2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题7 动词的时态和语态 03综合演练

高考英语一轮复习精品语法学案专题7 非谓语动词从近几年的高考试题来看，非谓语动词考查特征呈现情景和设问角度的多样化趋势。

具体考点如下：现在分词与过去分词的区别；done, being done, to be done的区别；不定式与分词作状语的区别；不定式的时态及疑问词＋不定式形式；谓语动词与非谓语动词的区分；非谓语动词的时态、语态、复合结构以及独立结构的使用。

大家在判断使用何种非谓语动词形式时，可遵循以下规律：对比时间：对照谓语动词的时间，确定非谓语动词的时态形式；辨明逻辑：从非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系判断非谓语动词的语态。

一、动词不定式1．动词不定式的各种形式及其表达的时态和语态意义如：He seems to know this.It is important to read English every day.The bridge to be built next year is very long.I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long.His new novel is said to have been published.She happened to be writing a letter when I passed by.了解不定式各种形式的时态和语态意义对正确理解和使用不定式起着很重要的作用。

要结合不定式的句法功能一起掌握，灵活运用。

2．不定式的句法功能除了谓语外，不定式可以担当句子的任何成分。

To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

(作主语和表语)You should continue to learn as long as you live.要活到老学到老。

(作宾语)She usually has a lot of meetings to attend in the evenings. 她晚上经常有很多会要开。

高三一轮语法专题复习---动词的时态和语态一．单句填空1.The celebrations __________(set) on Saturday，March 17 and most activities were organized at the weekend.2.The party ______________(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.3.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes___________ (flood) into big cities in the last few years.4.The research suggests a strong positive link ___________(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.5.The beautiful Jiangsu folk song Jasmine Flower____________(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.6.Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. This kind of feeling usually doesn’t last long. But what ____________ (happen) if you feel this way too much?7.The house _____________(decorate) now for the new year’s celebration.8.I have been seeking what I want all these years, but up to now I _________(achieve) nothing.9.Our foreign guests _________(fly) back to London this time the day after tomorrow.10.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect) us.11.To our great relief, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as we ____________ (imagine).12.Up to now, she __________(observe) the chimps for ten years and she has decided to carry on her career for another twenty years.13The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.rry’s parents made up their mind that they __________(buy) a new house once they saved enough money.15.As you go through this book,you ___________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.16.The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third (use) regularly last year.17.More than one doctor __________(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.18.The League secretary and monitor __________(ask) to make a speech at the meeting last week.19.Now, a new study suggests that Greenland ____________(be) entirely ice free at some point in the last 1.25 million years.20.In response to the audiences’ great demand，the play ___________(put) on twicea week next month.21.Harvest Festival used to ___________(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.22.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings_________________( publish ) in the scientific journal PLOS One.23.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems： lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气）.So since 2007, the city___________________(begin) a plan to improve the situation.24.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the 12-year-cycle.People born during the year ____________ ( believe) to possess some of the animal’s characteristics.25.The hardest part ____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.26Not only (China, pay) great attention to corruption in soccer, but a lot of progress has been made.27.All of the guests __________(appear) by ten o'clock, but thehost __________(not appear) until 20 minutes later.28Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(will you keep, you will keep)29.To my great joy, I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the concert, whichI ______________(look) forward to for years.30.I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I __________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.31.The noodles which__________(keep) in the kitchen cupboard didn't go bad.32.There are lots of problems in the city, but we’re happy to see some of them_______________ (solve) at present.33.The doctor added that the number of people who suffered from thedisease __________(expect) to drop in the coming weeks.34.My washing machine __________(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.35.— __________(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.36.Dashan，who ______________(learn )crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.37.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.38.If you are discovered smoking,you__________(fine).二．单句改错1.His money is being running out.2.I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country.3.Your friend would not understand what you are go through now.4.This time yesterday,they have had lunch.5.He's running a restaurant since he left school.6.She looks very tired.She had worked all day.7.Why are you so late? I’ve been waited for you for a long time.8.I hoped to send him a Christmas card, but I forgot to do so.9.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.10.By the time the tornado ended, many houses had ruined.11.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could put in prison12. The land that can used to grow crops turns into desert.13.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.14.I am told that these books are not allowing to be taken out of the reading room.15.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.16.The London Eye was designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield for a competition, which a British newspaper was organized in 1993.17.The player was extremely exhausted and fall behind during the last minutes.18.As I grew older and could read by myself, my father often takes me to bookstores and left me there reading.19.If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will destroyed. On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea won’t unfold.20.If you want to know what was happened that day, please ask the police.21.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.22.The Langcang River called the Mekong River in the other countries.23.He is brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River when he was young.24.Today, only 3 percent of Noble Prizes for Science have awarded to women since the awards began in 1901.25.Now a plan is carried out by our government to solve the education problems.26.Rain is of great importance to us. Without rain，our water supply would cut off and we would die, so would plants and animals.27.Imagine a time when people feel like they’re inside their favourite video games，or can travel the world without leaving home. This will become possible as virtual reality continued to develop.28.No matter what they are doing, waiting for the bus or having dinner with some friends, smart phones are always in their hands. It seems that the smart phone had controlled their life totally.29.As a traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It dates back to the Han Dynasty.30.A cook will be immediately fired if he found smoking in the kitchen.31.I’d like to learn something about the brand of the knife that advertised o n your website.32.The great statue, which designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten yearsto complete.33.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is repaired.34.Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi. 三．单选1.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.﹣Why are the Woods selling their belongings?﹣They_______ to another cityA.had movedB.have movedC.movedD.are moving3.Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavorA.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the storyD.the story developed4.Wherever you ______, you will receive a warm welcome.A.goB.goingC.will goD.gone5.The cost of living in big cities _______ steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingB.is being climbedC.has been climbingD.has been climbed6.My friends from the mainland______to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.plainedB.is complainingC.was complainingD.have been complaining7.Traffic conditions in Beijing for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.A.is worseningB.have worsenedC.have been worseningD.worsened8.Yunnan from serious drought since 2009,so it’s our duty to save water every day.A.sufferedB.has been sufferingC.has been sufferedD.have been suffering9.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about5 square m eters, _____in China’s major cities these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up参考答案一．1.答案：were set解析：考査动词时态和语态。

动词的时态和语态专项训练一、真题演练2015-2016年高考真题：1.Jack ______________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 【北京】2.--Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?-- The new Star Wars. We ____________ (wait) here for more than two hours. 【北京】3.I ____________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 【北京】4.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ___________ (reward) with success in the end. 【北京】5.Why didn’t you tell me about you trouble last week? If you ____________(tell) me, I could have helped. 【北京】6.Silk _________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7.More efforts, as reported, _____________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8.Dashan, who ______________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 【江苏】9.【天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____________ (teach) a class at that time.10.【重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ____________ (be) cut.11.【陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____________ (become) the firstblack president of the United States of America.12.【浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he____________ (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 13．Yangshuo ________ (be) really beautiful.14．This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.15．It was raining lightly when I _________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.16. It ________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.17．While making great efforts to run away, she ________ (fall) over the hill and died.18．He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __________ (leave)．19．We __________ (tell) that our room hadn't been reserved for that week，but for the week after. 20．Tai Chi __________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.21. I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ______________ (injure).2014年高考真题：1. [安徽卷]23. The twins, who __________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.2. [北京卷] 22. —Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3. [北京卷] 31. —What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute，I _____________(check) it for you.4. [重庆卷] You'd better write down her phone number before you _____________(forget) it.5. [重庆卷] James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _____________(come) until yesterday.6. [全国大纲卷] 32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ___________ (see) them since.7. [浙江卷] Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____________ (see) most of the guests before.8. [湖南卷] 28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we __________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.9. [湖南卷] 34. Whenever you __________(buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.10. [江苏] 23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media _____________(cover) it in a variety of forms.11. [江西卷] 24. —Tony, why are your eyes red?— I _____________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.12. [山东] 1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we __________ (expect).13. [山东] 5. They made up their mind that they _________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. [陕西] 22. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ___________ (recommend)．15. [四川卷] 9. She _______________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.16. [天津卷] 11. We won't start the work until all the preparations _______________ (make)．2013年高考真题：1.【安徽】24. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise2.【北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad ___ late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been3.【北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ___ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect4.【北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed5.【福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited6. 【浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitnessprograms ______ sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing7.【湖南】22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be8.【湖南】24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered9.【湖南】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done10. 【天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing11. 【湖南】34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing12.【江苏】21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others_______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. 【江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing14. 【陕西】17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrillingscene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching15.【重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and thentours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened16. 【辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had17.【山东】24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be18. 【新课标II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left19.【新课标I卷】24. If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act20.【新课标I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change二、强化训练（1）单句填空1. The teacher told us that the sun _______（rise）in the east.2. I always ______ (get) up late, and never had enough time for breakfast.3. Sorry, I ________ (forget) to bring your book.4. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun __________ (shine).5. We will start at five if it _________ (stop) raining by that time.6. Tell me in case you __________ (get) into trouble.7. Unless you __________ (finish) your homework, I won't allow you to watch TV.8. Jack said he _________ (leave) tomorrow.9. 1）On the wall ___________ (hang) a picture painted by Qi Baishi.2）This is not my coat. Mine _________ (hang) behind the door.10. 1) She ___________ (write) letters. I didn’t want to disturb her.2) She ___________ (write) several letters and asked me to post them.11. 1) I _________ (stay) in Beijing for five days. I'm in America now.2)I ____________ (stay) in Beijing for five days and haven't decided where to go next.3) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child ____________ (eat) everything.4) Oh, no! we’re too late. The train _________ (leave).12. 1) The water _____________ (pollute) and the river smells terrible.2) He _________________ (write) articles for our newspaper these years, and he has written about 40 in all.3) -- Why, Jack, you look so tired!-- Well, I ___________ (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.13. 1) Did you predict that many students ___________ (sign) up for the dance competition?2) My parents have promised to come to see me before I ______ (leave) for Africa.3) It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research ________ (do).(2)单句改错（每句一处错）1．Tony was scared and begun to cry.2．A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.3．When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.4. Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.5. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.6. We were advertised for pupils last autumn，and got more than 60.7. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you will write to me.8.Yesterday I suspected of stealing something, which made me feel extremely terrible.9. Have a try and you would see you can do it.10. Yesterday I was gave a higher position in my company with higher pay.11. Today, my foreign teacher Tim and I went to the People's Park together. We take a taxi and it wasn't long before we arrived at the park.12．Last summer I went to Xi'an with my parents. We had visited many places of interest though the temperature was over 38 ℃.13．We were exchange students and send to the country by our government to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months.14．In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.15．Tom will have the certificate before he as well as his friends graduate this summer. 16．First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination.17. We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents have been occurred since last winter.18．The stone bridge which is rebuilt will make a much greater difference to the life of the people in the earthquake-stricken area.19．When you made the call, I was prepared for the coming celebration of our school's 60th anniversary.20. It's many years since I saw you last time; I don’t recognize you at all.。

2016英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

2016年时态和语态3.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I_____for years.（天津）A.didn’t seeB.haven’t seenC.hadn’t seenD.wouldn’t see21.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.（北京）A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We here for more than two hours.（北京）A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting25.I half of the English novel,and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.（北京）A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______success in the end.（北京）A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded22.More efforts,as reported,______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.（江苏）A.are madeB.will be madeC.are beingmadeD.have been made29.Dashan,who______crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.（江苏）A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning9.Silk______one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about100BC.（浙江）A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming1.(2016全国卷I)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the600-acre centre.答案：was allowed考查时态和语态。

动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。

设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。

见下表：时态名称构成一般现在时do/does,（连系动词is/am/are）一般过去时did,（连系动词was/were）一般将来时will/shall dois/am/are going to do is/am/are(about) to do现在进行时is/am/are doing 过去进行时was/were doing 将来进行时will be doing 现在完成时has/have done 过去完成时had done将来完成时will/shall have done 现在完成进行时has/have been doing过去将来时would/should do was/were going to do was/were(about)to do（二）一般过去时（四）现在进行时（五）过去进行时（七）现在完成时（八）过去完成时（九）将来完成时（十）现在完成进行时（十一）过去将来时（一）被动语态的构成形式（二）被动语态使用注意点1.主动表示被动的几种情况①不及物动词与状语连用，用以表示主语的品质和状态。

常见动词有：cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook,lock, wash等。

This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。

These books sell well.这些书好卖。

The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。

Meat won’t keep long in such hot wea ther.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。

2.常见没有被动语态的动词（短语）leave,enter,reach,become,benefit,cost,equal,contain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,appear,happen,occur,belon g to,take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, lose heartThe Second World War broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年。

2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2016·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点：考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法：1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。

例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。

2、表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。

例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。

3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。

例如：It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。

4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。

但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。

例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。

高考英语一轮复习动词的时态语态语法回顾与训练1.动词时态就是动作行为的时间状态。

时间有现在、过去、将来、过去将来；动作分一般、完成、进行、完成进行，这样就构成了16种时态。

语态则分为主动语态和被动语态，英语中的被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成，be为助动词，有时态、人称和数的变化。

时态和语态的变化主要体现在谓语动词的变化。

课程标准只要求高中生掌握以下常见的10种时态用法。

2.考点归纳一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时用动词原形（do）（主语是第三人称单数用does）和be动词（is，am，are）构成。

2. 第三人称单数谓语动词变化规则是：（1）一般情况加“-s”。

eat - eats; move - moves; read - reads; show - shows; spend - spends; work - works; write - writes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾的词把“y”改成“i”，再加“-es”（但元音字母加“y”结尾的则直接加“-s”）。

bury - buries; carry - carries; clarify - clarifies; copy - copies; cry - cries; fly - flies; fry - fries; hurry - hurries; rely - relies; study - studies; try - tries; worry - worries。

（这些词是元音字母加“y”结尾）betray - betrays; convey - conveys; delay - delays; destroy - destroys; enjoy - enjoys; obey - obeys; pay - pays; play - plays; pray - prays;stay - stays。

（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的词加“-es”。