2020湖南学业水平考试英语模拟试题附答案

机密★启用前2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六)英语本试题卷分闻读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。

时量90分钟,满分100分第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AUnderground stations are often dirty and noisy.However,there are a few subway stations in the world that are clean and beautifulCentral Park Station,Kaohsiung(高雄)Central Park Station is named after the nearby Central Park in Kaohsiung.It is a two-level underground station,and was designed by British architect Richard Rogers. Purple is the main colour of the station.However,the grass areas inside the station are covered with yellow windmills风车)shaped like sunflowersFormosa Boulevard Station(美丽岛站),KaohsiungFormosa Boulevard Station is one of the busiest stations in Kaohsiung,Taiwan province.It is also one of the most beautiful underground stations in the world The stop is known for its artwork called the“Dome of Light(光之穹顶)”,said to be the largest glass work in the world.It was designed by famous artist Narcissus Quagliata in a little ess than four yearsT-Centrale Station,Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)T-centralen Station is at the heart of the Stockholm underground system,and is the only station where all three of the system's lines meet.The Stockholm subway is often regarded as the longest art gallery in the world, and the T-Centralen Station is no exception(4%)-its walls host a collection of beautiful painting:1.What's the main colour of Central Park Station?A.WhiteB.YellowC.PurpleD.Green2.How long did the artist spend designing the“Dome of Light”A.At most one yearB.Around two vearsC.Less than three yearsD.Nearly four years3.Where can you find a lot of paintings on the wall?A.At Central Park StationB.At Formosa Boulevard StationC.At T-centralen StationD.At Bund Sightseeing Tunnel4.What's the passage mainly about?A.Why the underground stations are noisyB.The worlds most beautiful stationsC.The subways running below riversD.How to go sightseeing by subwayBA friend of ours was walking down a deserted Mexican beach at sunset.As he walked along,he began to see another man in the distance.As he grew nearer,he noticed that the local native kept leaning down,picking something up and throwing it out into the water.Time and again he kept hurling(猛扔))things out into the ocean As our friend approached even closer,he noticed that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach and,one at a time,he was throwing them back into the waterOur friend was puzzled.He approached the man and said,"Good evening, friend.I was wondering what you were doing."“I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean.You see it's low tide right now and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the shore.If I don't throw them back into the sea,they TI die up here from lack of oxygen”I understand,"my friend replied,but there must be thousands of starfish on this beach You can't possibly get to all of them.There are simply too many.And don't you realize this is probably happening on hundreds of beaches up and down this coast.Can't you see that you can’t possibly make a difference?The local native smiled,bent down and picked up yet another starfish,and as he threw it back into the sea,he replied,"Made a difference to that one!”5.When did the talk take place?A.In the morningB.When the sun went downC.In the afternoonD.When the sun first appeared6.How did the author's friend feel about what the local man did?A.SurprisedB.ProudC.AgreeableD.Puzzled7.Why did the local man continue throwing so many starfish?A.He thought it was better to change a little.B.He wanted to prove his successC.He wanted to save all starfishD.He thought the ocean would be more beautiful8.What could be the best title for the text?A.A Handsome ManB.Many Starfish in the OceanC.One at a TimeD.A Good Trip Down the BeachCDon't know how to take care of your plants?A little spider-like robot will chasethe sunlight.run to shade,dance when it's doing well and stomp(跺脚)when it needs to be watered.It's called the HEXA Plant,a six-legged machine created by Vincross,a robotics company in Beijing,China.The robot planter will crawl toward the sunlight when it needs it,then will rotate(转动)when it enjoys the sun in order to absorb its rays on all sides.When it needs to cool off.it will look for shade.It also plays with humans and dances when it is happy,moving its legs up and down.But it gets"angry"when it's thirsty by stomping its legsWith six legs,the HEXA Plant can move anywhere-in any direction and around any objects in its path.It's even nimble enough to navigate(#fl])unexpected drops, like if it had to suddenly step over a gap between two tabletops.It has a variety of"eyes",including an infrared sensor(红外线感应器),a distance sensor,and a720p camera with night vision,which could be very handy if you want it to send it out like a guard dog at nght,to go check on any sudden noises.It has a built-in Wifi as well as various ports(USB)to expand its many talentsSo sure,it's not as cute as a garden gnome(守护精灵),but it can do a lot moreyou’re your plants than just stand there and look cuteThe inventor of the cute robot,Sun Tiangi,was inspired by a dead sunflower.He had idea why it died-whether it was because of the lack of sunshine or water.That's when he had the idea for the walking planter.He says plants are passive.He wants to allow plants to experience movement9.What cant the HEXA Plant do?A.Find a cool place when it feels hotB.Play with peopleC.Stomp when it wants to drink water.D.Check on any unpleasant sound and smell10.The underlined word"nimble"in the forth paragraph meansA.cleverB.happyC.angryD.passive11.What inspired Sun Tianqi to invent the HEXA Plant?A.A walking planter.B.A dead sunflowerC.Sunshine and waterD.A strange animal12.Where can people most probably read the passage?A.In an advertisementB.In a novelC.In a science magazine.D.In a storybook第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。

2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题答案第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）1－4 AACD 5－8 CACD 9－12 BDBD第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）13－15 DBA第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16－20 DAADD21－25 CADBB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26. standing 27. a28. of29. changed30. buried31. was32. houses 33. which34. but35. peaceful 第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36. 很多男孩子成了喜欢冒险的人37. girls often want someone38. 他们努力地想要自力更生39. they may want to be part of the group40. 因为青少年在平衡这些需要时有困难第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）Dear Linda，I'm so glad to receive your e-mail and get to know Grandma's 80th birthday is coming. I will surely go back to celebrate her birthday and join the gathering.These years I have been studying in China and I suppose I did quite well in my studies. I have many wonderful experiences to share with you all. In addition, I will fly to New York and arrive at around 3 pm next Friday, so that we can meet soon. I can't wait to have our gathering because I miss you all so much.I am really looking forward to seeing Grandma and all of you again.Yours,Mark。

2020年湖南省高三学考合格性模拟考试英语试卷（四）★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第一部分阅读技能 (共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a popular tourist city, and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers(障碍). Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers —perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets (佛教的心态), which promote equality among the sexes.Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a popular tourist country, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. It's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical jungle(热带丛林)．Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most popular places.Why it's a great choice: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyoneis known for being friendly and you're sure to meet some good people along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.1. Where can you enjoy beautiful beaches with convenient transport?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bangkok.D. Bali, Indonesia.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thailand?A. Travelling in Thailand may not cost you quite a lot.B. Women are not treated equally in Thailand.C. You will not have the chance enjoying the tropical scenery.D. People in Thailand are not friendly enough.3. What have made Bali one of the most popular places?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Meeting some good people along the way.C. Friendly people and attractive culture.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.4. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A business report.C. A news advertisement.D. A travel guide.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。

2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a popular tourist city, and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers(障碍). Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers —perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets(佛教的心态), which promote equality among the sexes.Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a popular tourist country, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. It's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical jungle(热带丛林)．Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most popular places.Why it's a great choice: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being friendly and you're sure to meet some good people along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.1. Where can you enjoy beautiful beaches with convenient transport?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bangkok.D. Bali, Indonesia.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thailand?A. Travelling in Thailand may not cost you quite a lot.B. Women are not treated equally in Thailand.C. You will not have the chance enjoying the tropical scenery.D. People in Thailand are not friendly enough.3. What have made Bali one of the most popular places?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Meeting some good people along the way.C. Friendly people and attractive culture.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.4. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A business report.C. A news advertisement.D. A travel guide.BLast weekend, my kids and a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people's cars as well. It was very hot outside. And she wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’，mommy? ”I couldn't hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash”written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and the heat outside —they just wanted to help and do something nice!I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. What a heart-warming scene(场景)!The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving kids. They made me smile!5. Who came up with the idea of washing other people's cars for free?A. The mother.B. One of the passers-by.C. The writer's 10-year-old daughter.D. One of the writer's neighbors' kids.6. Why couldn't the author hold back her tears when she knew her daughter's idea?A. She was moved by her daughter's kindness.B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot day.C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.D. She thought it was very hard for the kids.7. Why did the kids want to wash others' cars for free?A. They wanted to earn money.B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.C. They just wanted to help and do something nice.D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.8. Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?A. She supported the kids' ideas.B. She made some fresh juice for the passers-by.C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.D. She gave the kids some money.CBody awareness(身体意识) helps children understand how they can move their bodies and the concept of space and how it relates to their bodies.There are many fun games and songs that teach children body awareness and encourage them to move their bodies.“Simon Says”is a great example, as long as you allow all children to continue to play instead of removing children who do not follow the directions correctly. Children who do not follow the directions correctly are generally the very ones who need to play the game most.Remember the game called “Statue”, or maybe you called it “Freeze”? The teacher plays music; and when the music stops, the children “freeze”. To add an element of learning about body parts, add this instruction: “If I call ‘Hands’, everyone should be frozen except for their hands, which should be moving.”Children love this change of the game, and it teaches them to listen and learn body parts.Another classic song that teaches body awareness is “If You're Happy and You Know It”. Although the standard refrains(副歌) tell you to “clap your hands”and “stomp your feet”，you can try to “wiggle(摆动) your fingers”, “pull your ears”, “shake your head”, etc.Children enjoy guessing games. Try giving clues(提示) about which body part you are describing. For example, “I am thinking about a body part thatI smell with. It is right under my eyes and right over my mouth. What am I thinking about？”To help thinking and language skills, encourage children to make up the clues for a body part.Children should enter school with a basic understanding of their bodies. Childcare programs can promote this understanding.9. How many kinds of games are mentioned in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.10. According to the 3rd paragraph, the children who don't follow the directions correctly are ______.A. always stupidB. always cleverC. of good body awarenessD. lacking in body awareness11. Which of the following games could be more beneficial for thinking and speaking?A. Listening to songs.B. Guessing games.C. Simon says.D. Statue or Freeze.12. What is the author's purpose to write the passage?A. To show the importance of body awareness for children.B. To tell us the best game for children's body awareness.C. To tell us how to help children learn before going to school.D. To introduce activities that are good for children's body awareness.第二节(共3小题:每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。

2020年湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟（四）第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMelbourne,AustraliaMelbourne is a popular tourist city,and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it's a great choice:Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel,and because of that,many solo travelers go there.As an English-speaking country,you won't be faced with any language barriers(障碍).Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere! ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets(佛教的心态), which promote equality among the sexes.Why it's a great choice:Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere,and as a popular tourist country,there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers.It is well known for being very cheap,especially in the north.It's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer,from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical jungle(热带丛林)．Bali,IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga,spas,healthy food and beaches.The friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most popular places.Why it's a great choice:you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being friendly and you're sure to meet some good people along the way.As a Hindu island,Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修).The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys,anyway.1.Where can you enjoy beautiful beaches with convenient transport?A.Melbourne,Australia.B.Thailand.C.Bangkok.D.Bali,Indonesia.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thailand?A.Travelling in Thailand may not cost you quite a lot.B.Women are not treated equally in Thailand.C.You will not have the chance enjoying the tropical scenery.D.People in Thailand are not friendly enough.3.What have made Bali one of the most popular places?A.Yoga,spas,healthy food and beaches.B.Meeting some good people along the way.C.Friendly people and attractive culture.D.Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.4.What type of writing is this text?A.A travel journal.B.A business report.C.A news advertisement.D.A travel guide.【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

湖南省高中学业水平考试合格性考试仿真模拟试卷（英语）注意事项：本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。

共4页。

时量90分钟, 满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能（共两节；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀最佳选项。

ALizzie' s diary from AntarcticaDay 3: Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We' d be staying there for the next two weeks・ Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can' t fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we' d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9: 30 and we took off at 10: 30 on a little red plane called Dash-7・ But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn' t be able to fly the whole day. Day 4: Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place・ It is really beautiful.We' re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around・ It is about minus 20°C today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars （常客）here are often seen walking around in T-shirts! Day 5: Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I' m told it' s a bit colder today, about minus 50°C, but it, s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we' re allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7: Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it' s warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）.The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad・ I' d step outside ill the morning and think, "I' m sure that big mountain of ice wasn' t there yesterday. '' It * s because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully!1.Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on ________ ・A.TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday2.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A.Strong winds. B・ Thick clouds.C・ Mountains of ice. D. Low temperatures.3.How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. Afraid・B. Nervous・C. Amazed・D. Bored・4.Rothera was unforgettable to Lizzie because _________ ・A. people walked around in T-shirtsB・ there was a special training courseC・ the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every dayBDo you know what to do if you see a bird with a broken wing in your backyard, or a hurtraccoon（浣熊）by the side of the road? Use your phone!It' s never a good idea to touch a wild animal or to try to help one without professional guidance・The animal might be dangerous to you, and you could cause further injury without meaning to.That' s why the wildlife-rescue organization Animal Watch has created a new mobile app. The app helps users find the right solutions for animals that need urgent （紧急的）care.Animal Help Now uses your phone1 s GPS to find where the animal is located・ Then the app asks questions about the animal: Is it wild or raised by humans? Is it a pet or a farm animal? Could the animal put humans in danger?Based on the location, the time of day, the type of animal, and the injury, Animal Help Now will suggest a care provider that' s right for your situation. For wild animals, the app might suggest a nearby rescue facility that specializes in wounded wildlife. Or it might point you to registered care takers who nurse animals that have been hurt in the wild back to health. For pets or farm animals, the app lists thenearest veterinarians （兽医）who care for the type of animal that has been injured."The app is designed to work even when you don' t have cell or Internet access, "Animal Watch director Dave Crawford tells National Public Radio.“So whether you? re driving through a remote area on the eastern Colorado plains, hiking a trail in Rocky Mountain National Park, or simply passing through a dead zone on your way to work, you ‘11 still be able to immediately find the help you nzd. " For now, Animal Help Now works only in Colorado, where Animal Watch is based・ But the organization hopes to include information for users across the country.5.If you help injured animals by yourself, you may ________ ・A. become a danger to themB・ do more harm to themC・ make them become wilderD. leave them in a dangerous situation6.It can be inferred that Animal Help Now is ________ ・A. an organization B・ a website C・ a mobile app D・ a company7.According to Dave, the app _______ ・A.can work anywhere in ColoradoB.stops working on your way backC・ includes information across the countryD. needs to have access to the Internet8.The best title for the passage may be ________ ・A.Helping the Injured Animals in TimeB.Saving Animals with Your PhoneC.Providing Care for Wild AnimalsD.Making a Call to Help AnimalscWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become more common in the next few years・ Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn' t just give general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each person in the household ・ It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential （潜在白勺）applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these areas・Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company * s "Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product1 s location in the store・ It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns・ But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not aimed to replace workers, but to work together with other employees・"We have technologies to train social robots to do tilings not for us, but with us, ” said Breazeal.9.How are social robots different from household robots?A.They can control their feelings.B.They are more like humans.C・ They do the normal housework・D. They respond to users more slowly.10.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and put on performances・B・ Answer your questions and make requests.C・ Take your family pictures and deliver milk・D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills・11.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _________ ・A. be our workmates B・ train employeesC・ improve technologies D・ take the place of workers12.The underlined word u reconiinendations^ in Paragiapli 5 can be replaced by __________ ・A. suggestions B・ commands C・ expressions D・ bargains第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13〜15小题）需要添加小标题。

湖南省2020年夏季普通高中学业水平考试英语试题湖南省2020学年普通高中学业水平考试英语听力.mp3第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which way should the man choose?A. Turn left at the corner.B. Turn right at the corner.C. Turn back at the corner.2. When will the train to Changsha leave?A. At 4: 00 pm.B. At 4:00 amC. At 5:00 am3. What would the man do if he got the money?A. Build a library.B. Bring up the orphans.C. Build a school for the orphans.4. How does the woman feel?A. A little upset.B. A little surprised.C. Pleased.5. What made Anne come late?A. A train accident.B. A car accident.C. A heart attack.第二节(共15小；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷二(长郡版)英语本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。

全卷共41小题。

考试时间90分钟,卷面满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APost your problems on the blog and get other bloggers'advice!My problem is my parents.They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy,keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night!What should I do?Helen,USA My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I don't know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too.But at school on Monday she didn't look at me or speak to me.I don't know what I've done. Gimbya,IndiaHi，Helen，I think you should do what your parents ask.You should respect them.It's their house you live in and their money you spend.. Emily,New Zealand Why do you think you'rethe only one with parentslike that?All parents arethe same.They don'tunderstand that fashionshave changed in the last30years!Tom，AmericaI feel sorry for you,Gimbya.My bestfriend did the same to me and I stilldon't know the reason.Could you askanother friend to speak to her for you?George，FranceHelen，why should your parents do all the housework?You should help around the house.I think it's OK for students to wear school uniforms. Teenagers should look like teenagers.Simon,Scotland Don't worry about it so much!Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to ignore(忽视)you. Everything will be fine.Aisha,Nigeria1.Helen's problem is about her_________.A.classmatesB.studyC.parentsD.room2.__________has the same problem as Gimbya.A.GeorgeB.AishaC.HelenD.Ali3._________don't agree with Helen.They think she should change her idea.A.Tom and EmilyB.Emily and SimonC.Simon and TomD.Aisha and George4.An ex-friend is a person who______.A.gets along well with othersB.helps you when you have any problemC.is ready to ask you for help all the timeD.is no longer a good friend as beforeBZheng He was one of China's most famous explorers.Towards the end of the fourteenthcentury,his fleet(舰队)sailed to countries far away.Zheng He had over300ships,some of which were over150meters long,and could carry up to1,000people.Besides,the ships carried gold,silver,silk,china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries.Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.On Zheng He's first voyage,he set sail across the Indian Ocean.His fleet travelled many days far away from land.One day,they were hit by a storm.All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink.Then a strange light appeared and after that，the storm passed.The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm(雷雨)，but the sailors in Zheng He's fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods.With the belief,they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between1405and1433.He visited many countries in Asia and Africa.He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited,such as medicines,pearls(珍珠)and strange animals.The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.In28years of travelling,Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries.When he died in1435，the stories of his travels made him one of China's most famous sailors.5.Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could________.e it as a gifte it for exchangeC.plant trees for shadeD.grow their own crops for food6.The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of________.A.his leadershipB.his fameC.the belief in gods'protecting themD.a heavy storm7.The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were________.A.a monkey and a tigerB.a giraffe and a zebraC.gold and silverD.medicines and pearls8.The best title of the passage can be___________.A.The Glory of ChinaB.Zheng He's LifeC.Zheng He and His VoyagesD.China's Most Famous ExplorersCMice are used in lab tests all over the world.But why should they suffer this pain?In the United States alone,more than100million lab mice are killed every year.Some of them are slowly poisoned(毒害)to death.Some are placed on hot plates,heated to60℃，to see how long it takes for them to respond to the heat.Some are given deadly diseases.Some have holes drilled into their skulls(头盖骨)for brain experiments.And in some experiments, mice's tails are cut off without painkillers.Mice are mammals(哺乳动物).They have nervous systems similar to ours.They also feel pain,fear and loneliness一just as we do.Mice are social animals.They also love their families.They“talk"with each other using sounds that the human ear cannot hear.Although lab mice suffer as much as lab dogs and lab cats,they are not given as much protection as the dogs and the cats are.I abs can use as many mice as they want to.They don't even have to count the mice they kill.Few of them are looking for modern alternatives.Perhaps you can help make a difference.Do not support companies that test on mice orother animals.You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood.Also,you can ask the local labs to think twice before doing experiments using mice.9.According to the author,how many lab mice are killed in the United States every year?A.Nearly1,000.B.Nearly100,000.C.Nearly1,000,000.D.Over100,000,000.10.We can learn from the third paragraph that_________.A.both human beings and mice have the same nervous systemsB.mice can talk with each other,but human beings cannot hear their talksC.mice are often given painkillers before painful experimentsD.many labs have realized that mice should be given more protection11.According to the author,we can do all of the following to“make a difference”EXCEPT________.A.stopping supporting companies that test on miceB.letting more people know the facts about lab miceC.supporting companies that test on animals except miceD.asking the local labs to think twice before testing on mice12.By writing this article,the author mainly wanted to_________.A.explain why labs around the world used mice in experimentsB.introduce his experiences of saving mice from painful experimentsC.tell people that mice had played an important role in scientific developmentD.encourage people to do something to protect lab mice第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。

2020届湖南省学考合格性考试英语模拟试题第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共12小题:每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMelbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a popular tourist city, and it's easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it's a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won't be faced with any language barriers(障碍). Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers —perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets(佛教的心态), which promote equality among the sexes.Why it's a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a popular tourist country, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. It is well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. It's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical jungle(热带丛林)．Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The friendly people and attractive culture have made Bali one of the most popular places.Why it's a great choice: you won't be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being friendly and you're sure to meet some good people along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys, anyway.1. Where can you enjoy beautiful beaches with convenient transport?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bangkok.D. Bali, Indonesia.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Thailand?A. Travelling in Thailand may not cost you quite a lot.B. Women are not treated equally in Thailand.C. You will not have the chance enjoying the tropical scenery.D. People in Thailand are not friendly enough.3. What have made Bali one of the most popular places?A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches.B. Meeting some good people along the way.C. Friendly people and attractive culture.D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.4. What type of writing is this text?A. A travel journal.B. A business report.C. A news advertisement.D. A travel guide.BLast weekend, my kids and a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of washing other people's cars as well. It was very hot outside. And she wanted to give juice for a low cost but not free. I felt happy and decided to help her.She asked me, “What if we make this ‘a smile car wash’，mommy? ”I couldn't hold back my tears and encouraged her and other kids to go inside the house and come up with ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the kids walked up to me with a board of beautiful signs of smiles. They had “Free Car Wash”written on it and the theme of their exercise was “Smile”. It was natural to see a team of kids 5 to 11 years with the task to do something for others.All that seemed natural and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to matter to them: their playtime, and the heat outside —they just wanted to help and do something nice!I helped them make some fresh juice and brought out some waste materials to help clean cars. Passers-by were amazed and one even shouted at them saying “Good kids”. One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused. What a heart-warming scene(场景)!The following weekend, I saw the idea of the week, the theme of which was “Global Kindness”. I was moved by such wonderful and loving kids. They made me smile!5. Who came up with the idea of washing other people's cars for free?A. The mother.B. One of the passers-by.C. The writer's 10-year-old daughter.D. One of the writer's neighbors' kids.6. Why couldn't the author hold back her tears when she knew her daughter's idea?A. She was moved by her daughter's kindness.B. She felt sorry for those passers-by in hot day.C. She was sorry for not helping the kids.D. She thought it was very hard for the kids.7. Why did the kids want to wash others' cars for free?A. They wanted to earn money.B. They were asked to do that by their teacher.C. They just wanted to help and do something nice.D. They wanted to exercise in smiling.8. Which of the following did NOT the writer do to help the kids?A. She supported the kids' ideas.B. She made some fresh juice for the passers-by.C. She brought out some waste materials to help the kids.D. She gave the kids some money.CBody awareness(身体意识) helps children understand how they can move their bodies and the concept of space and how it relates to their bodies.There are many fun games and songs that teach children body awareness and encourage them to move their bodies.“Simon Says”is a great example, as long as you allow all children to continue to play instead of removing children who do not follow the directions correctly. Children who do not follow the directions correctly are generally the very ones who need to play the game most.Remember the game called “Statue”, or maybe you called it “Freeze”? The teacher plays music; and when the music stops, the children “freeze”. To add an element of learning about body parts, add this instruction: “If I call ‘Hands’, everyone should be frozen except for their hands, which should be moving.”Children love this change of the game, and it teaches them to listen and learn body parts.Another classic song that teaches body awareness is “If You're Happy and You Know It”. Although the standard refrains(副歌) tell you to “clap your hands”and “stomp your feet”，you can try to “wiggle(摆动) your fingers”, “pull your ears”, “shake your head”, etc.Children enjoy guessing games. Try giving clues(提示) about which body part you are describing. For example, “I am thinking about a body part thatI smell with. It is right under my eyes and right over my mouth. What am I thinking about？”To help thinking and language skills, encourage children to make up the clues for a body part.Children should enter school with a basic understanding of their bodies. Childcare programs can promote this understanding.9. How many kinds of games are mentioned in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.10. According to the 3rd paragraph, the children who don't follow the directions correctly are ______.A. always stupidB. always cleverC. of good body awarenessD. lacking in body awareness11. Which of the following games could be more beneficial for thinking and speaking?A. Listening to songs.B. Guessing games.C. Simon says.D. Statue or Freeze.12. What is the author's purpose to write the passage?A. To show the importance of body awareness for children.B. To tell us the best game for children's body awareness.C. To tell us how to help children learn before going to school.D. To introduce activities that are good for children's body awareness.第二节(共3小题:每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。

2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟试题英语试题本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，时量90分钟满分100分。

第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA man walked into a restaurant and asked for a glass of water. Then the girl in the restaurant pulled out agun and shot him dead. Why? People asked to give XXX.She was XXX；she misheard what he said；asking for a glass of water had a special meaning for her and so on. All XXX that the gun was used on purpose to harm the man. The idea was XXX.In fact，XXX was that the man had an attack of hiccups((打嗝）.XXX(上子弹)that day.1. The man asked for a glass of water because .A. he was having an attack of hiccupsB. XXXC. XXXD. he was too thirsty to go on with his work2. The girl used a gun to the man because .A. she wanted to kill him with some purposeB. she hated him very muchC. she wanted to give him a sudden and great fearD. what the man said had a special meaning3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The man just ran away from a prison.B. The man wanted to rob the girl.C. The girl misheard what the man said.D. The girl was XXX but careless.4. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. Don’t try to stop XXX.B. Sometimes a kind help can lead to bad results.C. We should always XXX.D. Don’t load a gun if you put it in your store.BSport is XXX. In other words，lots of English people like the idea of sport. A lot watchsport on TV. But the number who take part in sport is quite small. On the whole，English people XXX.XXX from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. Thereare four divisions(级别) of the football league.Not surprisingly，the best teams are in the first XXX!Many other sports are also played in England，such as golf，in which you try to knock a ball into a hole；basketball，in which you try to get a ball through a net；tennis，in which you try to hit a ball so that youropponent(敌手)cannot hit it. As you see，if the ball had not been invented，there would have been no sport.Actually，thatis not quite true. Athletics(田径)XXX，XXX!5.is the most popular sport in England.A. XXX6. You have to be a good XXX.A. the firstC. the thirdB. the secondD. XXX7. Why do many English people not take part in sport?A. They are too busy.B. They like watching sport on TV.C. They would rather be fat.D. XXX.8. XXX?A. That XXX.B. That XXX.C. That there are four XXX.D. XXX.CXXX for a school year，I thought that I should go back to Montreal，Quebec，XXX.XXX，I met lots of Chinese who are XXX of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the majorbarrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two XXX Canada.But I was XXX.Almost all of those people said they often XXX Chinese restaurants，they long for a home-cooked meal.I met XXX I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their XXX, they were glad to have the XXX.Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a XXX, to her disappointment, XXX.I was served by another Chinese person who XXX pay.Exploring different parts of the world，without any doubt，is an XXX, XXX it XXX to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take XXX success or leading a better life.9. XXX.A. meet her old friendsB. prepare for her retirement lifeC. go on with her XXXD. study a new language10. The main barrier for some Chinese to get knowledge in Canada is .A. XXX11. XXX.D.incomeA. people should think carefully before chasing the dreams abroadB. the trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to studyC. overseas XXX at their life in CanadaD. overseas XXX12. What is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Life Skills in CanadaB. Exploring Different Parts of CanadaXXX for a Better Life in CanadaD, XXX Canada-Your Ideal Destination第二节(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第33～35题)需要添加小标题。