高中英语必修3北师大版Unit8AdventureSectionⅢLesson4课后演练提能
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Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅲ Lesson 403课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The program cannot f________ without the government's support.答案:function2. A d________ relative is not as good as a near neighbour.答案:distant3. Her a________ was good and she hit the lion with her first shot.答案:aim4. The news of his mother's death was a terrible s________ to him.答案:shock5. It's a matter of setting your own g________ and following them.答案:goals6. The news isn't very c________, I'm afraid.答案:cheerful7. I'm afraid I can't pass the exams. I've done so little ________(准备) for them.答案:preparation8. As a schoolboy, Clinton had an ________(抱负) to be a president.答案:ambition9. With the weather getting worse, it was ________(没有希望的) to organize the outing.答案:hopeless10. She lives in France but has British ________(国籍).答案:nationalityⅡ. 选词填空答案:in preparation2. Their car ________ when they were on their way home.答案:broke down3. It seems that a heavy rain is ________. Let's take a raincoat.答案:on the way4. Let's have a break before ________ the experiment.答案:carrying on5. The adventurer had ________ his supplies.答案:run out ofⅢ. 完成句子1. He's ________________ on his own.他年纪太小,不能独自一人去。
答案:too young to go2. One day we will ________________ , so we must find renewable sources of energy.有一天我们将会用完所有自然资源,因此我们必须找到可再生能源。
答案:run out of all the natural resources3. They ________________ a new assistant.他们很难找到一个新助手。
答案:have great difficulty in finding4. ________________the silence in the classroom.接下来教室里寂静一片。
答案:Then came5. The scientists will ________ the plan to explore space.这些科学家将要把探索太空的计划继续下去。
答案:carry on (with)Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. My new classmate told us about his trip to ________ Great Wall. He said it was ________ exciting experience for him.答案:the; an 考查冠词。
句意:我的新同学告诉我们他的长城之旅。
他说对他来说那是一次令人难忘的经历。
the Great Wall为普通名词构成的专有名词;an exciting experience“一次兴奋的经历”,experience表经历时为可数名词,此处表泛指。
2. Judging from his ________ (shock) look, Mike was entirely unprepared for the ________ (frighten) news.答案:shocked; frightening shocked look“震惊的表情”;frightening news“令人害怕的消息”。
3. -Is everyone here?-Not yet. Look, there ________(come) the rest of our guests!答案:come 考查倒装与主谓一致。
there置于句首,句子的主语为名词the rest of our guests,则句子要用完全倒装;并且the rest修饰名词作主语时,谓语用复数。
4. He seems to be doing nothing, but ________(actual) he is just waiting fora chance.答案:actually 句意:他看上去无所事事,但其实是在等待一个机会。
actually“实际上,事实上”,符合句意。
5.-Why did you call the police?-I got home and found my house broken ________.答案:in 句意:——你为什么报警?——我到家时,发现家被破门而入了。
break in“强行进入”,符合语境。
6. Jane was watering flowers in the garden ________ a beautiful bird caught her attention.答案:when 句意:Jane正在花园浇花,这时一只美丽的小鸟引起了她的注意。
when 连接并列分句,意为“这时(突然)”。
7.-My leg hurts a lot.-You'd better go to the doctor and have it ________(examine).答案:examined 句意:——我的腿很疼。
——你最好去看医生并进行检查。
“have +宾语+过去分词(宾补)”是固定句型,句中it(my leg)与examine为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。
8. Their food ________(run), so the mountain climbers had to return to the base.答案:was running out 考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:他们的食物快要吃完了,所以登山者只好回到大本营。
run out意为“用完”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词,不能用于被动语态;根据“had to return to the base”可判断出应用一般过去时态。
9. The village is distant ________ the post office.答案:from 句意:这个村庄离邮局很远。
be distant from“离……远”,符合句意。
10. The town was all painted up in ________ (prepare) for the event.答案:preparation in preparation for意为“为……作准备”。
句意:为迎接这件大事全城被装饰得焕然一新。
[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ. 阅读理解Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic W1 signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of P1 the city of a London, from the smallest lane W2 to the most popular bar (酒吧) around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times P2.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments (点心). He said. “I never drink when I'm working-I would lose my licence W3.”He normally goes home between 2 and 3 o'clock in the night. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That's th e worst thing about working for yourself. If you don't make the money , no one is going to give it to you.S”London taxi drivers not only ‘take’ but also ‘give’. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea-by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares W4all go to the ‘London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged_Children.’ At the sea, they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of P3 the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home again -by taxi, and free of charge P4, of course!在高速公路上高速行车是有意思的事。