天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习词法：连词和感叹词解析版

动词时态和语态1.The publication of Great Expectations，which _____both widely reviewed and highlypraised，strengthenedDickens′statusas a leading novelist．A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.He's been informed that he _______forthe scholarship becauseof his academic background．A. hasn'tqualifiedB. hadn'tqualifiedC. doesn'tqualifyD. wasn'tqualifying3.Because society ______ so rapidly during the last few years，the gap between the generations has become larger．（）A. changedB. has been changingC. had changedD. was changed4.I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（）A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove5.More express ways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built6.—This is the first time I ________ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ________ a picture for me.A. took; tookB. have taken; tookC. took; will takeD. will take; have taken7.In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _______ yet．（）A. haven't inventedB. haven't been inventedC. hadn't inventedD. hadn't been invented8.People______better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as result．（）A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had9.Ten astronauts ________ into space since China's first astronaut Yang Liwei succeeded in his space trip in2019.A. have been sentB. have sentC. had sentD. had been sent10.Jane went to her teacher just now．She ______ about the solution to the problem．（）A. wonderedB. was wonderingC. had wonderedD. would wonder11.-______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？-Yes．They are happy with it．（）A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling12.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．（）A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded13.-Madam，when is the next train？-It _____ at 5this evening．（）A. was leavingB. leftC. leavesD. has left14.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried put15.Hadthe governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2019．（）A. hadnot fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16.His sister left home in 2019，and ____ since．（）A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of17.Bythe time I saw the angry expression on his face．I exactly what I was having to face．（）A. knewB. hadknownC. would knowD. have known18.My washing machine________________this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand．（）A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired19.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e﹣mailing each other，for we _______ more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then．（）A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed20.There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved．（）A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had21.Scarcely ______ on board the ship__________ to move.A. did he go; when it startedB. did he go; than it startedC. had he gone; when it startedD. had he gone; than it started22. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who______in the mountains for two days．（）A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped23.﹣Hi，I'm Peter．Are you new here？I haven't seen you around？﹣Hello，Peter．I'm Bob．I just______on Monday．（）A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started24.--What's that noise？一Oh，I forget to tell you．The new machine_________．（）A. is testingB. was being testedC. is being testedD. has been tested25.-Listen!What's on upstairs？-Mrs Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera．（）A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. was teaching第 1 页1. 答案：C根据句式可知，which ____both widely reviewed and highly praised是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The publication of Great Expectations，从句缺少主语。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习：定语从句含解析There is a sense we are all to blame for the ac cident．（）A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in whichShe and her family bicycle to work，__________ helps them keep fit．（）A. whichB. whoC. asD. thatKate，__________________sister I shared a room with when we were at colleg e，has gone to work in Australia．（）A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. herThe boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his emp loyees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whoIf they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trap ped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A. to whichB. from whichC. by whichD. in whichLucy waved to us and quickly made her way to the exit______ _her mother ran up to her and hugged her．（）A. whenB. whereC. whichD. thatIs this TV set___ you wish to have___?A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repairedThe number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just o ne year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. asThey will fly to Chicago，_________they plan to stay in for tw o or three days．（）A. whereB. thereC. whichD. whenNowadays，more and more young ladies，______figures most are fin e enough，are going on a diet．（）A. whoB. whoseC. of whoseD. of whomVancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a “hedge city”, feature is social and political stability.A. of whichB. of whomC. whichD. whoseWe were much surprised when we saw his ecological farm the other day, ____ ____ I had imagined growing much bigger.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. whoWhen it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years,_ ______has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young peo ple's company,_______in my eyes will lead to a revolution.A. nothing; whichB. none; whereC. nothing; whereD. none; whichYou were rude to your classmate，______you should make an apol ogy．（）A. whomB. for whichC. for whomD. whichChina Today attracts a worldwide readership，__________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about Chi na．（）A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whichThe reason________ she gave for not being present was ________the heavy sn ow prevented her coming.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; thatD. how; that______matters is the selection of the right website，______can of fer the daily news and entertainment，and you can know everything in a matter of30minutes．（）A. Whatever；whichB. However；whichC. Whatever；whereD. However；whereIt is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, ________ the parents t reat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. whereLook up in the dictionary the words meanings you are not s ure about．（）A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whoseSteve Jobs is one of the persons ________ founded(创办）Apple Computer Co mpany.His death marked the end of an era (时代)．A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /1. 答案：D 考查限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词a sense在从句中作地点状语，用in which，相当于where．有一种我们在某种程度上因这事故受批判的感受．考查定语从句，要搞清晰句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．假如该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；假如从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．2. 句意：她和她的家人差不多上骑自行车去上班，这使得他们能保持健康。

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习：动词时态和语态含答案1 / 3动词时态和语态1. The publication of Great Expectations ，which _____both widely reviewed and highlypraised ，strengthenedDickens ′statusas a leading novelist ．A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. He's been informed that he _______forthe scholarship becauseof his academic background ．A. hasn'tqualifiedB. hadn'tqualifiedC. doesn'tqualifyD. wasn'tqualifying 3. Because society ______ so rapidly during the last few years ，the gap between the generations has become larger ．（）A. changedB. has been changingC. had changedD. was changed4. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road ．（）A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove 5. More express ways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built 6. —This is the first time I ________ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ________ a picture for me.A. took; tookB. have taken; tookC. took; will takeD. will take; have taken 7. In the 1950s in the USA ，most families had just one phone at home ，and wireless phones _______ yet ．（）A. haven't inventedB. haven't been inventedC. hadn't inventedD. hadn't been invented8. People______better access to health care than they used to ，and they're living longer as result ．（）A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had9. Ten astronauts ________ into space since China's first astronaut Yang Liwei succeeded in his space trip in2003.A. have been sentB. have sentC. had sentD. had been sent 10. Jane went to her teacher just now ．She ______ about the solution to the problem ．（）A. wonderedB. was wonderingC. had wonderedD. would wonder11. -______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday ？-Yes ．They are happy with it ．（）A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling12. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end ．（）A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded 13. -Madam ，when is the next train ？-It _____ at 5this evening ．（）A. was leavingB. leftC. leavesD. has left14. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried put 15. Hadthe governments and scientists not worked together ，AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005．（）A. hadnot fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16. His sister left home in 2010，and ____ since ．（）A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of17. Bythe time I saw the angry expression on his face ．I exactly what I was having to face ．（）A. knewB. hadknownC. would knowD. have known 18. My washing machine________________this week ， so I have to wash my clothes by hand ．（）A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired19. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e ﹣mailing each other ， for we _______ more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then ．（）A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed20. There is a good social life in the village ， and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved ．（）A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had 21. Scarcely ______ on board the ship__________ to move.A. did he go; when it startedB. did he go; than it startedC. had he gone; when it startedD. had he gone; than it started22. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who______in the mountains for two days ．（）A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped23. ﹣Hi ， I'm Peter ． Are you new here ？ I haven't seen you around ？﹣Hello ， Peter ． I'm Bob ． I just______on Monday ．（）A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started24. --What's that noise一Oh ，I forget to tell you ．The new machine_________．（）A. is testingB. was being testedC. is being testedD. has been tested25. -Listen!What's on upstairs-Mrs Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera ．（）A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. was teaching1. 答案：C根据句式可知，which ____both widely reviewed and highly praised是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The publication of Great Expectations，从句缺少主语。

天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习冠词含答案1 / 3冠词1. David Bowie ，a Britain's most influential songwriter for decades ，died on Jan10 at ______ age 69after ______ long battle with cancer ．（ ） A. the ； a B. /； the C. an ； the D. /； a 2. Unfortunately ，________ stone hit him on ________ head and he got injured ．（ ）A. the ； aB. a ； 不填C. a ； theD. the ； the 3. I often have ______chat with my friends on ______phone in my spare time ．（ ）A. a ； theB. the ； 不填C. the ； theD. a ； 不填4. Ted couldn ’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was_______Sunday because everybodywas at_______ church. A. /, the B. a, / C. /, a D. the, / 5. ______ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is ______ Picasso.A. The … /B. /…aC. /… /D. The …a 6. --“Will the _____ libraries give way to online ones with the bookstores online popular ?”-- “Out of ____ question! People still need the space to concentrate on their study.”A. substance; /B. real; theC. traditional ; /D. physical; the7. Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such ________thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /8. The last year of Senior high school is ______ time for hard work and you have to start thinking about ______future. A. /; / B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the9. Type _____ topic you want to know into the search field, and _____ search engine will show you all therelevant sites. A. the; the B. / ; the C. the; a D. /; a 10. In ________ hottest reality show Running Man Ⅲ, Luhan is ________ only new member.A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; theD. the; 不填11. I can't remember when turning point occurred exactly ，but it might be summer morning when I was inNew York ．（ ） A. 不填；a B. a ； a C. the ； a D. a ； the 12. application of transgenic technology （转基因技术） should be restricted on all food production and the government should take "scientific attitude"towar d genetically modified food ，Yuan Long ping said ．（ ） A. The ； a B. An ； the C. The ； the D. An ； a 13. Chinese President Xi Jinping held a welcoming ceremony for US President Obama at ______Great Hall of the People in Beijing ，______ capital of China ，on November 12，2014．（ ） A. the ； the B. the ；\ C. a ； the D. \;\ 14. As ________ consequence of all his hard training, Paul was able to take lead in the race.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; /D. a; a 15. —Mum, why can't I have ________ new bike?—Dear, you know, ________ money doesn't grow on trees.A. the; theB. a; /C. a; theD. /; the16. ---Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?---If you make most of the modern equipment, there will be rise in production.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /17. Shooting ，as means of survival originally ，developed into a sport only inlate 19th century ．（ ） A. a ； a B. the ； the C. a ； the D. the ； a18. Shanghai has climbed up the cost-of-living ladder to No.21 on ________world's most expensive city list,overtaking New York for the first time, according to ________global cost-of-living survey. A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; a 19. Her husband gets paid by ______ hour, totally 5,000 dollars ______ month.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; a 20. — How about ________ plan to open a branch?— I should say it was ________ failure.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; /D. the; a21. Life is like ________ ocean: only ________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; /D. an; the22. In Ⅰ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut therisk of ________ heart disease by 76%. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. /, a23. Tony is ______ fantastic pianist. I ’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be ______ success.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a24. Benjamin has been appointed ________ monitor of our class to take ________ place of Sam.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /25. When a giraffe(长颈鹿) has ________ drink, it has to stand with its front legs wide apart in order to reach ________ water. A. /; / B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the26. Generally speaking, if one grows up in ________ large family, he or she is more likely to develop ________ability to get on well with others. A. a; an B. /; the C. the; an D. a; the 27. He lives by his pen. He constantly writes _____ articles for ____ some famous papers.A. the, aB. 不填,不填C. the,不填D. the, the28. Every day has the potential to be a good and , in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in themorning (1) (think) that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event that we worry about.Think about those small (2) (event) which can throw you off balance and affect your wholeday (3) (negative). Who stole your day? Was it a boss, an erratic driver (4) the way to work, an unruly child getting (5) “F ” on a history paper, or an (6) (polite) waiter at lunch that did?Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from (7) (have) a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control (8) happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react to these events.Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, (9) (say), “ He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers (10) (he) is mighty. ________________29.Tyler Thompson is (1) unlikely star in the world of Peking opera. The 15-year-old from Oakland hasfascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability (2) (sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin(普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen, (3) is black and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he (4) (pick) up the music as a kindergartner. “As soon as he opens (5) (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him,” said his music teacher. “When he puts on the costume, and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good.”Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking opera, a centuries-old form of musicaltheater (6) (know) for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs(锣) and cymbals(钹), wide-ranging voices and highly stylized (7) (move). Tyler got (8) (stand) cheers when he performed (9) Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption, from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian. “The music is very beautiful, and it’s very passionate,” said Tyler, “It’s made me want to know (10) (much) about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”30.对……有影响________31.Your son is only five. How can you let him lift________(如此重的一个箱子)?天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习冠词含答案【答案】1. D2. C3. A4. B5. B6. D7. B8. B9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C25. B 26. D 27. B28. thinking2events3 negatively4. on5an6 impolite 7 having8what 9 said 10himself29. an2. to sing3who4picked5his6known 7movements 8. standing9. as 10more30. have an influence on31. such a heavy box/so heavy a box3 / 3。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习词法：数词测试解析版数词1.Paper produced every year is the world’sproduction of vehicles.A. the three weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as 【答案】B【解析】考查倍数表达。

句意：每年生产的纸的重量是车辆的重量的三倍。

倍数表达有四种：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”， 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”， 3. “A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”， 4. “……times+what+从句”。

本题使用的是第3种结构，故选B 项。

2.Mike did the homework ________ it took me.A. one­third a timeB. one­third timeC. a one­third timeD. one­third the time【答案】D【解析】略3.________ houses were destroyed in the earthquake．A. A great deal ofB. A great dealC. A greatmany of D. A great many 【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。

A许多的，后接不可数名词；B 大量，多作状语修饰动词后不能接名词；CD两者都表示许多，区别主要在于，A great many of所修饰的名词前要有冠词、所有格、物主代词，或直接修饰代词，本句所修饰的名词为houses，应用A great many，句意：许多房子在地震中被摧毁了。

故选D考点：考查词组辨析4.---Here you go. There are______ such cards here.--- I only need ______ these cards in the box.A. five dozens; one dozenB. five dozens of; onedozen ofC. five dozen; one dozenD. dozens of; one dozen of 【答案】D【解析】dozen“一打”，如果前面有具体的数字修饰dozen不用复数，后不加of，如果修饰的是代词these，them，those或名称前面有限定词（one’s，the，these，those）修饰的话，dozen后面加of，选D。

形容词1.Happiness is a temporary state，not a（n） _____ one，according to some psychologists．（）A. abnormalB. optimisticC. permanentD. steady2.The disappearanceof dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents．But _______explanationsare hard tofind．A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent3.Only five years after SteveJobs'death,smart-phones defeated _______PCs in sales．A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional4.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best5.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze6.-I want to see Mr．White．We have an appointment．-I'm sorry，but he is not ________ at the moment，for the meeting hasn't ended．（）A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available7.Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff．（）A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready8.In this article，you need to back up general statements with ________ examples．（）A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal9.—I'd like to call you at 10 o'clock next Friday morning if you are_________.—I'm afraid I ________ an important exam.A. convenient; will have attendedB. available; will be attendingC. convenient; will attendD. available; am attending10.Professor Stanley didnˈt agree with all my points but wrote a very ________ assessment of my paper.A. criticalB. ambiguousC. subjectiveD. generous11.—Could I read the design plan of the building?—Sorry, it is strictly regulated that access to _____ documents is denied to all but a few VIPs.A. conservativeB. correctionalC. conventionalD. confidential12.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. crucial13.While readng，try to develop a more _______ attitude，instead of accepting everything at face value．（）A. realisticB. criticalC. ambiguousD. casual14.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. constant15.-How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2019？-I thoroughly enjoyed it．It was______ than I expected．（）A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interestingD. far from interesting16.Advertising can be b_____________ (有益的) to the customers if it is true to its claims.17.My wife and I like watching plays, so we’ll go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buytickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes, we (1) ( usual ) read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put on at the theater. The newspaper said it was very (2) ( interest ) so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to makeher (3) (4) (decide) about what to wear and we left our house a little late. (5) the time we got to thetheater, the first act had already (6) (begin). After the play was over, we met some friends, (7) lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two o’clock in the morning. I’m not accustomed to (8) (stay) out so late and I was (9) (extreme) tired.When I was younger, I didn’t have the money to go out for (10) evening like this. Though I can afford it now, I don’t have the energy (11) (enjoy) it.18.Mr. Hall was responsible for the library's safety. One Friday afternoon he found that three books (1) (steal)when he checked the bookshelves there. Suddenly he heard some slight and hesitant _ (2) (step), so hefollowed. After a moment, Mr. Hall closed the door first and then ran after the thief, shouting at the same time, "Stop, (3) I will let off the gun!" Soon he caught the thief with a rope but was surprised to find (4) was a little boy. The boy cried loudly, "Let go of my hand!" Mr. Hall freed the boy and took him to his office.The boy said he had not enough money (5) food, let alone books. When (6) (hear) this, Mr. Hall let outa sigh. Compared with stealing money, stealing hooks was less serious. "One is likely (7) (make) mistakeswhen he is poor. This time l let you off." said Mr. Hall. Much to the boy's sunrise, Mr. Hall even (8) (give) him some money! "Be a good man, work hard, and live a (9) (good) life than this", he requested. The boy gave (10) deep bow to the kind man and left with grateful tears.19.Beijing was once a city of bikes, the capital of a country (1) (know) as the Bicycle Kingdom, where carswere reserved for official and political business. (2) , decades of remarkable economic growth led to a huge flowing of cars in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but alsoa (3) (require) for marriage. As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, (4) (create) heavypollution and miserable traffic.Fortunately , now Beijing may be returning to its roots with a modem twist. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly coloured shared bikes (5) (flood) Beijing since last year. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes (6) the flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride anddrop (7) off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.Analysis in China say there are three factors (8) contribute to the sudden increase of bikes: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. “As the city’s population grew, traffic jams got (9) (bad).” Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, “Shared bikes could solve the ‘last mile’ problem in (10) environmentally friendly way.”20.Patient: Thank you for__1_(agree) to see me on such short notice, doctor.Doctor: Now, what seems to be ___2__ matter?Patient: It’s my eyesight. I can’t see well at night, and ___3___ I wake up in the morning, it takes me a few minutes before I can see clearly.Doctor: OK. I’m going to take a ___4___ (close) look. Just relax. How __5_ has this been going on?Patient: A couple of weeks. I guess…wow, that’s right!Doctor: Does it hurt when I do that?Patient: Not exactly, it’s just really bright.Doctor: Where did you hit___6___(you) head?第 1 页Patient: Right on the back. I heard a loud sound when I hit it, but there ____7__(be)no blood and everything seemed to be okay.Doctor: You didn’t get it___8_____(check) out then?Patient: My wife said I should, but nothing was wrong, so I thought, why bother? Well, a week passed and all ofa sudden I started to have problems with my sight. I first noticed it when I was driving back home from work.But before that I 9 (feel) uncomfortable in my eyes for several times.Doctor: ____10___(hope), it’s nothing serious.【答案】1. C2. A3. D4. D5. C6. D7. B8. A9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B16. beneficial17. usually 18. interesting 19. Decision 20. By 21. begun 22. who 23. staying 24. extremely 25. an 26. to enjoy。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习特殊句式含答案A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that12. Itis amazing that on thetop of the mountain from the time of the Rom an Empire．（）A. liesancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins He13. —Was it ________Stanley failed the driving test again ________ made him depressed this morning?—Yes, I can't agree more with you.A. that; whichB. which; thatC. which; whichD. that; that14. I am glad to find that on top of the mountainfrom the time of the Roman Empire.A. lies ancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins lie15. It was only when he broke down and was sent to hospital for treatment ______ fully aware of the value of health.A. did he becomeB. that he becameC. had he becomeD. that he had become16. ---It's burning hot today，isn't it？---Yes．____ yesterday．A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it17. _____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumps downD. Down jumped the burglar18.-Was it_______ Stanley failed the driving test again _______ made him depressed this morning？-Yes，I can't agree more with you．（）A. that； whichB. which； thatC.which； which D. that； that19. It was not until ________ that _______ to study English.A. he came to Beijing, he beganB. did he come to Beijing, he beganC. he came to Beijing, did he beginD. did he come to Beijing, did he begin20. In no time________ as soon as he heard the wonderful news.A. he arrived hereB. had he arrived hereC. did he arrive hereD. he did arrive here1. 答案：D本句的"So disappointed"被放在了句首，因此后面应使用倒装语序；根据句意以及从句中使用了一般过去时可知，主句"So disappointed______ to be turned back on by my clos est friend"表达的是过去的感受，所以这里应使用一般过去时；故选D被最亲近的朋友拒绝，我感觉很失望，我决定后半辈子不再和她说话．做本题时，需要熟练掌握倒装句的用法．这里考查了：当so…that句式中的"so+adj"部分置于句首时，其后使用部分倒装；由于本题中so…that…引导的是结果状语从句，如果从句使用一般过去时，主句则陈述的是过去的情况，即由过去的事实（主句），导致了过去的结果（从句）；因此主句不能使用现在完成时，要使用一般过去时．2. 答案：D句中it was…that…构成对when连接的时间状语从句的强调，即I first came across my new neighborswhen I got back to my apartment中的时间状语从句，要用that来构成．故选D．就在我回到我的公寓时我首先遇到了我的新邻居．强调句型是特殊句式之一．构成方式是：it is+被强调部分+that/who+剩下部分．可以对主语，宾语，状语进行强调，强调时，只需把被强调部分放到it is后即可，其它部分不变．这也是判断强调句型的一种有效方法．3. 答案：A考查完全倒装句：当副词away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up 等位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序．这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词．完全倒装句即；谓语+主语，排除答案C，而B\D二项使用了部分倒装，故选A．小女孩儿从自行车上摔下来了，这一场景吓坏了她的妈妈．解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结合选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案．4. 答案D．有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语．为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装．注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的C；fleeing 是非谓语动词，所以选项A没有谓语动词，可排除A；B不符合全倒装的结构，而且时态使用也不正确；故答案选D．两个小偷一听到有人进了房间，就逃走了．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．5. 句意：当车停在我们房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客的座位上。

代词1.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is to relieve worldwidestarvation.A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】答案C分析句式可知，one of_______purposes is to…是一个非限制性定语从句，whose purpose=the purpose of which，意思是项目的目的之一是……故选C．1963年联合国建立了一个世界粮食项目，其宗旨之一是要减缓世界范围内的饥荒．考查需先对句子结构进行分析，并结合定语从句的知识在具体语境选出合适的引导词．2.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【解析】答案：C分析句式可知，half of it used to charge是$20的同位语从句，在从句中charge后缺宾语，half of 后也缺宾语，所以在名词性从句中引导词用what，故答案为C．该题容易被认为是定语从句，像half of which 就是10美元了，不合题意．我们选择该旅馆是因为其每晚的价格已经下降到20美元，是过去价格的一半．本题考名词性从句，考生需根据具体语境句式才能找到答案．3.The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions．（）A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】A 考查定语从句．这是一个限制性定语从句．本句中的先行词是problems，在定语从句we meet in our daily lives中做宾语，所以用关系代词that引导．where 和when引导定语从句在从句中做状语．as 引导限制性定语从句常用于固定结构such...as/so...as/as...as/the same...as中．所以答案选A．我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．4.How could they reach an agreement？Some said one thing，but others________．（）A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others【答案】B【解析】答案：B解析：A：其他的（后接可数名词复数）；B：另一个（表示泛指）；C：另一个（表示特指）；D：其他的．根据前面的one thing"一样（东西）"可知后面与会对应的是"另一样（东西）"，又因为此处没有特指，故使用another一词来表达"另一样（东西）"之意．综上，本题答案为B选项；其余选项均不符合题意．他们怎么会达成一致呢？一个说这样，其他人（说）那样．本题考查不定代词，作息类题目时要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，并结合句意确定最终的答案．5._____was most important to her，she told me，was her family．（）A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As【答案】C【解析】答案：C．此题的关键在于要明白she told me是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达．根据题意"她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭"可知，第二个was 是整个句子的谓语动词．所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句．故可排除A，B．as不能引导主语从句，也可排除．what引导名词性从句在从句中做主语．故选C．她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭．对于名词性从句的考查要分清从句的具体用法，以及连接词的指代性和在从句中所作的成分．搞明白这些问题就比较容易解决此类题型．6.Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths．（）A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】答案B．分析句子成分后可知，"________are good at recognizing their own strengths"是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用who引导．故答案选B．快乐和成功通常会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人．做从句题时，首先看从句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词；如果不缺少成份，就在关系副词里选择引导词．7.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in2019，made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true．（）A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【解析】答案：D结合语境及句子中逗号，可知下文是非限定性定语从句，引导词指代前文句子内容，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which，选D．句意为：在2019年，莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人期盼很久的一个梦想成真了．首先要清楚题干中含有什么从句，同时牢记定语从句中一些关系词的特定用法．8.Wecouldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us．A. all，noB. any，noC. none，anyD. noone，any【答案】C【解析】答案：C解析：A：所有；没有；B：任何；没有；C：一个也没有；任何；D：没有一个人（单独使用，不与of使用）；任何．根据用法可知D选项直接排除，根据句意"我们不能在餐馆里吃饭，因为我们没有人有任何钱"可知A、B选项排除（此句是否定句，故不可使用表示肯定的all）．综上，本题答案为C选项．第 1 页我们不能在餐馆里吃饭，因为我们没有人有任何钱．本题考查不定代词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．9. A smile costs ______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】句意：微笑是无需付出任何成本的。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习词法巩固：介词和介词短语解析版My office ______ Inquiry Office.A. callsB. is referred to asC. is knownD. names【答案】B【解析】句意:我的办公室被称作咨询处。

A.calls打，叫；B.is referred t o as被叫做；C.is known被明白；s命名。

故选B。

For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ______.A. on earthB. for distanceC. in sightD. at place【答案】C【解析】句意: 周围几英里内差不多上沙漠，看不到任何花草树木。

A.on earth 到底；B.for distance没有这种表达；C.in sight看得见，视线范畴内；D.at place没有这种表达。

故选C。

His uncle used to be ________ when his business in Hong Kong was badlyma naged, but now he has been out of debt.A. in troubleB. in vainC. in commonD. in debt【答案】D【解析】句意：当他的叔叔在香港的生意经营不善时，曾负债累累，但现在他已无债一身轻。

A.in trouble“处于逆境”；B.in vain“白费”； C.in common“共同的”；D.in debt“负债”。

故选D。

The life you live will expand or shrink ________ the measure of courage you display.A. in proportion toB. in place ofC. in competition withD. in return for【答案】A【解析】略But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them __ _____suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. among other things【答案】B【解析】略Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ______ pr onunciation______ British and American English.A. from ; onB. in ; fromC. in ; onD. from ; with【答案】B【解析】略According to the news report, France has decided to expand governmentˈs sec urity powers ________ Paris attacks.A. in search ofB. in the wake ofC. in memory ofD. in the case of【答案】B【解析】句意：依照新闻报道，随着巴黎突击事件而来，法国决定扩大政府安保力量。

天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习句法：句子与句子成分含答案1.2.John Logie Baird constructed the first color TV in 1928, but it was in 1938 that people believe that the first color TV program was broadcast, __________?A. was itB. do theyC. wasn’t itD. didn’t he3.The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,______ ?A. hasn't heB. wasn't heC. didn't heD. mightn't he4.—I can’t help seeing you off, darling?—A little more patient, please. It will be half a month, I think, ______ we can see each other again.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until5.The Education Ministry proposed guidelines to decrease the amount of the homework given to students each day, ______ well above what they can endure.A. whose burdenB. their burdenC. for whom the burdenD. for whose burden6.– _______ late for the meeting tomorrow morning.– OK. I ________.A. Don’t; willB. Don’t; will notC. Don’t be; will notD. Don’t be; will 7.Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ________in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard8.Let’s go to the cinema this Saturday, ______?A. can’t weB. can’t youC. shall weD. will you9.This is your order, a hamburger and anapple pie.________?A. Anything else?B. Forhere or to goC. Is thatOKD. Something to drink10.It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when1. 考查非谓语动词。