高一英语句子成分分析练习

高一英语第一课：英语句子分类和成分分析课后检测题英语句子分类练习1.分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1.Dark clouds hung overhead.( )2.Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( )3.He is smiling all over his face. ( )4.I did well in English. ( )5.He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( )练习2.分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1.People all over the world speak English. ( )2.Jim cannot dress himself. ( )3.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. ( )4.He did not know what to say. ( )5.He just wanted to stay at home. ( )练习3.分析下列句子成分，并找出间接宾语和直接宾语。

1. She ordered herself a new dress. ( )2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ( )3. He brought you a dictionary. ( )4. He denies her nothing. ( )5. I showed him my pictures. ( )练习4.分析下列句子并划分成分，在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。

8. I saw them getting on the bus.（）9. We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.（）10. I’ll have my bike repaired. （）11. We elected him monitor. （）12. Don’t keep the lights burning. （）练习5.用下划线画出下列句中的系动词。

高一英语句子成分分析练习出题人：卢品蓉主语:将以下句子的主语部分划线During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class。

One-third of the students in this class are girls.To swim in the river is a great pleasure。

Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided。

It is necessary to master a foreign language.谓语:将以下句子的谓语动词部分划线The bike went wrong again.Most of the my classmates work hard。

They told me his experiences in America.Some students are making much noise in the classroom now.We will stay at the school at the weekend。

Many flowers will have been planted by the end of the year。

The old lady keeps healthy by taking exercise every day。

Our old books have been sold out already。

Does he go to work at eight ？Are you watching football games now?You shall be bought a new MP4 player next month.表语：将以下句子的表语部分划线Our teacher of English is an American。

高一英语句子成分分析单选题30题答案解析版1.The book on the table belongs to Tom. The subject in this sentence is________.A.The bookB.on the tableC.belongs to TomD.Tom答案：A。

解析：这句话的主语是“The book”，“on the table”是介词短语作后置定语修饰“book”，“belongs to Tom”是谓语部分，“Tom”是宾语。

主语是句子中表示动作的执行者或者被描述的对象，这里“The book”是动作“belongs to”的执行者。

2.In the news report, many people were injured. The predicate in this sentence is________.A.In the news reportB.many peopleC.were injuredD.injured答案：C。

解析：谓语是“were injured”，表示主语“many people”的状态。

“In the news report”是地点状语，“many people”是主语，“injured”是形容词，与“were”一起构成谓语部分。

3.The beautiful flower attracts bees. The subject here is________.A.The beautiful flowerB.attractsC.beesD.beautiful答案：A。

解析：主语是“The beautiful flower”，它是动作“attracts”的执行者。

“attracts”是谓语动词，“bees”是宾语，“beautiful”是形容词修饰“flower”。

4.The students read books in the library. The predicate is________.A.The studentsB.read booksC.in the libraryD.read答案：B。

‎‎‎‎高中英语句‎子成分划分‎练习及答案‎篇一：‎英语‎划分句子成‎分句式练习‎题及答案‎英语句子成‎分‎（一）句子‎主要成分有‎主语和谓语‎；次要成分‎有表语、宾‎语、定语、‎状语、补足‎语和同位语‎。

‎（‎二）主语：‎主‎语是一个句‎子所叙述的‎主体，一般‎位于句首。

‎主语可由名‎词、代词、‎数词、不‎定式、动名‎词、名词化‎的形容词和‎主语从句等‎表示。

‎例如‎：‎划出主语并‎说出什么词‎充当的主语‎Duri‎n g th‎e 199‎0s, A‎m eric‎a n co‎u ntry‎musi‎c has‎bee ‎m ore ‎a nd m‎o re p‎o pula‎r. We‎ofte‎n spe‎a k En‎g lish‎in c‎l ass.‎One-‎t hird‎of t‎h e st‎u dent‎sin ‎t his ‎c lass‎are ‎g irls‎.To s‎w im i‎n the‎rive‎r is ‎a gre‎a t pl‎e asur‎e.Smo‎k ing ‎d oes ‎h arm ‎t o th‎e hea‎l th. ‎T he r‎i ch s‎h ould‎help‎the ‎p oor.‎I t is‎nece‎s sary‎to m‎a ster‎a fo‎r eign‎lang‎u age.‎When‎we a‎r e go‎i ng t‎o hav‎e an ‎E ngli‎s h te‎s t ha‎s not‎been‎deci‎d ed. ‎（三‎）谓语：‎动词‎做谓语,谓‎语说明主语‎所做的动作‎或具有的特‎征和状态。

‎谓语的构成‎如下：‎‎1、简单‎谓语：‎由一个‎动词或动词‎短语构成。

‎如：‎He p‎r acti‎c es r‎u nnin‎g eve‎r y mo‎r ning‎.‎2、复合谓‎语：‎（‎1）如：‎ Yo‎u may‎keep‎the ‎b ook ‎f or t‎w o we‎e ks. ‎H e ha‎s cau‎g ht a‎bad ‎c old.‎（‎2）由系动‎词加表语构‎成。

高一英语句子成分划分单选题40题1._____ is important to learn English well.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One答案：C。

“It”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn English well”。

选项A“This”、选项B“That”和选项D“One”都不能在这个句子中作形式主语。

2._____ loves music in our class.A.EveryoneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.No one答案：A。

“Everyone”在这个句子中作主语，表示“每个人”。

选项B“Anyone”在肯定句中意思是“任何人”，语气不如“Everyone”符合语境；选项C“Someone”是“某人”；选项D“No one”是“没有人”。

3._____ running every morning makes him healthy.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself答案：B。

“His running”是动名词短语作主语，其中“His”是动名词“running”的逻辑主语。

选项A“He”是主格代词，但不能直接跟动词“running”；选项C“Him”是宾格代词；选项D“Himself”是反身代词，通常用于强调。

4._____ of the students are playing basketball.A.ManyB.MuchC.FewD.Little答案：A。

“Many”在这里修饰可数名词复数“students”，作主语。

选项B“Much”修饰不可数名词；选项C“Few”表示“很少”，有否定含义；选项D“Little”修饰不可数名词。

5._____ has a new book.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine答案：A。

“I”是主格代词，在这个句子中作主语。

选项B“Me”是宾格代词；选项C“My”是形容词性物主代词；选项D“Mine”是名词性物主代词。

高一英语句子成分分析练习题30题含答案解析1.The boy is reading a book.A.The boy/is reading/a book.（主+谓+宾）B.The boy/is reading（主+谓）C.The boy/a book/is reading.（主+宾+谓）D.The boy/is/a book/reading.（主+系+宾+谓）答案解析：A。

这句话中“The boy”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“is reading”是谓语，表示正在进行的动作；“a book”是宾语，是动作的对象。

B 选项缺少宾语，不完整。

C 选项语序错误。

D 选项语序错误且“is”后面不能直接跟宾语。

2.She sings beautifully.A.She/sings/beautifully.（主+谓+状）B.She/beautifully/sings.（主+状+谓）C.She/sings（主+谓）D.She/is/sings/beautifully.（主+系+谓+状）答案解析：A。

“She”是主语；“sings”是谓语；“beautifully”是状语，修饰动词“sings”。

B 选项语序错误。

C 选项缺少状语，不够完整。

D 选项“is”多余。

3.They play football on the playground.A.They/play/football/on the playground.（主+谓+宾+状）B.They/on the playground/play/football.（主+状+谓+宾）C.They/play/on the playground/football.（主+谓+状+宾）D.They/football/play/on the playground.（主+宾+谓+状）答案解析：A。

“They”是主语；“play”是谓语；“football”是宾语；“on the playground”是状语，表示地点。

高中语法句子成分练习题及讲解### 高中语法句子成分练习题及讲解#### 练习题一：主谓一致1. 题目：阅读下列句子，找出主语和谓语，并判断是否一致。

- 例句：The team is working on the project.- 答案：主语是 "The team"，谓语是 "is working"，一致。

2. 题目：完成下列句子，确保主谓一致。

- 例句：All of the homework __ done by the students.- 答案：All of the homework is done by the students.#### 练习题二：定语从句1. 题目：将下列句子改写为含有定语从句的形式。

- 例句：The book is interesting. I read it last night. - 答案：The book that I read last night is interesting.2. 题目：选择正确的关系代词填空。

- 例句：I have a friend __ I can trust.- 答案：I have a friend whom I can trust.#### 练习题三：状语从句1. 题目：将下列句子改写为含有时间状语从句的形式。

- 例句：When the bell rang, the students left the classroom.- 答案：The students left the classroom when the bell rang.2. 题目：选择正确的连词填空。

- 例句：She will call you __ she arrives.- 答案：She will call you as soon as she arrives.#### 练习题四：名词性从句1. 题目：将下列句子改写为含有宾语从句的形式。

句子成分练习题( 一)(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.② People all over the world speak English.③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.⑦ They made him monitor of the class.⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.(二)（1）挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim?③ The leaves have turned yellow.④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.(2) 挑出下列句中的定语① They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.② What is your given name?③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.② He asked her to take the boy out of school.③ She found it difficult to do the work.④ They call me Lily sometimes.⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?(四) 挑出下列句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine. (五) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.（七）分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him? 30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.答案(一)①homework.②English.③attention④words ⑤to go swimming⑥he was ill.⑦him monitor ⑧bridge museum⑨itschool.⑩who"Father Christmas"really is.(二)①tired.②worried③yellow.④i nterested⑤the first(三)①family ②given③third ④some ⑤downstairs ⑥of the other shoe!(四)①to read newspapers and books ②to take the boy ③difficult④Lily⑤get on the bus⑥playing football(五)①on her face.②Every night ③when he was eleven.④too fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm⑥because she loves books.⑦if you’ve lost it⑧to see the other machine.(六)① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语（七）1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语（八)1. 主语＋系动词＋表语 2. 主语＋系动词＋表语3. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语4. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语6. 主语＋动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语+宾语7. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语8. 主语＋系动词＋表语9. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语10. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语11. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语12 主语＋及物动词＋宾语13. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语14. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语15. 主语＋系动词＋表语16. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语17. 主语＋系动词＋表语18. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语19. 主语＋不及物动词20. 主语＋不及物动词21. 主语＋系动词＋表语22. 主语＋系动词＋表语23. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语24. 主语＋不及物动词25. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语26. 主语＋不及物动词27. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语28. 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语29. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语30. 主语＋动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

高中英语句子成分分析及练习题一、句子成分句子是由若干个词语组成的语言表达单位，每个词语在句子中都有其特定的语法角色，也就是句子成分。

常见的句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。

主语：句子中执行动作或者被描述的人、事、物。

例句：The cat is sleeping on the sofa.主语：The cat谓语：句子中表达主语动作、状态的词语。

例句：I am studying English.谓语：am studying宾语：句子中动作的承受者或者描述的对象。

例句：She bought a new dress yesterday.宾语：a new dress定语：用来修饰名词或者代词的词语，通常放在被修饰的名词或代词的前面。

例句：The red car is mine.定语：red状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词语。

例句：I spoke to him politely.状语：politely补语：用来补充主语或宾语的信息，通常放在主语或宾语后面。

例句：He seems unhappy.补语：unhappy二、练习题在下列句子中，找出主语和谓语：a. The dog barks loudly at strangers.b. My sister and I are going to the park.c. The flowers in the garden need watering.d. The old man walked slowly down the street.在下列句子中，找出宾语：a. I bought a new phone yesterday.b. She is reading a book in the library.c. They are watching a movie at the cinema.d. Tom gave me a present for my birthday.在下列句子中，找出定语：a. The blue sky looks beautiful today.b. The tall building is the new office complex.c. The delicious pizza is made with fresh ingredients.d. The old car needs a new engine.在下列句子中，找出状语：a. She speaks English fluently.b. They ran quickly to catch the bus.c. He works hard every day.d. The music is playing softly in the background.在下列句子中，找出补语：a. The soup tastes delicious.b. The flowers smell fragrant.c. The children seem happy.d. The food looks appetizing.。

高考英语句子结构划分分析练习题40题1.The early bird catches the worm.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语C.主语+系动词+表语答案：A。

解析：“The early bird”是主语，表示“早起的鸟儿”；“catches”是谓语动词，表示“抓住”；“the worm”是宾语，表示“虫子”。

选项 B 的宾语补足语在这个句子中不存在；选项 C 系动词和表语也不存在。

2.All that glitters is not gold.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语答案：A。

解析：“All that glitters”是主语，表示“所有闪闪发光的东西”；“is”是系动词；“gold”是表语，表示“金子”。

选项B 的谓语和宾语不适合这个句子；选项C 只有主语和谓语，缺少表语。

3.Where there is a will, there is a way.A.地点状语从句+主句B.条件状语从句+主句C.时间状语从句+主句答案：B。

解析：“Where there is a will”是条件状语从句，表示“有意志的地方”；“there is a way”是主句，表示“就有一条路”。

选项 A 地点状语从句不适合这个句子；选项C 时间状语从句也不适合。

4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语答案：A。

解析：“A friend in need”是主语，表示“患难中的朋友”；“is”是系动词；“a friend indeed”是表语，表示“真正的朋友”。

选项B 的谓语和宾语不适合这个句子；选项C 的宾语补足语不存在。

5.Practice makes perfect.A.主语+谓语+宾语B.主语+谓语C.主语+系动词+表语答案：B。

解析：“Practice”是主语，表示“练习”；“makes”是谓语动词，表示“使得”；“perfect”在这里是形容词作宾语补足语，但这个句子结构主要是主语加谓语。