中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解

中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。

这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。

要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。

1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。

解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。

要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。

第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。

2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。

3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。

第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。

中考英语首字母填空的答题技巧1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

所以通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解能够跳过。

所以，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，协助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子实行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这个遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，实行填写，并注意单词的准确形式。

4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。

比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。

因此，深思熟虑很重要。

英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。

从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。

比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。

因此，深思熟虑很重要。

中考英语首字母填空解题步骤1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。

2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。

3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。

做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧“首字母填词”是根据句意和已给的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的'单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。

这一题型是近几年全国各地中考英语适应新的教学大纲要求而出现的一种新题型。

该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子和“四会词语”的理解和运用的能力。

现在谈谈做好此类题目的方法和技巧，供同学们学习时参考。

1. 通读全句，正确把握句意，并分析已给的句子部分，确定应填的单词。

2. 检查。

1 ）检查填入空白处的单词词性是否正确，例如，作定语修饰名词时，要用形容词，作状语修饰动词时，要用副词等。

2 ）检查单词词尾是否需要词形变化，即词尾是否要加 -s / -es ，-er / -est ， -ing / -ed ， -ly 等。

3 ）复核全句。

检查空白处填词后，句子是否通顺、单词拼写和大小写字母是否有误等。

例如：Jim runs faster than Jack.The baby is hungry. Mother is feeding her.Jeff hates playing basketball， but he likes football.中考英语试题选萃：1. I like neither w_____ nor summer in a year.2. We hear with our e_____ .3. A s_____ is used for sending letters.4. The village is too small. You can''t find it on the m_____ .5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It c_____ him 50 yuan.6. Your trousers are d_____ . You must wash them.7. Saturday comes before S_____ .8. Changsha is the c_____ of Hunan Province.9. September is the n_____ month of the year.10. I have nothing to do today. I''m f_____ .11. People use a l_____ to go up and down in the tall building.12. May I use your r_____ ， please？ I want to draw a line.13. There is a c_____ on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.14. In Changsha it''s very hot in summer， and very c_____ in winter.15. I could look a_____ myself well when I was ten.16. We usually have three m_____ a day.17. It''s very cold. Please close the d_____ .18. We often w_____ the young trees in summer.19. People use m_____ to buy all kinds of things.20. Most people write with their r_____ hands.Key：1. winter2. ears3. stamp4. map5. cost6. dirty7. Sunday8. capital9. ninth 10. free11. lift 12. ruler 13. clock 14. cold 15. after16. meals 17. door 18. water 19. money 20. right。

中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧，值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。

首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法，主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。

老师在教学的过程中，切忌给学生翻译文章，直接把答案给学生。

而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。

引导学生去想汉语意思，逐步去攻克难关。

二、复习要点知识点1：首字母填空中考考察类型：1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧：1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。

首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。

此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。

例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如：The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。

例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。

中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文，把握大意首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。

要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。

其次要重视文中的主题句。

首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。

我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

再次，要利用语境进行联想。

利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

2. 熟记短语，注重语境短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。

另外，词语搭配也值得注意。

从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。

如：save the money，have an interesting talk with，a few year ago等。

但从历年中考的试题看，注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。

真题示例—熟记短语So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. likeYou can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind“Sorry,” his friend int errupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was so d____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: differentThe written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV.Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语 真题演练：When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with so meone else.Keys: world; matter; deepIn all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: eitherI really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f 86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t 87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus togetherStress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recentthink about/of/overkeep/enjoy/practice/finish doingat least/mosteither…or/ neither…nor/ both…andbe thankful tobe different from be familiar to/with be pleased/satisfied withs 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. aloneSometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpfulIn August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people have a hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people bec ome stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw. Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it. Key:enjoyBut one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the pers on you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i 89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His words s____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow an e___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street. In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。

知识七首字母填空will get a lot of weight a_____. " Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet "You c_____eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor." These foods will make you in trouble. " "How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank. "A long time," said the doctor. "Maybe for the r_____of your life. " "But I really like chicken," said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat" "It is a very good food for most people," said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. " "You're right," said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i_____. "（二）Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a_____to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s_____not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to, reading and d______ the stories help children's relaxation. My theory(理论) is that when children can read t______, most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says. That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式). Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n_____ only gives children a good b_______ at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o_______ things they are reading in their everyday life.（三）Christopher and Jeff had known each other since childhood. One day, Jeff told his friend that he had fallen in love and planned to get married the n_______ months. He asked Christopher to lend him $ 1,000 for the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a month later when he started his new job. Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he s________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing. A month later, Chri stopher hadn’t heard fromJeff or received any money, s_______ he phoned him. Jeff was very apologetic and said he would surely pay him back within a month. Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f_______ he had moved and left no link address. B_____ this time, he was angry. Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher received a cheque（支票）for $100 from Jeff and a letter giving his address. He explained that He’d been having the money p______, and wouldn’t be able to pay back the remain ing $900 for some time. Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the r______ of the money and never to reach him again by message or telephone.。

中考英语首字母填空、阅读理解和完形填空的解题方法大揭秘期末考试在即，很多同学对于英语阅读理解和完形填空是两大空缺，自己没办法一蹴而就。

下面谈谈解题思路：首字母填空初中英语考试中，首字母填空可谓是学生们的“心病”。

由于这类题型属能力型考题，因此文章内容广、出题范围也广，常常让学生无从下手。

一．“完形填空/首字母填空”做题技巧1. 跳开空格、通读全文、把握文章大意目前此题型的文章主要以记叙文及议论文为主，因此在下笔做题前，应对每篇文章的大意有所了解，把握整篇的基调，切勿仓促下笔。

2. 重视主题句此类题型所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。

主题句是深入了解全文的“窗口”，因为其往往概括了每段的大意，为我们做题提供了很好的线索。

3. 语境联想、瞻前顾后、先易后难每个空格涉及的题型千变万化，主要以考察固定搭配、近义词辨析、时态、语态、介词、连词等为主，因此必须联系上文，逐个击破。

容易题先做，不能马上确定答案的切勿思考过久，可先跳过，等全文基本做完，加深理解后再来思考。

4. 复读全文，逐一检查对于完型填空，完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。

对于首字母填空，检查每个空格的重点则应放在所填动词的时态及语态、名词单复数、第三人称单数上，避免失掉本应到手的分数。

完形填空：1、通读全文，这是为了总体了解文章的主旨，同时也明确作者的态度。

同时有时候后文会提示前文的答案。

2、依次填空，把每一道题都当做单选来做，同时划一定的关键词。

3、再次核实。

这一点建立在时间充分的基础上，所以边做要边对不确定的答案进行标记。

阅读理解：1、先读题，划字眼。

阅读理解应该先读题，在不了解文章的前提下对文章的概况有一个了解。

2、带着问题读文章。

明确需要回答的问题后，读文章才更有目的性。

初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空是一种常见的题型，考察了学生的词汇和语法能力。

以下是一些技巧和方法，有助于做好这种题目:
1. 先浏览全文：在填写首字母填空之前，先浏览整个文章，了
解文章的大意和结构，这有助于更好地理解空格所在的位置和上下文。

2. 注重空格附近的词汇：在填写首字母填空时，注意空格附近
的词汇，有助于更好地理解空格的含义。

例如，如果空格附近有一个单词是“happy”,那么空格的可能性就是“happiness”。

3. 掌握常用单词的词性和用法：掌握常用单词的词性和用法，
有助于更好地填写首字母填空。

例如，“break”可以表示“打破”或“休息”,“run”可以表示“奔跑”或“运行”。

4. 利用语法规则：利用语法规则，例如动词的时态和语态，有
助于更好地填写首字母填空。

例如，如果空格处需要一个动词，那么“do”通常是最合适的选择。

5. 利用上下文：填写首字母填空时，尽量利用上下文，了解文
章的大意和结构，有助于更好地填写空格。

例如，如果上下文提示了一个名词，那么这个词通常是最合适的选择。

拓展:
1. 练习各种题型：练习各种题型，例如首字母填空、完形填空、阅读理解等，有助于更好地应对各种考试和题型。

2. 利用语法书籍和课程：阅读语法书籍和参加语法课程，有助
于更好地掌握英语语法。

3. 多读英文原版书籍和文章：多读英文原版书籍和文章，有助于提高英语阅读能力和语感。

天津中考首字母填空答题技巧一、了解题型特点这部分题型就是给一篇文章，然后有些单词的首字母给出来了，让咱把整个单词填上去。

就像是玩猜字游戏一样，只不过这个游戏有一定的规则和套路。

这种题型考的可不仅仅是单词量，还考对文章上下文的理解能力呢。

二、增加词汇储备1. 课本词汇要记牢课本里的单词那可是基础中的基础。

咱得把课本上每个单元的单词都背得滚瓜烂熟，特别是那些经常出现在阅读文章里的高频词汇。

比如说像“because”“although”“however”这种在句子中起连接作用的词，在首字母填空里就很容易考到。

2. 课外拓展不能少光靠课本上的单词还不够。

咱可以多看看英语课外读物，像新概念英语那种比较经典的。

在看的过程中遇到不认识的单词就记下来，查查字典，把它的用法、搭配都搞清楚。

还有一些英文电影、歌曲也能帮助咱积累词汇。

比如说看哈利·波特系列电影，里面就有很多神奇的魔法词汇，像“spell”（咒语）、“wand”（魔杖）之类的。

三、掌握语法规则1. 时态很重要在首字母填空中，时态是一个很关键的考点。

要能根据文章中的时间标志词来判断应该用什么时态。

比如说，如果看到“yesterday”，那大概率要用一般过去时；看到“often”“usually”，可能就是一般现在时。

像“be”动词的各种形式（am/is/are/was/were），还有动词的过去式、过去分词，都要熟练掌握。

2. 词性的判断要学会根据句子的结构来判断所缺单词的词性。

如果句子缺少主语，那可能就是名词或者代词；如果缺少谓语，那就是动词；如果是用来修饰名词的，那就是形容词或者冠词之类的。

比如说，“a/an/the”这三个冠词的用法就很有讲究，得根据后面名词的发音和单复数来选择。

四、学会分析上下文1. 逻辑关系的把握文章中的句子之间都有一定的逻辑关系。

有的是因果关系，像“Because it rained heavily, the ground was wet.”（因为雨下得很大，所以地面是湿的）；有的是转折关系，比如“He is rich, but he is not happy.”（他很富有，但他不快乐）。