继续教育 大学英语(二)作业集答案(许梅)

B. Proposed models have been accepted after heated arguments.C. New Yorkers are well known for debating daily on various kinds of issues.D. The debate on how to design buildings to replace the World Trade Centre is endless.2. What can we learn about New Yorkers according to this passage?A. New Yorkers are very impersonal.B. New Yorkers have changed their life style after the September11 attack.C. New Yorkers managed to unite public opinions.D. New Yorkers like to argue with each other for everything.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this passage?A. Someone suggested that the new building should have a more traditional look.B. People’s reaction to the models was positive.C. Someone suggested that the new building should include a memorial.D. Some thought the new designs were too big.4. The reconstruction will take longer time because _______.A. designers have not made modelsB. people have not reached an agreementC. it is dangerous to construct high buildings in New YorkD. the property owners are afraid that companies will not move in5. The word “exterior（Para.4）” is closest in meaning to _______.A. entranceB. designC. appearanceD. materials( 2 )A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity thatyoung people have to choose their own ways of life. In a moretraditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to livein the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parentsknow and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society,young people often travel great distances for their education, moveout of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whomtheir parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those oftheir parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do betterthan they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do allthe things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause ofthe gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very littlein common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society isthe third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditionalculture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in oursociety the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. Theyoung and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separatedby different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap willcontinue in American life for some time to come.6. The first paragraph tells us that ______.A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention frompeopleB. it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC. children and parents are trying to understand each otherD. it is very important for people to frequently communicate witheach other7. In a more traditional society, old people_______.A. have their children respect and listen to themB. do not care for their children at allC. expect their children to rebel against themD. do not live together with their children8. In American society young people________.A. do not need to find jobsB. leave home at an early ageC. have better education than their parentsD. marry people younger than them9. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A. Young people like to depend more on themselves.B. Parents do not love their children dearly.C. American society changes rapidly.D. Parents expect too much of their children.10. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. that the generation gap needs consideringB. when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC. why the generation gap existD. how we can reduce the generation gap二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

XXX2021年12月(包含2022年1月)《大学英语2》作业考核试题-答案本套试卷包括了XXX2021年12月和中医大网校2022年1月课程考核辅导资料。

试卷分为单选题和阅读理解两部分，共15道题目。

单选题考察学生对于交际英语的掌握程度，阅读理解则考察学生对于英语文章的理解和推断能力。

请认真复课程，按照研究要求完成本套试卷。

1.在交际英语部分，第一题询问对于礼物的回应，正确答案为B，表示感谢对方喜欢这个礼物。

2.第二题询问对于丢失围巾的回应，正确答案为C，表示道歉。

3.第三题询问外出用餐的频率，正确答案为C，表示取决于情况。

4.第四题询问对于抱怨的回应，正确答案为D，表示无法满足对方的要求。

5.第五题询问如何到达电影院，正确答案为D，表示认真思考。

6.阅读理解部分共有10道题目，请认真阅读文章后作答。

7.本套试卷旨在考察学生的英语水平和应试能力，希望学生认真对待考试，取得好成绩。

1.格式错误：大学生活中，我们会遇到许多问题，其中之一就是如何管理自己的时间。

时间管理对于每个人都很重要，尤其是对于大学生来说。

在大学里，我们需要充分利用时间，尽可能多地研究知识，参加各种活动，发展自己的兴趣爱好，同时还要保持身体健康。

那么，如何管理好自己的时间呢？首先，我们需要制定一个合理的时间表。

一个好的时间表应该包括每天的研究时间、活动时间、休息时间和睡眠时间。

我们可以根据自己的实际情况来制定时间表，但是一定要合理，不能过于紧张或过于松散。

制定时间表的时候，我们需要考虑到自己的研究任务、课程安排、社团活动等因素，以及自己的身体状况和心理状态。

其次，我们需要养成良好的时间管理惯。

时间管理惯包括以下几个方面：一是要有计划地安排自己的时间，不要拖延；二是要学会优先处理重要的事情，不要被琐碎的事情所困扰；三是要保持专注，不要被外界干扰所影响；四是要合理安排自己的休息时间，不要过度劳累。

最后，我们需要不断地调整和完善自己的时间管理方法。

《大学英语（二）》一、交际英语1、-- How is your father today?-- ___C_______, thanks.A：He is over fortyB：He's a doctorC：He's much betterD：He's Brown2、--Will you please give the note to him?-- _____A_________.A：Certainly, I'll give it to himB：No, please notC：Sorry, I don'tD：Yes, please do3、--I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York.___B______?--I was born in New York, but studied in Boston.A：What do you doB：And youC：Where were youD：Do you4、--What does your father do?-- ______C_____.A：He is cleaning the streetB：He is fortyC：He is a farmerD：He is all right5、-- ____B_________?-- Do you have a toy horse?A：What do you want to sellB：Shall I help youC：What can I do for youD：Do you like a toy horse二、阅读理解1、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others werewalking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom."What time is your bus?" asked Mike. "There's plenty of time yet" answered Tom."Well, I'll get you some more tea then" said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going backward" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve, and now it's half past eleven."// "You're looking at the clock in the mirror." said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.A(1)、Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea.A：T B：FB(2)、Tom and Mike talked while drinking.A：T B：FB(3)、When Tom looked at the clock in the mirror, it's actually half past twelve.A：T B：FA(4)、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find it's going backward.A：T B：FB(5)、Tom arrived in Paris on time.A：T B：F2、My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith didn't accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn't possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years; her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn't a word of self-pity－only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn't wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed :Michael DeBakeyA(6)、Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary when she knew she had a very serious heart disease. A：T B：FB(7)、From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily.A：T B：FA(8)、In Aunt Edith's letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living. A：T B：FB(9)、When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didn't expect the doctor would give her a reply.A：T B：FB(10)、Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldn't cure her.A：T B：F3. The Swedes are among the most charming peoples in Europe. And their charm comes from an apparent contradiction in the national character. They are extremely conservative in social relationships; within the family and when meeting friends and business acquaintances, their conduct is governed by strict social patterns. At the same time, they are one of the most intellectually progressive people in the world. They are always open to new ideas.All social occasions in Sweden are regulated by rules and traditions. And these traditions are expressed in a specific ritual (仪式) made up of formal bows, handshakes, and greetings. When a visitor enters a Swedish home, he is invariably received with a "Welcome"; when he leaves, his host will tell him "You will be welcome again". These charming phrases are an indestructible part of Swedish social life and they give it an old-world flavor of good manners.Equally attractive is the Swedish acceptance of modern technological equipment. A traveller never needs to search for a telephone in Sweden: telephone booths are placed at regular intervals along the main streets and highways. And in church, for example, long benches are fitted with hearing aids for worshippers who may be hard of hearing. Swedish homes are among the best equipped in the world and travellers in Sweden find their journeys made easy by the use of the most efficient modern devices.B11. The contradiction of the Swedes can be found in ____.A) their strictness in social activities and friendliness in entertaining guestsB) their conserved attitude towards social relationships and openness to initiative ideasC) their clearly set social patterns and enthusiasm about big partiesD) their specific ritual and concern about good mannersD12. "Invariably" in the second paragraph can be best replaced with ___.A) "often" B) "usually"C) "sometimes" D) "always"A13. It cannot be inferred from the passage that the Swedes are ____.A) hard-working B) politeC) considerate D) efficientD14. According to the passage, the Swedish social ritual does n’t include ____.A) greetings B) bowsC) handshaking D) embracesC15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) People can hear the priest more clearly with the hearing aids in the church.B) The Swedes' homes are among the best equipped ones in the world.C) Travelers will be most satisfied when travelling in Sweden.D) It's very convenient to make a call in booths in Sweden.三、词汇与语法C 1、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board.A：against B：at C：for D：withD 2、The construction of the new bridge has been ____ for two weeks because of the bad weather. A：devoted B：developed C：depended D：delayedA 3、It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A：that B：when C：which D：howC 4、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A：because I got B：how I got C：that I got D：why I gotA 5、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.A：teaching, writing, and lecturing B：teaching, writing, and a lecturerC：a teacher, a writer, and lecturing D：teaching, lecturing, and a writer四、完型填空1、 A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much ___1___ a nice-looking watch. He saw a watch and liked it so much that he decided to buy it. But the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it.While the American was hesitating, a young man suddenly came into the shop, took the watch out of the owner's hand and ran out with it. It all happened in ___2___ seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man had already ___3___ among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand, "Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?" he said in a low voice, "It's only a hundred dollars.""The young man doesn't know I saw him ___4___ the watch just now," he thought. The American paid at once and went happily back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about thefine watch. His friend ___5___ a look at the watch and started to shout immediately. He said, "You are a fool. This watch is worth only ten dollars. I'm sure the shop owner and the young man planned all this together."C(1)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealingA(2)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealingB(3)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealingE(4)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealingD(5)、A：a few B：disappeared C：to get D：took E：stealing五、英译汉1、She looks lovely when she is happy.她开心的时候很可爱。

1.His‎wife‎’s de‎a th _‎__ hi‎m dee‎p ly.‎a ffec‎t ed‎2.If‎you ‎w on’t‎___ ‎h er s‎o lve ‎t he p‎r oble‎m by ‎h erse‎l f, s‎h e wi‎l l ne‎v er l‎e arn.‎let‎3‎.He’s‎very‎naug‎h ty b‎o y an‎d is ‎a lway‎s in ‎___ f‎o r hi‎s mis‎c hief‎.tr‎o uble‎4‎.We__‎_that‎the ‎p lan ‎s houl‎d be ‎f ully‎disc‎u ssed‎befo‎r e be‎i ng p‎u t in‎t o ex‎e cuti‎o n.‎p refe‎r‎5.Mid‎d le s‎c hool‎stud‎e nts ‎a re h‎e avil‎y bur‎d ened‎___ho‎m e as‎s ignm‎e nts.‎wit‎h‎6.___‎, he ‎c an s‎p eak ‎t wo f‎o reig‎n lan‎g uage‎s.C‎h ild ‎a s he‎is‎7.T‎h e pe‎a ce t‎a lks ‎w ere_‎__ be‎c ause‎of d‎i sagr‎e emen‎t.p‎u t of‎f‎8.___‎E ngli‎s h, t‎h ey h‎a ve t‎o stu‎d y a ‎s econ‎d for‎e ign ‎l angu‎a ge. ‎Besi‎d es‎9.I‎n the‎Unit‎e d St‎a tes,‎eggs‎are ‎s old_‎__the‎doze‎n.b‎y‎10.Wa‎i t ti‎l l yo‎u get‎your‎___in‎t o th‎e wor‎k, yo‎u wil‎l fin‎d it ‎v ery ‎i nter‎e stin‎g.t‎e eth ‎11‎.Don’‎t ___‎othe‎r peo‎p le i‎n you‎r mad‎sche‎m es! ‎invo‎v e‎12.I‎’d ra‎t her ‎h ave ‎a roo‎m of ‎m y ow‎n, ho‎w ever‎smal‎l it ‎i s, t‎h an _‎__ a ‎r oom ‎w ith ‎s omeo‎n e el‎s e.‎s hare‎1‎3.He ‎w ill ‎s urel‎y fin‎i sh t‎h e jo‎b on ‎t ime ‎___ h‎e’s l‎e ft t‎o do ‎i t in‎his ‎o wn w‎a y.‎s o lo‎n g as‎1‎4.___‎the ‎t empe‎r atur‎e fal‎l ing ‎s o ra‎p idly‎, we ‎c ould‎n’t g‎o on ‎w ith ‎t he e‎x peri‎m ent.‎For‎1‎5.If ‎I was‎buyi‎n g so‎m ewhe‎r e to‎live‎, I’d‎pref‎e r an‎old ‎p lace‎with‎a bi‎t of ‎___. ‎char‎a cter‎1‎6.Tom‎just‎told‎me t‎h at h‎e wan‎t ed a‎shir‎t, bu‎t he ‎d idn’‎t ___‎what‎colo‎r he ‎w ante‎d.s‎p ecif‎y‎17.Wh‎e ther‎an o‎p erat‎i on s‎h ould‎be p‎e rfor‎m ed i‎n thi‎s cas‎e ___‎very‎much‎on t‎h e pa‎t ient‎’s ge‎n eral‎cond‎i tion‎.de‎p ends‎1‎8.___‎he w‎o rks ‎h ard,‎I do‎n’t m‎i nd w‎h en h‎e fin‎i shes‎the ‎e xper‎i ment‎.So‎long‎as‎19.‎I t wo‎n’t t‎a ke l‎o ng t‎o ___‎the ‎c offe‎e.f‎i lter‎2‎0.I’m‎afra‎i d th‎e gir‎l is ‎r eall‎y ___‎on t‎h at y‎o ung ‎m an. ‎hook‎e d‎21.Sh‎e ___‎her ‎w ay i‎n to t‎h e be‎s t ci‎r cles‎.el‎b owed‎2‎2.He ‎m ade ‎a(n) ‎___ t‎u rn t‎o avo‎i d hi‎t ting‎anot‎h er c‎a r.‎a brup‎t‎23.We‎cut ‎a(n) ‎___ i‎n a f‎e nce ‎f or p‎a sser‎s-by ‎t o wa‎t ch t‎h e co‎n stru‎c tion‎goin‎g on ‎i n an‎exca‎v atio‎n.o‎p enin‎g‎24.ou‎r soc‎i ety ‎h as m‎a ny _‎__ of‎gree‎t ing,‎fare‎w ell ‎a nd c‎e lebr‎a tion‎.ri‎t uals‎2‎5.We ‎a re d‎e cide‎d to ‎___ t‎h e ho‎u se a‎t a h‎i gher‎valu‎a tion‎beca‎u se o‎f imp‎r ovem‎e nts ‎h e ha‎d mad‎e.a‎s sess‎2‎6.I f‎e el t‎h at I‎owe ‎y ou a‎grea‎t man‎y apo‎l ogie‎s for‎my _‎__ de‎p artu‎r e ye‎s terd‎a y.‎a brup‎t‎27.Do‎g s ha‎v e a(‎n) __‎_ sen‎s e of‎smel‎l amo‎n g th‎e dom‎e stic‎anim‎a ls. ‎acut‎e‎28.th‎e man‎is g‎r een ‎a nd n‎o t __‎_ to ‎t he t‎a sk o‎f ass‎e mbli‎n g th‎e mac‎h ine.‎com‎p eten‎t‎29.Th‎e y se‎n d so‎m eone‎to _‎__ th‎e val‎u e of‎the ‎h ouse‎befo‎r e ma‎k ing ‎t he f‎i nal ‎d ecis‎i on. ‎asse‎s s‎30.h‎e fel‎t emb‎a rras‎s ed a‎s he ‎c ould‎not ‎___ h‎i s ab‎s ence‎from‎scho‎o l.‎31.A ‎h undr‎e d ye‎a rs a‎g o, S‎h angh‎a i wa‎s ___‎a sm‎a ll u‎n know‎n dis‎t rict‎.no‎t hing‎but ‎32‎.Twen‎t y ye‎a rs h‎a ve _‎__ si‎n ce I‎lost‎cont‎a ct w‎i th h‎i m.‎e laps‎e d‎33.W‎e rus‎h ed t‎o the‎conf‎e renc‎e hal‎l to ‎___ f‎i rsth‎a nd i‎n form‎a tion‎.ob‎t ain ‎34‎.apar‎t fro‎m qui‎t e a ‎f ew i‎n juri‎e s, t‎h e ac‎c iden‎t ___‎the ‎d eath‎of 2‎pass‎e nger‎s.r‎e sult‎e d‎35.W‎e hav‎e a(n‎) ___‎for ‎a fil‎e cle‎r k, s‎o we ‎h ave ‎a dver‎t ised‎in a‎news‎p aper‎.op‎e ning‎3‎6.he ‎s pend‎s his‎___ ‎r eadi‎n g ne‎w spap‎e r an‎d mag‎a zine‎s ins‎t ead ‎o f go‎i ng o‎u t.‎l eisu‎r e‎37.T‎h ough‎he w‎a s ri‎c h, h‎e sti‎l l __‎_ con‎s ciou‎s.b‎u dget‎3‎8.The‎long‎drou‎g ht c‎a used‎a(n)‎___ ‎s hort‎age ‎o f wa‎t er. ‎acut‎e‎39.Sh‎e ___‎the ‎a mber‎neck‎l ace ‎w ith ‎a str‎i ng o‎f pea‎r ls t‎o see‎whic‎h she‎like‎d bet‎t er. ‎repl‎a ced ‎40‎.His ‎___ s‎p irit‎urge‎d him‎on t‎o eve‎r gre‎a ter ‎f eats‎.re‎s tles‎s‎41.wh‎e n sh‎e beg‎a n th‎e job‎, she‎show‎e d __‎_ａnd‎was ‎p romo‎t ed t‎o man‎a ge a‎f ter ‎a yea‎r. i‎n itia‎t ive ‎42‎.We t‎o ok a‎(n) _‎__ su‎p ply ‎o f fo‎o d wi‎t h us‎when‎we w‎e nt h‎i king‎in t‎h e mo‎u ntai‎n s.‎a bund‎a nt‎43.‎A goo‎d doc‎t or s‎h ould‎alwa‎y s __‎_ him‎s elf ‎___ y‎o ur h‎e alth‎.co‎n cern‎with‎4‎4.all‎livi‎n g or‎g anis‎m s, _‎__ th‎e ir u‎n ique‎iden‎t ify,‎have‎cert‎a in b‎i olog‎i cal,‎chem‎i cal ‎ａnd p‎h ysic‎a l ch‎a ract‎e rist‎i cs i‎n com‎m on. ‎rega‎r dles‎s of ‎45‎.the ‎t owns‎have‎___ ‎i n th‎e are‎a s ｗh‎e re t‎h ere ‎w ere ‎d eser‎t s.46‎.As w‎e kno‎w, Am‎e rica‎is o‎n e of‎the ‎m ost ‎___ c‎o untr‎i es i‎n the‎worl‎d.i‎n dust‎r iali‎z ed‎47.‎T he t‎e rm "‎s ocia‎l ist ‎m arke‎t eco‎n omy"‎appl‎i es t‎o the‎econ‎o mic ‎r efor‎m in ‎C hina‎, was‎___ ‎b y De‎n g Xi‎a o Pi‎n g.‎i niti‎a ted ‎48‎.Pare‎n ts h‎a ve b‎e come‎very‎___ ‎t he t‎e levi‎s ion ‎v iewi‎n g ha‎b its ‎o f th‎e Chi‎l dren‎.co‎n cern‎e d ab‎o ut‎49.‎e nerg‎y is ‎t he c‎u rren‎c y of‎the ‎e colo‎g ical‎syst‎e m ａn‎d lif‎e bec‎o mes ‎p ossi‎b le o‎n ly w‎h en f‎o od i‎s ___‎into‎ener‎g y.‎c onve‎r ted ‎50‎.Rece‎n tly,‎he h‎a s lo‎s t al‎l his‎___.‎wag‎e s ａn‎d sav‎i ngs ‎a t ca‎r ds‎51.‎A s th‎e mee‎t ing ‎i s ve‎r y im‎p orta‎n t to‎our ‎c ompa‎n y, I‎shal‎l be ‎p rese‎n t __‎_.i‎n per‎s on‎52.‎T houg‎h del‎a y wa‎s ___‎heav‎y tra‎f fic,‎he w‎a s sc‎o lded‎for ‎i t.‎d ue t‎o‎53.Si‎n ce y‎o u ha‎v e ma‎d e th‎e pro‎m ise,‎you ‎s houl‎d ___‎it. ‎fulf‎i ll‎54.‎I t is‎a ma‎t ter ‎o f __‎_ tha‎t men‎shou‎l d op‎e n do‎o rs f‎o r la‎d ies.‎con‎v enti‎o n‎55.T‎h e me‎m bers‎pres‎e nt a‎t the‎meet‎i ng b‎e liev‎e d hi‎s pro‎p osal‎was ‎___ b‎e ing ‎c onsi‎d ered‎. wo‎r thy ‎o f‎56.T‎h e ch‎a irma‎n cut‎him ‎s hort‎as h‎i s qu‎e stio‎n was‎not ‎r elat‎e d to‎the ‎m atte‎r ___‎.at‎hand‎5‎7.the‎kind‎-hear‎t ed l‎o cal ‎p eopl‎e pic‎k ed t‎h em u‎pａnd‎___ ‎t hem ‎i n th‎e bag‎.re‎p lace‎d‎58.He‎says‎that‎he m‎a de h‎i s st‎a teme‎n t to‎the ‎p olic‎e ___‎.A、‎a s re‎g ards‎B、r‎e gard‎l ess ‎o fC‎、unde‎r pre‎s sure‎D、i‎n vie‎w of ‎59‎.My c‎h ild ‎i s ve‎r y __‎_; sh‎e is ‎a lway‎s on ‎t he g‎o.r‎e stle‎s s‎60.A‎loca‎l bus‎i ness‎___ ‎t he w‎o rk, ‎b ut w‎e nt b‎a nkru‎p t be‎f ore ‎t hey ‎f inis‎h ed. ‎unde‎r took‎6‎1.Bef‎o re l‎e avin‎g for‎New ‎Y ork,‎he _‎__ la‎b els ‎t o al‎l his‎lugg‎a ge. ‎atta‎c hed ‎62‎.He g‎a ve u‎p his‎stud‎y in ‎c olle‎g e in‎___.‎des‎p air ‎63‎.As t‎h e on‎l y __‎_ in ‎t he s‎m all ‎v illa‎g e, h‎e not‎only‎fixe‎d the‎furn‎i ture‎but ‎a lso ‎m ade ‎f urni‎t ure ‎f or t‎h e vi‎l lage‎r s.‎c arpe‎n ter ‎64‎.The ‎B riti‎s h co‎n stit‎u tion‎is _‎__ a ‎g reat‎exte‎n t a ‎p rodu‎c t of‎the ‎h isto‎r ical‎even‎t sde‎s crib‎e d ab‎o ve. ‎to‎65.‎T hese‎seat‎s are‎___ ‎f or s‎p ecia‎l gue‎s ts. ‎rese‎r ved ‎66‎.Be m‎o re _‎__ ab‎o ut w‎h en y‎o u wa‎n t us‎to c‎o me. ‎spec‎i fic ‎67‎.It w‎a s ve‎r y __‎_ of ‎y ou t‎o sen‎d flo‎w ers.‎tho‎u ghtf‎u l‎68.D‎u ring‎the ‎c onfe‎r ence‎the ‎s peak‎e r tr‎i ed t‎o ___‎his ‎f eeli‎n gs c‎o ncer‎n ing ‎t he u‎r genc‎y of ‎a fav‎o rabl‎e dec‎i sion‎.co‎n vey ‎69‎.Her ‎___ i‎s to ‎g et a‎coll‎e ge e‎d ucat‎i on. ‎obje‎c tive‎7‎0.The‎univ‎e rsit‎y ___‎him ‎a n ho‎n orar‎y deg‎r ee. ‎awar‎d ed‎71.‎D o th‎e pla‎n s me‎e t wi‎t h yo‎u r __‎_?a‎p prov‎a l‎72.M‎r. Sm‎i th w‎a s __‎_ to ‎o rgan‎i ze t‎h e in‎t erna‎t iona‎l con‎f eren‎c e.‎d eleg‎a ted ‎73‎.His ‎l ove ‎___ h‎e r to‎over‎c ome ‎e very‎diff‎i cult‎y.s‎t imul‎a ted ‎74‎.The ‎a udie‎n ce _‎__ he‎a rtil‎y to ‎h is s‎p eech‎.re‎a cted‎7‎5.A p‎a trol‎car ‎h as _‎__ ov‎e r ot‎h er t‎r affi‎c.p‎r iori‎t y‎76.H‎e is ‎a ___‎pers‎o n wh‎o oft‎e n ma‎k es m‎i stak‎e s.‎t roub‎l esom‎e‎77.Mo‎d ern ‎w eapo‎n s ha‎v e hi‎g h __‎_ for‎c e.‎d estr‎u ctiv‎e‎78.He‎carr‎i ed h‎i s gr‎i ef t‎o ___‎.ex‎c ess ‎79‎.He _‎__ al‎l his‎succ‎e ss t‎o the‎lead‎e rshi‎p of ‎t he P‎a rty.‎att‎r ibut‎e‎80.He‎___ ‎h is f‎r iend‎for ‎t he j‎o b.‎r ecom‎m ende‎d‎。

《大学英语（二）》作业参考答案I.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage 2 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. DPassage 3 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. DPassage 4 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. BPassage 5 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. APassage 6 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage 7 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D Passage 8 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. DPassage 9 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. DPassage10 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. BPassage11 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. CPassage12 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. AII.Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. A3. B4. A5. D6. C7. C8. A9. A 10. B11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B, C 49. B 50. D51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B61. B 62 A 63. D 64. D 65. A 66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B71. C 72. B 73. D 74. D 75. C 76. A 77. D 78. A 79. C 80. BIII.Cloze (With Two Choices Provided)A1. fall2. real3. through4. occur5. since6. saving7. through8. whereas9. more 10. intoB1. of2. from3. dead4. in5. bringing6. of7. whether8. slow9. for 10. encouragingC1. go2. improving3. as much as4. with5. by themselves6. to7. about8. such as9. being punished 10. in turnD1. Being2. of3. which4. by5. of6. especially7. Also8. down9. over 10. withIV. Translation1. He knows that they will never meet each other.2 When they agreed to publish his first book, he felt that he was on his way to success.3 They were busy filling all kinds of forms.4. I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.5. If you want to make complaints, you’d better follow the procedure.6. He has learnt a lesson from the failure and will never make the same mistake.7. I have faith in your ability and I believe you will succeed.8. I woke up and found myself lying on the bed in hospital.9. You should act on your own judgment; don’t always follow the lead of your brother.10. I wish all the students in this class could participate in the discussion.11. If we could offer help, please contact us without hesitation.12. Although his newly published book is not quite as good as the last one, I still like it very much.13. I have never seen so kind a person before.14. The bus slowed down to let the passenger get on.15. Please get off the grass.16. Since you couldn’t answer the question, I’d better ask someone else.17. No matter when I arrive at home, my parents are always waiting for me.18. It’s difficult to finish that job, but I want to have a try.19. This is a book on business practice.20. Many language teachers are inclined to instruct too much.V. Paragraph Writing（略）。

Exercise 1, Book 2Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give one or two of her new books to a little neighbor boy named Robert.Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby, and the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books. “After all, that leaves you with nine,”said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist, and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouth on the subject.A few weeks later, the father went to his library to look up “father” in the Oxford English Dictionary, to feast his eyes on (一饱眼福) the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too –A-B, L-M, V-Z. He began to search his household, and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes.“A man came to the door this morning,” said his little daughter, “and he didn’t know how to get from her to Torrington, or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books. After all, there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine.”1. How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl?A. This sort of thing is quite common.B. It makes no difference to a child.C. I t’s nothing to be surprised at.D. It may hurt the girls’ feeling.2. In the second paragraph “the father…had his way” means “the father ___”.A. went out to workB. made his own decisionC. left his daughter aloneD. did what he wanted3. Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girl’s attitude toward hisfather?A. “A man came to the door this morning.”B. “He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert.”C. “After all, that leaves you with nine.”D. “I have him four of your books.”4. What does the writer think of the father?A. he was very strict with his daughter.B. He was too proud too listen to his daughter.C. As a child psychologist, he didn’t understand his daughter’s psychology verywell.D. As a father, he showed little care for his daughter.5. The short story tells us that ___.A. failure is the mother of successB. what you do not wish done to yourself, do not do to othersC. we should put others first and ourselves lastD. everything is hard in the beginning答案：DBCCBPart II V ocabulary and Structure (30%)16.. The problem has ___ simply because you didn’t follow my instruction.A.raisedB. risenC. arisenD. aroused17. I hope there is ___ for the doctor in your car.A. seatB. roomC. placeD. corner18. As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I ___ that she stole the money.A. guessB. believeC. suspectD. doubt19. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t __ what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catch20. You ___ read that article if you don’t want to.A. haven’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t21. Do what you think is right, ___ they said.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. if only22. The size of the audience, ___ we had expected, was well over one thousand.A. whomB. whoC. asD. that23. I recognized John ___ he entered the room.A. hardlyB. the minuteC. no soonerD. at once24. Constant showers are characteristic ___ the summer here.A. forB. toC. ofD. with25. There is no ___ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. resultC. pointD. chance26. A new Minister for Agriculture has been ___.A. determinedB. appointedC. admittedD. assumed27. In some parks visitors are requested to keep ___ the grass.A. asideB. awayC. outD. off28. I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, ___?A. don’t IB. do IC. have youD. haven’t you29. “How ___ will you finish your homework?” “In half an hour.”A.soonB. longC. oftenD. fast30. There are many kinds of metals, ____.A.each having its special propertiesB. having its special propertiesC.one has its special propertiesD. each has its special properties31. Our society has changed and ___ in it.A. so the people haveB. the people have soC. so have the peopleD. have the people so32. We’re late. I expect the film ___ by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have already startedC. will already have startedD. have already been started33. The man said he would hit me ___ I told him where the money was.A. untilB. unlessC. soon afterD. as34. I took someone else’s umbrella ___ mistake.A. inB. forC. withD. by35. We don’t like it, but we have to ___ up with it.A. standB. putC. takeD. pick36. He remembered ___ to the zoo by his father when he was little.A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken37. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ___ every night this week.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing38. That’s the reason ___ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why39. The snow fell ___ fast that our footsteps were covered up in a few minutes.A. soB. muchC. littleD. very40. I always take it for granted that I am ___ intelligent than she is.A. veryB. tooC. far moreD. far better41. No sooner ___ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.A. had IB. have IC. I hadD. I have42. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead ofschedule, ___ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which43. Plastics is a kind of ___ which is widely used in industry.A. massB. substanceC. matterD. material44. The sudden change of weather made the temperature ___ a lot.A. fallB. sinkC. dropD. lower45. The food industry in our country is developing ___.A. quicklyB. fastC. swiftlyD. Rapidly答案：CBDDD BCBCC BDCAA CCBDB AADAC ADDCDPart III Identification (10%)46.I didn’t mind their coming late to the lecture, but I objected their making somuch noise.47. Everyone who takes the examination will receive their score reports in sixweeks.48. On her way to the supermarket yesterday morning Mary met an old friend andstopped talking with him for quite a while.49. It is extremely important for an engineer to know to use computer.50. Sarah said she heard someone in the classroom, but when we looked we didn’tfind someone.51. Paula doesn’t want to attend the meeting and Sheila doesn’t too.52. If you will buy one box at the regular price, you would receive another one atno extra cost.53. I didn’t enjoy him singing so softly, though I generally enjoy quiet songs.54. Yellowstone National Park is one of the older parks in the U.S. It wasestablished by Congress in 1872.55. The examiner did not know whether to report the student for cheating orwarning him first.Part IV ClozeIn China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the' West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially ff they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 . question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about-their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how 01d they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75 .56. A. on B. for C. in D. of57. A. that B. such C. than D. so58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark61. A. to B. with C. for D. at62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict65. A. For B. With C. In D. On66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude70. A. about B. of C. with D. for71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. fact答案：DDBAA CDBAA CDDCD BAABBPart V TranslationSection ASection B81. 他起得很早为的是赶上第一班公共汽车。

大学英语（二）作业答案一、交际对话1-5 ACBDB 5-10 ADBAC11-15 A B DCA 16-20 CBCDA二、阅读理解Passage 1 : B A D C BPassage 2 : C B A B DPassage 3 : C B C D APassage 4 : C A D C APassage 5 : A B B C DPassage 6 : D B C A CPassage 7 : B C A D CPassage 8 : A C D B DPassage 9 : D A C A BPassage 10 : D B C D APassage 11 : B C B A CPassage 12 : C D A B C三、词汇和结构1-10. D A C B A A B C D C10-20. C D A C B C D B B A21-30. A D C B B A B C C D31-40. B D C B A A B D A C四、完型填空Passage 1 : 1-5 A B B D A 6-10. C A D C DPassage 2 :11-15. C A B A C 16-20. D B D A BPassage 3:21-25. B D C B A 26-30. A B C D CPassage 4: 31-35. C D B B B 36-40. D A C D B五、英汉互译1.这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。

2.尽管总是被打扰，他还是按时完成了工作。

3.他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。

4.We should keep on recycling paper.5.She jogs every morning for thirty minutes to get rid of her excessiveweight.6.直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。

Exercise 2, Book 2Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 3In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. (80)The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago – so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children ___.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think ___.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The author’s attitude toward American education can be best described as ___.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes ___.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” most probably means ____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at school答案：DDACBPart II V ocabulary and Structure (30%)16. The house is dark; the Browns ____ to bed.A. may goB. should goC. should have goneD. must have gone17. This is a mistake which is typical ____ beginners.A. forB. ofC. toD. with18. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life ___ messagesto us.A. sendsB. sentC. sendingD. has sent19. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you ____.A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come20. All the machines ___ repaired by the end of the following week.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. will have been21. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he ___ come to the meeting.A. would haveB. wouldC. couldD. had22. You can’t hear what I’m saying ___ you stop talking.A. only ifB. unlessC. lestD. except that23. Sorry I can’t answer your question. I know ___ about the subject.A. a littleB. someC. littleD. few24. I ___ get this done immediately or it will be too late.A. mustB. canC. mayD. might25. He kept ___ working till he was seventy years old.A. upB. onC. toD. out26. You ought to take every ___ of improving your English.A. timeB. thingC. chanceD. case27. ___ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a“blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To be seenD. Having seen28. The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married ___.A. in the finalB. in the endC. to the lastD. in conclusion29. The building ___ mostly undamaged after the earthquake, and only minor repairswere necessary.A. discoveredB. lastedC. consistedD. remained30. He is an honest official and never ___ any gifts from people who sought his help.A. receivedB. acceptedC. expectedD. took up31. He stood waving until the train was out of ___.A. sightB. glimpseC. sceneD. reach32. It is important to ___ people with respect and understanding.A. treatB. attendC. careD. touch33. The preparation for the trip will be put ___ till next week.A. outB. overC. offD. up34. Parking is a big problem, ___.A. the traffic is soB. is so the trafficC. so the traffic isD. so is the traffic35. Nobody can be set in motion without a force ___ on it.A. actB. to actC. actingD. acted36. I know a number of occasions ___ people died from water pollution.A. howB. asC. whenD. where37. Dirty water must not be ___ with drinking water.A. joinedB. linkedC. mixedD. combined38. The main road through the city was blocked for three hours today after an accident___ two buses.A. containingB. connectingC. includingD. involving39. Will you go to the meeting ___ visiting the museum?A. orB. andC. toD. instead of40. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he ___ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish41. If a metal bar is hearted, the greater the heat ___, the larger the expansion.A. appliedB. being appliedC. applyingD. is applied42. They did not discover until later ___ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use ___ him.A. try to persuadeB. trying to persuadeC. to try to persuadeD. to try persuading44. It is much easier to talk about social change than to bring it ___.A. aboutB. onC. upD. out45. ___ seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice.A. ThatB. WithC. WhatD. It答案：CABDB AACDC CCDDB ADBACPart III Identification (10%)46. One of the things she wrote about were life on a small farm at the beginning of thecentury.47. He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look for material for an article on Shakespeare.48. Hard as he worked, but Mr. Brown couldn’t keep the shop properly.49. What he does, he always does it well, though he has some difficulties.50. Either the brother or the sister will tell their father about what has happened.51. How can I convince you of that we have almost used up our supplies?52. She soon fell asleep being tired of walking all day long.53. As quiet as possible he unfastened the door and went out into the frosty December night.54. The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up.55. I enjoy eating in good restaurants and to go to the theater afterwards.Part IV ClozeIn most cultures, when you meet acquaintances for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to 56 a good relationship between the people 57, and each language usually has 58 set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes, though, there can be 59 differences in the type of phrases which can be used, and cultural misunderstandings can easily 60. The following is a true example.A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her 61 she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language. 62 her way to school one day, she went to the bank to get some money. 63, the bank clerk asked her if she had hadher lunch. She was extremely surprised 64 such a question because in the British culture it would be 65 an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also 66 the young man's interest in dating the girl. 67 this bank clerk was a complete stranger 68 the British girl, she was very much taken aback (生气), and hastily commented that she had eaten 69. After this she 70 to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked the same question. By now she 71 that it could not be an invitation, but was puzzled 72 why they asked it. 73 the following days she was asked the same question again and again. Only much later 74 that the question had no real meaning 75 -- it was merely a greeting.56. A. build on B. build up C. build into D. build out57. A. concerned B. concern C. concerning D. to concern58. A. a number of B. the number of C. the amount of D. an amount of59. A. considered B. considering C. considerable D. considerate60. A. raise B. arise C. arouse D. lead61. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. arrival62. A. In B. To C. By D. On63. A. To her disappointment B. In her disappointmentC. To her surpriseD. In her surprise64. A. on B. at C. to D. with65. A. regarded as B. defined as C. looked as D. thought as66. A. reflect B. intend C. release D. indicate67. A. Since B. That C. Far D. With68. A. with B. by C. to D. at69. A. yet B. already C. too D. at all70. A. processed B. produced C. provided D. proceeded71. A. released B. relieved C. realized D. regretted72. A. with regards B. as to C. as if D. as far as73. A. In B. On C. At D. For74. A. she discovered B. she did discoverC. did she discoverD. does she discover75. A. above all B. after all C. in all D. at all答案：BAACB DDCBA DACBD CBACDPart V TranslationSection A78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.Section B81．她的工作是照看这些老人。