开放英语3-2018年试卷

提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习。

第1题(回答正确)– I think the Internet is very helpful. – _______.A That's a very good idea√ B Yes, so do IC Neither do ID I'd rather go surfing on it第2题(回答正确)– Which language do you speak at home? – _______.A I can speak English and FrenchB I speak English very wellC English is my mother tongue√ D English, most of the time第3题(回答正确)– Go that way and take a seat. – _______.√ A Thanks, but I'd rather standB No, I'm not tiredC Yes, that's a good wayD It doesn't matter第4题(回答错误)I don't want you to make any trouble,_______, I urge you tosolve the problem.√ A consequentlyB thusC on the contraryD just as第5题(回答正确)The president claimed the terrorists should be heldresponsible_______the explosions that happened lastmonth in London.A on√ B forC atD about第6题(回答正确)The public transport system in many cities in the world_______by the local authority.A are still runB is still ranC are still ran√ D is still run第7题(回答错误)Sadam_______for 25 years.A was marriedB got married√ C marriedD were married第8题(回答正确)The big man has always been eating on the go,_______hehas got stomachache.A however√ B soC asD because第9题(回答错误)_______majority of people are highly against the pollutionin this city.√ A AB 不填C TheD Many第10题(回答正确)I was busy with my paper when I heard someone_______inthe room above.A moving offB moving onC moving up√ D moving about第11题(回答正确)When we were having a meeting, the director_______thebad news by telephone.√ A was toldB was tellingC could tellD would tell第12题(回答正确)The volunteers started looking after otherchildren_______parents died of AIDS last year.A that√ B whoseC whichD who第13题(回答正确)_______, we keep records on all the experiments so that wemay have enough data.√ A As a ruleB As a wholeC On the averageD By all means第14题(回答错误)He, as well as I,_______a student.√ A amB beC areD is第15题(回答正确)– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. – _______.A It's a pleasureB There's no problem√ C That's quite all rightD I didn't realize that第16题(回答正确)– Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. – _______.A It doesn't matter√ B I'm just getting over the fluC You didn't sleep well lastnightD I'm sorry to hear that第17题(回答正确)History is the story of_______happened to the peoplebefore today.A whomeverB whichever√ C whateverD wherever第18题(回答正确)Do you feel like_______today?√ A having something to eatB having something eatenC to have something eatenD to have something to eat第19题(回答错误)Don't worry, your watch_______and you can have it in notime.√ A has been repairedB is repairedC was repairedD is being repaired第20题(回答错误)Three people,_______, were injured in the accident. √ A include a childB included a childC including a childD includes a child第21题(回答正确)The population of the earth_______increasing fast. One third of the population here_______ workers.A is; has been√ B is; areC are; isD is; was第22题(回答正确)They are_______students that they all performed well in thenationwide examinations.√ A such diligentB so diligentC so much diligentD such very diligent第23题(回答正确)The patient acted on the doctor's_______and finallyrecovered.√ A adviceB advicesC adviseD advises第24题(回答正确)By next year he_______in New York for five years.A has been workingB has workedC works√ D will have worked第25题(回答错误)He goes to school by bike, and the_______takes half anhour.A journeyB travelC voyage√ D trip第26题(回答正确)He_______in the laboratory the whole morning.A is working√ B has been workingC was workingD has worked第27题(回答正确)The play_______already_______when we got to the theatre.A was…startedB has…startedC have…started√ D had…started第28题(回答正确)Jack enjoys_______Peking Opera.A listeningB listen toC listen√ D listening to第29题(回答正确)We need_______the machine.A repairB repairingC repaired√ D to repair第30题(回答正确)Who is responsible_______breaking the window?A withB toC in√ D for第31题(回答正确)It was convenient_______close to work. √ A livingB to livingC liveD lived第32题(回答正确)He spends a quarter of the day_______. √ A sleepingB to sleepC sleepsD to sleeping第33题(回答正确)Ann is studying_______at university. √ A politicsB politicC politicianD political第34题(回答正确)He is the man_______dog bit me.A whichB thatC who's√ D whose第35题(回答正确)– I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office. – _______.A Are you sure for that√ B Can you take a message for meC Would you like to leave amessageD Can you phone me第36题(回答正确)– What would you like, tea or coffee? – _______.√ A Coffee, pleaseB Yes, I wouldC Yes, pleaseD It's very nice第37题(回答错误)– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. – _______.√ A That's all right. I like itB It's no trouble at allC I don't think it's a troubleD That's very kind of you第38题(回答正确)– Will you have some dessert, Judy? – _______.A Yes, I've had enough√ B No, thank you. I'm on a dietC You are so good at making itD Oh, I don't mind第39题(回答正确)I can do that job_______myself.A on√ B byC withD 不填第40题(回答正确)He has_______four successful books. √ A writtenB wroteC been writingD writen第41题(回答正确)If he was fitter, he_______live longer.A willB 不填√ C wouldD can第42题(回答正确)When I was a child, we_______wear a uniform for school.A mustB have toC 不填√ D had to第43题(回答错误)If I get the new job, I_______buy a better car.A willB 不填C would√ D might第44题(回答错误)A new hotel_______in the centre of town at the moment. √ A is builtB has been builtC is being builtD was built第45题(回答正确)We_______the bathroom and plan_______the bedroom thisyear.A is painting… paintingB painted…to paintC paint… to paint√ D have painted…to paint第46题(回答正确)I_______finish my homework now. I can do it at theweekend.√ A don't have toB have toC mustD mustn't第47题(回答错误)_______all your money in the first week is not a sensiblestrategy.√ A To spendB SpendingC SpendD Spended第48题(回答正确)I regret_______that I'm unable to help you. √ A to sayB sayingC sayD said第49题(回答正确)He asked me_______English culture.A of√ B aboutC forD on第50题(回答正确)I have_______finished the report.√ A alreadyB yetC stillD since。

2018 国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测（1-8 ）参考答案单元自测1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目一、选择填空，从 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10 分）—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.—.A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。

当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world （振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。

正确答案是：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.—Do you have much experience with caring for babies—.A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby 有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选 A 。

而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。

C 是说孩子们可爱。

正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。

2018年中央电⼤_开放英语3历年试题及答案全（4）第⼀部分交际⽤语1. – Hello, could I speak to Don please? -- _____B____?A. Who are youB. Who’s speakingC. Are you Jane2. --May I know your address? -- _______A__.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here3. —How’s the movie? Interesting?—B .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVC. It was shown late until midnight4. — Wha t if my computer doesn’t work?—B .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shop5. --Let’s take a walk. --______C______.A. Yes, let’sB. Oh, thanksC. Ye s, please第⼆部分词汇与结构1. Silk _____A____ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been usedB. was usedC. is used2. You ____ B ___ to lock the door at night.A. shallB. oughtC. must3. You must explain ___ C___ how they succeeded _______ the experiment.A. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, in4. Before I got to the cinema, the film ____ A _____.A. had begunB. has begunC. is begun5. I have lived here ____ B ___ 1997.A. forB. sinceC. from6. A lecture hall is ____ B _____ where students attend lectures.A. thatB. oneC. which7. I’m tired. I ____ B ____ working very hard.A. haveB. have beenC. had8. He keeps _____ B ____ at himself in the mirror.A. to lookB. lookingC. look9. The bedroom needs ____C___.A. decorateB. to decorateC. decorating10. Before she left on the trip, she ____A_____ hard.A. had trainedB. has trainedC. would trained第三部分完型填空A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce highlevels of sugar in food andto restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____.1. A. for B. of C. to C2. A. or B. and C. but A3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not C4. A. the little B. less C. the least C5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when B6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing A7. A. being B. be C. to be A8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking C9. A. for B. on C. to B10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise C第四部分阅读理解短⽂理解1A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’ta choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?1. T he author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _______A_____.A. unhappyB. funnyC. wonderful2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _____C______.A. looking at each other and saying hello when passingB. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogsC. both A and B。

2018年电大开放英语3考试试题及参考答案第一部分交际用语1．– I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.(B)B. Neither have I2．– What subjects are you studying?(C )C. I'm studying philosophy3．– I wonder if you could help me.( D)D. Of course4．– Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00.(A )A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes5．- David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately.(C) C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that6．– Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you.(C)C. That's quite all right7.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.(A)A. It's no trouble at all8.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?(C)C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet9.– What would you like, tea or coffee?(B)B. Coffee, please10.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who's speaking11.– May I help you, madam?(D)D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges12.– Nice weather, isn't it?(C)C. Yes, it is13.– Must I do the washing-up tonight?(B)B. Leave it if you're exhausted14.– Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?(B)B. At the office15.– Do you like watching football matches?(D)D. Football? No. It's a waste of time16. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything?(D)D. Just so-so17 — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?(A)A. Certainly. Here you are18. —I don’t lik e the spots programs on Sundays.(B)B. Neither do I19. —What’s the problem, Harry? (D)D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses20 — What kind of TV program do you like best?(C)C. It’s hard to say, actually21. --What about going for a walk?(A)A. Why not? A good idea22. — I think the Internet is very helpful.(A)A. Yes, so do I23. — Which language do you speak at home?(D)D. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? (C)C. No, you needn’t25. —Let’s take a walk. (A)A. Yes, let’s26. — Hello, could I speak to Don please?(D)D. Who’s speaking27. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(C)C. Not likely28. —In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(A)A. I’ll take your advice29. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?(D)D. Of course not 30．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.(C)C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now31．Afternoon, sir. Where to?(A)A. Please get me to the airport32．Can I help you to get it down? (C)C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you33．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.(D).D. Really? Maybe she’s out34．—Are you sure about that? (D)D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive35．—Would you like to see the menu?(A) .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order36．—What if my computer doesn’t work?(B)B. Ask Anne for help37．—How’s the movie? Interesting?(C) .C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV38．—Is this the motel you mentioned?(B) .C. checking2.Ann is studying （B）at university.B. politics3.After（C ）the bid, major construction began in Beijing.C. winning4.Be sure to（A ）your wife when you come here this evening.A. bring5.---Can I get you a couple of tea? （A）A. That’s very nice of you6.Don’t worry. There is （C）room for all your books here.C. enough7.（A ）fine weather it is!A. What8.（C ）for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.C. Bidding9.Everything（D ）if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.D. would have been destroyed10.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was （A ）by her aunt.A. brought up11.（B）he said is quite right.B. What12.He kept the light in his room （B ）the whole night.B. burning13.He was （A ）about his new job.A. over the moon14.He has been （B）in hospital for a month.B. in danger15.He spends a quarter of the day （B ）B. sleeping16.It happened （D ）a winter night.D. on17.If you （A ）stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’t18.It’s not safe （C ）in the street.C, playing19.（D ）it with me and I’ll see what I can do.D. Leave20.I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, （B ）?B. will he21.I think all these are main points （B ）much attention.B. worthy of22.I have given（C ）eating meat.C. up23.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help （B ）about it.B. thinking24.Linda offered him her congratulations （D）his passing the college entrance exams.D. on25.Mr. White has a wife and three children to （A ）A. raise26.Mary forgot（B ）a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.B. to write27.Not only I but also Jane and Mary （B）tired of having one examination after another.B. are28.Our plane （A）from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off29.On his first sea（D）, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.D. voyage30.She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering （D ）luck one after another.D. ill31.She has lived here （B）three years.B. for32.Time is money! We should （ B ）our time.B. make good use of33.They （B）the train until it disappeared in the distance.B. watched34.That’s all settled. It （D）talked about.D. needn’t be35.The bedroom needs （A ）A. decorating36.--- What’s happened to Tom? ---（D ）to hospital.D. He’s been taken37.---Which do you like better, real movies （D）cartoons?---- I prefer cartoons ____ real movies.D. or, to38.What a fool I have been! Why （B ）I think of that before?B. didn’t39.We must make a difference between （A ）language and _____language.A. spoken, written40.We （A ）every day when we were children.A. used to swim41.You must explain （C）how they succeeded ________ the experiment.C. to us, in42.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________?D. tired, have…been doing43.Not until most of the people had left the airport （C ）his sister was there.C. did he see44.They are （ B ）students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.B. such diligent45.She paid the builder （A ）the gate.A. to repair46.We（A ）every day when we were children. A. used to swim47.The work（A ）by the time you get there.A. will have been done48.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good （A ）of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. command49.More and more people in China now （A ）to work regularly.A. drive50.We （D）the bathroom and plan ____ the bedroom this year.D. have painted…to paint51.I regret （B）that I'm unable to help you.B. to say52.They all （B ）the job.B. asked for53.We have our office （C ）every day by a cleaner.C. cleaned54.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she （A）it on the radio.A. was listening to55.In the fifties last century, many new cities （C ）in the desert.C. grew up56.He （A）in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been working57.You like playing football, （B）you?B. didn't58.That's the（C ）gentleman I've been telling you about.C. very59.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we （A）the meeting until next week.A. put off60. China is （A）the east of Asia.A. in61. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in the improvement of fair employment, （B）he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.B. so62.He asked me where （B）from.B. I came63.（B ）, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.B. As a rule64.I thought that this would be a funny trick （A）Jim.A. to play on65.If the man （B ）succeed, he must work as hard as he can.B. is to66.I prefer tea （A）coffee.A. to67.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs （D）.D. twice as much68.I have （B）finished the report.B. already69.– Where （B ）the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.B. have you put; put70.You look （D ）. What ______ you ________ ?D. tired, have…been doing71.We are （B ）in the future of our motherland.B. confident72．Frank plays （C ）Alex.C. a lot better than73. I broke my leg when I （B）skiing in America.B. was74. She was convicted （C）murder.C. of75. A new hotel （D）in the center of town at the moment.D. is being built76. It is very convenient （A）here.A. living77. I have lived here （B）1997.B. since78. The bedroom needs （A）.A. decorating79. He is the man （D）dog bit me.D. whose80. I’m tired. I （B）working very hard.B. have been81. Before she left on the trip, she （D）hard.D. had trained82. He keeps （B）at himself in the mirror.B. looking83. The sun heats the earth, （C）is very important to living things.C. which84. Ancient Greece is the （A）of western civilization.A. origin85. Please stop （B）. It cannot help the situation.B. shouting86. The big man has always been eating on the go, （A）he has got stomachache.A. so87. Let me （B）the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.B. look into88. He, as well as I, （D）a student.D. is89. She （C）her success to hard word and strong will.C. owes90. Mr. Smith （C）a most important part in the development of our city.C. played91. I’d rather stay at home than （C）a walk.C. take92. Hardly （A）home when it began to rain.A. had I got93. I prefer classic music （D）pop music.D. to94. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, （A）.A. however95. When we were having a meeting, the director （B）the bad news by telephone.B. was told96. Silk（B）by Chinese for thousands of years now.B. has been used97. You （B）to lock the door at night.B. ought98. Before I got to the cinema, the film （A）.A. had begunA. to shout99. The patient acted on the doctor’s （B）and finally recovered.B. advice100. A lecture hall is （C）where students attend lectures.C. one101. Don’t worry, your watch （D）and you can have it in no time.D. is being repaired102. The definition leaves （B）for disagreement.B. much room103. Not always （B）they want (to).B. can people do what104. Sadam（B）for 25 years.B. was married105. I don’t want you to make any trouble, （C）, I urge you to solve the problem.C. on the contrary106. Why （B）the old block of flats _________ demolished next month?B. is…being107. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs （A）more to improve the relationship with the USA.More and more p eople…..⑴have⑵have been asking⑶due⑷who⑸-⑹which⑺estimated⑻to have them installed⑼yet⑽to install文章2：开头Traffic in India means…..⑴have been sold⑵in⑶vehicles⑷with⑸on⑹pulled⑺watch out⑻are recommended⑼by⑽that文章3：开头Most workers spend eight….⑴workdays⑵enjoy⑶extra⑷to⑸rather⑹under⑺As a result⑻little⑼end ⑽health文章4：开头There are advantages and dis⑴both⑵to⑶than⑷do⑸prepares⑹yet⑺on⑻new⑼as⑽have文章5：开头Jules Verne’s most famous⑴meaning⑵invented⑶at⑷story-teller⑸to be⑹who⑺easy⑻ways⑼as well as⑽Sometimes文章6：开头Peter Blake is a successful⑴used⑵was⑶decided⑷been⑸so⑹which⑺own⑻on⑼-⑽but文章7：开头Although international⑴exciting⑵from…in…from⑶which⑷to⑸leave⑹before⑺effects⑻lessen⑼best⑽for文章8：开头Frank knew he was very ill⑴sometimes⑵in⑶mind⑷listened⑸be admitted⑹remember⑺nobody⑻whenever⑼only⑽like文章9：开头A study（）….⑴has shown⑵to⑶who⑷even if⑸more likely⑹were⑺exercising⑻However⑼to reduce⑽encourage文章10：开头A study has shown that fitness is the key⑴to⑵or⑶those who do not⑷the least⑸whether or not⑹to be fat⑺being ⑻smoking⑼on⑽to exercise文章11：开头 A survey was carried out last year……⑴by⑵sharply⑶Although⑷to exercise⑸walking⑹walk⑺on⑻to make⑼for⑽for文章12：开头Bill was on holiday and he was very……⑴about⑵who⑶had had⑷about⑸surprised⑹for⑺anything⑻his⑼and⑽Bill cooper is portfolio manager of the 13billion value thust funds ……..⑴for nine years running ⑵through his fathers explanation ⑶one can make money through buying stocks⑷hard work ⑸only indicated that one was ready to start his career文章2：开头是：my mother reised me as best as the could⑴poor ⑵badly ⑶whichare not regular or fixed ⑷the three years of military service⑸the anthor was surprised that he was accepted as a firefight文章3：开头：robert was born in a small town in England⑴his father is a rich farmer⑵there were a lot of thiever in the city⑶he was afraid to lose his wallet⑷he hoped to make fun of the thieves ⑸the thief make fun of Robert文章4：开头I have two jobs growing up and they all help share my life…⑴how to talk and behave properly ⑵working in different occupations⑶challenging⑷joining a baseball game ⑸never be faraid of taking risks文章5：开头Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century ad ⑴in china⑵in 1500 ⑶one tre ⑷faster⑸houses文章6：开头the entertainment profession ,or shou business⑴geting the best tailor⑵yonger singes are catching up⑶they make him rich and famous ⑷can be very annoying ⑸keep smiling文章7：开头may you wish upon a thousand stars?⑴husband and wife⑵her motorhome ⑶they learn a lot more than ordinary school kids ⑷global positioning syatem ⑸their life is rich and they stay closer to each other文章8：开头dear folks :I ’ve been here fou about three weeks…⑴looks very different form what she expected ⑵it is the cheapest⑶to keep up in a different learning bnvironment ⑷less confident in making⑸lanzhou文章9：开头a funny thing happened on the way to the communication..⑴unhappy⑵both A and B ⑶more disconnecet⑷all of the above ⑸it actually creates a distand between …文章10：开头Cynthia woolly is calld the Michael Jordan of women…⑴the best professional woman baskbetball well ⑵the team leader of a basketball team ⑶at a disadvantage⑷she doesn’t want the yonger ⑸providing them eith a better文章11 开头：I was 15 when I walked into ..⑴he happended to walk into the shop and got in by chance⑵it helped him understand the world and himself ⑶proud of himself⑷perauding his boss to let him do the story on tv⑸it helps people make sense of the worle文章12：开头we are all in rush ..⑴feel time is pressing ⑵at the same time ⑶about time ⑷is doubtful about⑸can we save timesaving文章13开头：PALO ALTO ，California…⑴children will get father if they spend more time watching tv⑵is more than fours a day⑶three hours ⑷childrend usually eat more while watching tv⑸both A and B文章14开头：Lillian hanson , a college student .⑴she hadn’t got enough money⑵to further her education at college⑶that she is 73 years old ⑷they were deeply moved by her spirit ⑸cares for study very much文章15开头the greatest recent social changers have been in the lives of woman ..⑴at about tewenty-five ⑵many children died before they were five⑶was unlikely to find a job evwen if the wanted one⑷marry before they are twenty-five ⑸today more married women leave…文章16开头：Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor.⑴drinking bull’s milk ⑵hated Gulbo very much ⑶He was upset.⑷Because she wanted the king to notice her.⑸understood the girl’s meaning文章17开头：People all over the world today are beginning to…..⑴the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment⑵all sides concerned would make more efforts⑶both a litter problem and a waster of resources⑷Eating⑸bits of waste things文章18开头：Thousands of years ago,⑴how life began on a volcano-produced island⑵its own rock⑶bare⑷soil, plants and animals⑸Insects could not live on the island without plants.文章19开头：In the last 500 years, nothing about people⑴Food⑵some shops⑶the potato harvest was bad⑷Ethiopia⑸coffee drinks were first made by Arabs文章20开头：Crime Prevention Initiatives……AT HOME⑴how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street⑵never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies⑶go to public places⑷Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.⑸we cannot part with the money when being attacked文章21开头：An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson had been⑴very unusual and surprising⑵dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home⑶part of the route of sail⑷not smooth because of huge waves⑸the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer文章22开头：There have been changes in all sorts of different areas⑴The increasing divorce rate in the UK.⑵the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK⑶soar⑷The highest divorce rate was around 1969.⑸the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now文章23开头：Some people think they have an answer to the troubles⑴are the solution to some city problems⑵some bike riders⑶special parts of the road for bicycle riders only⑷In New York City, many people use bikes as they have special lanes.⑸Solution to Traffic Problem in New York 文章24开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity⑵many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds⑶40%⑷young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures⑸the cultural diversity in London文章25开头：When I was a little girl….⑴C ⑵B⑶A⑷B⑸D文章26开头："Listen, that's not right." …..⑴D ⑵D ⑶B ⑷C ⑸A文章27开头：I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.⑴B ⑵D ⑶A ⑷C ⑸C文章28开头：Every day, the news of the world is relayed⑴D ⑵D ⑶D ⑷B ⑸B文章29开头：Hello, new students! This is a message from the Students Union Committee.⑴B ⑵A ⑶A ⑷A ⑸C文章30开头：People travel a lot with Heaven Air because⑴B ⑵D ⑶C ⑷C ⑸D文章31开头：John Preston lives in a flat in north London.⑴A ⑵C ⑶B ⑷C ⑸D文章32开头：We often use gestures to express1. D2. D3. A4. D5. C文章33开头：Who will stage the games?(1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D)文章34开头：We walked in so quietly that the nurse(1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D)文章35开头：Did you know there are some very special dogs⑴all of the above people ⑵100000⑶the charity ⑷buy newspaper from the shop⑸neighbour文章36开头：10th August, 2004Dear Sirs,(1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A)文章37开头：When companies need new⑴Larger,well-known companies⑵A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advertise in newspapers⑶A resume and a cover letter⑷The company might write back and tell you that there is no position available at that time⑸False文章38开头：A 15-year old boy,……⑴shops⑵22 boxes⑶twice⑷when the boy began swearing(骂人)⑸the absence of the boys father文章39开头：East London has traditionally…⑴hss always been a home for immigrants⑵jobs⑶mainly in East london⑷used to be a cheap place to live in⑸it has good……文章40开头：Today in the west, probably……⑴1980s and 1990s⑵all of the three⑶It means“almost”⑷young people have to have more skills to get good jobs⑸It tell you that computer……文章41开头：Children in the UK……⑴five for 11 years⑵all of above⑶five years⑷over 20%⑸Both A and B文章42开头：Everybody knowns that words……⑴ways for communication⑵Either with words or without words⑶A cry foryou can leave you car there ⑸H开头：“Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director⑴As neighborhood committee…T⑵The passage reveals that all….F⑶The passage is written…F⑷The lack of water….T⑸Xi’an is another city…NG文章2开头：People who cannot tell⑴A color-blind….F⑵Many color-blind….T⑶It’s especially….F⑷A person who….NG⑸Up to now,….F文章3开头：Lily is 70 years old⑴Lily wakes before…T⑵Tilly is satisfied…NG⑶Joan sometimes….T⑷Lily"s brother….F⑸Lily and her….F文章4开头：Benjamin Disraeli,⑴London is…F⑵The city of…T⑶All African…F⑷39% of the….F⑸Old people….NG文章5：开头The ancient Olympic Games⑴The ancient…F⑵The ancient…F⑶They did not…T⑷They first used…T ⑸Both the Olympic…NG文章6：开头My grandfather was a very interesting man.⑴T he author’s…T⑵His dog always…F⑶The author’s…NG⑷The author’s…F⑸The author’s…T文章7：开头Speedway racing is a type……⑴you need……T⑵speedway races are……F⑶speedway races ware……T⑷Jack Hill……F⑸The Ilford……NG文章8：开头You asked me to tell you ……⑴people in lran……F⑵People in England……T⑶In lran……F⑷The……T⑸There are a lot of……NG日常活动（2）主要工作（职业活动）（3）社交生活SampleDear Bob:I’ll tell you something above my daily life in this email and hope you will find it interesting.I usually get up early and go to work at 8 o’clock.. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager.After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet.Best regards,Michelle2、(1) 童年梦想（2）目前的情况（3）对未来的希望Sample1st August 2005Dear Jennifer:Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too.As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true, I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.Looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes,Ian3、(1)事件发生的时间和地点（2）人物（3）事件的经过SampleOne day last week, a girl parked her car outside a fashion house. As soon as she was inside, two men opened the car door, started the engine and drove away in just one minute. When the girl recovered from the shock, she called 110. Luckily, there was a police patrol car nearby. So the girl got in the police car and they drove in the direction where the thieves escaped. Twenty minutes later, they found the car waiting at a busy crossroad for the traffic lights to turn green. Needless to say, the car thieves were caught red-handed.4、(1)自主（autonomous）学习与远程教育（2）自主学习与合作（collaborative）学习（3）你自己的学习情况SampleAutonomous learning is an important learning style in distance education. It is an essential skill for distance learners because they study alone most of the time. They do not meet their tutors or classmates very. However, distance learners can learn a lot from each other. So autonomous learning and collaborative learning go hand in hand. I am a distance learner. I have to do most learning tasks by myself. Meanwhile we have group activities every two weeks to complete some learning tasks or share experiences. I have found both forms of learning very helpful.5、（1）有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好（2）你对这种观点的看法（3）你的结论SampleSome people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mail and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife. But there are also many disadvantages. It is mush nosier than in the country. Air pollution is more serious. It is not easy to park your car. It costs more to live in town. To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life.6、（1）保持身体健康的重要性（2）保持身体健康的方法（3）重申保持身体健康的意义SampleNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are main ways to keep healthy.Fist, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. Is is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.7、（1）哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式（2）阐述你的理由（3）作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on.. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. Fist, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green” form of transportation.Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.8、（1）描述你家的位置（2）各个房间的功能（3）表达你对你家居条件的态度My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The fist room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.9、（1）你最喜欢的电视节目是什么（2）你喜欢它的理由（3）作出结论CCTV today offers a great variety of programmes to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV programme, however, is the news.There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time”. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life. 10、（1）你理想的工作是什么样（2）你的理由（3）如何实现你的理想Everybody has his dream his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child. With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business, I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.11、假设你市王华，想去北京21ST报社应聘，感激表格想一封应聘信，包括出生日期，个人简介等（形成性考核1）Dear Sirs,My name is Wuhua, born on July 6th, 1965 inChangchun, Jilin Province, China. I am a journalist and have already had eleven years of working experience. I can speak Japanese and Germany besides English and of course I’m good at operating computer.I graduated from Journalism Department of Beijing University in 1990 and then worked as a journalist in Shenzhen Daily till December, 1996. I studied in BBC from 1997 to 1998 and since I came back in January, 1999, I have been head of the news section .I will be very lucky if I can work in your newspaper---- The 21st Century. And I think I have abilities to do the job well.Yours Sincerely,Wuhua12、通知：假如你是深圳广播电视大学学生会主席，要举办一次英语讲座，主讲人是深圳电大美籍教授，内容是美国印第安人与美国历史。

整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习
提醒：电大资源网已将该科目2010年到2019年1月的历届试题整合、汇总、去重复、按字母排版，形成题库，方便大家复习。

开放英语三开本复习题开放英语三开本复习题一、Use of English〔共 10 道试题，共 20 分。

阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

〔共10小题，每题2分，共计20分〕〕1. Help yourself to the steak, Maggie. 正确答案：B. Thank you, Helen2. What do you find difficult in learning English?正确答案：A. Listening and speaking3. Oh, you're back at work? How was your holiday?正确答案：A. We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time4. Hello, couldI speak to Don please? 正确答案：D. Who's speaking5. Hello, could I speak to Don please?, Waiter? 正确答案：B. Yes, sure. This way, please6. Look, 25% off. The $2,500 camera is on sale today.正确答案：D. Yeah,a surprising bargain. I'll buy it 7. Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. 正确答案： A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn't hurt 8. Excuse me. Is this table taken? 正确答案：C. Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friends9. The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting.正确答案：A. I couldn't agree with you more 10. What would you like, tea or coffee? 正确答案：B. Coffee, please 11. Nice weather, isn't it? 正确答案：C. Yes, it is12. Do you know who telephoned me? 正确答案：A. I heard it was Sally13. Do you know if the Andersons are still living there? 正确答案：B. Yes, they are 14. What's the problem, Harry? 正确答案：D. I can't remember where I left my glasses 15. Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? 正确答案：B. It's about thirty miles 16. Is this the motel you mentioned? 正确答案：B. Yes, it's as quiet as we expected17. I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? 正确答案：C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet 18. Could I borrow your CDof English songs? 正确答案：B. I'm sorry. It's not at hand now 19. Hurry up. The lecture begins at 2:00. 正确答案：A. Don't worry. We've got 20 minutes 20. What's the weather like in your hometown? 正确答案：D. It's cold in winter and hot in summer 21. Excuse me, I didn't mean to bother you. 正确答案：C. That's quite all right 22. What kind of TV program do you like best? 正确答案：C. It's hard to say, actually 23. May I give you a hand? 正确答案：B. Thank you. You are so kind 24. May I help you, madam? 正确答案：D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges25. Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian's, won't he? 正确答案：C. Yeah, he's bringing his cousin, Sandy 26. I'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. 正确答案：B. That's OK 27. Can I help you to get it down? 正确答案：C. Thanks. It's so nice of you28. Have you got a table for four, Waiter? 正确答案：B. Yes, sure. This way, please 29. Which language do you speak at home? 正确答案：D. English, most of the time30. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? 正确答案：B. Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. Brown 31. What a beautiful dress in the window! 正确答案：B. Yes, really. If I had the money, I'd buy it 32. Do you think the exam will be put off? 正确答案：C. Not likely 33. What if my computer doesn't work? 正确答案：B. Ask Anne for help34. Wait here and I'll get my car and go there together. 正确答案：D. Why bother? It's within walking distance 35. Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15. 正确答案：B. I see. We have 30 minutes left 36. I heard your motorcar was stolen. 正确答案：D. Mine wasn't but Bill's was37. Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? 正确答案：D. Yes, thanks doctor. But I still feel dizzy 38. Go that way and take a seat. 正确答案：B. Thanks, but I'd rather stand 39. Look at the rainbow! What a view! 正确答案：B. Yes. How beautiful it is 40. Would you like to order now?正确答案：B. Yes. I'd like fish and the soup 41. Must I do the washing-up tonight? 正确答案：B. Leave it if you're exhausted 42. May I have a look at your photo album? 正确答案：D. Yes, of course43. Jack, are you leaving now? It's 7:20. 正确答案：D. No, I'll set off in 30 minutes44. Would you like to see the menu? 正确答案：A. No, thanks. I already know what to order45. Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? 正确答案：D. On your right. It'll leave in 5 minutes 46. Well, Mary, how are you? 正确答案：C. I'm fine47. Will you please turn down the TV? 正确答案：D. Sorry. I haven't realized you're sleeping 48. What about going for a walk? 正确答案：D. Why not? A good idea49. Will you have some dessert, Judy? 正确答案：A. No, thank you. I'm on a diet50. There's a new cafeteria at the corner. How about going there for supper? 正确答案：A. Fine. But it's my treat this time 51. Linda, can you give me a lift after work? 正确答案：D. No problem. We go the same direction 52. Do you know where I can repair my motorcar? 正确答案：C. Around the street corner 53. Hello, Sally. How's everything? 正确答案：D. Just so-so 54. There is an hour to go. Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? 正确答案：B. Sure 55. Who has done your hair, Susan? 正确答案：B. That hair stylist 56. Oh, the box is too heavy. 正确答案：B. Can I help you to carry it 57. Is there a drugstore near here? 正确答案：D. Yes, there is a big one58. Jack, are you leaving now? It's 7:20. 正确答案：D. No, I'll set off in 30 minutes 59. Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? 正确答案：B. At the office 60. Why are you so late? 正确答案：B. I came across an old friend61. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? 正确答案：A. Certainly. Here you are62. Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? 正确答案：C. No. You'd better change at the next stop 63. Everyone knows where the shop is, but who's the owner?A. Steve64. When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? 正确答案：C. They leave every hour65. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? 正确答案：B. Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. Brown 66. What a beautiful dress in the window! 正确答案：B. Yes, really. If I had the money, I'd buy it 67. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? 正确答案：D. Of course not68. Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? 正确答案：C. I'm sorry, but it's completely booked 69. How do I get to Cairo? 正确答案：B. You could catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris70. Joe will come to the party at Jane and Ian's, won't he? 正确答案：C. Yeah, he's bringing his cousin, Sandy 71. Afternoon, sir. Where to? 正确答案：A. Please get me to the airport 72. – Go that way and take a seat. 正确答案：B. Thanks, but I'd rather stand 73. I'd like to know something about your life in Paris. 正确答案：C. I'll tell you 74. Do you know where I can repair my motorcar? 正确答案：C. Around the street corner75. Let's take a walk. 正确答案：A. Yes, let's76. Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. 正确答案：A. I'm just getting over the flu 77. I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office. 正确答案：A. Can you takea message for me78. David, you've been losing your temper over nothing lately. 正确答案：C. I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have blown up like that 79. What subjects are you studying? 正确答案：C. I'm studying philosophy 80. Look at the rainbow! What a view! 正确答案：B. Yes. How beautiful it is81. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. 正确答案：C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now 82. Do you like watching football matches? 正确答案：D. Football? No. It's a waste of time83. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? 正确答案：D. Sorry, sir. I'm a stranger here myself 84. Oh, the box is too heavy. 正确答案：B. Can I help you to carry it 85. – I think the Internet is very helpful. 正确答案：A. Yes, so do I86. I've got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? 正确答案：C. Why not? Let's go 87. Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? 正确答案：A. In half an hour 88. – Are you sure about that? 正确答案：D. Oh, yes. I'm absolutely positive89. – Is there anything serious, doctor? 正确答案：C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water90. – I'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. 正确答案：B. That's OK91. – Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? 正确答案：C. About eighty-five dollars 92. – I wonder if you could help me. 正确答案：D. Of course93. – I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office. 正确答案：A. Can you takea message for me 94. Can I take your order now? 正确答案：D. Just a moment. Two friends are coming 95. – Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? 正确答案：C. On the ground floor 96. – What about going for a walk? 正确答案：D. Why not? A good idea97. – Where to? I'm so thirsty. 正确答案：B. Why don't we enjoy some beer at that bar 98. Ami, I want this report typed today. 正确答案：A. It'll be ready in the afternoon, sir 99. How's the movie? Interesting? 正确答案：C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 100. I don't like the sports programs on Sundays. 正确答案：C. So am I101. Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. 正确答案：A. It's no trouble at all102. I don't think I'm late. Excuse me, what's the time? 正确答案：A. It says 8:00. But it's 5 minutes slow 103. How long have you lived in London? 正确答案：B. My whole life104. In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off. 正确答案：A. I'll take your advice二、Vocabulary and Structure〔共 15 道试题，共 15 分。

试卷代号：1161英语Ⅱ(1) 试题第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1—5小题阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. –Well, Mary, how are you?-- __________.A. I’m goodB. I’m pleasedC. I’m fineD. I’m nice2. –What’s the problem, Harry?--__________.A. No problemB. No problem at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I cant’ remember where I left my glasses3. –I think the internet is very helpful.--__________.A. Yes, so do IB. That’s a very good ideaC. Neither do ID. I’d rather go furfing on it4. –Hello, could I speak to Don please?--__________.A. Who are you?B. What’s the problem?C. Are you Jane?D. Who’s speaking?5. –In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.--___________.A. I’ll take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. I’m afraid so第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小2分)6—20小尾阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C。

D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。