省略句练习与答案

六年级英语省略句练习题40题(带答案)1. ---Are you going to the park? ---____. I have a lot of homework to do.A. YesB. NoC. Maybe答案解析：B。

在这个对话场景中，根据后面的回答“我有很多作业要做”，可以判断出是不去公园的，这是一个省略句，完整的句子可能是“No, I'm not going to the park”。

选项A表示肯定，不符合语境。

选项C“Maybe”表示也许，但是根据后面的解释是明确不去的，所以C也不正确。

2. ---Would you like some tea? ---____. I prefer coffee.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. I don't know答案解析：A。

这里是一个省略句的回答，完整的句子可能是“No, thanks. I don't want some tea”。

因为后面说更喜欢咖啡，所以是拒绝茶的，选项A符合。

选项B表示接受，不符合语境。

选项C“我不知道”也不符合回答的逻辑。

3. ---Can you play football? ---____. I'm not good at it.A. YesB. NoC. A little答案解析：B。

从回答“我不擅长它”可以知道是不能踢足球的，这是一个省略句，完整句子可能是“No, I can't play football well”。

选项A表示能，不符合。

选项C“一点”与后面的解释不符。

4. ---Is Tom at home? ---____. I saw him go out just now.A. YesB. NoC. Maybe答案解析：B。

根据“我刚刚看到他出去了”可知汤姆不在家，这是省略句，完整的可能是“No, he isn't at home”。

新译林必修三U1 语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1. 状语从句省略主语+be2. 限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )3. 宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )宾语从句常省略连接词that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that 不能省略。

4. 宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。

表示虚拟语气5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not ,so, neither, nor 替代四、动词不定式中省略to1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to, 后面的不定式结构可省去to.He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.2. 感官动词（词组）see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to; to 不可能省。

I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)3. 用作but 的宾语的不定式，but 前有动词to 的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.I can do nothing but wait.注意：如果不定式后接be 或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be 或have.Are you a teacher in a university?No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)随堂专练:1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____.A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?—_____. I believe soA．I believe not B．I believe not so C．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe3.—What do you think made the girl so glad?—_____a beautiful necklace.A．As she received B．Receiving C．Received D．Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask5.—Have you watered the flowers?—No, but_____.A．I am B．I’m going C．I’m just going to D．I will go6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I _____, if the situation goes as it is.A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so8.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So ought you B．So I ought C．So I did D．So did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have seen10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?—I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then.A．am afraid not B．am afraid so C．am afraid to D．am afraid not to12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____.—Yes, it is.A．this B．it C．one D．the one13. _____, I will help you with your work.A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible14.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan15.—Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．was used to综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.---I hope the children won’t touch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to 是介词表示目的A.some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A.very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window?--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen?----___.A.Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well asA 前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好”B “两者都不好”。

省略句练习题
省略句是指在句子中省略某些成分，使句子更加简练、流畅，同时也需要读者进行一定的推理和补充。

掌握省略句的使用可以提高文章的效果，增加语言的表达力。

以下是一些省略句的练习题，通过解答这些题目可以加深对省略句的理解和运用。

1. A: 我想吃面条，你呢？
B: 我也想（吃面条）。

2. A: 你看见我的钱包了吗？
B: 没有（看见）。

3. A: 我最近瘦了10斤。

B: 真的吗？（你）怎么做到的？
4. A: 我明天要去图书馆，（你）要一起去吗？
B: 不行，（我）要去购物。

5. A: 他会开车还会做饭。

B: 真是个多才多艺的人（啊）。

6. A: 电视剧好看吗？
B: 挺好看（的）。

7. A: 考试考得怎么样？
B: 考得不错（啊）。

8. A: 今天的天气好热啊。

B: 是啊，（真）让人受不了（啊）。

9. A: 请你帮我拿杯水好吗？
B: 可以（的）。

10. A: 我不喜欢吃肉。

B: 我也（不喜欢吃肉）。

以上是关于省略句的练习题，通过这些简单的对话句子可以深入理解和掌握省略句的用法。

在实际写作中，我们也可以灵活地运用省略句，简练而不失完整的句子能够提高文章的可读性和表达力。

所以，多加练习，不断熟悉和运用省略句的正确方式，将会对我们的写作水平有所提高。

省略句练习与答案自我检测1. －What' s the matter with John?－He didn 't pass the test but he still ____ .A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hopes itD. hopes that2. －She must look like a very pretty girl.－Yes, I imagine _________ .A. toB. thatC. itD. so3. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless4. －What will John Smith be doing in the fall of this year?－________ mathematics at a high school.A. TeachingB. To teachC. Be teachingD. Teac5. －Better not have the operation right now.A. I mustn 'tB. I shouldn 'tC. I won ' tD. I can 't6. －Will you go to the party?－Of course I will if _______ .A. I was invitedB. invitedC. having invitedD. I will be invited7. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though ______ everywhere.A. soughtB. having soughtC. being soughtD. having been sought8. Taking such kind of medicine, if _____ , will possibly do you great harm.A. continueB. to continueC. continuedD. continuing9. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, ______ , will last forever.A. once gainedB. to be gainedC. after gainedD. while gaining10. －Don't forget to take the message to my teacher.A. Yes, I willB. No, I won 'tC. I don ' t think soD. Sorry, I don 't11. The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once _____ , bicycles are not allowed to go along it.A. opensB. having openedC. openingD. opened12. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until _______ .A. allowing to takeB. allowing toC. allowed to be takenD. allowed to13. －Will you go home tomorrow evening?－No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I 'm planning ________ .A. soB. toC. itD. that14. Would you read my letter and correct the mistakes if ______ ?A. someB. everC. anyD. never15. When ______ where he was born, the old man was afraid to give his address.A. askingB. askedC. was askedD. ask16. Don 't speak to anyone when you are in a strange situation unless ___________ .A. you will be spokenB. you speak toC. spoken toD. you spoken to17. －Will the Smiths be going abroad this summer?－No, they finally decided _______ .A. not to beB. not to doC. not goingD. not to18. －How do you think Mary managed to improve her French in such a short time?－________ 4 hours on it every morning.A. Because of spendingB. By spendingC. SpentD. To spend19. “If ”, he added at the meeting, “ ________________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.A. givenB. to be givenC. giveD. giving20. If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly .A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose一、高考链接1. —You haven't lost the ticket, have you?— ________ . I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment. （2004 江苏）A. I hope notB. Yes, I haveC. I hope soD. Yes, I 'm afraid so【解析】 A. 用so，not 或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义，是高考的常考项目。

省略句专项练习一、解题方法1. 根据上下文的语言环境，把承前省略的部分补充完整。

eg. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________ . (2000京、皖春季卷) A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white解析：选C。

木板有两面，故排除B、D；第二句补充完整为and the other side of the board should be painted white.为先行词的定语从句省略的具体内容参阅《非常学案》P110—111专项训练1.—I hope you’ve read the instructions.—Yes, of course _______.A. I didB. I willC. I doD. I have2.It is said that the poet drowned when he fell into a river while ______ hold of the reflection of the Moon.A. trying takingB. tried to takeC. trying to takeD. tried taking3. If I am admitted by a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong andMacao．If ，they ．A．not；won’t B．no；don’t C．not；haven't D．no；didn’t4. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A．to see B．seeing C．is seen D．seen5. Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just ________.A．as much B．so much C．as many D．so many6. —Will you go home tomorrow evening?—No，I am going to a lecture，or at least I am planning________.A．so B．to C．it D．that7. —I hear Sarah was badly injured in the car accident.—________，let's go and see her right away.A．If ever B．If so C．If not D．If possible8. He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon, but I’m not sure whether he or not.A．does B．is C．had D．will9. Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine he had had went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired10. Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited11. Jim is awfully difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, ,is more true than any other.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. as gainedD. while gaining12. —Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?—.A.I don't believeB.I don't believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not13. —What should I do with this passage?— the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out14.—_______ I am caught smoking again?—You are sure to be punished.A. What forB. What ifC. If onlyD. Only if15. —Does your parents have the intention to send you to study abroad?—Yes, they intend _______ .A. /B. toC. soD. that16. They will keep the library open until 9:00 p.m. _______.A. when necessaryB. if is necessaryC. if it necessaryD. if necessarily17. —Did they stay up last night?—They _______, for the light in their dormitory was on until very late.A. mustB. must stayC. must have stayedD. must have18. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced19. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _____ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned20. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which21. —Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?—______?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come22. I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to _____ me.A. have seenB. seeingC. meetD. be met23. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ______?A. ourselvesB. oursC. weD. us24. —Did you visit the museum last week ?—No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could haveB. couldC. must haveD. must25. —Is your mother going to the supermarket ?—No, ______.A. she doesn’tB. she’s cookingC. she gets by busD. to a tailor’s shop26. _____, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible27. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good28. —How are you getting on with your work ?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan29. —Are you a teacher?—No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.A. amB. willC. doD. was30. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010?—There will be only a few, if _____.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many31. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have32. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed33.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been34.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time35.The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take36.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth37. ___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. Though crossingB. While you crossedC. While crossingD. Cross38.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is39. ---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me40.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed41.The rent is expensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much42. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in43.— I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?—Don’t speak until _____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to44. — How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan45. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any46. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.A. he isB. he wasC./D. B or C47. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhereA. to thankB. toC. /D. thanking48. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quicklyA. when heatedB. while heatingC. when to be heatedD. when is heated49. —Should I look up each word that I don’t understand?— No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.A. you are necessaryB. you needC. necessaryD. you are needed50. — You seem to have lost your way. _____?— I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.A. What forB. Need helpC. Why soD. Where go【答案】1—5 D C A D C 6—10 B B D C A 11—15 A D C B B 16—20 A D B C A21—25 A B D A D 26—30 1. CＣC D C 31—35 C C B A A 36—40 B C C D A41—45 D C BＣB 46—D B A C BThere are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.- Colin L. Powell成功没有诀窍.它是筹备,苦干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果.。

八年级英语省略句专项练习练习题30题1. —Can you play basketball? —Yes, I can. / No, I can't.答案：Yes, I can.表示“是的，我能。

”；No, I can't.表示“不，我不能。

”。

解析：在回答一般疑问句时，可以省略与问句重复的部分。

这里省略了问句中的“play basketball”。

语法规则是在回答一般疑问句时，通常用简略回答，省略重复的部分。

2. —What's your name? —I am Li Lei.答案：I am Li Lei.表示“我是李雷。

”。

解析：完整的回答应该是“My name is Li Lei.”，这里省略了“My name is”。

语法规则是在回答“What's your name?”这个问题时，可以直接用“I am + 名字”的形式，省略“My name is”。

3. —How are you? —Fine, thank you.答案：Fine, thank you.表示“很好，谢谢。

”。

解析：完整的回答可以是“I am fine. Thank you.”，这里省略了“I am”。

语法规则是在回答“How are you?”时，可以用简略回答，省略“I am”。

4. —Where are you from? —I am from China.答案：I am from China.表示“我来自中国。

”。

解析：完整的回答可以是“I am from China.”，这里没有省略。

语法规则是在回答“Where are you from?”这个问题时，可以直接用“I am from + 地点”的形式。

5. —What's this? —It's a book.答案：It's a book.表示“这是一本书。

”。

解析：完整的回答可以是“This is a book.”，这里省略了“This is”。

初二省略句基础练习40题含答案解析1. When I was young, I often played basketball after school. Now I am too busy to do that.（选择正确的省略句）A. When young, I often played basketball after school.B. When was young, I often played basketball after school.C. When I young, I often played basketball after school.答案解析：A。

省略句“When young”中省略了“I was”，在时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。

2. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading.（选择正确的省略句）A. My mother likes cooking, and father likes reading.B. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading, too.C. My mother likes cooking, and father likes reading, too.答案解析：A。

省略句“My mother likes cooking, and father likes reading.”中省略了“my”，在并列句中，为了避免重复，可以省略相同的部分。

3. If it is necessary, I will help you.（选择正确的省略句）A. If necessary, I will help you.B. If it necessary, I will help you.C. If is necessary, I will help you.答案解析：A。

精心整理省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）4、asif，asthough引导的方式状语从句e.g.Herubbedhiseyesandyawnedasif/though(hewas)wakingupafteralongsleep.Hestoodupasif/though(hewanted)toleave.（asif/though+todo表示一个将来的动作）1.Don'ttalkwhen/while()eating.2.When/While()inParis,shepickedupalotofFrench.3.Hehadanaccidentwhile()onhiswayhome.4.When/While()waitingthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.5.When()askedwhyhewaslate,hesaidhemissedtheearlybus.6.When/While()stillaboy,hebegantosupporthimself.7.Ican'tdoituntil()toldhow.8.Sheissoshythatsheneverspeaksfirstuntil()spokento.9.If()operatedbycomputerinthefuture,manyofthetrains果有必要),ifpossible,whennecessary,ifany(如果有),wheneverpossible.练习：1.Whenfirst______tothemarket,thekindofproductdidn’tattractmuchattention.A.introducedB.introducingC.wasintroducedD.beingintroduced现就把各种状语从句的省略现象列举如下：一、时间状语从句中的省略When(shewas)veryyoung,shebegantolearntoplaythepiano.While(Iwas)atcollege,Ibegantoknowhim,astrangebutablestudent.Whenarriving,sendmeatelegram.(Whenyouarrive,sendmeatelegram.)Beforeleaving,turnoff allthelights.(Beforeyouleave,turnoffallthelights.)Don’tcomeinuntil(youare)askedto.Whenever(itis)possible,youshouldcomeandhelp.Youshouldletusknowtheresultassoonas(itis)possible.你应尽快让我们知道结果。

Unit5 Exercises for grammar省略句专练编辑周康审核王志峰校对田明单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案：1. --- I won’t do it any more.--- ________?A. Why don’tB. Why don’t do it any moreC. Why notD. Why not to2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no4. --- Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she?--- Yes, she ________.A. attendedB. didn’t attendC. didn’tD. did5. --- What’s Joan doing?--- _________ newspapers in the room.A. She readingB. She readC. To readD. Reading6. _________ always succeed.A. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever7. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy? --- __________ ?A. IB. MyselfC. MineD. Me8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.A. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more9. --- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?--- Not at all. _________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like toD. I’d be happy to10. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? --- _________. It’s too expensive.A. Why notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sure11.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____. A．not to B．not to do C．not do it D．do not to12.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?—_____.A．I believe not B．I believe not soC．I don’t believe it D．I don't believe13.—What do you think made the girl so glad?—_____a beautiful necklace.A．As she received B．ReceivingC．Received D．Because of receiving14. Father advised me not to say anything until_____at the meeting.A．asking B．to ask C．asked D．ask 15.—Have you watered the flowers?—No, but_____.A．I am B．I’mm going C．I’m just going to D．I will go16. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A．should B．ought to C．ought to go D．ought to have17.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.—I_____.if the situation goes as it is.A．hope so B．hope not C．am afraid not D．am afraid so18.—You ought to have given them some advice.—_____, but who cared what I said?A．So ought you B．So I ought C．So I did D．So did you19. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_____.whether he was going in the right direction.A．seeing B．having seen C．to see D．to have sen20. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.A．Would B．Should C．Shall D．If21.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?—I_____. I well have flown to New York long before thsn.A．am afraid not B．am afraid soC．am afraid to D．am afraid not to22. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____.—Yes, it is.A．this B．it C．one D．the one23. _____, I will help you with your work.A．If am possible B．If it possible C．If possible D．Possible24.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.A．plans B．planning C．planned D．to plan25.—Are you a volunteer now?—No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.A．used to B．used to be C．used to do D．was used to答案1-5 CDCDD 6-10 ADBDC 11-15 AABCC16-20 DDCCB 21-25 AACCB。

省略句练习题及答案省略句（Ellipsis）是指在表达中省略掉某些句子成分或句子，但仍能使句子的意思清楚、完整。

省略句在日常生活和书面表达中都十分常见。

为了帮助读者更好地理解省略句的使用，以下是一些省略句的练习题及答案。

练习题：1. 他喜欢吃苹果，她喜欢吃香蕉。

答案：他喜欢吃苹果，她喜欢吃香蕉。

2. 这本书我没看过，那本书也没看过。

答案：这本书我没看过，那本书也没看过。

3. 昨天跟朋友去了电影院看电影，今天去了购物中心购物。

答案：昨天跟朋友去了电影院看电影，今天去了购物中心购物。

4. 我正在读一本小说，她正在看一部电影。

答案：我正在读一本小说，她正在看一部电影。

5. 你喜欢吃巧克力吗？我不喜欢。

答案：你喜欢吃巧克力吗？我不喜欢。

6. 我吃了面条，他吃了米饭。

答案：我吃了面条，他吃了米饭。

7. 他喜欢在家看电视，我喜欢出去玩。

答案：他喜欢在家看电视，我喜欢出去玩。

8. 昨天我在图书馆看书，她在咖啡店喝咖啡。

答案：昨天我在图书馆看书，她在咖啡店喝咖啡。

9. 你想喝茶还是咖啡？我想喝咖啡。

答案：你想喝茶还是咖啡？我想喝咖啡。

10. 她是个医生，他是个律师。

答案：她是个医生，他是个律师。

答案解析：以上练习题中，答案部分都是省略掉了重复的句子或句子成分，以保持句意的完整和流畅。

在口语和书面表达中，为了避免重复，省略句是常用的表达方式。

需要注意的是，省略句的使用要在语境清晰、句意明确的前提下进行。

如果省略过度或造成歧义，会给读者带来困惑，影响信息的传达。

因此，在运用省略句时，要注意上下文的连贯性和语境的准确性。

总结：省略句作为一种常见的表达方式，能够简化语言，提高句子的简洁性和流畅性。

通过练习和实践，我们可以更加灵活地运用省略句，以达到更清晰、简洁的表达效果。

中考英语省略句练习题30题1. —Do you like apples? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't.A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don't.C. I don't know.D. Sorry.答案：A 或B。

本题考查一般疑问句的简略回答。

A 选项是肯定回答，符合题意；B 选项是否定回答，也符合题意。

C 和D 选项不符合一般疑问句的回答方式。

2. —What's your name? —I am Li Ming. / My name is Li Ming.A. I am Li Ming.B. My name is Li Ming.C. Li Ming.D. I don't know.答案：A、B 或C。

本题考查对询问名字的回答。

A 选项是完整的回答；B 选项也是完整的回答；C 选项是省略了“I am”或“My name is”的简略回答，也正确。

D 选项不符合题意。

3. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you?A. Fine, thank you.B. I'm fine, too.C. Not bad.D. Very well.答案：A、B、C 或D。

本题考查问候语“How are you?”的回答。

四个选项都是常见的回答方式，A 选项是完整的回答；B 选项是对“And you?”的回答；C 和D 选项也都是常见的简略回答。

4. —Nice to meet you! —Nice to meet you, too!A. Nice to meet you!B. Nice to meet you, too!C. Glad to see you!D. See you later!答案：B。

本题考查初次见面时的问候语的回应。

A 选项是问候语本身，不是回应；C 选项虽然也是问候语，但不是对“Nice to meet you!”的回应；D 选项是告别语。

高一英语省略句练习题40题带答案解析1. —Will you go to the park tomorrow? —If it doesn't rain, I will.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. won't rain答案解析：A。

本题中If it doesn't rain 是一个省略句，完整形式为If it doesn't rain tomorrow。

在条件状语从句中，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，同时为了简洁，常常省略与主句相同的主语和系动词或助动词等。

这里省略了tomorrow，因为上文已经明确提到了时间是明天。

2. —What's on the table? —There is a book on it.A. bookB. a bookC. is a bookD. there is a book答案解析：B。

There is a book on it. 可以省略there is，直接回答a book，在这种情景中，为了简洁，省略了there is。

3. —Who is in the classroom? —Tom is.A. Tom isB. is TomC. TomD. there is Tom答案解析：A。

完整回答是Tom is in the classroom. 为了简洁，省略了in the classroom。

4. —Where is your pen? —It's in my bag.A. in my bagB. is in my bagC. it's in my bagD. there is in my bag答案解析：B。

完整回答是It is in my bag. 省略了主语it 和系动词is 之间的空格，为了更加简洁地表达。

5. —How are you? —Fine, thank you.A. FineB. I am fineC. am fineD. Fine, I am答案解析：B。

高中英语省略句专练综合专练：1. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _____.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2. The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought ____.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3. ---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ____.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time4. ---I hope the children won’t to uch the dog.----I’ve warned them ____.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5. Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and ____.A. some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6. The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7. Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are ____.A. very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8. The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than ___.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9. why ___? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10. ___ the road, don’t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11. Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12. –Who broke the window?--- ____.A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13. ---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.--- Why ___? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14. ---How do you find your missing pen?----___.A. Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15. ---You must obey every word of mine.----____ I don’t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16. When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18. I won’t go to his party next time. It couldn’t have been ____ in fac t.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19. ---Does Bill do his new job well?---_____ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as20. ---Leaving for Shanghai?---____.A. SoonB. LatelyC. The other dayD. Sooner21. The rent is expensive. I’ve got half the space I had at home and I’m paying ____here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much22. —Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you?---I couldn’t agree ___, It sounds good to me.A. muchB. worseC. moreD. at all23. ——I’ll be away on a bus iness trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?——Not at all. ______________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy to24. ——Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.——____________.A. What a pleasureB. It’s my pleas ureC. Pleased to meet youD. I’m very pleased25. ——Do you mind my taking this seat？——__________.A. Yes, sit downB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can’t take it26. ——I usually go there by train.——Why not _____by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going27. Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited28. Though_______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in29. The research is so designed that once _____nothing can be done to change it..A. begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun30. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see31. ______, he doesn’t want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.A. As he is a studentB. He is as studentC. Student as he isD. As students he is32. ——The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?——_________.A. I guess not soB. I don’t guessC. I don’t guess soD. I guess not33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my ______.A. friendshipB. respectC. supportD. favor34. — I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do?—Don’t speak until _____.A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to35. —How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any37. While _____ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.A. he isB. he wasC./D. B or C38. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I mea nt _____, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhereA. to thankB. toC. /D. thanking39. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced40. I wonder why you won't do it as _____. It's the third time you have done so.A. told toB. be toldC. told youD. you told41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _____ is more true than any other.A. once gainedB. when to gainC. after is gainedD. while gaining42. You may take them all home _____.A. if possibleB. if canC. if impossibleD. if you are possible43. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quicklyA. when heatedB. while heatingC. when to be heatedD. when is heated44. —Should I look up each word that I don’t understand?—No, turn to your dictionary only when _____.A. you are necessaryB. you needC. necessaryD. you are needed45. —You seem to have lost your way. _____?—I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.A. What forB. Need helpC. Why soD. Where to高考题链接及能力拓展训练：1. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET 2004全国卷II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________ at the meeting by my boss. (NMET 2004全国卷IV)A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春)A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see4. Generally speaking, ________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. (NMET2003上海卷)A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 2003上海春)A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited6. When ________ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春)A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed7. Though ________ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 2002上海卷)A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in8. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002)A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9. -You 're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.- ________ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春)A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That10. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET 2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained11. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which12. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 2004天津卷)A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything13. That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ________ he's done for you. (NMET 2004全国卷)A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that14. As you've never been there before, I'll have someone ________ you the way. (MET 1990上海卷)A. to showB. showC. showingD. showed15. -I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all, ________ . (NMET 1995)A. I have no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to16. -Does your brother intend to study German?-Yes, he intends ________ . (NMET 1998上海卷)A. /B. toC. soD. that17. -Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?- ________ . (NMET 1999上海卷)A. Yes, I'd like to go to the Grand TheatreB. I'd like to, but I have an exam tomorrowC. No, I won'tD. That's right18. -You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere. (NMET 2000北京春招卷)A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing to19. ________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. (NMET 1994上海卷)A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will20. ________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (NMET 1995上海卷)A. If it is notB. WereC. Had it not beenD. If they were not21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷)A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ________ any end to their influence on man's lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷)A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there23. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!- ________ . (NMET 2004全国卷III)A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I。

高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题附解析一、选择题1．What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A．leaving talking B．left talkingC．being leaving talking D．being left talking2．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so3．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone eventhough .A．asking to B．to be askedC．to ask D．asked to4．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring5．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do6．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed7．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A．expose B．exposingC．exposed D．to expose8．If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A．to catch to sleep B．caught to sleepC．catching sleeping D．caught sleeping9．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored10．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.A．leaving B．left C．having left D．to be left 11．Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A．to leave B．leaving C．leave D．left12．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________， it might have been during the early childhood.A．if any B．if soC．if ever D．if not13．It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A．talk B．talking C．talked D．to talk 14．Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A．addicting B．addicted C．having addicted D．being addicted 15．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．"A．pursuing B．pursuedC．to pursue D．having pursued16．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.A．is expected B．expectedC．having expected D．having been expected17．She is always thinking more of herself, seldom, ________, offering to help others.A．if never B．if possibleC．if ever D．if any18．I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t don e D．don’t do19．When________, the museum will be open to the pulic next year.A．to be completed. B．completingC．being completed D．completed20．_____ told that the concert was cancelled, many fans still gathered outside the stadium , waiting for the pop singer.A．Unless B．Though C．When D．Whether 21．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread22．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left23．If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A．to accept B．acceptC．accepting D．accepted24．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping. A．absorbing B．trapping C．absorbed D．trapped25．A good interv iewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A．do B．have C．will do D．did【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。

八年级英语省略句翻译练习题20题答案解析版1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.中文翻译：入乡随俗。

答案解析：这是一个时间状语从句的省略句。

完整句子形式是“When you are in Rome, you should do as the Romans do.”。

省略了主语和be 动词，在时间状语从句中，当主语和主句主语一致且谓语动词是be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。

2. If possible, I will help you.中文翻译：如果可能的话，我会帮助你。

答案解析：这是一个条件状语从句的省略句。

完整句子形式是“If it is possible, I will help you.”。

省略了主语和be 动词，在条件状语从句中，当主语和主句主语一致且谓语动词是be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。

3. While waiting for the bus, I read a book.中文翻译：在等公交车的时候，我读了一本书。

答案解析：这是一个时间状语从句的省略句。

完整句子形式是“While I was waiting for the bus, I read a book.”。

省略了主语和be 动词，在时间状语从句中，当主语和主句主语一致且谓语动词是be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。

4. Unless necessary, I won't go there.中文翻译：除非有必要，否则我不会去那里。

答案解析：这是一个条件状语从句的省略句。

完整句子形式是“Unless it is necessary, I won't go there.”。

省略了主语和be 动词，在条件状语从句中，当主语和主句主语一致且谓语动词是be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。

5. When asked about his hobby, he said he liked reading.中文翻译：当被问到他的爱好时，他说他喜欢阅读。

中考英语省略句练习题30题1. —Will you come to the party tomorrow?—If I am invited, I will come.A. If I am invited, I will come.B. If invited, I will come.C. If I am invited.D. If invited.答案：B。

解析：选项 A 是完整的条件状语从句，选项B 是省略句，省略了I am，在条件状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词。

选项C 和D 缺少主句。

2. —What should I do if I am in trouble?—You can ask your teacher for help.A. You can ask your teacher for help.B. Ask your teacher for help.C. If you are in trouble, ask your teacher for help.D. When you are in trouble, ask your teacher for help.答案：B。

解析：选项 A 是完整的回答，选项B 是省略句，省略了If you are in trouble，在表示建议的句子中，可以省略条件状语从句中的部分内容。

选项C 和D 虽然意思正确，但不是省略句。

3. —I am sorry I can't go with you.—It doesn't matter.A. It doesn't matter.B. If you can't go with me, it doesn't matter.C. Because you can't go with me, it doesn't matter.D. When you can't go with me, it doesn't matter.答案：A。

省略句练习与答案1.What’s the matter with John。

-He didn’t pass the test but he still hopes to.2.She must look like a very pretty girl。

-Yes。

I imagine so.3.This is an illness that can result in total blindness if left untreated.4.What will John Smith be doing in the fall of this year。

-Teaching mathematics at a high school.5.Better not have the n right now。

-I shouldn't.6.Will you go to the party。

-Of course I will if invited.7.___.8.___ medicine。

if continued。

will possibly do you great harm。

自我检测：1.B2.D3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.He may not be easy to get along with。

but once his friendship is gained。

it will last forever.10."Yes。

I will," I replied。

not wanting to et to take the message to the teacher.11.___。

so bicycles are not allowed to go along it once it has been opened.12.___ instructed us not to remove the equipment from the laboratory until we were allowed to do so.13."No。