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冠词的用法一）冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2）. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。
2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
第1页/共9页3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion askedsmallanimals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
(完整版)冠词练习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an2．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.A．a B．an C．the D．不填4．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕5．— Have you seen ______ film Ne Zha?— Yes, I have. It tells us ______ different story of Ne Zha.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the 6．—Which invention do you think is ________ most helpful.—The mobile phone. It makes it easier for people to communicate.A．a B．the C．an7．Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a8．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/9．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a10．Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; / 11．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填12．Mike likes pl aying ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /13．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a15．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the16．Last Sunday, we had ________ exciting school trip in ________ beautiful village.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a17．The ex citing football game didn’t come to ________ end until midnight. A．a B．an C．the D．/18．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a19．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/20．—Wudang Mountain is ________ good place to visit.—So it is. And it is famous for the Golden Palace.A．the B．a C．an D．/21．—You look tired. What’s th e matter _______ you?—I have ______ very sore throat. I didn’t sleep well last night.A．to; a B．to; the C．with; a D．with; the 22．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a 23．—Peter, let’s join the sports club. Can you play ________ volleyball?—No, I can’t. I can only play ________ violin. I want to join the music club. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; the D．the; / 24．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a25．Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual exam. To me, you are________ best.A．a, the B．/,the C．a; / D．an, the 26．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a27．This is _______ orange. _______ orange is orange.A．a; A B．the; A C．an; The D．a; The28．—Do you like playing ________ violin?—No, I like surfing ________ Internet.A．the; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; the 29．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in30．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an31．Boys and girls, it’s my ________ honor to share my teaching experience with you in the past four years. Wish you good luck in the future.A．an B．a C．/32．—You can take ________ subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bus.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a33．—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the34．What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A．a B．an C．the D．/35．She likes playing ________ piano. Her brother likes playing ________ chess. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; /36．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a37．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 38．— You missed ________ exciting football match.—It’s not ________ big deal. I don’t like football.A．a；a B．the；an C．an；a D．an；/39．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; I t’s 40．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the41．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 42．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/43．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/44．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the45．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A46．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are47．In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the48．—What’s ________ matter?—I didn’t sleep well yesterday. I have ________ bad headache now.A．/, a B．a, the C．the, a49．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the50．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/51．—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A．a B．an C．the D．/52．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 53．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 54．—What’s that?—It’s ________ English book. ________ book is Jim’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．the, An55．My friend wants to be ________ engineer, so she is going to study math. A．the B．a C．an56．—Could you tell me the way to ________ Browns, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ Brown here in the neighborhood.A．the; the B．the; a C．/: the D．a, a57．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the58．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the59．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an60．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begins with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the 61．His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.A．hard B．honest C．polite D．friendly62．—Do you go to work by _______ bike every day?—No, I sometimes take _______ bus.A．a; 不填B．不填；a C．the; a63．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an64．During the special period, few people went to ________ cinema and they stayed at home to lower the chances of getting infected.A．the B．a C．an D．/65．________ park near my home is very beautiful. I often take a walk in it. A．A B．An C．The D．/66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．—Kitty, what do you think of ________ film The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》)?—Pretty good. I’ve never seen ________ better one.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a68．Anna comes from ______ European country.A．an B．a C．the D．/69．A doctor wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old71．The Grand Canyon is ________ great wonder of ________ natural world. A．an; the B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the72．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the73．— Look! There is ________ English dictionary under the desk.— Oh, it is mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/74．Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an75．China is ________ Asian country.A．a B．the C．an D．/76．It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．—W hat’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A．a B．an C．the D．不填78．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 79．—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the t able? It’s on sale.A．a；a B．an；a C．a；the D．an；the80．He has a toothache. He should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a82．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A．a B．an C．/84．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．Her mother works at ________ university.A．a B．an C．\86．—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．a, a 87．—These days he has ________ bad cough.—I hope he will be better soon.A．an B．the C．a D．/88．________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A．In; 100th B．On;100th C．On; the 100th D．In; the 100th 89．Look, you miss ________ “f” in the word “coffee”.A．/ B．a C．an90．There is ________ sheep under the tree.A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂文认为英语是一门有用的学科。
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。
II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如：The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。
(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/a little/a few/a pair of/a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。
1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。
冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
冠词重点知识归纳及讲解（一）概说1.冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两个冠词：1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an定冠词the 通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an 这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。
2．冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an 与数词one 同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。
例如：She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the，与this 同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如：That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如：Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。
3．特指和泛指一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。
（泛指）Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。
（特指）在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况：1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。
例如：She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any 这类词。
例如：These are new words. 这些是生词。
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种：定冠词 the，零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如： in the day 等)中和乐器前(如： play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如： in bed 、go to school 等)。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填； theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。
冠词用法及练习（一）. 不定冠词的用法1. 用在可数名词前表示“一个”相当于“one”(类指)。
There is a book on the desk.I’ll return in a day or two.2.用在专有名词前,表示“某一个”相当于“a certain”.A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.3. 表示“一类”相当于“any”(泛指).A horse is a useful animal.4. 表示“每一”相当于“per”.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen5. 用在某些固定词组中.a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time6. 用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents.It is a pleasure to talk with you.It is an honour to me to attend the meeting.7. 与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。
What a heavy rain! A Sprite, please.What a good supper! He bought a Toyota.Please give me a black coffee!8. “a” 用在辅音开头前, “an” 用在元音开头前.a useful book, a European country, a one-year-old child,an hour, an honest boy, an 800-metre-long bridge,There is an “s” in the word “smile”.(f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x)(二). 定冠词的用法1. 表示文中再次提到的人或物.There is a book on the desk. The book is an English book.2. 表示特指的人或物(即:谈话时彼此都知道的人或物).Look at the blackboard.Open the door, please.3. 用在单数可数名词前表示泛指The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.4. 表示世界上独一无二的东西the sun, the earth, the capital, the sky, the universebut: in nature, in space, in society, in history5. 用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛的名词前。
冠词的用法一）冠词的定义 :冠词是置于名词从前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二 )冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词 "a，an"、定冠词 "the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有 "a 和 an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前， "an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是依照读音而不是依照字母。
1） . 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示" 一"There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。
2） . 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。
3） . 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。
2、定冠词的用法：1） . 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅从前住过的房子。
2） . 用于指发言双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.请把门打开。
3） . 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，今后再次提到用“the）”Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion askedsmall animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他找觅食品。
4） . 用在序数词和形容词最高等前January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年中间的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。
冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。
英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an 的用法：不定冠词 a / an 用在单数可数名词的前面,a 用在辅音开头的词前面; an 用在元音开头的词的前面。
"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2 点：1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor 等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h 开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。
可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
)2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way 等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。
可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。
)如：Five years ago her brother was university student of physics.A. a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”，“那”，“这些”，“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：a boy，a university，a European country；an hour，an honour，an island，anelephant，an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。
6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
例如：open the window，please.请打开窗户。
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
例如：I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。
例如：Which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.2．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the3．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a4．My friend Maria is _________ Australian girl.A．a B．/ C．an D．the5．— Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing, Mrs Black?—Yes. I’ve had________ wonderful time.A．a B．an C．the6．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\7．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the8．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the9．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a10．Jerry is interested in Chinese history, so he goes to _________ library twice _________ week to read about it.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a11．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with 12．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/13．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A．a B．an C．/ D．the15．Miss Liu is ________ interesting teacher and she teaches ________ English. A．an; our B．an; us C．a; our D．a; us16．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an17．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/18．—Have you seen ________ TV program Exploration and Discovery?—Yes, I have never seen such ________ educational program.A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．an; the19．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher tha t shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the20．That’s ________ orange. ________ orange is orange.A．an; An B．an; The C．the; The D．the; An21．After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．My friend wants to be ________ engineer, so she is going to study math. A．the B．a C．an23．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an24．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an26．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern.A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the27．He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A．little B．other C．second D．more28．I hope that someone will give me ________ hand with these bags.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．—There will be ________ 8-day art exhibition (展览) in Xiamen next month.—Wow! It must be ________ most unusual exhibition.A．a; a B．an; the C．the; a30．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 31．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; /32．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an33．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．—Do you go to work by ________ bus?—No, I usually take ________ subway.A．a; the B．不填; the C．the; 不填35．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the36．This is ________ English book. ________ English book is blue.A．a;The B．an;The C．an;An D．the;The37．Once there was ________ emperor and ________ emperor liked beautiful clothes very much.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the38．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/39．China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A．A; / B．The; a C．The; / D．A; the41．________ excellent painting! Who drew it?A．How B．What an C．What a42．—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /43．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the44．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 45．Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________ piano.A．a; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．a; a46．There’s ________ new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It is beautiful.A．a B．an C．the D．（不填）47．—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set offfor the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A．the; / B．/; the C．an; the D．an; a 48．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the 49．She has ______ 8-year-old son who is good at painting.A．an B．the C．a50．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us? —Certainly.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an51．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the 52．According to ________ local people, Ayers Rock is ________ special and magical place.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an53．I can play ________ chess. I want to join ________ chess club.A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 54．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play a basketball D．to play a basketball55．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a 56．March is ________ month of a year.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 57．The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A．an B．a C．the D．/58．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/59．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our60．I have ________ uncle. He must wear ________ uniform at work.A．a,an B．an,a C．a,a D．an,an61．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/62．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/63．There is ________ old small hut behind Mary’s house.64．Miss White tells us to write ________ 800-word report this coming weekend. A．a B．/ C．an D．the65．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 66．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a67．They have ________ school trip and ________ English party this month.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a68．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A．a B．an C．the D．/70．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/71．I’ve got ________ information sheet about the match.A．a B．an C．the D．/72．He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A．/, on B．/, at C．the, at D．the, in73．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a74．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/75．Beethoven is ________ European musician and he can play ________ piano very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．an, the D．a, the76．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What77．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/78．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an79．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an80．Jim can play ________ chess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A．/, the B．/, / C．the, the D．the, /81．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.82．May 10, 2017 was marked as ________ first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日). “Made in China” has come of age.A．a B．an C．the83．—Shall we try ________ newly-created dish Chocolate Planet in Sunny Restaurant?—OK. Let’s go this afternoon.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．85．— Excuse me, where can I find ________ photo that won the first prize?—Follow me. I’ll show it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the88．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How90．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生，你儿子多大？——他11岁。
冠词用法、练习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a 2．Peter told me he was taking ______ shower at ______ time of the rainstorm. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a3．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/4．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /5．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the6．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the7．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/8．There was _________ accident in JiaoTong Road a week ago.A．a B．an C．the9．I joined ________ club last year. ________ club is very interesting. A．/; A B．the; The C．a; The D．/; The10．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an11．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/12．—What did you and your brother do yesterday afternoon?—I played ________ ping-pong and he played ________ guitar.A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /13．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 14．—Have you ever seen the movie My country, My parents (我和我的父辈)?—Yes. ________ interesting and educational movie it is!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a15．—Do you know ________ tall man in ________ front of the school gate?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．a; / B．an; the C．the; / D．a; the16．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/17．Lisa found ________ apartment close to her office, and she now lives with ________ Japanese girl.A．an; / B．an; a C．a; an18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 19．There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building is very beautiful and nice.A．a；A B．a；The C．an；The D．an；A20．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old21．—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a22．Linda likes ________ apples, and she has ________ apple every day.A．/; an B．/; a C．a; an23．—Did you work as ________ volunteer during the earthquake?—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience in my life.A．an,an B．an; / C．a; an D．a; /24．—Let’s play ________chess now.—Tha t’s boring. How about playing ________guitar?A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 25．—Excuse me, John. What’s this in English?—It’s ________ cup.A．a B．an C．the D．\26．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A．little B．other C．second D．more28．—You can take ________ subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bus.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a29．I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A．a B．an C．the D．/31．__________ terrible news he told me just now! I still can’t believe__________ news.A．What; / B．What a; the C．What; the D．What a; / 32．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ piano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/33．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; / 34．Zheng Zhi can play ________ f ootball, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /35．Lisa had ________ sore throat and she needed to drink much water.A．a B．an C．the D．/36．This is ________ map and that is ________ English book.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a37．It’s ________ unusual day in my life. On that day I met my dear teacher for the first time.A．a B．an C．the D．/38．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．Mario fell off the bike and hurt his back. The doctor gave him ________ X-ray to see whether his bones were broken or not.A．the B．a C．an40．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填41．I have a friend Tom. He is ________ boy.A．a 8-years-old B．a 8-year-old C．an 8 years old D．an 8-year-old 42．—What’s t he matter with you?—I have _________ sore throat.A．the B．a C．/ D．an43．On Children’s day, our teacher plays __________ piano for us to make us happy.A．a B．an C．the D．/44．— American film Green Book is really a good one.—Yes, that’s true. And it won award for its excellent supporting actor this February.A．a B．an C．the D．/45．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; /46．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at sc hool.A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-oldC．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old47．—The 2021 Boao Forum for Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held on April 18th.—Yes. And this year’s meeting is ________ 20th birthday of the Forum.A．a B．an C．the48．In ________ summer, _________ weather here is sunny and hot.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; the49．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the50．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A．a，the B．the，/ C．/，the51．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ table tennis.A．an; the B．/; an C．a; / D．the; / 52．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 53．—What’s that?—It’s ________ English book. ________ book is Jim’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．the, An54．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautifu l.A．a B．an C．the55．The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs.A．fourth B．the four C．four D．the fourth 56．My brother likes playing ________ soccer but he doesn’t like playing________ drums.A．the; / B．the; the C．/; the D．/; /57．________ July 23, People all over our country will warmly celebrate________ anniversary (周年) of the founding of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).A．In; 100th B．On;100th C．On; the 100th D．In; the 100th 58．His brother is an ________ boy, we all like him.A．hard B．honest C．polite D．friendly59．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A．a B．an C．the D．/60．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A．/ B．a C．an D．the61．During the special period, few people went to ________ cinema and they stayed at home to lower the chances of getting infected.A．the B．a C．an D．/62．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 64．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a65．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendshipA．a B．an C．the D．/66．The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an67．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．an; The B．the; An C．an; An D．a; The68．________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinese people.A．A B．An C．The69．—What do you think of ______ panda show?—It’s really ______ wonderful show. The pandas are so cute.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the70．—Why are you so excited, Mike?—Because I got _________ invitation from Mary.A．a B．an C．/ D．the71．—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.A．on; an B．/; an C．/; a D．on; a72．By ________ way, I think we’re in with ________ chance of beating Class Two.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a73．Pansy wrote ________ article on detectives for the school newspaper.A．a B．an C．the D．/74．—Wang Hua said he would like to be ________ artist in ________ future.—I hope his dream will come true.A．a B．an；the C．an；a D．the；the 75．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/76．It is unhealthy to go to school without ________ breakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．—How do you like the film The Battle At Lake Changjin?—It’s ________ excellent film. I hope to see it again this weekend.A．a B．an C．the D．／78．Jim can play ________ chess, but he can’t play ________ piano.A．/, the B．/, / C．the, the D．the, /79．Jerry is interested in Chinese history, so he goes to _________ library twice _________ week to read about it.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a80．—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 82．—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A．a；a B．an；a C．a；the D．an；the 83．China’s Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft i s going to have ________ six-month journey.A．/ B．the C．an D．a84．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a85．We stayed at ________ very nice hotel, but I can’t remember ________ name. A．a, a B．the, the C．a, the D．the, a 86．—Who is ________ girl under the tree?—That’s Lily’s sister, ________ unlucky but kind girl.A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; the 87．—Do you play _________ guitar in your free time?—No. I often play ________ chess with my friends.A．/, the B．the, / C．the, the D．a, a88．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Wilson seems quite excited!—Yes. He has got an offer from ________ university which he has dreamed of for a long time.A．the B．an C．a90．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——这附近有游乐园吗？——是的。
冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a2．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕3．Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A．a B．The C．an4．Lin Tao is from a small village.A．a 11 years old boy B．a 11-year-old boyC．an 11-years-old boy D．an 11-year-old boy5．I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A．a；An B．a；The C．an；The D．the；The6．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/8．Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 9．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the10．—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A．a, a B．/, an C．/, a D．a, an11．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\12．—How often does your brother use ________ Internet?—He uses it at ________ least three times a week.A．the; a B．/ ; the C．the; / D．an; /13．My schoolbag is ________ orange schoolbag. It’s ________ orange.A．/; a B．an; / C．a; a D．an; an14．There is ________ book in my backpack. ________ book is very heavy.A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The 15．Can you tell me who wrote ________ article on the front page?A．a B．an C．the D．/16．Jane is from ________ European country and her husband is ________ Asian. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an17．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the18．______ exit of the exhibition center is over there.A．A B．An C．The D．/19．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ greatone.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a20．________ woman in purple is my aunt. She plays the piano for ________ hour every day.A．A; an B．The; an C．The; a21．My mother buys __________ uniform for me. I must wear it to school.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．When we’re on the road, we must pay attention to the risk of ________ accident.A．a B．an C．the23．I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．an; the 24．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an25．—Do you want to watch ________ movie with me?—Yes, we can go to ________ one on Long Street.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a26．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．________ man with ________ iPhone X in his hand looks very modern. A．The; an B．The; the C．A; an D．A; the28．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．We should have _______ apple every day to keep healthy.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A．second B．third C．fourth31．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the32．It is difficult for Gina ________.A．to play violin B．play the guitar C．to play the drums D．play baseball 33．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．—James, can you play ________ table tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ pi ano.A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/;/35．Wang Yaping is ________ excellent astronaut, we all love her.A．the B．a C．an D．/36．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/37．There is _______ elephant in the zoo, _______ elephant comes from Africa. A．the; the B．the; / C．an; the D．an; /38．—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a39．—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the40．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any41．—Are you going to play ________ table tennis this afternoon?—No, I am going to play ________ piano.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /42．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the43．Lucy likes playing ________ piano, but her sister likes playing ________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．a, the44．Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an45．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The46．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the47．—Canada is ________ European country, right?—No, it’s in North America.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．That is ________ expensive coat, but it’s ________ most beautiful one. A．a; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the49．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How50．—Do you know Amy?—Yes. She is my elder sister’s friend and she works as _______ nurse now. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 51．—What’s ________ highest mountains i n the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the52．I visited _________ last year.A．the french alps B．the French Alps C．French alps D．a French Alps 53．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?—Not at all. I can’t have ________one.A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 54．—Do you know _______ girl in a white dress in this picture?—She is Meng Ran, _______ excellent singer.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．a; /55．I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A．/; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an56．I have ________ uncle in my family. He is a teacher in a school.A．a B．an C．the57．—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I borrowed from the library.A．a B．an C．the D．/58．—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 59．—What is your brother doing?—He is playing soccer.A．a B．the C．/ D．an60．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an61．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．The man with golden hair is from Germany, ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/63．Lily is_________ active girl and she likes playing _________ volleyball. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; / D．an; the 64．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 65．Perhaps there will be no water or air on _________ Earth.A．a B．an C．the D．/66．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendshipA．a B．an C．the D．/67．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/68．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; /69．David went to Shanghai on ________ vacation.A．a B．an C．the D．\70．—Is your father a doctor or ________ engineer?—Neither. He is a teacher.A．a B．an C．the71．Gina has ________ English story book, ________ book is very interesting. A．a; the B．the; the C．an; the D．an; a72．Laura Mills is __________ 18-year-old girl from London. She became__________ university student two months ago.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a73．My parents watch TV for ________ hour in the evening.A．a B．an C．the D．不填74．Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A．an; English B．a; American C．a; Chinese D．an; Chinese 75．Anna would like to be _________ actress in the future.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．Tom went up the stairs so fast-two at ________ time, but he was still late for the meeting.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old78．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /79．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the81．A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ________ Huangpu River. A．a B．an C．the D．/82．Her mother works at ________ university.A．a B．an C．\83．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．Her sister can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ chess. A．the; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; / 85．—What do you think about ________ story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s really interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．I don’t want to play ________ drums. Let’s go and play ________ tennis. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．the, / 87．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/88．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 90．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis. A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一块橡皮。
冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．I have milk and bread for ________ breakfast. ________ good breakfast helps me start the day well.A．a; The B．/ ; A C．the;/ D．/;/2．Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．/, An D．a, An3．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/4．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the5．Tom is going to study medicine in ________ university when he leaves school. A．a B．The C．an6．My hometown is a beautiful city and it is in ________ north of China.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—Do you want to be ________ astronaut when you grow up, Mike?—No, I want to be ________ computer programmer.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, the8．I would like to be ________ teacher when I grow up.A．a B．an C．the D．/9．Ben was ________ unusual man with great business talents, and he started his own business at the age of 20.A．a B．an C．the10．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a12．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Look! There is ________ umbrella on the table. Is it yours?A．a B．an C．the D．/14．— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a15．Simon has ________ unhealthy diet. He’s too fat.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an18．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填19．The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool（工具）for ________English learner.A．an, an B．a, an C．the, a D．/,the20．In Xinhua Middle School, students in Grade 7 ________ 4 classes in the morning and ________ class finishes at 11:20.A．have, four B．has, fourth C．have, the fourth D．has, a fourth 21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the22．My mother says English is ________ useful subject.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．Zheng Zhi can play ________ football, but he can’t play ________ guitar. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /24．Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A．/;the B．the; the C．a;/25．Oh, my god. What ________ amazing achievement!A．an B．a C．/ D．the26．— Do you often play ________ piano when you are free?— No. I often play ________ basketball with my friends.A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the27．—________ interesting science class we had today!—Yes! Now I know more about how the earth and the sun moves!A．How B．What C．What an28．He had to type the report a ______ time because he failed it the first time. A．little B．other C．second D．more29．Sue needs ________ orange sweater because she likes all orange things.A．a B．the C．an30．I can play _________ volleyball but I can’t play _________ guitar.A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．/; the31．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/32．What ________ exciting information he gets! He feels excited.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the34．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; /35．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth36．________ Spring Festival is more important than ________ other festivals in China.A．The; / B．/; the C．The; the D．/; /37．My little brother has never been to _______ amusement park.A．a B．an C．/ D．such38．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/39．— She shows _________ interest in Beijing Opera, right?— Yes. She wants to join ________ Beijing Opera club.A．a; an B．the; a C．an; the40．Mr. Li often plays __________ chess with his students after class.A．a B．an C．the D．不填41．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an42．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 43．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the44．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ ping-pong. A．an; a B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the45．They had ________ unbelievable experience in Toronto.A．/ B．a C．an D．the46．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an 47．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an48．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the49．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the50．We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.A．a B．an C．the D．\51．We have ________ art festival at school every year.A．a B．an C．the52．Jason used to be ________ university student. But now he is working for________ African company.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an D．an; a53．—I hope to have ________ apartment in five years.—Me, too. And will you live in ________ apartment with your parents?A．an; the B．a; the C．the; an54．Today an unexpected accident happened to me. I broke my left leg, so I was taken to the hospital, and got ________ X-ray.A．an B．the C．a55．There’s _________ office building in our school. _________ building is very beautiful and nice.A．a；A B．a；The C．an；The D．an；A56．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our57．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /58．—There is going to be ________ exam next Monday. I’m feeling nervous these days.—Well, take it easy and stay in ________ good mood.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; the59．If you’re too tired, you should take ________ rest before working again. A．a B．an C．the D．/60．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/61．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees. A．/ B．a C．an D．the62．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/63．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 64．Shanghai is ________ interesting city with a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the66．—Can Tim play ________ chess?—Yes. And he can play ________ drums, too.A．the；the B．the；不填C．不填；the D．the；a 67．The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) is ________ moving film. It brings tears to our eyes.A．a B．an C．the68．Paul has ________ tennis ball, but he doesn’t play ________ tennis. A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．/; a69．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 70．Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A．不填B．The C．An D．A71．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the 72．Tina studies in ________ university in Beijing, and now she is preparing for ________ exam.A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an73．—Wang Hua said he would like to be ________ artist in ________ future. —I hope his dream will come true.A．a B．an；the C．an；a D．the；the 74．—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ o range.A．a B．an C．the D．不填75．—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A．a, with B．an, with C．a, of D．an, of76．Do you know who wears ________ uniform at work?A．a B．an C．the D．/77．—Jeff, what’s your dr eam?—I want to be _________ engineer some day.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A．a B．the C．an D．/79．Becky, ________ girl, wants to be reporter.A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-oldC．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old80．My father can’t play ________ tennis. But he can play ________ violin. A．a; a B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 81．There is _________ “n”and ________ “s”in the word “nose”A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an82．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/83．Eddie has ________ e-dog, and ________ e-dog is very interesting.A．a; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; an 84．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /85．Mr. Chen is ________ generous man. He has donated a lot of money to people in need.A．a B．an C．/86．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．— Mark, what kind of food did Mum ask us to buy?—I’m not sure. Let me have a l ook at _________ shopping list on the table. A．a B．an C．the D．/88．Jeff is ________ unlucky American boy, but he is ________ most hard-working boy in his class.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the89．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the90．He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A．/, on B．/, at C．the, at D．the, in【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我早餐吃面包喝牛奶。
冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。
冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。
1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．24 Hours is ______ sixty-minute news round-up on CCTV. It starts at 23: 00 every night.A．the B．a C．an D．/2．I can play ________ guitar.A．the B．an C．/3．Students usually play _______ table tennis at school for an hour every day. A．a B．an C．the D．不填4．On weekends I usually play ________ piano at home but tomorrow I’ll go to the gym by ________ bike to play basketball with my classmates.A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /5．In English, we say that sharing ________ problem is like cutting it in________ half.A．/；a B．a；a C．a；/ D．the；a6．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/7．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\8．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a9．—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What ________ awful day it was!A．a B．an C．the D．/10．The reading room is on ________ floor. You need to go upstairs.A．fourth B．the four C．four D．the fourth11．— What do you think of ________ movie by Jackson?—It’s ________ good movie, I think.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a12．This is ________ Asian animal and it eats meat.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．It takes him half an hour to take his pet dog for________walk every day.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/15．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a17．Wendy likes science, she is _______ member of a Science Club.A．an B．a C．/ D．the18．This is________eraser and it is________red eraser.A．a；a B．an；a C．an；an D．a；an19．—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a20．Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．After school, I play ________ piano again, usually for an hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a23．—Can you play ________ piano, Tara?—Yes. And there’s ________ piano club next to my home. I often go there. A．a, a B．the, a C．a, the D．the, the 24．— What do you think of ________ song?— I think you should choose ________ easier one to sing at the talent show. A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an25．This is ________ English book. We have ________ English this afternoon. A．an; an B．/; / C．an; / D．/; an26．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/27．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A28．Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A．a ; an B．an ; a C．the ; a D．a ; the 29．Yuan Longpin, ________ 91-year-old scientist(科学家), died ________ May22nd, 2021.A．a ; on B．an ; on C．a ; in D．an ; in 30．—Mary, who is ________ boy over there?—He’s my cousin, ________ 18-year-old who feels good about himself.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a31．— What ________ unusual journey you had!— Thank God! I nearly died twice because of ________ heavy rain we met.A．a ; / B．an; the C．the; a32．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the33．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/34．I have ________ elder sister and she can play ________ piano very well. A．a; a B．an; an C．the; a D．an; the35．Let’s go and play ________ volleyball. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the36．There is ________ eraser in the lost and found box.A．the B．a C．an37．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the38．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the39．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．Mike likes playing ______ drums but he doesn’t like playing ______ chess. A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /41．China is ________ ancient country and people around the world come to learn Chinese culture.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day?— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.A．a; by B．the; by C．/; on D．the; on43．Lao She is ________ unusual writer and he wrote a famous book called Tea House.A．an B．a C．the D．any44．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the45．_______ number of students in our school is 26000._______ number of them go to school by bus.A．A; A B．The; The C．A; The D．The; A46．— What time is ________ school over?— At five ten.A．\ B．the C．our47．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the48．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the49．—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set off for the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A．the; / B．/; the C．an; the D．an; a50．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the 51．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．an; The B．the; An C．an; An D．a; The 52．—What is your brother doing?—He is playing soccer.A．a B．the C．/ D．an53．There is a park on ________ Long Street. And the river near ________ park is very clean.A．/；the B．the；a C．the；the D．/；a54．— What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?—I want to be________ teacher. It’s ________ exciting job.A．a; a B．a; an C．a; the D．the; a55．My brother wants to be ________ explorer in the future, and he wants to explore Mars by ________ spaceship one day.A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; a56．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a57．Marthur is ________ American man and he works at ________ radio station. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an58．Lucy is ________ guide, and last summer she showed me around ________ Canada.A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填; 不填59．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an60．He goes to school by ________ bike.A．a B．/ C．the61．Danny often plays ________ basketball with his classmates after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/62．There is ________ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the homelesspeople in Africa.A．an B．a C．/ D．the63．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an64．How far is it from your home to ________ cinema?A．/ B．the C．a65．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．There was ________ film called “The Battle Lake Changjin” in Hengdian Cinema last month.A．the B．an C．a D．/68．— Gina, can you play ________ piano?—Sorry, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．I have got ________ i-watch. It is my birthday gift.A．an B．the C．/70．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the71．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/72．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the73．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the74．Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.A．a B．an C．the D．for75．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a76．Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A．an; English B．a; American C．a; Chinese D．an; Chinese 77．—What do you want to be in ________ future, Carla?—I want to be ________ excellent volleyball player like Lang Ping.A．the; an B．/; a C．the; the D．/; / 78．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the79．His mother is ________ officer and his father is ________ good coach. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an80．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the 81．—What’s the matter with Judy?—She has ________ cold.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．Louise Gluck is ________ uncommon person. She won ________ Noble Prize for literature in 2020.A．an;/ B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the83．— Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting?— Yes, I watched ________ exciting film. ________ film is about a visit to the Moon.A．an; The B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The84．—Do you know the boy with glasses?—Yeah. He is ________ outgoing boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /86．—What can you see in the bag, Kevin?—I can see ________ hat and a watch.A．/ B．a C．an D．the87．—Mum, I’m making some plans to volunteer at ________ animal hospitalthis summer.— That sounds interesting.A．a B．an C．the D．/88．The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A．an B．a C．the D．/89．Mr. Smith lives on ________ floor. To keep healthy, he walks upstairs every day.A．the eighth B．the eight C．eight90．It’s raining outside, so remember to take ________ umbrella.A．a B．an C．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：《24小时》是中央电视台60分钟的新闻综述。
冠 a 、an 和 the 在用法班： _____________姓名：___________一．基本知点冠分不定冠和定冠。
a、 an 是不定冠， the 是定冠。
（1）an, a 是不定冠，用在数可数名前方，表示“一”的意（它必是个可数名。
它必是个数名。
）。
（2）a 用在以音（指音音素）开的前， an 用在以元音（指元素音素）开的前（即它的音的第一个音素是元音，而不是它是以元音字母开）。
如：a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小 an umbrella 一把雨 anorange 一只桔子 an engineer 一位工程 an old man 一个一般人（3）a+ 名数，表示一个⋯⋯，或许某一⋯⋯，an 一般用于元音字母开的，作用和a 一， the+ 名表示特指，“ 个”，既能够用于可数名前，也能够用于不行数名前；既用在可数名的数形式前，也用在可数名的复数形式前。
This is the book I'm going to buy.正是我要的那本。
The girls in red are our friends.那些穿色衣服的女孩是我的朋友。
二、小笔：正确的答案。
1.I am ______________(a, an)student.2.There is ______________(a, an) elephant in the zoo.3.You are __________(a, an) good boy.4.I have ___________(a,an) orange.5. This is _____(a ,an)new book.6.Please take ____(a, an )umbrella.7.Close _______(a, an ,the)door,please.8.My father is _______(a ,an) doctor.9.There is _____(a,an) orange on the table.10. What is _____(a, an, the )biggest bird in the world?11.I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an ,the)12.My father is ____(a, an, the )man.13._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.15.______(A,An,The) blackboard in our classroom is big.16.He likes to play ____(a,an,the)piano.17.Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.18.My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.some any用法练习班级： _____________姓名：___________知识点： some用于一定句， any 用于否认句或许疑问句。
冠词的用法一）冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2）. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。
2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked smallanimals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国7）. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边on the left 在左边8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the poor 穷人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the working class 工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。
13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上3、零冠词的用法1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词China 中国Europe 欧洲Lei Feng雷锋William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。
Summer is the best season for swimming. 夏天是游泳的好季节。
4）. 进行球类运动play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐in hospital 住院at school 求学in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight 在半夜in town 在城里6.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词四年级英语冠词专项练习1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.A. an ；TheB. the；AnC. a；TheD. the；The3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two4. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one5. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD. ／6. _______ tiger is _______ China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the7. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D. ／；／8. _______ useful book it is！A. What anB. How aC. What aD. What9. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a10. _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the11. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a12. _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the13. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the14. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC. ／；aD. a；／15. They made him _______ king.A. aB. theC. anD. ／16. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. ／17. Is he _______ American boy ？A. anB. aC. oneD. ／18. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／19. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the20. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. ／21. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The22. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the23. Look at _______ horse over there.A. aB. anC. theD. ／24. Don’t play _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.A. aB. anC. ／D. the25. There is _______ old woman in the car.A. ／B. theC. aD. an26. Beijing is _______ beautiful city. It’s _______ capital of China.A. a；aB. the；theC. ／；theD. a；the27. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the28. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／29. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D. ／；／四年级英语冠词专项练习【试题答案】1. B.第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler.2. A3. C.这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生.”4. C.one强调数量，用以回答“How many…？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an.5. A.one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a.6. C.此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国.”7. B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词.8. C9. A.“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an.10. D.第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词.English后面如有language，就得说the English language.“在会议上”应为at the meeting.11. B.the Great Wall长城.12. C.第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the.13. B.第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指.14. D.第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词.15. D.表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”.16. B17. A18. A.after school放学以后.19. D.the day before yesterday前天.20. B21. B.第一空泛指，第二空特指.22. A.两个空都是泛指.23. C 24. C25. D26. D27. D.in the east of在某地区（内）的东部.28. A.two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”.29. A.half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车.。
