牛津高中英语各个单元重点单词拓展练习

M4U1 重点词汇及短语讲解1. advertise⑴v.为……做广告，登广告宣传e.g. The perfume has been advertised in all the major women’s magazines.这种香水在所有主要的女性杂志上都做了广告。

⑵vi.登广告招聘e.g. We need to advertise for a new chef.我们需要登广告招聘一名新厨师。

advertisement n.广告，宣传e.g. If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement in the local paper?你若打算想卖掉旧沙发，为什么不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？advertising⑴adj.登广告，广告宣传 a national advertising campaign⑵n.广告业e.g. He has been working in advertising for 20 years.他从事广告业已经二十年了。

2. persuasive adj.有说服力的persuade v.劝说persuasion n.说服e.g. They used many persuasive arguments. 他们用了许多有说服力的论据。

【常用搭配】1)persuade sb. /pron. 说服某人2)persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事3)persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事4)persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事5)persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信6)sb. be persuaded that-clause 某人相信……【例句】1)I can persuade the boss soon. 我很快就能说服老板。

一、重点词汇一、重点词汇1. bend 曲身；使弯折曲身；使弯折2. explain 解释；说明解释；说明3. charge 照顾；管理照顾；管理4. trust 信任；相信信任；相信5. cross 交叉交叉6. remind 提醒提醒7. suffer遭受痛苦；受惩罚遭受痛苦；受惩罚 8. complain 抱怨；诉苦抱怨；诉苦9. argue 争论；争吵争论；争吵10. fix解决；修理解决；修理11. disobey 违背；不遵守违背；不遵守 12. insist 坚持坚持13. contain 包含、包括包含、包括 14. concern 担心；关心担心；关心 15. destroy 破坏破坏16. vacation假期假期17. behaviour行为；表现行为；表现 18. fault 过错；错误过错；错误19. action行为行为20. choice 选择选择a) advice 建议；忠告；意见建议；忠告；意见 21. situation 情况；近况情况；近况 22. mad 生气的；发疯的生气的；发疯的 a) rude 粗鲁的粗鲁的23. close 亲密的；接近的亲密的；接近的 24. lately 最近的最近的25. truly 诚恳地；真诚地诚恳地；真诚地 26. crazy 疯狂的；痴迷的疯狂的；痴迷的 二、重点短语二、重点短语1. in charge (of) 负责；掌管负责；掌管 2. like crazy 发狂似地发狂似地3. turn up 调大；开大；露面调大；开大；露面调大；开大；露面4. do with 对待；处理对待；处理对待；处理5. instead of 代替代替代替6. in the form of 以......形式形式7. on vacation 在度假在度假在度假8. be aware of 知道......；对......明白明白9. be proud of 对......感到骄傲感到骄傲10. stay up 熬夜熬夜熬夜11. keep...in mind 熟记、记住熟记、记住......，记住...... 12. refer to 提及；提及；提及；三、重点句型三、重点句型1. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. 爱立克之后慢悠悠的进来了，身后跟着一条沟。

M o d u l e4U n i t3T o m o r r o w’s w o r l d一．词汇复习篇：单词1. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will beexperienced. 到达顶峰时,观众心中将会涌起一种愉悦感和成就感;on / upon + doing 一…就…用以表示某一特定场合On entering the room, she saw him. 她一进这个房间便看到了他;拓展◆in + doing 做…时,…发生时,当…时In attempting to save the child from drowning, she nearly lost her life.◆ after + doing 在…后After winning the prize she became famous overnight.◆ before + doing 在…之前Before going home, I must finish this letter.2. To add to the virtual world of ReadlCine, smells are given out through small openings in the headsets.add to 增加,加到Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色;拓展add … to …把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计共达3. be delivered into the viewer’s mouth 输送到观众的嘴里deliver the mail 投递邮件deliver the criminal to the police 把罪犯交给警察deliver a lecture 发表演讲She delivered a baby boy this morning. 今天早晨她生了个小男孩;4. thrill vt.使激动；使颤动、战栗；使毛骨悚然vi.激动, 心怦怦地跳；发抖, 颤动withStories of adventure thrilled him. 冒险小说使他激动;thrill with joy 为喜悦所激动We thrilled at the good news. 听到那好消息我们感到很兴奋;5. However, before using it in my next film, there are some points I would like to mention. mention vt. & n. 提及,说起；说到,讲到；写到；记载Did you mention this to my sister 你对我姐姐说到这件事了吗The soldier was mentioned in a report for his bravery.这个战士的勇敢行为被记载在报告书里;No mention was made of her illness. 关于她的病情没有提到过;拓展as mentioned above 如上所述Don’t mention it.不要客气,不用谢,没关系,不要紧作客套语not to mention = without mentioning 更不必说,更谈不上not worth mentioning 不值得一提at the mention of 在听人提到…时make mention of 提到…,说到…6. I’m worried that Realcine may be too expensive for ordinary people to afford.afford vt.买得起；负担得起；能提供,能给予；抽得出时间afford常与can,could,be able to 连用not able to / cannot afford a new car 买不起新车a tree that affords ample shade 可以遮荫的树He is too busy to afford a holiday. 他忙得抽不出时间度假;I can’t afford an hour for lunch我抽不出一小时吃午饭7. It has been suggested that travel sickness can be reduced by using VR.suggest vt.建议,提出；使想起,暗示；使联想到suggest things for children to do 建议孩子们做一些事He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走;He suggested that we should take a walk. 他提议我们去散步;That girl’s sun-tanned face suggests excellent health / that she is in good heath.那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康;The thought of summer suggests swimming. 想到夏天,就使人联想到游泳;8. I believe our painting is worth quite a lot of money.worth adj.等值的；值得的What / How much is it worth 这值多少钱It is worth ￡500. 它值五百镑;That second-hand car isn’t worth what you paid. 那辆旧车不值你所花的钱;a proposal not worth consideration 不值得考虑的提案It’s worth seeing / hearing / reading. 值得一看/一听/一读;拓展worthy有价值的；有意义的；配得上的；可尊敬的；值得…的His acts are worthy of praise / being praised / to be praised. 他的行为值得表扬;9. It seems that people prefer living in flat.prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿prefer coffee to tea 喜欢咖啡胜于茶prefer doing to talking = prefer to do rather than talk 喜欢做而不喜欢说I should prefer you not to stay / that you did not stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久;Do you prefer coffee or tea 你喜欢咖啡还是茶10. After this, with the help of force from a black hole, they are able to guide the lost spaceshipsafely back to the Earth.guide vt.带领,指导,支配,管理,guide a ship through a channel 引领轮船通过海峡guide me to my seat 带我到我的座位上去短语1. come true 实现,成真2. in other ways 在其他方面3. pass sth on to sb 把…传递/留给某人4. be connected to 和…相连接be connected with 和…有联系,有关系5. give out 分发；发出气味等；用尽,精疲力竭6. put sth forward 提出,推举出7. in reality 实际上,事实上in actual fact 事实上,其实as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上；不瞒你说,确实in nature 实际上, 本质上in practice 实际上；在实践中；熟练8. bring history alive 复现历史9. be impressed by / at / with 被深深打动/感动10. leave me with a deep impression 给我留下深刻的印象make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对…无影响/效果11. experience the sense of achievement 体验成就感experience the world 领略世界12. make a profit 获利13. end in 以…为结果,以…告终,end up with 以…结束14. win the admiration of sb 赢得某人的钦佩/赞美15. keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系get in touch with sb 与某人取得联系16. at the moment 此刻；正当那时17. last but not least 最后但同样重要的18. be on display = be on show 被展出,被展览19. be of great benefit to people 对人们非常有益/有好处20. in this way 这样21. be fascinated by 对…着迷/入迷22. be situated in / on 位于,坐落于23. accuse sb of sth 因某事控告某人24. close down 关闭,封闭；停止播音25. voice my opinions 发表我的意见26. at one time 同时,曾经27. fall off the bookshelf 从书架上掉下来28. carry out a survey on students’ opinions 对学生的意见进行一次调查29. prepare sb for the future 让某人为将来做准备30. come across 偶遇,不期而遇31. be widely recognized as 被广泛地认可为…32. be trapped in a lost spaceship 被困于一艘失控的宇宙飞船上二．单元试题篇：译林牛津版英语M 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world试题第一部分: 听力略第二部分英语知识运用共两节；满分35分第一节单项选择共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;21．2013·江苏徐州模拟—What is your plan after leaving ________ school—I'll do whatever is useful to ________ society.A．/; the B．the; theC．/; / D．the; /22．2013·无锡高三检测What a beautiful sight Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake, ________ to the beauty of the valley.A．to add B．being addedC．adding D．added23．2013·苏南三校联考—What are the workers talking about—They are discussing the idea the old worker ________ at the meeting yesterday.A．put forward B．came upC．set off D．brought out24．2012·蚌埠模拟—How do you like your college life—Terrible. Not only ________ less spare time, but ________ myself even busier than before.A．do I enjoy; do I find B．I enjoy; I findC．do I enjoy; I find D．I enjoy; do I find25．It is high time we ________ some effective measures to solve the job problem.A．will take B．have takenC．had taken D．took26．2012·漳州高三检测What a ________ to get into the peaceful and quiet country especially when one has been fed up with the noise of the city.A．challenge B．convenienceC．freedom D．treat27．2013·姜堰模拟________ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A．Being injured B．InjuringC．Having injured D．Injured28．2013·南京四校联考Mr. Smith found that gas ________ from the pipe when he came back because we forget to switch off. But at last we were lucky to escape ________.A．escaped; being punishedB．was escaping; being punishedC．escaped; punishmentD．was escaping; punishing29．Liang Bo, winner of the Voice of China, has been nicknamed “Little Wang Feng”, but ________ seems that it is not a title he enjoys.A．this B．itC．one D．he30．________ at his failure in the test, John wouldn't like to pick up the topic for the moment.A．To be disappointed B．DisappointingC．Disappointed D．Having disappointed31．She's got the job because she has the advantage ______ others of knowing many languages.A．over B．aboveC．against D．beyond32．2013·合肥质检His neighbor ________ him of playing the musical instrument too loudly, for which he had to apologize.A．accused B．chargedC．scolded D．blamed33．The cinema looks very old because of its traditional design. ________, it was finished only two months ago.A．In reality B．In turnC．In return D．In need34．2013·长沙高三模拟At a construction site in our city the workers have uncovered an ancient wall that ______ to keep enemy out of the city, but it requires further evidence.A．might have functioned B．would have functionedC．must have functioned D．should have functioned35．2011·陕西高考—Jack, you seem in high spirits.—______We won the match 4 －0.A．Guess what B．So whatC．No wonder. D．No doubt.第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away That’s exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated 有责任的to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the world’s 39 man decided to become a philanthropist 慈善家, a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund 退休基金for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to givemoney to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Anderson’s 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation 卡耐基社团法人to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment 基金for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money —90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admired B. promised C. said D. did37. A. wealthy B. sincere C. educated D. considerate38. A. business B. experience C. wisdom D. money39. A. richest B. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations B. causes C. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hope C. life D. career43. A. discovered B. established C. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continue C. raise D. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposed C. followed D. praised47. A. public B. personal C. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosity C. courage D. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitals D. Academies51. A. buy B. aid C. assess D. Choose52. A. burst in B. took on C. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunities C. efforts D. fortune第三部分阅读理解共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;AIt is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic 出血的fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda.The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the body’s defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects 感染. The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person.No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine 疫苗to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later.The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus.56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is ______.A. high body temperatureB. serious bleedingC. severe body hurtingD. organ failure57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _________.A. it causes a great deal of sufferingB. it causes people to lose much bloodC. the body’s defense system hasn’t time to act against itD. it can easily produce viruses in people’s bodies58. From the passage we can learn that _________.A. the Ebola virus was originally found in AfricaB. progress in finding a vaccine to prevent the Ebola virus has been madeC. monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through airD. people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediately after being infected59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA. Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them.B. The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people.C. Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later.D. The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus.BIt’s hard to find a star shining brighter in Nashville than Kenny Chesney. Since he took off 15 years ago, this country musician has sold more than 25 million albums, has had sixteen No. 1 hits, won countless awards and had a sea of loyal fans who have made him the biggest North American concert-ticket seller.Kenny is certainly at the height of his career as he releases his Greatest Hits II album this week. It’s a collection of songs in which he says each takes him to a different place or event in his life. The most personal is the song I’m Alive, Kenny tells The Boot. "Most of the songs on this record are really fun, but I wrote I’m Alive after my breakup with Renee. I woke up one day and realized, even though I had gone through this an d didn’t feel good about it, my life still belongs to me. I’m alive; I get to make music; I’ve got a lot of great friends. That’s the message of the song."Kenny insists that the song selection for Greatest Hits II is not formulaic刻板的. In addition to the hits that climbed the country charts, the singer also wanted to include some songs unknown to his fans that reflected his life and career path. "I didn’t want it to be all hits; I wanted it to be a second chapter of my life in music," he explains. "So the song Beas You Are really does that for me."Kenny recently celebrated his 41st birthday, but the number of candles on the cake didn’t depress him a bit, thanks to what he loves so deeply."I still feel like I’m 18,"he says. "Living life the w ay you do on the road, it definitely keeps you feeling that way. And I think people that have music in their life are a lot better off 富有and healthier than people that don’t. I’ve been very content to have not just a little bit of music in my life, but a whole lot of music. It drives my life."60. Kenny Chesney refers to one of his songs I’m Alive for the purpose of _________.A. telling his fans about his breakup with his girlfriendB. inspiring his fans with confidence in lifeC. calling on people to make music like himD. advertising his new album to increase sales61. We can learn from the passage that Kenny Chesney ______.A. is a star not only in Nashville, but also around the worldB. won few awards for his work in country musicC. was at his most successful when Greatest Hits II was releasedD. selected nothing but big hits for Greatest Hits II62. What is the relationship between music and life, according to Kenny ChesneyA. Music is a way of earning a lot of money.B. Music always makes people feel they are 18.C. Music gives life power, besides wealth and health.D. Music is the most important part of everyone’s life.CExperts have confirmed youngsters who use Face book美国一社交网站do worse in exams.For the study, the researchers quizzed 219 college students about their study habits and the time they spent on Face book. They found that 65 percent of Face book users used the net daily, often checking it several times to see if they had received new messages. The study said that 68 percent of students who used Face book didn’t perform as well as those who did not use the site.Surfing on Face book can swallow up耗尽hours of study time. University student Daisy Jones, 21, said: "I was in the library trying to write a 2,000-word essay when I noticed my Face book habit had gotten out of hand. I couldn’t resist going online. You do that, then someone’s photo catches your eyes. Before you know it, a couple of minutes have turned into a couple of hours and you haven’t written a thing."While they focused on Face book, the findings are also thought to hold true for other social networking sites.A research by the National Literacy Trust recently showed that one in five youngsters aged seven to 15 never read books outside school because websites and blogs are becoming their reading matter of choice. Pupils ranked social networking sites, blogs, general websites and magazines above books in a survey of their reading habits. Research has also shown that youngsters are spending up to six hours a day in front of a screen.However, students appeared to ignore the effect of going online on their study performance. The majority did not feel it had an impact on their work.A spokesman for Face book said: "There is also research that shows the benefits ofservices like Face book. It’s in the hands of students, with the help of their parents, to decide how they spend their time."63. What’s the main idea of this passageA. study shows pupils who spend time on Face book do worse in exams.B. People who spend more time on Face book spend less time reading.C. Websites and blogs are becoming student’s reading matter of choice.D. The usage of Face book among younger children is high and growing.64. The third paragraph is developed by ________ in structure.A. exampleB. argumentC. descriptionD. analysis65. What’s most students’ attitude towards the result of the studyA. Contrary.B. Supportive.C. Understandable.D. Uninterested.66. According to Facebook’s spokesman, which of the following is TRUEA. Face book doesn’t accept the result of the study.B. The result of the study is good for students.C. Students are to blame for their poor performance in study.D. It’s parents who decide whether students should be allowed to use Face book.DGuinness World Records, known until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Recordsand in previous U.S. editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, and contains an internationally recognized collection of world records —both human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted series of all time.However, several world records that were once included in the book have been removed for ethical 伦理的reasons. By publishing world records in categories种类, the book encourages people to try to beat that record, and pays no attention to health and safety. For example, following the publication of a "heaviest cat" record, many cat owners fed their pets beyond the bounds of what was healthy; this is an example of the entries that have been removed. In 1991, the book also dropped records within the "eating and drinking records" category of its Human Achievements section, over concerns that potential competitors would harm themselves, and expose the publisher to litigation起诉. These changes included the removal of all liquor, wine and beer-drinking records, along with records for eating such unlikely things as bicycles and trees. Other records, such as sword swallowing and rally driving on public roads, were closed to further entries because the current record holders had performed beyond what were considered acceptable levels of human tolerance.There have been examples of closed records being reopened, however. For example, the sword-swallowing record was listed as closed in the 1990 Guinness Book of World Records, but the Guinness World Records Primetime TV show, which started in 1998, accepted three sword swallowing challenges as did the 2007 edition of the Guinness World Records.Chain letters are also forbidden. According to the book’s publisher: "Guinn ess World Records does not accept any records relating to chain letters, sent by post or e-mail. If you receive a letter or an e-mail, which may promise to publish the names of all those who send it, please destroy or delete it; it is a trick."67. This passage is mainly about _______.A. how many kinds of records Guinness World Records hasB. ethical issues and safety concerns related to Guinness World RecordsC. the history of Guinness World RecordsD. Guinness World Records in overview68. What is the main purpose of the first paragraphA. To put forward the main idea of the passage.B. To tell the readers that the name of the book has changed.C. To indicate that Guinness World Records is a famous book.D. To encourage people to read Guinness World Records.69. Guinness World Records has decided to remove some records because the following BUT____.A. the records are too difficult to breakB. the records are considered to involve immoral actionsC. some aspects of trying to break them are dangerousD. some items are considered beyond acceptable levels of human tolerance70. From this passage we can infer that ______.A. sword swallowing will forever be closed to further entryB. the item about the fattest dog can be found in the present bookC. the editors of Guinness World Records don’t want readers to write to themD. the record related to rally driving can still be found in the book第四部分任务型阅读共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词;注意:每个空格只填一个单词;请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上;Good communication is vital in modern society. We know that much of the communication is unspoken. Consciously or unconsciously, we show our true feelings with our eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes. Your good qualities can make good communication. The personal qualities include: physical appearance, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice, gestures, expressiveness of eyes, and the ability to hold the interest of others.What should we do so that our communication will be effective Here are my suggestions.Firstly, you should be yourself. The trick is to be consistently you, at your best. The most effective people never change character from one situation to another. They’re the same whether they’re having a conversa tion with their close friends, addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job. They communicate with their whole being.Secondly, whether you’re talking to one person or one hundred, always remember to look at them. Don’t break eye cont act while talking. As you enter a room, move your eyes comfortably, then look directly at those in the room and smile. This shows clearly that you are at ease. Smiling is important. The best type of smile and eye contact is gentle and comfortable, not forced.You should also absorb other people before showing yourself. You can’t learn anything when you talk. When you attend a meeting, a party or an interview, don’timmediately start throwing your opinions. Stop for a second. Absorb what’s going on. What’s the mood of the others—are they down, up, happy, expectant Are they eager to learn from you, or do they show resistance If you can sense what’s happening with others, you will be better able to reach them. So, listen before you talk.The fourth suggestion is that you focus your energy. How do you get your energyup Before the meeting, collect your thoughts about the goal of the meeting—yours and the other’s. Once you go through the doorway, no longer think about yourself. Focus on the person you are meeting to find out what he is interested in. Properly collected energy comes across when we sincerely believe something. When you speak with energy, you are involved with your audience and your message. You create an air of certainty. The audience may disagr ee with you, but they can’t question your belief.Lastly, I would like to remind you that you should lighten up. Take a good hard look at your self. Do you say “I” too often Are you only concentrated on your own problems Do you complain frequently If you answered yes to even one of these questions, you need to be more relaxed.第五部分书面表达满分25分假如你是江苏××中学的学生李平,下周是你校的60周年校庆,你和你的同学将要表演相声等节目,你的外教Peter一直对中国的文化艺术很感兴趣,因此你打算邀请他观看你们的演出;请根据下表内容给Peter写一封邀请信;目的和主题：为庆祝建校60周年举办联欢会时间：11月6日上午8：00到11：00地点：校会议大厅演出节目：相声、歌曲、舞蹈、武术等参加人员：全校师生及往界毕业生注意:1. 生词: 联欢会party / get-together 周年纪念日anniversary 武术Wushu2. 词数: 150左右,可适当拓展;_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________参考答案21-25 CCACD 26-30 DABBC 31-35 AAAAA36-40 DADAB 41-45 BDBCA 46-50 ABABA 51-55 BBBBD56-60 BCACB 61-65 CCAAA 66-70 ABCAD任务型阅读:7 1. effectively/well 72. different 73. smile 74. Force 75. talking 76. energy 77. calm 78. relaxed 79. much 80. depends79. regularly 80. rules书面表达One possible version:Dear Peter,I’m writing to tell you something about our party. To celebrate the sixtieth anniversary of our school’s founding, we will hold a party in the meeting hall of our school on Nov. 6th. That is, next Friday. The party will start at 8:00 a.m. and last till 11:00. At it, a lot of interesting and wonderful performances will be given by us students, such as songs, dances, wushu and poem reciting. My classmates and I will also perform some crosstalk, which, you know, is a traditional Chinese form of comedy. All the teachers and students will come to the party, and so will former graduates from our school.We have heard that you are interested in Chinese culture and art, so we would like to invite you to watch our performances. We believe you will enjoy our performances very much and have a good time. We will be expecting you at 7:40 that morning.We are looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Ping。

模块一 Unit1一、课标词汇：1.attend vt. n. attendance/ attendant2.earn vt.3.respect v.& n. adj. respectful,respectable adv. respectfully4.achieve vt. n. achievement5.grade n.6.literature n.7.average n.& adj.8.challenging adj. v. challenge9.e-mail n.& v.10.extra adj.11.prepare v. n. preparation adj.prepared12. drop v. & n.13. miss v.(missing adj.)14. field n15.experience v. &n.adj.experienced16. article n.17. introduce v.n. introduction18.immediately adv. & conj.adj. immediate19.former adj.20.recent adj. adv. recently21.culture n. adj. cultural22.develop v. n. development adj.developed, developing23.photograph n.24.donate vt. n. donation25.gift n.26.kindness n. adj. kind27.guest n.二、重点词汇：1. attend v.School Life28.speech n.29.flat n. & adj.30.attention n.31.please v. adj. pleasing , pleased & pleasant n. pleasure32.title n.33.dynasty n.34.cover v. & n.35.professor n.36.regret v.( regretted) & n.rm vt. n. information38.run v39.host n. & v. n. hostess40.approve vt.& vi. n. approval adj.approving adv. approvingly41.close adj. & v. adv. closely42.outing n.43.continue v. adj. continuous44.poet n.45.poem n.46.select v. adj. selected47.require v. n. requirement adj.required48.nature n. adj. natural49.lunchtime n.50.cooking n.51.German n. n. Germany52.dessert n.53.broadcast vt.( broadcast, broadcast) & n.54.scary adj. v./n. scare adj. scaredattend a meeting/ church/ wedding/ school 参加会议（做礼拜、参加婚礼、去上学）attend to sb/ sth 照顾某人、关照某物，专心某事2.respect v.& n.respect sb for sth. 因为、、、而尊敬某人 show/have respect for sb 尊敬某人earn/ win one ’s respect 赢得 /获得某人的尊敬 give/send one’s respect to sb 问候某人in some/all/several/few respects 在、、、方面 in/ with respect of sth 就、、、而言3.prepare v.prepare for 为、、、作准备prepare to do 准备做、、、prepare sth.准备、、、prepare sb. to do sth 使/让某人准备去做某事be well prepared (for) （对、、、）有所准备，（为、、、）作好了准备 be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事make preparations for 为、、、作准备 in preparation for 为、、、作准备4.experience v. & n.have / with much experience 有许多经验a wonderful experience 一次美妙的经历be experienced in 在、、、有经验5.develop v.develop into 发展成为 /成长为、、、develop an interest in sth. 培养、、、方面的兴趣、嗜好等 develop the habit of 慢慢地养成、、、的习惯develop photos 冲洗照片6.approve vi./vt.approve (of) sth./one ’s doing sth.同意，赞成、、、、7.run vi./vt.run a restaurant 经营餐馆run a school 办学校 runa race 参加赛跑 run themachine 开机器 run afever 发烧run for 参加、、、的竞选run into 跑进；撞在、、、上；偶然遇到（某人）run out （某物）用完run out of 用完（某物）run across 跑着穿过；偶然碰见8. drop n./v.a drop in the bucket/ocean ( 沧海一粟，杯水车薪)drop to safety 降落到安全地带drop sth. to ⋯把、、、投放到 /扔到、、、drop sth/sb. from ⋯略去某人 /某物drop sb. a line 给某人写信drop in (on) sb 顺便走访drop out (of) （从比赛等）退出rm v.inform sb of/about sth. 通知/告诉某人某事inform sb. that clause 通知 /告诉某人、、、10. for free 免费24. present sth. to sb.把、、、呈现给、、、11. pay attention to 注意25.be responsible for 对、、、负责12. donate⋯ to⋯把、、、捐赠给、、、26. take turns 轮流13. introduce ⋯to⋯把、、、介绍给、、、pare⋯ with ⋯把、、、和、、、进14. be/ feel at ( one’s) ease感到舒适行比较15. be happy with 对、、、感到满意28. make decisions 做出决定16. than usual 比往常29. find sb. hard to please 觉得某人难17. more than 不仅仅以取悦18. the other day 前几天30. graduate from university 从大学19. used to 过去常常毕业20. leave out 省略31. surf the Internet上网21. in advance 提前32.on the school field 在学校操场22. come up with 提出 / 想到33. know of 知道、、、的情况23. consist of 由、、、组成三、难点词汇：★． regret v./ n.express one’s regret at/ about/over 对、、、深感遗憾regret sth./ that clause 对、、、感到遗憾，悔恨，哀悼 regret to say/ tell/ inform ⋯对要说的事感到抱歉regret doing/ having done sth.=regret to have done 对 (已经发生的事 ) 感到后悔 /遗憾 , It is to be regretted that 可惜的是。

M6 U1U2 单词拼写1. It's a a five-star hotel and offers its guests a wide v _________ of amusements.2. This kind of medicine can s ________________ your heart.3. Please read the _________ 说__明_() on the bottle before you take the medicine.4. We prefer those who have p _____________ experience in the job.5. _________ 最_初_( ), they refused to take extra work but after the manager 's explanation, they agreed.6. There are 200 athletes ___________ 参_加__)( in the game.7. He had worked _______ 和…一起)Frank and Mark and they had become friends.8. He b __________ in on our conversation, which annoyed the speaker.9. A good laugh can drive away n ______________ feelings.10. He t _____ over the chair, amusing us a lot.11. The s ______ of the story is a hotel in Paris during the World Wa E .12. -- Did you go to the concert last night?-- Yes, live p __________ was the best! I really enjoyed it.13. -- Her grandmother p _____ away last night. -- I'm really sorry to hear that.14.It seems a ________________ that he got his start in silent films.15. -- I'd like to buy a notebook.-- Whichever you buy, there is a three-year g _____________ .16. -- Would you like to come to my house and take part in my birthday party nextFriday?-- I am really glad to accept your kind __________ .17. The bus is so ________ that there is no enough standing room.18. If your father gets to know you broke the wind ow, he'll beat you with a ________ .19. As the ________ goes, "Do in Rome as the Romaon"s. d20. -- I failed the test again! -- Don't give up. Be more p ___________ .21. The comedian was quite funny. We all ______ out laughing at the jokes he tdo.l22. -- Richard is too naughty. He likes to play jokes on other children.-- I think we shoul d tell him how to b _______ h i m s e l f.23. He was so angry that he _______ the letter in two.24. People who come from different countries are called f ___________ .25. I felt warm and c ________ sitting by the fire.26. She had a great a __________ for the town where she grew up.27. She was fired for not __________ the duties.28. Whatever the reason (is), many peopl e prefer to come here to __________ t h e i rlanguage skills.29.Our manager decided to ________ _______ a neerkw. cl30. Doctors have been researching what __________ stand-upand other forms of comedy have on us.31. The house was i ________ from the road because of the tall trees surrounding it32. Water supplies won 't _______ ___o_n_g_,sl o we have to move to other places.33. Billy Crystal is also famous for being the _____ of the 2004 Acaedmy Awards.34. He can'ttolerate being t ________ in public.35. Father didn 't shout, but just __________ a t_ me, which made me even morenervous.36.I spent all morning looking for a suitabl e present, but came home e ____________37. The small village is s ___________ by many tall trees, so there are many tall trees around it.38. He found it hard to a _________________ to his new school.39. He told me with s ________________ that his mother was very ill.40. Time is limited. We must a _______________ this work within a mon th.41. As a stuob nt, we must o ______________ the rul es of the school.42. If you p _______________ a n eve nt, you say that it will probably happe n.43. Can the o ____________ s cie ntist win the n ati onal prize for scie nee?44. His pare nts give him so much money that he's got no m ______ _ to get a job.45. He agreed to a _______________me to the park this after noon.46. Beethove n showed musical t _______________ w hen he was very young.47. Because of the _______________（严重的）sno wstorm, we had to stay over ina hotel that ni ght.48. Marti n decided that he had no ______________ （足够的）proof.49. Why did the author __________ （放弃）school in her sec ond year of coll ege?50. A large sum has bee n _______ 配） for buying new books for the library.51. It was a bit of a _________ 忽忙） to get the job done in two hours.52. Credit cards can be _________ 利的）—they mean you d o not have to carry large sums of cash.53. This heat ing system has an _______ 自动的）temperature con trol.54. What impressed us most about the book was its ________ 生动的）Ian guage.55. He ofte n eats out at an ______ 即_食的）Chin ese restaura nt.56. He was comfortabl e but suffering, although he did not admit the _________ 痛苦）at all.57. He has a ______ 低级的）positi on in the compa ny.58. The airport sta nds far _______ 分离）from the city.59. The damage to the club can be _______ 严重的）.60. I wish to express my ________ 感激） for your kindn ess.61. Many experts _______ 提倡）reward ing your child for good behavior.62. To be honest, I find his rudeness _______ 以忍受的）.63.Some biologists and psychologists think the brains of children under two are not m _____________ eno ugh to form perma nent memories.64. According to the regulation, 「you can only borrow a _________ （最多）of ten books from the library.65. It is said that d ogs will keep you __________ for as）ng as you want when you are feeli ng Ion ely.66. What the hero did is a __________ .67.I am livi ng with my pare nts,but it is only t ____________ .68. The driving i __________ oihe to obey the traffic rul es.69. What is the _________ 步骤）for applying for a visa?参考答案1.variety2.strengthen3.instructions4.previous5.Initially6.participating7.along with8.burst9.negative10.tripped11.setting12.performance13.passed14.appropriate15.guarantee 16.invitation17.crowded18.anger19.saying20.positive21.burst22.behave23.tore24.foreighners25.cosy26.affection27.performing28.polish29.take on30.effect31.invisible32.hold out33.host34.teased35.glared36.empty-handed 37.surrounded38.adapt39.sorrow40.accomplish41.obey42.predict43.outstanding44.motivation45.accompany46.talent47.severe48.adequate49.quit50.allocate51.rush52.convenient53.automatic54.vivid55.instant56.suffering57.junior58.apart59.severe60.appreciation61.advocate62.unbearable63.mature64.maximumpany66.admirable67.temporary68.instructor69.procedure。

Unit 1 Back to school一. 重点单词1. n.potential 潜力，可能性challenge 挑战，质疑opportunity 机会，时机effort 努力，费力的事confidence 信心，信任，把握attitude 态度，看法tip 指点，实用的提示，尖端，小费base 根据，基础，总部，大本营option 可选择的事物，选择，选修课proposal 提议，建议exchange 交换，交流，兑换contribution 贡献，捐款，捐赠2. v.acquire 或得，得到improve 改进，改善attract 吸引，使喜爱，引起（反应）3. adj.positive 积极乐观的，良好的，正面的amazing 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的regular 频繁的，有规律的critical 批评的，批判性的，挑剔的，关键的independent自主的，有主见的，自立的responsible 有责任的，负责，可靠的efficient 效率高的，有功效的tough艰难的，严厉的，坚强的，坚固的重点短语make a difference 起作用，有影响make the most of 充分利用take advantage 利用last but not least 最后但同样重要的是as a result of 由于lie in 存在，在于stick to 坚持，固守，维持over time 随着时间的流逝，久而久之get over 克服，恢复常态not much of a/an… 不太好的，不太擅长的can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事set goals 设定目标be proud of 以…为傲remind sb. of 提醒某人call for 要求keep you focused 集中精力in the end 最后as well 和，也put sth. together 把…组织起来once a week 每周一次make a contribution 对…做贡献be intended to do sth. 打算做某事二. 重点句型1. I can’t wait describe to you what high school life is like.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。

模块一Unit 1 词汇拓展导学案1 enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的2 experience n./vt. 经历，体验3 assembly n. 集会，会议4 headmaster n. 校长5 earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得6 respect n./vt. 尊敬，敬重7 devote vt. 致力于；献身8 literature n. 文学9 average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的10 struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎11 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的12 encouragement n. 鼓励13 cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调14 for free 免费15 extra adj. 额外的，外加的16 fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，喜欢17 Spanish n./adj. 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）18 sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑19 dessert n. 甜点20 look back (on) 回忆，回顾21 satisfaction n. 满意22 surf vt./vi. 冲浪23 academic adj. 学业的，学术的24 exchange n./vt. 交换；交流25 former adj. 以前的26 graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生，27 fluent adj. 流利的28 painting n. 绘画，绘画作品29 donate vt. 捐赠30 kindness n. 善意31 splendid adj. 极佳的，非常好的32 independent adj. 独立的33 make use of 利用34 title n. （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名35 dynasty n. 朝代，王朝36 somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地37 recent adj. 新近的，最近的38 professor n. 教授39 inform vt. 通知，告知40 opening hours 开放时间41 run vt. 管理；操作42 host n. 主持人；主人，东道主43 approve vt./vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意44 charge n. 负责，掌管vt. 使承担责任；收费in charge of 负责，掌管45 schoolmate n. 同学，校友46 broadcast vt./n. 广播，播放47 preparation n. 准备，筹备48 event n. （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目49 outing n. 短途旅行，远足50 graduation n. 毕业51 poet n. 诗人52 generation n. 一代，一代人53 literary adj. 文学的54 select vt. 选择，挑选55 courtyard n. 庭院，院子56 composition n. 作品；成分案模块一Unit 2 词汇拓展学1 act n. （戏剧的）一幕词汇拓展n. _________ 女演员n. _________ 男演员n. __________ 行为，行动，动作2 curtain n. 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕3 can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事4 soccer n. < 美>英式足球，足球=_____________5 frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的词汇拓展：frightening adj. _________ fright n. _________ frighten v. __________ 填空：1) Don't _______________her. She's just a little girl.2)The little girl is not _____________of dogs.3)The film is very ________________.4) Hearing the news, we turned pale with_________⋯⋯6 be supposed to 应该⋯⋯，应当敬父母________________________________.翻译：我们应该尊。

⽜津⾼中英语模块⼀3个单元词汇拓展模块⼀Unit 1 词汇拓展导学案1 enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令⼈愉快的2 experience n./vt. 经历，体验3 assembly n. 集会，会议4 headmaster n. 校长5 earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得6 respect n./vt. 尊敬，敬重7 devote vt. 致⼒于；献⾝8 literature n. ⽂学9 average adj. ⼀般的，普通的；平均的10 struggle n. 难事；⽃争；努⼒vi. 奋⽃，努⼒；挣扎11 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的12 encouragement n. ⿎励13 cooking n. 做饭；烹饪，烹调14 for free 免费15 extra adj. 额外的，外加的16 fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，喜欢17 Spanish n./adj. 西班⽛语（的）；西班⽛⼈（的）18 sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑19 dessert n. 甜点20 look back (on) 回忆，回顾21 satisfaction n. 满意22 surf vt./vi. 冲浪23 academic adj. 学业的，学术的24 exchange n./vt. 交换；交流25 former adj. 以前的26 graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业⽣，27 fluent adj. 流利的28 painting n. 绘画，绘画作品29 donate vt. 捐赠30 kindness n. 善意31 splendid adj. 极佳的，⾮常好的32 independent adj. 独⽴的33 make use of 利⽤34 title n. （书的）名称；（⽂章的）题⽬，篇名35 dynasty n. 朝代，王朝36 somehow adv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地37 recent adj. 新近的，最近的上⼀页下⼀页。

M o d u l e4U n i t3T o m o r r o w’s w o r l d一．词汇复习篇：【单词】1. Upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.到达顶峰时，观众心中将会涌起一种愉悦感和成就感。

on / upon + doing 一…就…（用以表示某一特定场合）On entering the room, she saw him. 她一进这个房间便看到了他。

【拓展】◆in + doing 做…时，…发生时，当…时In attempting to save the child from drowning, she nearly lost her life.◆ after + doing 在…后After winning the prize she became famous overnight.◆ before + doing 在…之前Before going home, I must finish this letter.2. To add to the virtual world of ReadlCine, smells are given out through small openings in the headsets.add to 增加，加到Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。

【拓展】add … to …把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计共达3. be delivered into the viewer’s mouth 输送到观众的嘴里deliver the mail 投递邮件deliver the criminal to the police 把罪犯交给警察deliver a lecture 发表演讲She delivered a baby boy this morning. 今天早晨她生了个小男孩。

M1U11.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的enjoy vt.喜欢,高兴?2.experience n.&vt.经历,体验experienced adj.有经验的inexperienced adj.缺乏经验的3.earn vt.获得;赚,挣得earnings n.收获4.respect n.&vt.尊敬,敬重respectful adj.有礼貌的respectable adj.可尊敬的respective adj.分别的,各自的5.devote vt.致力于;献身devoted adj.献身的;忠实的devotion n.献身,热爱6.challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenge vt.挑战7.encouragement n.鼓励encourage vt.鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouraged adj.深受鼓舞的discourage vt.使泄气;阻止8.satisfaction n.满意satisfy vt.使满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的,合乎要求的9.graduate vi.毕业graduate n.毕业生graduation n.毕业10.donate vt.捐赠donation n.捐赠11.kindness n.善意kind adj. 友善的kindly adv.慈善地,友善地unkind adj.不友善的12.independent adj.独立的dependent adj.依赖的depend vi.依赖,依靠rm vt.通知,告知information n.信息14.approve vt.&vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意approval n.赞成,批准15.preparation n.准备,筹备prepare vt.准备,筹备prepared adj.准备好了的16.select vt.选择,挑选selection n.挑选M1U21.act n.(戏剧的)一幕act vt.行动action n.行动,行为active adj.积极的,活跃的actively adv.活跃地activity n.活动2.frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的fright n.惊吓,惊骇frighten vt.使惊骇,惊恐frightening adj.令人害怕的3.starve vi.挨饿;饿死vt.使挨饿starvation n.挨饿4.tolerate vt.容忍;允许toleration n.容忍;允许5.behavior n.行为,举止behave vt.行为,举止6.defend vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护defense n.辩解,辩白;防御,保卫7.explanation n.解释,说明explain vt.&vi.解释,说明8.guidance n.指导,引导guide vt.指导,引导9.argument n.争吵,辩论;论点,论据argue vi.争论10.freedom n.自由free vt.解放,使自由free adj.自由的,无拘无束的11.worried adj.担心的,担忧的worry vt.使担忧,使忧虑worrying adj.令人担忧的12.harm vt.& n.伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的13.foolish adj.愚蠢的fool vt.愚弄14.patience n.耐心patient adj.有耐心的patiently adv.有耐心地impatient adj.不耐烦的15.selfish adj.自私的self n.自己,自身unselfish adj.无私的16.normal n.& adj.正常(的),一般(的) normally adv.正常地,一般地abnormal adj.不正常的17.tend vi.往往;趋向vt.照看tendency n.趋向18.wisdom n.智慧wise adj.明智的19.challenge n.&vt.挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的?M1U31.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energy n.能量,精力2.recover vi.复原,恢复健康vt.重新获得,恢复recovery n.恢复,康复3.failure n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障,失灵fail vt.&vi.失败?4.treatment n.治疗;待遇;处理treat vt.治疗;对待;处理?5.attractive adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的attract vt.吸引attraction n.吸引力6.embarrassed adj.尴尬的,不好意思的,难为情的embarrass vt.使……尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的7.pressure n.压力press vt.按压8.prefer vt.更喜欢preference n.更喜欢,偏爱preferential adj.偏爱的,优惠的9.suffer vt.& vi.受苦;遭受(磨难) suffering n.受苦;遭难10.achievement n.成就achieve vt.取得成就11.including prep.包括include vt.包括12.equipment n.器材;设备equip vt.配备;装备13.sadness n.悲伤sad adj.悲伤的fort n.安慰;舒适comfort vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的eless adj.无用的,无效的use vt.使用useful adj.有用的16.properly adv.适当地,合适地,合理地proper adj.正确的,合适的17.mostly adv.主要地;通常most adj.大部分的18.peaceful adj.平静的;和平的peace n.和平19.loss n.丧失,丢失,损失lose vt.丢失,迷路lost adj.丢失的,迷路的M2U11.unexplained adj.无法解释的,神秘的explain vt.解释explanation n.解释2.puzzled adj.困惑的,茫然的puzzle vt.使……困惑puzzling adj.令人困惑的3.disappear vi.消失;失踪appear vi.出现appearance n.出现4.assume vt.假定;认为assumption n.假定;认为5.construction n.施工;建筑物construct vt.建设,建筑constructive adj.建设性的6.occur vi.发生occurrence n.发生7.possibility n.可能性possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能8.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的amaze vt.使吃惊amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.吃惊9.exist vi.存在existence n.存在10.statement n.陈述;声明state vt.陈述;声明11.disagree vi.不同意disagreement n.分歧,不和agree vi.同意agreement n.协议,一致意见anize vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理organized adj.有组织的organization n.组织13.strength n.力量,力气strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.加强14.convince vt.使确信,使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的15.survive vi.&vt.生存;挺过(难关) survival n.生存;挺过(难关)survivor n.幸存者M2U21.adventure n.冒险;冒险经历adventurous adj.冒险的?2.arrange vt.&vi.安排arrangement n.安排3.flight n.航班;空中航行fly vt.&vi.航行,飞行?4.dusty adj.尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的dust n.尘埃,尘土?5.brilliant adj.明亮的;鲜艳的brilliantly adv.明亮地?6.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的comfort vt.安慰,使舒适7.protection n.保护protect vt.保护protective adj.保护的?8.advance n.前进;预先vi.前进;进步advanced adj.先进的9.tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的tired adj.感到疲倦的tire vt.使……疲倦10.African adj.非洲的n.非洲人Africa n.非洲11.tourism n.旅游业tour vt.旅游,观光12.explore vt.&vi.探索;勘探exploration n.探索;勘探explorer n.探索者13.beauty n.美;美好的人或物beautiful adj.美丽的beautify vt.美化beautifully adv.优美地14.officially adv.官方地,正式地official adj.官方的,正式的office n.办公室15.announce vt.宣布,宣称announcement n.宣布16.reflect vt.反射(声、光、热等);反映reflection n.反映,反射17.endless adj.无限的,无休止的end vt.结束M2U31.explorer n.探险家;勘探者explore vt.探索,开发exploration n.探索,开发2.curious adj.好奇的,求知欲强的curiosity n.好奇心3.fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的;运气差的unfortunately adv.不幸地4.death n.死亡die vi.死亡dead adj.死的5.connection n.联系connect vt.联系,连接6.punishment n.惩罚punish vt.惩罚7.scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家?8.disturb vt.打扰,扰乱disturbing adj.扰人的9.requirement n.要求,规定require vt.要求,规定required adj.要求的,规定的10.inspire vt.启迪;赋予灵感,激励,鼓舞inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiring adj.令人感到鼓舞的11.nationality n.国籍nation n.国家national adj.国家的?12.discourage vt.使灰心;劝阻courage n.勇气encourage vt.鼓舞,鼓励13.devotion n.奉献;忠诚;专心devote vt.奉献;忠诚devoted adj.投入的,有奉献精神的14.various adj.各种各样的vary vt.区别variety n.品种;多样;种类;多样化anization n.组织;机构organize vt.组织organized adj.有组织的16.apply vi.申请vt.使用,应用application n.申请;应用?17.survival n.幸存,存活survive vt.幸存,存活?survivor n.幸存者M3U11.raised adj.凸起的raise vt.升起2.confuse vt.使糊涂,使迷惑confused adj.糊涂的confusing adj.令人感到糊涂的?3.narrow adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.狭窄地,勉强地4.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑不决5.anxious adj.焦虑,忧虑anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑6.firmly adv.牢牢地,坚定地firm adj.牢牢的,坚定的7.relief n.轻松,宽慰relieve vt.使……轻松,使……宽慰8.recognize vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认recognition n.认识,辨认出9.puzzle n.谜,疑问vt.迷惑,使困惑puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人感到困惑的puzzlement n.困惑不解10.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会ignorant adj.忽视的,无知的ignorance n.无知,不理会11.distance n.距离;远处distant adj.遥远的12.suit n.套装vt.适合,满足需要suitable adj.适合的13.disability n.缺陷;伤残disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使残疾,使不能enable vt.使能够able adj.能够的14.hopeful adj.抱有希望的hope vt.希望hopefully adv.满怀希望地hopeless adj.毫无希望的15.employ vt.使用;雇用employer n.雇主employee n.雇工M3U21.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等) occupation n.占领;占用2.mixture n.混合,混合体mix vt.混合3.official adj.官方的,正式的office n.办公室,职务4.contribution n.贡献,促成因素;捐赠contribute vt.贡献;捐赠5.entire adj.完全的,整个的entirely adv.完全地,整个地6.servant n.仆人serve vt.服务service n.服务7.concern n.关心;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣concerning prep.与……有关concerned adj.担心的,挂念的8.pure adj.纯的,纯净的,纯粹的purity n.纯洁;纯净purify vt.使纯洁9.gentle adj.温柔的,平和的gently adv.温柔地,平和地10.embarrass vt.使尴尬,使难堪embarrassment n.尴尬,难堪embarrassing adj.令人感到尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的11.conclusion n.结论;推论conclude vt.得出结论12.differ vi.相异,有区别different adj.不同的,有差异的difference n.差异,不同之处13.appearance n.外观,外貌appear vi.出现disappear vi.消失14.simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simplified adj.简化的bine vt.&vi.组合;(使)联合combination n.组合16.distinguish vt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征distinguished adj.尊敬的,着名的17.convenient adj.方便的convenience n.方便18.practical adj.切实可行的,实用的practice n.实用,操练M3U31.civilization n.文明civilize vt.使文明2.found vt.兴建,创建foundation n.根基,基础;建立,创办3.unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地fortune n.命运,财产,运气fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏4.decorate vt.装饰,装潢decoration n.装饰,装饰品5.destroy vt.毁坏,摧毁destruction n.破坏,摧毁6.wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的wealth n.财富7.gradually adv.渐渐地,逐渐地gradual adj.逐渐的8.explode vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸9.extreme adj.极度的;极端的extremely adv.极度地,极端地plain vi.抱怨complaint n.抱怨11.wooden adj.木制的wood n.木头12.solution n.解决办法,解答solve vt.解决13.expression n.表达;表情,神色express vt.表达14.powerful adj.强有力的power n.权力;动力15.declare vt.宣布,宣称declaration n.宣布16.memorial n.纪念碑,纪念馆adj.纪念的memory n.记忆力memorize vt.记忆17.aware adj.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的awareness n.意识18.basis n.基础;基准;原因base vt.以……为基础19.trial n.审讯,审理;试验;考验try vt.试验,尝试20.judge n.法官,审判员;裁判员judgment n.判决,裁判21.poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害,下毒poisonous adj.有毒的M4 U11.advertising n.做广告;广告活动;广告业advertise vi.&vt.(为……)做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertiser n.广告者,广告客户,广告商2.shine n.光亮,光泽shiny adj.闪耀的3.persuade vt.说服,劝说;使信服persuasive adj.劝导性的,劝诱的,有说服力的,令人信服的persuasion n.说服4.skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的skill n.技能,技巧5.innocent adj.清白的,无罪的;无恶意的;纯真的innocence n.清白;无辜6.breath n.气息;呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘嘘嘘的7.pleased adj.高兴,满意;乐于(做)某事please vt.使开心pleasing adj.令人满意的,令人开心的pleasant adj.舒适的,宜人的pleasure n.快乐?8.benefit vt.&vi.使受益;得益于n.益处;救济金;奖金beneficial adj.有益的9.promote vt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动promotion n.宣传,促销10.intelligence n.智力,才智;情报intelligent adj.聪明的prehension n.理解力,领悟能力;理解练习comprehend vt.理解comprehensive adj.理解的12.amazed adj.大为惊奇amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的13.recommend vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍recommendation n.推荐14.designer n.设计者,设计师design n.设计,图案,花样vt.设计15.update vt.&n.更新;提供最新信息;使现代化updated adj.最新的16.youth n.年轻人,青年;青年时期;青春,朝气young adj.年轻的17.determine vt.确定,查明;决定;裁决determined adj.决定了的determination n.确定,决定18.react vi.做出反应,回应reaction n.回应19.personally adv.个别地;就本人而言;本人,亲自person n.个人personal adj.个人的20.shock vt.使震惊,使惊愕n.震惊,惊愕shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的M4U21.significance n.重要性,意义significant adj.重要的2.tradition n.传统;风俗traditional adj.传统的pete vi.比赛;竞争competition n.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者,竞赛选手competitive adj.竞争的4.nation n.国家,民族;全体国民national adj.国家的,民族的nationally adv.全国地5.absence n.缺席,不在场;不存在absent adj.缺席的,不在场的6.excite vt.使激动,使兴奋exciting adj.激动的,兴奋的excited adj.感到激动的excitedly adv.激动地7.final adj.最终的,最后的n.决赛finally adv.最后?8.joy n.喜悦,欢乐joyful adj.快乐的9.movement n.社会运动;移动,活动;进展move vt.&vi.活动,移动10.association n.协会,社团;关联;联想associate vt.联系11.origin n.起源,起因;出身original adj.最初的,原始的originally adv.最初地?12.frequent adj.频繁的,经常发生的frequently adv.频繁地frequency n.频率13.unusual adj.特别的,不寻常的;与众不同的unusually adv.特别地14.power n.力量;能量;影响力;权力;统治vt.驱动,提供动力powerful adj.强有力的powerfully adv.强有力地15.reporter n.记者report n.&vt.报道M4 U31.reality n.现实,事实real adj.实际的realize vt.实现really adv.实际地,事实上2.presentation n.展示,介绍;颁发;提交,出示present vt.展示;提交3.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊诧amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.吃惊er n.使用者use vt.使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的5.happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.幸福的,开心的happily adv.开心地unhappy adj.不开心的6.social adj.社交的,交际的;社会的society n.社会,社团socialist n.社会主义者socialism n.社会主义7.confident adj.自信的;肯定的,有把握的confidence n.信心confidently adv.自信地8.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望9.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disability n.残疾10.convenience n.方便,便利;便利的设施或用具convenient adj.方便的11.operator n.操作人员operate vt.操作;实施;手术operation n.操作;手术12.disadvantage n.缺点;不利因素,障碍advantage n.优势13.constant adj.连续发生的,不断的;恒定的constantly adv.连续地14.importance n.重要性important adj.重要的15.impression n.印象,感想impress vt.给人留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的M5U11.betray vt.出卖,背叛betrayal n.出卖,背叛2.pretend v.假装;装扮,扮作pretended adj.假装的3.cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的;令人愉快的cheer v.喝彩,欢呼cheerfully adv.欢快地,高兴地4.admit v.承认;允许进入,接纳admission n.承认,供认?5.truly adv.真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地true adj.真实的,正确的truth n.真理,事实6.forgive vt.原谅,宽恕forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕7.horrible adj.极坏的,糟糕的;恐怖的,令人震惊的horror n.惊骇,令人恐惧的事物horribly adv.恐怖地,令人震惊地?8.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的guilt n.内疚,自责9.cruel adj.伤人的;残酷的,残忍的cruelty n.残忍,残酷cruelly adv.残忍地?10.argue vi.争吵,争论argument n.争论,争吵11.apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉12.sensitive adj.易生气的;敏感的;体贴的sense n.感觉?13.gifted adj.有天赋的,有天才的gift n.礼物,天赋?14.amusement n.娱乐,消遣amuse vt.娱乐15.identity n.身份identify vt.鉴定,识别16.cautious adj.小心的,谨慎的caution n.小心,谨慎17.respond vi.作出反应,回应response n.反应,回应18.security n.平安,安全;安全措施secure vt.保护adj.安全的19.revision n.复习;修订,修改revise vt.校正,修订M5 U21.economy n.经济(情况);经济体economic adj.经济的,经济学的2.consultant n.顾问consult vt.咨询,商榷3.production n.产量;生产product n.产品produce v.生产4.greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的greed n.贪婪,贪心5.responsibility n.责任,职责responsible adj.负责的6.belief n.看法;信念believe v.相信,认为7.environmental adj.环境的environment n.环境8.operate v.经营;动手术operation n.操作,经营9.willing adj.愿意的,乐意的will v.& n.愿意,意志10.arrival n.到来,抵达;到达者arrive vi.到达11.impress vt.使印象深刻impression n.印象,效果impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的?12.illegal adj.违法的,非法的legal adj.合法的illegally adv.非法地13.appreciate vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会appreciation n.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会14.electrical adj.电的,用电的electricity n.电electronic adj.电子的15.absorb vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注absorbed adj.全神贯注的M5 U31.intention n.意图,目的;企图intend v.打算2.anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑,不安anxious adj.焦虑的3.adopt v.收养,领养;采用,采纳adoption n.收养,领养adopted adj.领养的?4.profession n.职业,行业professional adj.专业的5.original adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的origin n.起源,原点6.judgement n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决judge v.判断7.majority n.多数,大多数major adj.主要的8.summary n.总结;概括,概要summarize v.总结,概括9.hunger n.饥饿;饥荒hungry adj.饥饿的,渴望的10.tasty adj.美味的,可口的taste n.味道,品味v.尝,尝起来11.reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的rely vi.信赖,依靠?12.accurate adj.准确的,精确的accurately adv.精确地13.frighten vt.使惊吓,使惊恐fright n.惊吓,惊骇frightening adj.令人恐惧的14.permission n.准许,许可,批准permit vt.准许,许可n.许可证M6U 11.variety n. (同一事物)不同种类;多种样式vary v.变化,使多样化various adj.各种各样的2.behave vi.& vt.表现behavior n.行为,举止3.performance n.表演,演出;表现,业绩perform v.表演,履行4.amuse vt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐amusement n.娱乐,消遣5.fitness n.健壮,健康;适合fit adj.健康的,合适的vt.合身6.strengthen vi.& vt.增强;巩固strength n.力量,力气strong adj.强壮的7.foolishness n.愚蠢foolish adj.愚蠢的fool n.傻瓜?8.instruct vt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知instruction n.指令,用法说明9.invitation n.邀请;引诱invite vt.邀请,招致10.crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n.人群11.anger n.怒,怒火,怒气angry adj.生气的,愤怒的angrily adv. 愤怒地M6U21.suffering n.疼痛,痛苦;折磨suffer v.遭受;受痛苦2.severe adj.严重的;严厉的,严格的;艰巨的severely adv. 严重地3.appreciation n. 感激,感谢;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估appreciate vt.感激;欣赏4.sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛sorrowful adj. 感到、显得或引起悲哀或懊悔的5.accomplish vt.完成,实现accomplishment n.成就,成功的事6.adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应;改编adaptation n. 改编;适应adaptable adj.适应性强的7.admirable adj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的,值得赞美的admire vt.钦佩admiration n. 钦佩8.unbearable adj. 无法忍受的bear v. 忍受bearable adj. 可以忍受的9.depth n.最深处;深度,深厚deep adj. 深的deeply adv. 深深地10.talent n. 天资,天赋;天才talented adj.有天赋的,有才干的11.allocate vt.分配allocation n.分配12.uncertain adj.无把握的,不确定的certain adj.确信的,有把握的certainty n.确定,确定的事情13.vivid adj.清晰的,生动的,鲜明的vividly adv.清晰地,生动地14.predict vt. 预言,预告,预报prediction n.预言,预报15.assist vt.帮助,协助assistance n.帮助,协助16.motivation n.动力,动机motivate vt.激发,激励M6U31.greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好) greeting n.问候2.ensure vt.保证,担保,确保sure adj.确信的3.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺congratulation n.祝贺,贺辞4.reception n.招待会;接待;接受receive vt.接待,收到5.offence n.冒犯;侮辱offend vt.冒犯,违反6.adjust vt.& vi适应,习惯;调整,调节adjustment n.调整,调节adjustable adj.可调节的7.celebration n.庆典,庆祝活动celebrate v.庆祝,庆贺8.expectation n.期望,盼望expect vt.期望,期待9.religion n.宗教religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的10.slight adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地11.bravery n.勇敢brave adj.勇敢的ern vt.统治;控制,支配government n.政府governor n.统治者?13.mysterious adj.神秘的,奇怪的mystery n.神秘,神秘的事M6U41.refer vt.谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考reference n.谈及;查阅2.description n.描写(文字),形容,说明describe vt.描述,形容3.political adj.政治的;政府的politics n.政治,政治学4.equal adj.平等的;同等的n.同等的人;相等物vt.与……相同或相等equality n.平等equally adv.平等地?5.voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的;主动的volunteer n.志愿者?6.contribute vt.& vi.贡献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致contribution n.贡献,捐献,投稿7.acquire vt.购得;获得,得到acquisition n.获得,获得物8.expand vt.& vi.扩展;扩大expansion n.膨胀,扩张9.urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的urgency n.紧急,紧迫10.starvation n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死starve v.挨饿,饿死11.possession n.个人财产;拥有,具有possess vt.控制,拥有12.container n.容器;集装箱contain vt.容纳,包括13.troublesome adj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的trouble n.& v.麻烦14.remind vt.提醒,使想起reminder n.提醒物M7U11.evolution n.演变,发展;进化evolve vi.进化;形成2.construct vt.制造;修筑,建造construction n.制造;建造constructive adj.建设性的3.accessible adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的access n.入口;接近4.distribute vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销distribution n.分散;分发5.adaptation n.适应;改编本,改写本adapt vi.改编;适应6.obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的obviously adv.显而易见地7.electronic adj.电子的electricity n.电electrical adj.电的,与电有关的8.suitable adj.合适的,适当的suit vt.适合unsuitable adj.不合适的9.reject vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用rejection n.拒绝10.tight adj.亲密的,紧密的;紧的;紧身的;严密的tightly adv.亲密地;紧紧地11.oppose vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争opposed adj.反对的;对立的opposite adj.相反的;相对的opposition n.相反M7U21.beneficial adj.有益的,有用的benefit vt.对……有益2.possess vt.拥有,具有possession n.占有物,财产3.abnormal adj.不正常的,反常的normal adj.正常的4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊astonishing adj.令人吃惊的astonished adj.感到吃惊的astonishment n.惊奇?5.application n.应用;申请;涂抹,外敷apply vt.申请;应用6.unable adj.不能,无法able adj.能够的enable vt.使能够ability n.能力7.effective adj.有效的;实际的;生效的effect n.效果effectively adv.有效地;实际地8.approval n.批准;赞成approve vt.批准;赞成9.sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐sick adj.有病的,恶心的10.bleed vi.流血,失血blood n.血11.reasonable adj.合理的;公道的;明智的reason n.理由?12.arrangement n.排列;安排;约定arrange vt.安排,约定13.sharp adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的sharpen vt.使锋利14.addicted adj.上瘾;入迷addict vt.沉溺,使上瘾addiction n.沉溺,上瘾15.relate vt.& vi.联系;讲述related adj.有联系的relation n.联系M7U31.assumption n.假定,假设assume vt.假定,假设2.diverse adj.多种多样的,形形色色的diversity n.多样性,差异3.globe n.世界;地球仪global adj.全球的globally adv.全球范围地4.evaluate vt.评估,评价evaluation n.评估,评价5.accuracy n.准确性;精确度accurate adj.精确的accurately adv.精确地6.weakness n.缺点;弱点;虚弱weak adj.虚弱的cator n.教育工作者educate vt.教育education n.教育8.reference n.参考;提到;介绍信,介绍人refer vi.参考;提到9.withdraw vi.& vt.脱离;撤回;取(款) withdrawal n.撤退;脱离;取(款)10.inventor n.发明者invent vt.发明invention n.发明,发明物11.appointment n.约会;任命appoint vt.与……约会;任命12.classify vt.分类,归类classification n.分类,归类13.qualification n.资格,资历qualified adj.有资格的M7U41.unfortunately adv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.运气,财富2.unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的believable adj.可信赖的believe vt.相信belief n.信念?3.enlarge vt.& vi.扩大,扩展,增大large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大部分地4.growth n.增加;生长grow vt.& vi.种植;生长5.annual adj.每年的,一年一次的annually adv.一年一次地6.departure n.离开,出发;背离,违反depart vt.离开7.aggressive adj.好斗的,挑衅的;富于攻击性的aggress vt.攻击,侵略aggression n.侵犯,侵略M8U11.characterisitic n.特征,特点adj. 典型的,独特的,特有的character n.特点,特征2.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;渴望desperately adv.拼命地,绝望地3.criminal n.罪犯adj. 犯罪的;刑法的crime n.犯罪4.tension n.紧张,烦躁;矛盾tense adj.紧张的5.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的generously adv.大方地generosity n.慷慨,大方6.civil adj.有教养的;平民的;民事的civilian adj.平民7.violent adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的violently adj.粗暴地violence n.暴力8.threat n.威胁,恐吓threaten vt.威胁,恐吓9.resist vt.&vi. 反抗,抵制resistance n.抵抗,反抗resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的10.intend vt.& vi. 打算,计划,想要intention n.打算,计划,意图M8U21.unwilling adj.不情愿willing adj.愿意的will n.意愿2.merciful adj.仁慈的mercy n.仁慈,怜悯3.unite vi.& vt.联合,团结union n.联合,团结4.broken adj.破损的;不连续的break vt.打碎,打破5.unemployment n.失业employ v.雇用unemployed adj.失业的6.collection n.作品集;收藏品collect vt.收集7.liberty n.自由liberate vt.解放8.gradual adj.逐渐的;平缓的gradually adv.逐渐地9.trend n.趋势,动向trendy adj.时髦的,趋潮流的。