高中英语情景交际总结经典习题(含答案)

高中英语情景交际总结及练习

1. 回答对方感谢(Thanks)

—Thank you!

—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome.

2. 回答对方道歉(Apologies)

—Sorry.

—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.

3. 回答对方请求

—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...

—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead,

please.

—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.

4. 回答对方提供帮助

—Would you like me to help...

—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you

for your help.

—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it

myself.

5. 表示同意和不同意

—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./

All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./

That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.

—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it

depends./Well, I am not sure about it.

6. 几个常见的短语：

1. So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。

2. So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此”

3. What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？”

4. So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？”

5. What for? 译为“为什么？”

6. Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？”

7. It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定” 8. It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！”

9. It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”

10. I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”

11. What’s up? 译为“怎么了？”

12. How come? 译为“怎么会？”

13. Go ahead. 译为“去吧，继续吧，做吧，走吧，开始吧”

14. No wonder. 译为“难怪”

15. No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”

16. Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)

17. It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”

18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”

高中英语情景交际练习题

1．—He must be crazy to spend all that money on a car.

—Yes, he’s !

A．out of his mind B．a wet blanket

C．playing games D．a green finger

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯用语。句意：---他一定是疯了，把所有的钱都花在汽车上了。---是的，他是疯了!A. out of his mind发疯的；B. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；C. playing games玩游戏；D. a green finger园艺能手。由“be crazy和Yes”可知，out of his mind“发疯的”符合句意。故选A。

2．—Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o’clock today?

—________. I’ll be busy with experients all day.

A．Not a chance B．No doubt

C．No wonder D．Not to mention it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：A；考查交际用语的用法。A. Not a chance不可能 B. No doubt毫无疑问C. No wonder难怪 D. Not to mention it不客气；句意：--你认为你在5点以前能够完成写作吗？--不可能，我一整天将都在忙试验。

考点：考查交际用语的用法

3．Sorry for not having got what you wanted．She kept her mouth shut and just

said __________．

A．that’s her feet of clay

B．a little bird told her

C．she wanted to kill the fatted calf

D．she was the salt of the earth

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她三缄其口，只是说“这是小鸟告诉她的（开玩笑口吻避免透露消息来源）”。根据句意可知选B。

4．---- I was reading A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin yesterday, but I

couldn’t understand it.

---- ______. It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.

A．Don’t fly off the handle

B．You got me there

C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart

D．More haste, less speed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查习语意思及语境理解。句意：--我昨天在读曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》,但是我理解不了。--欲速则不达，这是古典文学，所以你慢慢欣赏吧。A.突然失去控制而勃然大怒; B. 你把我搞糊涂了你难倒我了;C.有志者事竟成; D.欲速则不达。因此D正确。

考点：考查习语意思及语境理解

5．--- I’m sorry I broke the vase.

--- Oh, _____. It wasn’t very expensive.

A．you’d better not B．I’m afraid not

C．as you wish D．that’s all right 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考察交际用语。道歉语境，句意为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。没关系，它也不贵。

6．------- May I use your mobile phone? --------- _______________

A．why not? B．OK, enjoy yourself. C．Go ahead. D．Yes, but you’d better not.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A为什么不？（同意对方的建议）B玩的开心点。C去拿吧！D你最好不要这样。句意：—我可以用你的手机吗？—去拿吧！

7． -----Will you please help me to take care of my cat when I go out?

----- ________.

A．My pleasure. B．It's a pleasure. C．With pleasure. D．At my pleasure.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考察交际用语。AB我的荣幸（帮助对方做完某事以后回答对方的感谢）；C我的荣幸（答应对方做某件事情，事情还没有做）结合句意可知C正确。句意：—当我外出的时候，你愿意帮助我照顾我的猫吗？—我的荣幸。

8．—Some wine?

—Thank you. _______. I have to drive home.

A．With pleasure

B．I'd rather not

C．That would be nice

D．Just what I need

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。根据句意可知后者要开车回家，不能喝酒。所以这里应该是拒绝对方。B符合要求。

9．— I still haven’t made any progress in writing an English essay.

— ________. How can you expect to write a passage when you don’t understand the

words?

A．Learn to walk before you run

B．Practice makes perfect

C．Don’t put the cart before the horse

D．Learn to fish but not just ask for fish

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查英语谚语。A. Learn to walk before you run先学走，再学跑B.

Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧C. Don’t put the cart before the horse不要本末倒置D. Learn to fish but not just ask for fish学会捕鱼但不仅仅只是求鱼。根据后面的句子How can you expect to write a passage when you don’t understand the

words?既然你连单词都不懂你怎么能指望自己写一篇文章？可推知故选A

考点：考查英语谚语。

10．一________is the distance from the hospital to the museum?