金融市场与金融机构答案中文
【篇一:fabozzi_金融市场与金融机构基础课后答案】
the u.s. federal reserve
and the creation of money
central banks and their purpose
the primary role of a central bank is to maintain the stability
of the currency and money supply for a country or a group of
countries. the role of central banks can be categorized as: (1)
risk assessment, (2) risk reduction, (3) oversight of payment
systems, (4) crisis management.
one of the major ways a central bank accomplishes its goals
is through monetary policy. for this reason, central banks are
sometimes called monetary authority. in implementing
monetary policy, central banks, acting as a reserve bank,
require private banks to maintain and deposit the required
reserves with the central bank. in times of financial crisis,
central banks perform the role of lender of last resort for the