2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

浙江省舟山市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷一（含答案）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I'm Mike from New York. When I was a child, my mother often told me, "Don't run around,1 bad uncles will catch you. And you will never2 Mom and Dad again.""Why, Mom？Why would these 3 catch me？"I would ask." The city is a4 place and we can't trust strangers, "she would reply. That might5 the question of why my little brother never picks up calls from unknown people. It seems that he doesn't care6 he misses an important call.Well, have we been protected by our 7 ？Perhaps. The adults' thoughts are8 easy to understand. They don't 9 their kids to be cheated（欺骗）. And we kids meet the cheaters sometimes. Besides, we get some 10 about cheating in newspapers or on TV every day. That makes us 11 that we just cannot trust strangers.To be honest, it's necessary and important to look after 12 well. But such protection can sometimes stop us 13 making new friends. We 14 learn to tell who can be trusted and who can't be trusted.15 , trust is like a mirror（镜子）. When we offer trust to others, they might just show us trust in return.1. A. but B. so C. and D. or2. A. see B. take C. catch D. be3. A. uncles B. aunts C. reporters D. policemen4. A. beautiful B. busy C. modern D. dangerous5. A. bring B. solve C. answer D. miss6. A. if B. why C. when D. how7. A. friends B. parents C. kids D. neighbors8. A. really B. finally C. exactly D. quickly9. A. need B. want C. order D. expect10. A. news B. help C. training D. advice11. A. imagine B. suppose C. pretend D. believe12. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself13. A. in B. on C. of D. from14. A. may B. can C. should D. would15. A. For example B. To start with C. As a result D. In fact【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；【考点】日常生活类二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读理解Robert was a greedy（贪婪的）man. One day, he lost 30 gold coins. He went to his friend Mike's house and told him how he lost his gold coins. Mike was kind and decided to help him find them.The next day, Mike went to Robert's house and told him he found his 30 gold coins.After counting the gold coins, Robert said, "I had 40 gold coins. Ten of them are missing. You must have taken them. And you should pay me back.""No, I didn't take them, "said Mike.Robert went to court（法庭）and told the judge（法官）what had taken place between him and his friend."How many gold coins did you find?" the judge asked Mike."Thirty, "answered Mike."How many gold coins did you lose?" the judge asked Robert."Forty, "answered Robert."Then those coins are not yours, "said the judge, "for you lost 40, while your friend found 30."Then the judge told Mike to take the 30 gold coins home."If anybody reports that they have found 40 gold coins, I will send them to you, "the judge told Robert.Then Robert said that he didn't tell the truth and that he lost 30 gold coins, but the judge did not listen to him.Always be honest; dishonesty never pays.（1）How many gold coins did Robert lose？A. 30B. 40C. 50D. 60（2）Knowing Robert lost some gold coins, his friend decided to .A. turn to the judge for helpB. lend some gold coins to himC. help him find the gold coinsD. find the gold coins and keep them（3）From the passage we learn that Robert in the end.A. got 40 old coinsB. lost his 30 gold coinsC. got his gold coins backD. gave some gold coins to his friend【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类3.阅读理解For one little boy, it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg. The whole family got into trouble.One night, while the boy was hanging out in a small shop, he saw some beautiful bags of coffee. Then he had an idea. He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing wasn't good. But to make his father smile, the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home. His father smiled when he saw the coffee. But, unluckily, before his father could taste it, the shop assistant came and caught the boy. His father became so angry that he beat the boy.Years later, the boy became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. The boy was busy, so he refused. Weeks later, he received the sad news that his father had died. When he checked his father's things, he found an old box. Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop. On the bag his father had written："Dear son, I haven't been successful as a father. But I had a dream-to own a coffee shop. Then I could make cups of coffee for you. I'm sorry I didn't make my dream come true."The boy felt so sad. He felt guilty about not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to achieve his father's dream. After giving up his own business, he started a coffee business. The coffee business is now a huge success.（1）Who caught the boy after he stole the coffee？A. The shop assistantB. A policemanC. His fatherD. His teacher（2）The boy's father dreamed of owning a coffee shop because he wanted to .A. make his son live a rich lifeB. be a successful businessmanC. make cups of coffee for his sonD. make himself drink good coffee（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. The boy started a coffee business because he wanted to make his father's dream come true.B. The boy refused to meet his father because he was angry with his father.C. The boy was successful in the coffee business before his father died.D. The father tasted the coffee that his son had stolen.（4）The passage mainly tell us .A. about a father's great loveB. being a thief is not goodC. we should get on well with our parentsD. about a story of a successful businessman【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类4.阅读理解（1）When kids are , they can't take the syrup.A. 18 months oldB. 36 months oldC. 6 years oldD. 18 years old（2）John is twelve years old，and he should take table(s) or syrup a time.A. one；5 mlB. two；5 mlC. one；7.5mlD. two；7.5 ml（3）How much honey should a seven-year-old boy take？A. 0.5 teaspoonB. 0.8 teaspoonC. 1 teaspoonD. 2 teaspoons（4）When should one take the medicine？A. When he has a stomachacheB. When he has a backacheC. When he has a toothacheD. When he has a cold【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【考点】广告布告类5.阅读理解The Oxford English Dictionary（OED）is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao to its 2014 edition（版本）. The word has become popular in China since 2013. It is used to describe rich people who spend money in extravagant（奢侈的）ways. The word has also become popular in Western countries, too.The word being used by people in foreign countries is an example of China's spreading influence in the world in not just economy（经济）, but also society and culture. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are gradually picking up some Chinese words. These words express special Chinese ideas, but they cannot be easily translated into English.The OED is also thinking of adding hukou and dama to the 120 Chinese words that have been collected in its dictionary. Hukou means China's system（制度）that makes sure Chinese people can live in a certain place, and dama means middle-aged Chinese women who influence the global gold markets because of their gold-buying habits.The news that the OED will include these Chinese words has been criticized. Some people say the words can be embarrassing to some people in China, but others think that it's natural for words to spread and be used inother places. In fact, the word tuhao expresses the humor of China. It is easy to pronounce and it makes fun of rich people who have more money than taste.So, welcome to the English language, tuhao-let's be friends！（1）The Chinese word tuhao refers to those who .A. used to be rich in the 1950sB. are very poor these yearsC. have both money and tasteD. have more money that taste（2）Which of the following will probably be included in the new edition of OED？A. Zhongguomeng yB. NeishenmeC. HukouD. Guangpan i（3）The OED adds some Chinese words to its dictionary mainly because.A. people are paying attention to China's developmentB. the Chinese words sound very interestingC. they can be easily translated into EnglishD. the English words are not enough（4）From the passage we know .A. it's very important and necessary to learn Chinese wellB. Chinese will be an international language instead of EnglishC. there will probably be more than 120 Chinese words in the new edition of OEDD. China will feel embarrassed because some Chinese words will probably be collected in the new edition of OED【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C【考点】政治经济文化类三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

绝密★启用前浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完型填空Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my mess ages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 4 and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short 7 I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well —my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 .So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take 12 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability试卷第2页，总22页to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 1．A ．dark B ．clean C ．lonely D ．comfortable 2．A ．hello B ．sorry C ．thanks D ．goodbye 3．A ．lost B ．lent C ．designed D ．received 4．A ．give up B ．wake up C ．set off D ．take off 5．A ．health B ．music C ．money D ．safety 6．A ．on B ．across C ．behind D ．opposite 7．A ．if B ．until C ．though D ．because 8．A ．Luckily B ．Actually C ．Recently D ．Immediately 9．A ．copying B ．writing C ．thinking D ．correcting 10．A ．crazy B ．popular C ．nervous D ．careful 11．A ．doctor B ．teacher C ．customer D ．classmate 12．A ．us B ．you C ．him D ．them 13．A ．young B ．pretty C ．friendly D ．honest 14．A ．fight B ．change C ．exercise D ．remember 15．A ．watch B ．inviteC ．protectD ．encourage【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文作者谈论了与儿子埃里克的短信往来，说明了儿子和母亲感情变化过程，从只知道向母亲要钱，母亲只给儿子打个招呼或发个提醒到儿子给作者发各种各样的文章：一些有趣的，一些感人的，一些值得思考的，母亲谈论读到这些文章的感受。

浙江省舟山市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷三（含答案）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Who is the 1 teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28th. Although he lived over 2,000 years 2 , people still remember and respect him 3 his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies 4 Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a(an) 5 childhood. His father 6 when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up 7 . He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.Later, he became a teacher and 8 the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow 9 lessons. He told us that we all have 10 worthy to be learned. "When I am with 11 people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them."He also taught us that 12 is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people 13 ."Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about 14 and good manners." A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to 15 people." he said.1. A. great B. greater C. greatest2. A. ago B. before C. later3. A. in B. for C. with4. A. on B. to C. in5. A. easy B. hard C. happy6. A. died B. dead C. death7. A. study B. studying C. to study8. A. started B. starts C. has started9. A. he B. him C. his10. A. nothing B. anything C. something11. A. one B. three C. third12. A. thinking B. think C. thinks13. A. excited B. hard-working C. lazy14. A. kindness B. kind C. kindly15. A. others B. other C. the others【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读理解David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, "I'm locked inside. Please call for help." He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.（1）What did David's mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister's books.47.（2）David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim'sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime（3）Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?A. He searched for a lightB. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类3.阅读理解You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:one piece of heavy colored paper ● five ribbonsstrong tape ● a stringa pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an impor tant part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own! （1）You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.A. funB. heavyC. strongD. special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencilD. A string.（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole.（4）What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to do something.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show what a windsock is like.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【考点】日常生活类4.阅读理解Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ________.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out（2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should ________.A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is "________".A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.（3）C（4）B【考点】人生百味类5.阅读理解You don't need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描)your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推车)and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called "Scan It" that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies(辨认)a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.（1）According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ______.A. only make pictures of our facesB. help us sell more clothes onlineC. create us a virtual dressing roomD. choose suitable glasses for us（2）Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A. Object Recognition Scanner.B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C. 3D scanning technology.D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.（3）What can we infer from this passage?A. Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC. "Scan It" cannot be used by buyers themselves.D. The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.（4）This passage mainly talks about ______.A. a new time-travelling machineB. the influence of new technologyC. some inventions to change habitsD. the ways for future shopping（3）B（4）D【考点】科普环保类三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题l分，共计15分）6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

浙江省舟山市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析卷一一、听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】B二、完形填空16.【答案】C【解析】文章大意：儿子读大学后给我发的信息大多是向我要钱，还给我发了各种文章，希望我能理解现在的年轻人并希望我能跟上时代。

我就像学生一样仔细研读儿子发的信息，发现家长缺少学习和改变的能力。

and连接两个意思相近的单词，从quiet可知本题答案为C。

17.【答案】A【解析】本句意为：我是如此的思念他，以至于我在手机上给他发信息，主要是问候或是给些忠告，因此答案为A。

18.【答案】A【解析】从本段下一行中的“careless ways”可知答案为A。

19.【答案】B【解析】give up放弃；wakeup醒来；set off动身，出发take off脱掉，起飞；本句意为：如果你不尽力改掉粗心这一毛病，有一天你醒来会发现你的脑袋也不见了。

因此答案为B。

20.【答案】C【解析】从第四、五两段可知答案为C。

21.【答案】A【解析】本题意为：留在白板上。

因此答案为A。

22.【答案】D【解析】前后两句为因果关系，意为：钱快用完了，因为我买了一些写论文要用的书。

因此答案为D。

23.【答案】C【解析】Luckily 幸运地；Actually 事实上；Recently最近；Immediately马上；本句意为：然而最近，他开始给我发各种文章，因此答案为C。

24.【答案】C【解析】本句意为：有些滑稽，有些感人，有些值得思考，因此答案为C。

25.【答案】D【解析】本句意为：我慢慢地品读，就像一个细心的学生，因此答案为D。

26.【答案】B【解析】从本段第一句中的“student”可知答案为B。

27.【答案】D【解析】从本段第一句中的“articles”可知答案为D。

浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2019年中考英语试题一、完型填空(★★)Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and _____. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say _____ or to give him a word of warning.One of my me ssages says, “So you told me you _____ your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll _____ and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about _____. They were no different from the notes he used to leave _____ the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short _____ I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”_____, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth _____. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a ______ student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my ______.So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take ______ as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still ______ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and ______, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and ______ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1 . A．dark B．clean C．lonely D．comfortable2 . A．hello B．sorry C．thanks D．goodbye3 . A．lost B．lent C．designed D．received4 . A．give up B．wake up C．set off D．take off5 . A．health B．music C．money D．safety6 . A．on B．across C．behind D．opposite7 . A．if B．until C．though D．because8 . A．Luckily B．Actually C．Recently D．Immediately9 . A．copying B．writing C．thinking D．correcting10 . A．crazy B．popular C．nervous D．careful11 . A．doctor B．teacher C．customer D．classmate12 . A．us B．you C．him D．them13 . A．young B．pretty C．friendly D．honest14 . A．fight B．change C．exercise D．remember15 . A．watch B．invite C．protect D．encourage二、阅读单选(★★)Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what’s different from home.16 . Among the above four children, ____ probably likes the new school life best.A．Luck B．Zinah C．Jarek D．Daisy17 . In Zinah’s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ____.A．cold B．strict C patient C．humorous18 . The passage is probably taken from ____.A．a travel magazine B．an education websiteC．a geography textbook D．a business newspaper(★★)Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”19 . Kish moves around using sonar because ____.A．he is good at making clicks B．it make him “see” the worldC．he has a great interest in science D．it is important for him to keep healthy20 . Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works?①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.②The person makes a clicking sound.③The brain turns the sound into pictures.④The sound waves reach the person’s ears.A．①④③②B．②①④③C．①④②③D．②③①④21 . What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage?A．It offers the blind free bicycles.B．It sells sonar products to the blind.C．It teaches the blind to use sonar .D．It helps the blind find more friends.22 . The best title for the passage might be ____.A．Living without fear B．Travelling with the blindC．Hoping for the future D．Looking around the world(★★)Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block.23 . With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ____.A．how wildlife is protected B．what a green roof is likeC．how to organize a good park D．what to do with a spare roof24 . The underlined word “ moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.A．raise B．check C．record D．control25 . Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A．A green roof is alive.B．A green roof stops pollution.C．A common roof is noisy.D．A common roof increases the cost.26 . The purpose of the passage is to ____.A．discover the problems with green roofs B．introduce the change of green roofsC．show the amazing beauty of green roofs D．describe the advantages of green roofs(★★)Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect. And she’s done experi ments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What’s the difference? He’s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing could mean the difference between life and death.It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didn’t sh ow whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion.27 . Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ____.A．he does not listen to othe rs’ advice B．he sets up a network of video gamesC．he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D．he often plays jokes at business meetings28 . Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?A．It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B．Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C．It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D．Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.29 . In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his ( her ) opinion mainly ____.A．by giving reasons B．by using picturesC．by comparing facts D．by listing numbers30 . What can we learn from the passage?A．What we wear makes a difference.B．Formal clothing makes a wise man.C．Our value depends on what we wear.D．Our clothing influences our characters.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子(★★)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

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考⽣可点击进⼊浙江⾈⼭中考频道《、》栏⽬查看浙江⾈⼭中考英语试卷及答案信息。

中考科⽬ 语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读 可以在中考前⼀天下午去考场看看，熟悉⼀下考场环境。

确定去考场的⽅式，是坐公共汽车、出租车还是骑⾃⾏车等;确定去考场的⾏车路线。

在校内去考场的路上，⼀旦发⽣意外，要及时求助于监考⽼师或警察。

中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。

有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

中考英语 ⽆忧考为了能让⼴⼤考⽣及时⽅便获取浙江⾈⼭中考英语试卷答案信息，特别整理了《2019浙江⾈⼭中考英语试卷及答案》发布⼊⼝供⼴⼤考⽣查阅。

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绝密★启用前10.What does Mike advise Jessica to do ？A. To take a walk.B. To watch a movie.浙江省舟山市 2019年初中毕业生学业考试C. To go to a concert.在此 卷上答题无效第三节：听下面一段独白，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

11. How did the boy go to the zoo ？ 英 语卷一A. By carB. By bus.C. By bike.12.Which animals did the boy see first ？ 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25 分）A. Tigers.B. Elephants.C. Monkeys.13.What made the boy feel a little afraid ？ A. Watching the tigers. 第一节：听小对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

1. What will the weather be like this afternoon ？ B. Feeding the elephants. A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.C. Playing with the monkeys. 14.What were the monkeys eating ？ 2.Whose is the bike ？ A. Tony's.B. Lily’sC. Sara’sA. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Pears.3.How often does the girl go to the gym ？ 15.What did the boy think of the trip ？ A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week. C. She had a stomachache.C. Student and teacher.4.What was the matter with Tina ？ A. She had a cold.A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. SurprisingB. She had a fever.二、完形填空(本题有 15小题,每小题 1分,共计 15分)5.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers ？ A. Waiter and customer. B. Guide and tourist.阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019年浙江省嘉兴中考英语试题及答案解析卷一说明:本卷共有两大题，30 小题，满分45 分。

一、完形填空(本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计15 分)阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(2019·浙江嘉兴) Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 , I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡) . If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 4 and find your brain missing.I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about 5 . . They were no difference from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short 7 I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take 12 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.“In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

舟山市2019年中考英语试题及答案（试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟）一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, "So you told me you 3 your credit card (信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing."I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home."I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!""Money is running short 7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!"8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son."In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。