高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测...
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高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测...
第一部分必修一Unit 2
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.With our knowledge __based__(base) on practice, we can
make great contributions to our country.
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构,our
knowledge与base构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词。
2.Oprah(奥普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV,
__is_recognized__(recognize) as one of the most powerful women
in the world.
解析:考查固定句式。be recognized as...被公认是……。
3.Though they found the road __blocked__(block), they
decided to move on.
解析:考查非谓语动词。block与road构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填过去分词。
4.Although this is the first time that the plan
__has_come__(come) up at the meeting, it has caused much
concern.
解析:考查固定句式。It is the first time that...句型中that从句谓语动词要用现在完成时。
5.According to the rules of the hotel, guests
__are_requested__(request) to vacate their rooms by noon on one
day of departure.
解析:考查时态和语态。规章制度用一般现在时,再由句意可知,用被动语态。
6.The manager gave his command that measures
__(should)_be_taken__(take) immediately to correct all the
mistakes made in marketing. 解析:考查虚拟语气。command所接名词性从句中应用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气。再由句意可知,应用被动语态。
7.She was __more_worried__(worry) than angry when her
daughter didn't come home.
解析:考查固定句式。more...than...与其……不如……。
8.I think in English study it is your attitude, not your
teachers that __plays__(play) the key role.
解析:考查主谓一致。该句是一个含强调句型的句子;被强调部分是句子的主语部分,其真正主语是your attitude,故填单数第三人称形式。
9.With so many people __communicating__(communicate)
in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more
important to have a good knowledge of English.
解析:考查非谓语动词。该with复合结构中,people与communicate之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故填communicating。
10.In Japan some firms even monitor whether their
employees smile __frequently__(frequent) enough at customers.
解析:考查词性转换。修饰动词smile应用副词。
11.Sorry, I have no time left now.Can we discuss the matter
__over__ supper?
解析:考查介词。句意:对不起,我现在没空。我们吃晚饭时讨论这件事,好吗?由句意可知,填over,意为“在……期间”相当于during。
12.The boss insisted that every minute __(should)be__(be)
made full use of __to_do__(do) the work well.
解析:句意:为了做好工作,老板要求应该充分利用每分钟。insist后所接的宾语从句应该使用should+动词原形,且should可以省略;不定式to do the work well在句中作目的状语。
13.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on __the__ Pacific
Ocean on his way to Java in __the__ thirteenth century. 解析:本题考查冠词。句意:据说马可·波罗在十三世纪去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行过。在表示“江河湖海山脉群岛”的名词前加定冠词the;在世纪表达法中的序数词前面要用定冠词the。
14.The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore, he can go
shopping without __being_recognized__(recognize).
解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意:那位影星戴着墨镜,因此他可以在没人认出的情况下购物了。without为介词,后面接动名词形式;the film star与recognize之间存在被动关系,故用动名词的被动式,即“being done”结构。
15.The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I
suppose I'll just have to make __the__ best of it.
解析:句意:这个学校不是我真正想去的,但是我认为我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of充分利用,妥善处理。
Ⅱ.完成句子
根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。
1.__Believe__ __it__ __or__ __not__ (信不信由你), there was a
time when my son was crazy about computer games.
2.Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally
__came__ __up__ __with__ (提出) a solution to it.
3.It is __because__ __of__(因为) education that the life of
many people has been enriched.
4.Mobile phones __play__ __a__ __very__ __important__
__role__ __in__(起着重要的作用) our daily life __at__ __present__(现在).
5.Though she is young, she can set down a series of
American cities __such__ __as__(例如) New York, Chicago, and
Boston.
6.他的英语差。我们为什么不去帮他学英语呢?
His English is poor.__Why__ __don't__ __we(=Why_not)__
help him with his English? 7.他精通英语,这是因为他们非常努力地学英语并经常使用英语。
He has a good command of English.__This__ __is__
__because__ he works hard at it and uses it frequently.
8.只有充分利用时间,我们才能够按时完成任务。
Only by __making__ __good/full__ __use__ __of__ __our__
__time__ can we finish the task on time.
9.与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。
He is more __lucky__ __than__ __clever__。
10.我觉得自食其力很重要,因为世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。
I think it important to depend on yourself, because there is
no __such__ thing __as__ a free lunch in the world.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Believe it or not, there is no such a good thing as a free
lunch.
__去掉such后的a__
2.The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is
popular among the youth.
__去掉第一个is或在其前加which或that__
3.He thought I had known the fact.But actual, I knew
nothing about it.
__actual→actually__
4.Deeply sorry, I don't recognize you at first, for it has been
a long time since we last met.
__don't→didn't__
5.Oil must be made full use to serve the people well.
__use后加上of__
6.A lot of advice came up with at yesterday's meeting.
__去掉with__
7.As far as I know,he was very angry because what you