高考英语必背单词汇总
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1 / 22 高考英语必背单词汇总
高考英语必背单词汇总
单词拼写必背
一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February6.June7.July11.November12.December三、一年四季
3.Wednesday
4.Thursday
5.Friday
3.March8.August4.April9.September5.May10.October
1.spring2.summer3.autumn4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字1.eighth第八4.twelfth第十二2.ninth第九5.twentieth第二十3.forty四十四、亲属称呼
1.daughter(女儿)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)2.niece(女性晚辈)5.aunt(女性长辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔6.refer(referred,referring)提到2.control(controlled,controlling)控制7.forget(forgetting)忘记3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿
注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 本文来源：网络收集与整理|word可编辑
2 / 22 1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播是lain)2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑8.seek(sought,sought)寻求3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬12.spread(spread,spread)传播
挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)13.swim(swam,swum)游泳7.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎
于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、部分专用名词
1.Australia(澳大利亚；澳洲)7.Sweden瑞典/Swedish（瑞典人）2.Australian(澳大利亚人)8.Macao澳门3.Canada/Canadian9.Tibet西藏4.Italy/Italian10．the202*BeijingOlympicGames5.France/French11.theOlympictorch奥运火炬6.Germany/German12．The202*ShanghaiWorldExpo八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.longlength长度2.widewidth宽度
3.highheight高度4.strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写
1.German(Germans)德国人4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西2.gulf(gulfs)海湾红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶 本文来源：网络收集与整理|word可编辑
3 / 22 6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeedsuccess成功8.considerconsideration考虑2.pronouncepronunciation发音9.discoverdiscovery发现3.explainexplanation解释10.buryburial埋葬4.decidedecision决定11.concludeconclusion得出结论5.enterentrance进入12.arrivearrival到达6.permitpermission允许13.weighweight重量7.refuserefusal拒绝
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautifulbeautifully美丽的4.particularparticularly特别的2.possiblepossibly可能的5.successfulsuccessfully成功的3.practicalpractically实际的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad国外n(NMET1996)2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)18.assistant助手3.accepted(NMET1997)19.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊，4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的，astonishing，astonished)
accidentallyadv.偶然地)20.astronaut宇航员5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)21.atmosphere气氛6.address地址22.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)7.admire钦佩23.attentively专心地8.admitting24.attentively9.agreement协议25.attitude态度10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业26.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)
的)27.average平均11.altogether总共28.average12.ancient古代的29.balance平衡13.announced30.beauty美(beautiful)14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的，31.believe相信(beliefn.信念，其复数是 本文来源：网络收集与整理|word可编辑
4 / 22 anxiouslyadv.焦急地)beliefs)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉32.beyond超过
apologeticadj.道歉的，apologetically33.biology生物adv.道歉地)34.birthday生日16.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank35.bravery勇敢
sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)36.broadcast
37.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原
形)
38.carefully小心(carefully)39.ceiling天花板40.celebrated
41.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)42.century世纪43.challenge挑战44.character性格45.charge收费46.cinema电影院
fortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.
comfortablyadv.舒适地)ment评论
munication交流
petition竞赛(competev.竞赛
competitor竞赛者)position作文53.concert音乐会
54.concludev.conclusionn.结论55.condition情况(conditions条件)56.confessing
57.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)58.constantly不断地59.construction60.continue继续 本文来源：网络收集与整理|word可编辑
5 / 22 61.contribution贡献(contributev.)62.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)63.conversation谈话64.coughing65.cousin表兄弟
66.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)67.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)68.curious
69.customer顾客70.customers71.custom习俗72.damage损坏73.declared
74.delicious美味
75.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)76.determined有决心的
77.develop发展(developmentn.
3developing发展中的，developed发达的)
78.dialogue对话
79.diary日记(dairy奶制品)
80.difference不同点(有复数形式)
81.disappointed失望(disappointing让人
失望的)
82.disappointment失望
83.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，
其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)84.disturb打扰
85.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)86.downstairs楼下
87.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或 本文来源：网络收集与整理|word可编辑
6 / 22 dreamt)
88.electricity电(electrical电的，electric电
的)
89.employ雇用(employmentn.employer
雇主，employee雇员)
90.empty倒空(可用动词，其过去式是
emptied)91.encourage鼓励(encouraging,
encouraged,encouragementn.)92.energy能量93.envelope信封
