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最新中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)

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最新中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习 （及答案 ）

一、英语语法填空

1．

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空 最多不超过三个单词）

A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _______ (year), the

king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one

would be the right person? He thought it over a whole night. At last, he decided _____

(test) his sons.

One day, he gave a room to each of _________ (they), You must fill the room completely ( 完全

地 ) with anything you wish. But there should _____ (be)no space left and you can't ask for

advice from anyone!"

The next day the king __________ (visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled

with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ___ other room, but it was closed.

His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere,

so the king shouted at him _______ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and

the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.

He realized: Wisdom( 智慧 ) is more important than simple answers ______ are easy to get.

【答案】 years； for ； to test ； them ； be； visited ； the ；younger ； angrily ；

which/that 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病

了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，第二天 分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。

a few 一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用

a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段的是介词 decide

to do sth. ，决定做某事，因此使用动 of 是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将

（5）句意：但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为 should 是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是 be。

（6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因 此本句为一般过去时，应使用 visit 的过去式 visited ，故答案是 visited 。

（ 7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描

述，应使用短语 One∙∙∙the other ••…另一个••…；故答案是the。

（ 8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿

子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答案 是 （1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。

year 的复数，故答案是 years。 （2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 for ，故答案是 for。

（ 3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。

词不定式，故答案是 to test 。

（4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。

they 改为 them ，故答案是 them 。

there be 句式， younger 。

( 9)句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。 angry 修饰动词 shouted ，应使用副词

形式 angrily ，故答案是 angrily 。

(10)句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是 an SWerS ,因此

关系代词使用 that 或者 which ，故答案是 which/that 。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, Some inventionS are loSt _________________ people can't imagine their

_________ (valuable). A uSe may need to be "invented" along With the invention. An example iS

the fax machine. The technology for faxing ______ (invent) in the 1800S. It took more than one

hundred yearS, hoWever, for the fax to be Seen aS uSeful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a

machine to ____________ (electrical) tranSmit ( 传 输 ) Writing. At firSt, it WaS conSidered

(uSe) Since feW people thought there WaS need for tranSmitting Writing over (Wire).

Eventually the value of the invention WaS realized, and it WaS improved office uSe. By the

1980S, the fax machine became a piece of Standard (equip) in officeS. The reaSon iS it can

very quickly tranSmit Written documentS. Who knoWS

hoW many other inventionS juSt need to be recognized aS valuable?

【答案】 becauSe ； value； WaS invented ； electrically ；uSeleSS；a/any；WireS；for；

equipment ； that

【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器 的发明来说明这点。

( 1 )句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句

表示原因，所以用 because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词， their它们的，形容词修物主代

词，所以后面用形容词 VaIUabIe的名词value，不可数名词，故填 because， value。

(2)句意：传真的科技在 19 世纪被发明。 invent 发明，实义动词，主语 technology 是动 作

invent 的 承受 者， 时态 是一 般过 去时 ，所 以用 一般 过去 时的 被动 语态 ，结 构是

was/were+动词过去分词，主语 tech no Iogy是不可数名词，所以用 was， i nvent的过去分词 是

inven ted ,故填 WaS inven ted。

( 3)句意： 1843 年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。 electrical 电子的，

形容词，副词修饰实义动词， transmit 传输，实义动词，所以用副词 electrically ，电子地， 故填

electrically 。

( 4)句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。 be

considere 形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认 可，所以起初被认为是无用的， USe使用，实义动词，其形容词是 useless,无用的；原因

是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用 a/any ； Wire ,电线，可数名词，前面没有表 示单数的

a或者 one，所以用复数 WireS,故填 useless; a/any ； WireS。

( 5)句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被 改进，所以用 for ，为了，故填 for。

(6) 句意：到了 20 世纪 80 年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。 equip ，装备，实义 动词，形容词修饰名词， standard ，标准的，形容词，所以用 equip 的名词 equipment ，设

备，不可数名词，故填 equipment 。

(7)句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。 the reason is that..•,原因是••…,固定搭

配，故填 that。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care

you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are

ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and _________________ and forgets about

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最新中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习(及答案)

最新中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习(及答案)

最新中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习(及答案)

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was

very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit.

"How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask).

"Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,

________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to

water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to

breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"

And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their

________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them

中考英语完形填空训练题(共25篇,附答案)

中考英语完形填空训练题(共25篇,附答案)

中考英语完形填空训练题（共25篇，附答案）

中考英语：完形填空基础题及答案

第一篇

Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. Though the weather

in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming __1__ her beautiful weather. It’s

neither too hot in summer not too cold in winter. That’s why __2__ people like to

travel and even to live there. You can see that great __3__ have taken place there.

A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospital __4__. You can cross the streets __5__

footbridges(人行桥) in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and

supermarkets in or around the city. People’s lives are becoming __6__.

At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and

in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like __7__ the

Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have a good __8__ the beautiful scenery

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has

changed ever since.

I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the

hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to

hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .

Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from

over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different

7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it

harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)

中考英语完形填空专项训练

(附带答案解析)

1

Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but

it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but

it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.

One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told

me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each

other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And

then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”

Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates

and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice