冠词讲解与练习含答案
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【英语】初中英语冠词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1.—Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?—Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:---你明天去参加学校毕业典礼吗?----当然了,我要和爸妈一起去。
此处school-leavers' party是特指,所以用定冠词the。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a/an表示泛指;the表示特指。
2.Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。
make fun of,取笑……,固定搭配,故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词,注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
3.The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. a; a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:《流浪地球》,一部国产电影,成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。
第一空表示泛指,film以辅音音素开头,所以用a;one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
4.—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?——哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。
冠词详解考点归纳冠词分为两类:不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the。
1.不定冠词a (an)的用法(1)泛指表示“一个”,a用在以辅音读音开头的单词前,an用在以元音读音开头的单词前。
注意:有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但读音以辅音开头,要用冠词a,如university, uniform, useful, useless,European, one等。
而有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但读音以元音开头,要用冠词an,如hour, honest等。
26个字母中有12个字母(a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x)的读音以元音开头,要用冠词an。
(2)不定冠词常用在一些习惯用语中,如have a good time, go for a swim, in a hurry, take an active part in等。
2.定冠词the的用法(1) 特指,如The boy in blue is my brother.(2) 前指,如This is a photo of a school. The school is very beautiful. I have studied in the school for 3 years.(3) 谈话双方共指,如Excuse me. Where is the No.1 bus stop?(4) 用在宇宙中独一无二的事物前,如The sun is shining brightly.(5) 用在形容词最高级前,如Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.(6) 用在方位前.如The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(7) 用在序数词前,如Our classroom is on the second floor.(8) 用在乐器前,如I can play the piano.(9) 用在江河、海洋、山脉前,如The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country.(10) 加在某些形容词前表示一类人,如the poor, the old, the blind.(11) 定冠词加姓再加“s”表示一家人,如the Whites, the Greens.(12) 专用名词前,如the Great Wall, the United States.(13) 定冠词常用在一些习惯用语中,如all the time, at the moment, by the way.3.零冠词(1) 介词by+交通工具,如by train/bus/underground,但用动词take时要说成take a(an) train/bus/underground.(2) 一日三餐前,如have breakfast/lunch/dinner。
专升本冠词试题及答案讲解一、冠词的基本知识冠词是一种虚词,用来修饰名词,表示名词的数量或指明名词是特指还是泛指。
英语中有不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)两种。
二、不定冠词的用法1. 表示数量“一”。
2. 用于首次提到的名词前,表示泛指。
3. 用于某些固定短语中。
三、定冠词的用法1. 表示特指。
2. 用于某些固定短语中。
3. 用于独一无二的事物前。
4. 用于序数词和最高级前。
四、零冠词的用法1. 用于专有名词前。
2. 用于物质名词和抽象名词前。
3. 用于某些固定短语中。
五、冠词的练习题1. There is _______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B. 解析:因为apple以元音音素开头,所以用an。
2. _______ Great Wall is a famous place in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C. 解析:长城是独一无二的事物,所以用定冠词the。
3. He is _______ honest man.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A. 解析:honest以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
4. _______ old man is _______ engineer.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. a; a答案:C. 解析:第一个空泛指一个老人,用不定冠词an;第二个空特指一个工程师,用定冠词the。
5. _______ United States is a country in North America.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:C. 解析:United States是专有名词,表示特指,所以用定冠词the。
六、答案解析本题考查了冠词的基本用法,包括不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的使用。
在做题时,要注意名词前的冠词是否正确,特别是要注意名词的发音和固定短语的搭配。
冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。
II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如:The little boy eats an apple,and the little girl eats a banana.1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。
There is an apple on the plate.2.表示一类人或物。
(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中a lot of/a little/a few/a pair of/a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词(the)是this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。
1.第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词theLook!There is a ball under the table.The ball is mine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Would you mind closing the window?3.放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week.4.放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。
The earth goes around the sun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。
The Greens are from Australia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
The dog is a kind of cute animal.8.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。
高中冠词练习题及讲解及答案1. There is _______ "s" in the word "useful."A. aB. theC. anD. /2. _______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. She has _______ uncle who is a famous scientist.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. _______ old man is sitting on the bench.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5. _______ every student in our class likes English.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /6. _______ Smiths are going to have a holiday in Australia.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /7. _______ honest boy he is!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. /8. _______ university where he studied is famous for its engineering program.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /9. _______ Internet has made our life more convenient.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /10. _______ United States is a country in North America.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /讲解冠词是英语中用来修饰名词的词,分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。
不定冠词用于表示数量上的“一”,而定冠词用于特指某个或某些特定的事物。
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种:定冠词 the,零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如: in the day 等)中和乐器前(如: play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如: in bed 、go to school 等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填; theB. the ; theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。
初中英语冠词知识梳理【教材原句】The population of China is about 1.37 billion.【概念】冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词,定冠词是the,不定冠词是a和an。
在使用时要注意用法的不同。
【用法和例句】1. 第一次提到的事物,一般来讲用不定冠词来修饰。
There is an apple on the desk.I have a pen.2. the可以指前面提到过的事物。
I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.There is an eraser on the desk. Is the eraser yours?3. a和an的区别:注意元音音素前面用an,而辅音音素前面则用a。
a pen, an umbrella, a university, an “S”4. 球类,棋类,三餐前面不加the。
play basketball, play chess, have dinner, have breakfast5. 乐器前面就要加the。
play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin6. the还可以表示说话人与听话人都知道的事物。
Can you open the window?Please take the desk to that room.7. 序数词前面用定冠词。
She is always the first one to come to school.【考题链接】单项选择:1. I read ______________story. It is ______________interesting story.A. a, anB. a, aC. the, theD. /, an2. Britain is ____________ European country and China is _______________ Asian country.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a答案:1. A 2. C思路分析:注意冠词的一些基本用法。
高中英语句子冠词的用法专项第1讲冠词的特指、独指和类指考点1.定冠词的特指用法定冠词的特指用法:非常明确地指出何人或何物,相当于汉语中的“这个/那个;这些/那些”,可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。
A.前照应特指名词带有后置定语来修饰限定这个名词,表明这个名词是特定的某一个。
冠词在前面与后面的描述照应。
如:This is the book you lent me yesterday.这就是你昨天借给我的那本书。
This is the boy from England.这就是来自英国的那个男孩。
1.【2015重庆】I just heard____ bank where Dora workswas robbed by______ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the2.【2014陕西】______ village where I was born hasgrown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; aB.后照应特指第一次提到某物某人时用不定冠词,再次提到该人该物时用定冠词。
冠词在后面与前面相照应。
如:I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan.3.This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big.A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; The4.There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is madeof wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; TheC.语境特指不是建立在上下文的照应关系上,而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。
如:Open the door. 把门打开。
冠词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
in the eyes of在……的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。
考点:考查冠词2._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。
3.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A.a; the B.a; an C./ ; the D./ ; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。
Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。
结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。
4.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。
冠词的用法讲解及练习题冠词的用法冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词不定冠词a(an )与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
a 用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an 则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en] 。
不定冠词的用法:1)表示“一个”,意为one ;指某人或某物,意为a certain 。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2)代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3)词组或成语。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 定冠词的用法定冠词the 与指示代词this,that 同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house. I ' ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:the sun ,the sky ,the moon ,the earth4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人;the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only ,very ,same 等前面:Where do you live ?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
That' s the very thingI ' ve been lookinJJf正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:They are the teachers of this school. 指全体教师)They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:She caught me by the arm ............ 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:the People ' s Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)11)用在惯用语中:in the day ,in the morning (afternoon ,evening ),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday ,the next morning ,in the sky (water,field ,country )in the dark ,in the rain ,in the distance ,in the middle (of),in the end ,on the whole ,by the way ,go to the theatre零冠词的用法1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England ,Mary ;2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词(Professor Liu );The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast ,play chess 8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;I can ' t write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus ,by train ;10)有些个体名词不用冠词;女口:school , college , prison , market , hospital , bed , table, class , town , church , court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词;a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词:He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中:at (the )first ,first of all ,from first to last冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划X。
2.This is __________ useful book .I've read it for _________ h o u r .14__old man is__teacher. He likes playing__basketball after __supper .15.After I had ______ quick breakfast ,I hurried to school .17.They went to ______ People's Park ,but we both went to __________ People's Cinema yesterday .20 .Tomorrow is __________ Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose ________ Christmas tree today .II.选择填空。
1.—Does Jim have _____ ruler ?—Yes,he has ______ .A.an ;some B.a;one C.a;/D.any ;one2. There is ____ old bike . ____________ old bike is Mr Zhao'sA .an ;TheB . the ; AnC .a ; TheD .the ;The3. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay .A .TheB . AC .AnD .Two4.— How many books do you have ?— I have _____ book . That's _______ English bookA .a ;anB .a ;oneC . one ; anD .one ;one5. At that time Tom was _____ one-year-old baby .A . aB . anC . theD ./12 . ______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River .A .The ;aB .A ;/C .A ;theD .An ;the13 . ______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our schoolA .A ;anB .The ;aC .The ;theD . A ; the14. He used to be ______ teacher but later he turned _________ writer .A .a ; aB . a ;theC ./; a 15 . They made him _____ king .A .aB .theC .anD ./16. His father is _____ English teacher .He works in our schoolA .aB .anC .theD ./17. Is he _____ American boy ?A . anB .aC .oneD ./18. Does Tom often play _____ football after __________ school ?A ./;/B ./; theC .the ;/D .a ;/19. They passed our school _____ A .an B .one C .a D . the20. Australia is ______ English-speaking countryA .aB . anC . theD ./21. She has ______ orange skirt . ___ skirt is niceA .a ; TheB .an ;TheC .an ;AD . the ; The22.This is ______ apple . It's _____ big apple .A .an ;aB .a ; theC .a ; anD .an ;the 23. Look at ______ horse over there .A .aB . anC . theD ./24. Don't play _____ _ basketball here . It's dangerous A .a B . an C ./ D . the25. There is _____ old woman in the carA ./B . theC .aD .an26. Beijing is ______ beautiful city . It's ___________ capital of ChinaA . a ; aB . the ; theC ./; theD . a ; the 27. ____________________ Shanghai is in east of China .6. ______ tiger is ______ A .The ;a B .A ;the 7. We can't see _____ A .the ;the B .the ;/ 8. ___________ useful book it is A . What an B . How a9. One afternoon he found __ of ___ handbag . China .C .The ;fromsun at ______ C . a ;/ !C . What a handbagD . The ; thenight . D ./;/ D .What . There was “ ” XIs ” on the corner A . a ;an ; the B .a ;a ; the C . 10 . ____ old lady with white______ meeting .A . 11. A . An ;an ;aB .The ;/; an ______ Great Wall is A ;a B . The ;thean an ; an hair spoke D .the ;a ; a English well at C . longest wall in the world C .A ;the D .The ;a The ;/; a D .The ;/; the D .a ;/day before yesterdayA. / B . an C . a D . the28 . rve bee n a stude nt there for n early two and ____ half yearsA . aB . anC . theD . /29. Bill is English teacher . He likes playing football .A. a ;the B .an ;the C . a ; / D . an ;/30. The museum is quite far . It will take you half hour to get there bybus .A. an ;/ B .an ;a C . a; / D . /;/初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解2 . a ;an。