新人教版七年级上册英语期末试卷(含答案)

新人教版七年级上册英语期末试卷(含答案)一、单项选择〔20分〕( )1. –Hi, Lucy. Nice to meet you. –Hi, Jim._______.A. Fine, thank youB. Nice to meet youC. Goodmorning D. How do you do( )2. –Do you know how to _______this word? –Yes, B-A-L-L.A. spellB. readC. seeD. meet( )3. –Where _______ the socks? --_______ onthe bed.A. is; It’sB. are; TheyC. are;They’re D. is; It( )4. This is my little sister. _______ name isJenny, we all like_______.A. She; sheB. Her; herC. She; herD. Her; she( )5. Please _______ these books to your school.A. takeB. bringC. beD. do( )6. There is a puter _______ the desk.A. onB. inC. underD.for( )7. I have a TV. She also _______ a TV.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( )8. This song sounds _______ , I like it.A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly( )9. –How many _______do you have？–Let mesee, my father has two brothers.A. cousinsB. unclesC. sisterD. aunts( )10. –_______ you _______ TV every day?—Yes,I do.A. Can; seeB. Do; watchC. Is;watch D. Are; see( )11. I like apples _______ bananas, but Idon’t like pears.A. orB. andC. soD. because( )12. They have hamburgers _______ lunch.A. atB. onC. inD. for( )13. He wants _______ a dictionary in the store.A. buyB. and buysC. to buyD. buys( )14. They like _______ after school.A. play the basketballB. play basketballC. to play the basketballD. to play basketball( )15. She eats three _______ every day .A. the tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato( )16. Let’s _______ sports.A. to playB. playsC. playingD. play( )17. This is _______room.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily’sD. Lucy’s and Lily( )18. Don’t give me so many hamburgers. My_______ is enough.A. foodB. foodsC. applesD. vegetables( )19. --Do you think the English class _______?--No, we all like it.A. interestingB. boringC. lotD. a lot( )20. –_______? –I like tennis andvolleyball bestA. What’s your favorite colorB. What’s yourfavorite sportC. Do you like tennis or volleyballD.Can you play volleyball well?二、完形填空〔15分〕( ) 1. A. be B. am C. is D. are( ) 2. A. look B. want C.know D. meet( ) 3. A. I B. my C. He D. His( ) 4. A. small B. big C.heavy D. light( ) 5. A. it B. they C.them D. him( ) 6. A. an B. a C.some D. the( ) 7. A. books B. pens C.socks D. desks( ) 8. A. can’t B. not C.no D. isn’t( ) 9. A. find B. hel C. seeD. meet( ) 10. A. in B. at C. on D. after( ) 11. A. one B. two C.three D. four( ) 12. A. new B. broken〔坏了〕 C.black D. white( ) 13. A. do B. do the C.play D. play the( ) 14. A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 15. A. don’t do B. don’t likeC. doD. like三、阅读理解〔40分〕AThis is Cara and Ben. They are twins(双胞胎). Theyare twelve. This is their bedroom. It’s a nice room.There are two beds in the room. The yellow bed isCara’s and that green one is Ben’s. The twins haveone desk and two chairs. The chairs look the same.Cara’s sweater is on his bed. Ben’s coat is on hischair. Their clock, books and pencil-cases are on thedesk. Their school bags are behind the chairs.( ) 1. Cara and Ben are ________.( ) 2. Cara and Ben have ________.A. two chairs and one deskB. two desks andone chairC. two chairs and two desksD. onedesk and one chair( ) 3. Cara’s ________ is yellow and Ben’s________ is green.A. chair; bedB. sweater; sweaterC. bed; chairD. bed; bed( ) 4. Cara’s sweater is ________.A. on his bedB. on Ben’s bedC. on the chairD. on the desk( ) 5. Which is right?A. Their class is very nice.B. Their two beds look the same.C. Their school bags are under the chairs.D. They live in the same room.BHi, I’m Brian. This is the photo of my family. My grandfather is with glasses. He has little hair. The one standing next to him is my uncle. He is wearing a cap. My grandmother has gray hair. She is a kind woman. She is holding my younger brother. He has short curly hair. The woman standing behind me is my mom. She has straight brown hair. There is a little girl sitting on the table. Her name is Cathy. She is my sister. She iswearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks.It’s her favorite color. Which one is my father? Well, he is wearing glasses, too. He is in brown shorts and brown shoes. His name is Sam. Now, do you know wherehe is?( ) 6. How many people are there in the passage?A. Five.B. Six.C. SevenD. Eight( ) 7. What is Cathy’s favorite color?A. Green.B. Black.C. Yellow.D. White.( ) 8. How many children do Brian’s parents have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four( ) 9. Who is wearing glasses?A. Brian and his father.B. Brian.C. Brian’s grandpa and uncle.D. Brian’s grandpa and father.( ) 10. Which is NOT true?A. Brian has one uncle in the picture.B. Brian’s younger brother has long curly hair.C. Brian’s grandfather doesn't have much hair.D. Brian’s sister wears a green T-shirt.CThere is a big supermarket〔超市〕 near Mrs. Green’s home. She usually goes there to buy food. The shop assistants are polite(有礼貌的)and helpful. The things are cheap, too.One day, Mrs. Green goes to the supermarket. She buys some noodles. Biscuits(饼干)are also their children’s favorite food. And she buys some milk. Her children always have milk for breakfast. Mimi likes fish and Tim likes hot dogs. She buys some fish and sausages(香肠)for them, too. Mrs. Green doesn't have any rice at home. So she buys a bag of rice, but she can’t take it. It is very heavy. Her husband, Mr. Green is ing to the supermarket and carry(搬运)the rice.( ) 11. Where’s the supermarket?A. In Mrs. Green’s house.B. Near Mrs. Green’s house.C. Under the street.D. In the mall(商业街).( ) 12. Who likes biscuits?A. Mrs. Green and Mr. Green.B. Mrs. Green and Tim.C. Mrs. Green and Mimi.D. Tim and Mimi.( ) 13. Mimi likes _______.A. fishB. hot dogsC. riceD. vegetable( ) 14. Does Mrs. Green buy a bag of rice?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't .C. Yes, she is.D. We don't know.( ) 15. Who helps Mrs. Green take the rice?A. Mr. Green.B. Mrs. Green.C. Mimi.D. Tim.DPlease look at my family photo.Those are my grandparents. These are my parents.My mother is Susan. She likes red. She likes applesfor breakfast. And she often plays ping-pong. That is my brother. His name is Jack. He doesn’t like red. He just likes white. He often has milk for breakfast and then plays soccer. Now this is me. my name is Tony. I like blue very much. My sweaters, my T-shirts, mypants, my shoes are all blue. For my breakfast, I like eggs. I don’t like soccer. It’s so boring. I justlike tennis. It’s so fun. This is my family. I love my family.Name LikesColor For breakfast SportsSusan 16______ apples17_______Jack white 18_______ soccerTony 19______ eggs20________四、补全对话〔5分〕根据上下文提示，从方框中选择适宜的句子补全对话，有两项多余。

一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the meaning of the word "family"?A. A group of people who are related to each otherB. A group of friendsC. A group of animalsD. A group of plants2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I am a student.B. I am a student, aren't I?C. I am a student, am I?D. I am a student, am not I?3. What is the correct way to ask for permission?A. Can I go to the bathroom?B. May I go to the bathroom?C. Should I go to the bathroom?D. Would I go to the bathroom?4. Which of the following is a question word?A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. All of the above5. What is the correct way to say "I don't have any money" in English?A. I have no money.B. I don't have money.C. I haven't money.D. I don't have any moneys.二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. True or False: "Hello" is a greeting in English.2. True or False: "Thank you" is a way to say "please" in English.3. True or False: "Goode" is a way to say "see you later" in English.4. True or False: "Yes" and "no" are question words in English.5. True or False: "I am happy" is a sentence in English.三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "book" has _______ letters.2. The word "apple" has _______ syllables.3. The word "school" starts with the letter _______.4. The word "teacher" ends with the letter _______.5. The word "student" has _______ vowels.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. Describe your best friend.3. What do you usually do on weekends?4. What is your favorite season? Why?5. What is your dream job? Why?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "play".2. Write a question using the word "where".3. Write a sentence using the word "like".4. Write a question using the word "how".5. Write a sentence using the word "because".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence: "She is a good teacher."2. Analyze the question: "What is your name?"七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Draw a picture of your family and label each member.2. Write a short dialogue between two friends talking about their favorite hobbies.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个英语单词拼写游戏，包括游戏规则和示例。

期末学情评估第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节A1. You can join the club if you have time on ？A．Tuesday B．ThursdayC．Saturday D．Sunday2. The art club has classes ？A．in the morning B．in the eveningC．in the afternoon D．at the weekend3. Who can join the club?A．Students in Grades 5－8.B．Students between 5 and 8 years old.C．Students of all ages.D．Students in Classes 5－8.4. If you have any questions, you can ．A．make a phone call B．send an emailC．write a letter D．ask in person（亲自）B“Mom, I need one dollar，” Beth said.“Why？” her mom asked.“My friend Ben is going to buy an ice cream. I need a dollar to get one, too，” she said.“Sorry, I can't help you，” Mom said. Beth was sad about this.“Beth, ice cream is not somethin g you need. That is something you want，” her mom said.“What is the difference？” Beth asked.“A need is something that you must have，” her mom said.“Oh, is it something like food and water？” Beth asked.“Yes, that is right. Ice cream is a treat （乐趣）but not a must. It is something you want，” Beth's mom said.“I think I get it now. Can I do the housework for my dollar？” Beth said.“That is a great idea！” Mom said.5. Why does Beth need one dollar?A．To buy an ice cream.B．To give Ben an ice cream.C．To go to the school.D．To prepare for the party.6. Which of the following is something you need?7. The underlined word “it” refers to ．A．food B．waterC．ice cream D．money8. What might happen（发生）next?A．Beth cleaned the bedroom.B．Beth was unhappy with her mom.C．Beth asked her dad for one dollar.D．Beth did her homework very well.CIn ancient（古代的）China, people had three names: the family name, the given name and the courtesy name （字）. Let me introduce them to you.Take the famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women usually get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old.People's courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example，Zhuge Liang's given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And its meaning is “very bright”．9. The three names of ancient Chinese people are .①The family name ②The middle name③The given name ④The courtesy nameA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④10. Li Bai's courtesy name is ．A．Li B．BaiC．Li Bai D．Taibai11. We can learn from the passage that ．A．parents call kids their family name at homeB．people use courtesy names at workC．women get their courtesy names when they are 20D．courtesy names have no relation （关系）with given names12. The main idea of the passage is ．A．three parts of ancient namesB．the importance of namesC．the famous poet Li BaiD．the ancient names and the popular namesDDo you like to eat hamburgers but not milk, fruit or vegetables? Are they healthy? Well, you need to think about your eating habit.For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk. They can help you think well in class in the morning. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruits in the morning. People say that it's good to eat fruit in the morning. Some parents want their children to eat more fruit, too.For lunch, it isn't enough （足够的）to eat only vegetables and rice because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with meat is good. So it is better to have ▲for lunch. It gives you much energy （能量）when you do some sports.For dinner, it's not good to eat much. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don't want to be fat. You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night. So do not eat after 8：00 p．m.In a word, eat the right food at the right time and you can be healthy.13. When is a good time to eat fruit according to the passage?A．In the morning. B．At noon.C．In the afternoon. D．At night.14. Which one can be put in ▲？A．fruit B．carrotsC．chicken noodles D．ice cream15. Which of the following is TRUE?A．It is enough to eat only vegetables and rice for lunch.B．An egg and some milk in the morning can help you think well.C．Vegetables give you much energy when you do sports.D．It is good to eat much for dinner at night.16. What is the best structure （结构）of this passage?第二节Laura is my cousin. She is an excellent reporter. 17. Today I want to tell you about her daily life.Laura is very busy from Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6: 30 and exercises for half an hour. She has a nice breakfast at 7: 15. After that, she goes to work.18. She usually gets home at about 7: 00 p．m. Then she makes dinner and has it at about 8: 00 p．m. Then she watches TV with her cat. At about ten, she goes to bed.19. On Saturdays, she either plays ping-pong or goes swimming. They are relaxing for her. What does she usually do on Sundays? 20. She is good at drawing. I ask her, “You like art. Why not be an artist？” She says, “I like to talk to people. I can help more people in this way. ”A．She always goes to the art club.B．On weekends, she is free.C．She joins the music club.D．She thinks it's an interesting job.E．She has lunch with her workmates at a restaurant.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）My grandma is a kind woman. She is 65 years old. In her free time, she21 making dumplings （饺子）for us.On weekends, I often go to my grandma's house to have22Ｗ. Grandma welcomes me with a big smile 23cooks dumplings for me. I eat twenty everytime, because they are really 24！Sometimes I25dumplings with her, too. First, we get the ingredients （原料）ready. Then Grandma shows me 26to make dumplings. It is not an27 job to make dumplings. Grandma tells me to make dumplings with 28Ｗ.When the dumplings are ready, we29them in the bowls （碗）. They are yummy, and I can 30the love in every dumpling.Making dumplings with Grandma is not only about cooking, but also about love.21. A．minds B．likesC．practices D．finishes22. A．beef B．riceC．dumplings D．noodles23. A．or B．soC．but D．and24. A．delicious B．dearC．full D．magic25. A．buy B．makeC．talk D．laugh26. A．what B．whyC．how D．when27. A．important B．easyC．excellent D．interesting28. A．surprise B．dutyC．fun D．love29. A．collect B．prepareC．put D．blow30. A．feel B．soundC．look D．eat第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）We all like to have a nice birthday every year. The birthday is 31.important day to us in a year. Do you know that families in different countries do different things on children's 32. （birthday）？In China, many people would like 33. （eat）birthday noodles. They think long noodles mean a long life. If it is the child's 34. （one）birthday, they will have a big party with family and friends. In the USA, parents choose 35. （have） a birthday party for their children at home. All the children play games all night in the birthday 36. （child）home.In many 37. （country），people eat cakes on their birthdays. Children's favourite cakes are the ones with fruit like strawberries. They make a wish and then blow 38. the candles on the cakes. They hope their wishes can come true.Families do different things on children's birthdays, 39. what they say on that day is the same, “Happy Birthday！” It brings best wishes to 40. （they）. They have fun together.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on（实践）lessons.Students love the gardening lessons, too. In the lessons, students have a new way to learn something. Students like the lessons because they can help them relax （放松）. They don't have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and it's good for their eyes. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something different. They cannot learn it in the classroom.In gardens, teachers ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see how the flowers grow. But some schools don't have much room for a garden. Then some students can go to parks.“Gardening is an important subject，” a lot of teachers say. “It lets students know where our food comes from, and makes them have the duty for their home. ”41. Who like gardening lessons?__________________________________________________________________42. What do teachers ask students to do in gardens?__________________________________________________________________ 43. Where can students have gardening lessons if there is no garden in school?__________________________________________________________________ 44. Is gardening an important subject? Why? Write 30 words or more.__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45. 妈妈的爱就像温暖的阳光，时刻照耀着你的成长。

人教版七年级上册英语期末测试题及答案（共4套）.doc七年级上册英语第一次水平测试题1. Please _________ look at the blackboard.A. notB. don’t toC. don’tD. no2. There _________ any money on the floor.A. areB. isC. isn’tD. aren’t3. Let me help you _________ the box.A. to findsB. to seeC. lookD. find4. I can’t speak _________ English. What’s that _________ English?A. /, ofB. in, inC. /, inD. the, /5. Are Lily and Lucy in _________ class? No, they are in _________ classes.A. the same, the differentB. a same, a differentC. same, differentD. the same, different6. Jim likes _________ TV after school.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. to see7. The clothes are green. I want to _________.A. colour it redB. colour it to redC. colour them redD. colour them to red8. _________ young man in a black shirt is _________ good worker.A. The, theB. The, aC. An, aD. An, the9. It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time for _________.A. get to schoolB. go to schoolC. schoolD. schools10. These books are Miss Li’s. Please give _________A. her temB. them to herC. it to herD. her it.11. Mr Smith is forty, but he _________ very old.A. lookB. looks likeC. looksD. look like12. This isn’t _________ ski rt. _________ is o n the clothes line.A. my, MyB. his, HisC. her……HerD. your……Yours13. _________ is your bike? The green one.A. WhereB. WhichC. WhatD. What colour14. Who’s the girl _________ green. Is she your sister?A. onB. inC. in theD. in a15. Tom is _________ brother.A. Lucy’s and LilyB. Lucy’s and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy and Lily’s16. ---- Aren’t you a Young Pioneer? ---- _________.A. No, I amB. Yes, I’m notC. Yes, I amD. Yes, I’m17. This is _________ picture of _________ Green family.A. a, aB. the, / C, a, the D. the, the18. Can you see the bird _________ the apple tree.A. onB. inC. downD. behind19. ---- There’s a football game in the a fternoon.---- _________!A. SureB. Come onC. GreatD. All right20. _________ woman in red is Wu Hua’s mother.A. ThatB. aC. TheD. An21. ---- What’s the time. Please? ---- It’s _________.A. half to eightB. forty to nineC. thirty-five past sevenD. five to five22. ---- What colour is your new coat?---- It’s _________ orange. It’s _________ orange coat.A. the, theB. a, anC. /, aD. /, an23. ----Mr Wang, I’m very ________ to see you. ---- _________ to meet youA. nice, GladB. fine, NiceC. glad, GladlyD. glad, Nice24. ---- Who is the girl over there? ---- I don’t know. Let’s _________ him.A. to go and meetB. to go and to meetC. to go and meetD. go and meet25. _________ is my uncle.A. The man on the brown carB. The man in brown carC. The man in the brown carD. On the brown car man三、单词适当填空（10分）1. They are those ____________ bags . (child )2. There aren’t _________ pictures in the book. ( some )3. It’s time _________ up. (get)4. The door is ____________.(lock)5. These sweaters are ________________(they). _____________(our) are on the chair.6. Sue and I are __________________(woman) teachers.7. Let_____________(he) look at the picture.8. Mr Green ____________ to work at 8:00. (go)9. I ________________ a watch. (not have)10. Jim’s father is a __________(work).四、句型转换（11分）1. It’s time for lunch. （同义句）It’s t ime ___________ ___________ lunch.2. Are there any American buses in the street? (单数)___________ there __________ American ___________ in the street?3. Put on your shoes. （反义句）___________ ___________ your shoes.4. The trousers on the bike are father’s. （划线提问）___________ ___________ are father’s.5. There are some birds in the sky. （用some kites）___________ there __________ birds or __________ __________ in the sky？6. Is the nice watch hers?（复数）Are the nice ___________ ___________?7. I can see five animals on the hill.___________ ___________ animals ___________ you see on the hill.8. It’s five forty-five?（同义句）It’s ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.(5分)A: Excuse me, Han Mei. __1__ the time, please?B: Sorry. I don’t know. I __2__ fi nd my__3__. Please go and __4__ Mr. Hu.A: Excuse me. What time is it, please?C: It’s __5__ 3:30.A: Thank you, Mr. Hu.C: __6__ watch is that? __7__ at it under the table.B: Is it black?C: Yes, it is.B: Let__8__have a look. Oh, it’s mine.C: __9__ you are.B:__10__ very much.C: You’re welcome.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、完型填空（10分）This is __1__ bedroom. It’s a nice room. We can see a bed, two __2__, a chair and a cat on the floor. What __3__ see on the wall? We can see some __4__ and a kite on it. We can also（还）see two windows __5__wall. Where’s __6__ computer? It’s on __7__ table.Some flowers are on this table, __8__. Where __9__ her penil-box and books? They are on the other（另一个）table. We can see a clock __10__ it. Under the chair is her cat. I t’s a very nice bedroom.1. A. Kate B. of Kate C. Kate’s D. of Ka te’s2. A. tables B. table C. tables’ D. table’s3. A. we can B. can we C. can D. we4. A. in picture B. picture C. pictures D. of picture5. A. in the B. in C. on the D. on6. A. a B. the C. some D. an7. A. the one B. an one C. one D. an8. A. yes B. two C. too D. no9. A. is B. are C. be D. is the10. A. in B. under C. on D. ofJim is an English boy. He is thirteen. He is a middle school student. He is in No.6 Middle School. He is in Class 2, Grade 2. His teacher is Miss Gao.In his nice bedroom, you can see a bed, a table, a chair, a clock, a map, a picture, a cat and some flowers. There is a black cat under the table. There is a blue clock on the table, and therei s a map of China and a picture of Jim’s family on the wall.1. Jim ________ . Which isn’t right?A. is an English boy in No.6 Middle School.B. is thirteen years old.C. is in Class 2, Grade 2.D. has a nice classroom.2. Miss Gao is _______.A. Jim’s teacherB. Jim’s English t eacherC. Jim’s Chinese teacherD. not Jim’s teacher3. What colour is Jim’s cat?A. I don’t know.B. BlackC. Dark blackD. Light black.4. What’s on the wall?A. blue clock.B. A map of China.C. A picture of Jim’s family.D. Both B and C.5. How many kinds(种类) of things are there in the passage(短文)?A. SevenB. EightC. NineD. TenBMy name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store (商店). I don’t work in the morning. I only work at night（夜晚）. Every morning I come home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two.I have lunch at a quarter to three and supper at twenty to eight.Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I start work（开始工作）at nine. I look after the store every night. I like my job very much.6. Ted Pike only works _____________.A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the afternoonD. at night7. When does Ted go home every morning?A. At about half past sevenB. At a quarter to sevenC. At six thirtyD. At seven8. Ted goes to bed___________.A. at nightB. before breakfastC. before lunchD. after breakfast9. How long(长) is it between lunch and supper?A. Four hours and fifty-five minutes(分钟)B. A quarter to threeC. Twenty to eightD. Five hours and fifty-five minutes.10. Which is wrong?A. Ted starts work at night.B. Ted starts work at 8:15 p.m.C. Ted is a worker in the storeD. Ted likes his work very much.CHello, friend!My name is Zhou Dan. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m twelve. I’mfrom Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zheng zhou? It’s in the middle of China. I’m in No.8 Middle School. There are about nine hundred students and fifty teachers in our school. Ours is a good school in Zhengzhou. I’m in Class2, Grade 1. There are 49 students in our class--- 29 girls and 20 boys. My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan. Our names are almost the same, right? She is nice to me. We’re good friends. I like English, and I like music, too. I want to find a pen friend. Please write to me.Yours,Zhou Dan根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).11. The e-mail is from Zhou Dan.12. There are nine hun dred and fifty people in Zhou Dan’s school.13. Zhou Dan is in Grade 2.14. The names of Zhou Dan and her English teacher are the same.15. Zhou Dan likes music only.八、翻译：(10分)1. 你的雨衣在讲台后面还是在窗户下面？Is your ______________________________________ or ________________________?2. 让我帮你打扫你的卧室吧！Let me _______________________________________________.3. 山上有多少只绵羊?_______________________________ are there _________________________?4. 我想要一台像这样的彩电。

2024年最新人教版初一英语(上册)期末试卷及答案(各版本)（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、听力理解（20分，共10小题，每小题2分）1. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（听对话，选择最佳答案）2. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.（听短文，填空）3. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（听对话，选择最佳答案）4. Listen to the passage and answer the questions.（听短文，回答问题）5. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（听对话，选择最佳答案）6. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.（听短文，填空）7. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（听对话，选择最佳答案）8. Listen to the passage and answer the questions.（听短文，回答问题）9. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（听对话，选择最佳答案）10. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.（听短文，填空）二、单项选择（20分，共10小题，每小题2分）三、完形填空（20分，共10小题，每小题2分）1. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.（阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空）2. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.（阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空）3. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.（阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空）4. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.（阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空）5. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.（阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空）6. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.（阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空）7. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.（阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空）8. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.（阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空）9. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.（阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空）10. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.（阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空）四、阅读理解（20分，共10小题，每小题2分）1. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）2. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）3. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）4. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）5. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）6. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）7. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）8. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）9. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）10. Read the passage and answer the questions.（阅读短文，回答问题）五、书面表达（20分，共1小题）1. Write a short passage about your favorite subject in school.（写一篇关于你最喜欢的学校科目的短文）一、听力理解1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. B8. A9. C10. B二、单项选择1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. A三、完形填空2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B10. C四、阅读理解1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. A五、书面表达八、词汇辨析（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）九、语法填空（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.（用动词的正确形式填空）2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjective.（用形容词的正确形式填空）3. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the noun.（用名词的正确形式填空）4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adverb.（用副词的正确形式填空）5. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the preposition.（用介词的正确形式填空）十、情景交际（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）1. Choose the best response to the given situation.（选择最佳回答）2. Choose the best response to the given situation.（选择最佳回答）3. Choose the best response to the given situation.（选择最佳回答）4. Choose the best response to the given situation.（选择最佳回答）5. Choose the best response to the given situation.（选择最佳回答）十一、句型转换（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）1. Change the sentence into a negative sentence.（将句子改为否定句）2. Change the sentence into a question.（将句子改为疑问句）3. Change the sentence into a passive voice.（将句子改为被动语态）4. Change the sentence into a conditional sentence.（将句子改为条件句）5. Change the sentence into a future tense.（将句子改为将来时）十二、补全对话（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）1. Complete the dialogue with the correct responses.（用正确的回答完成对话）2. Complete the dialogue with the correct responses.（用正确的回答完成对话）3. Complete the dialogue with the correct responses.（用正确的回答完成对话）4. Complete the dialogue with the correct responses.（用正确的回答完成对话）5. Complete the dialogue with the correct responses.（用正确的回答完成对话）十三、阅读填空（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）1. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with thecorrect words.（阅读短文，用正确的单词填空）2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with thecorrect words.（阅读短文，用正确的单词填空）3. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.（阅读短文，用正确的单词填空）4. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.（阅读短文，用正确的单词填空）5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.（阅读短文，用正确的单词填空）十四、翻译（10分，共5小题，每小题2分）十五、写作（10分，共1小题）1. Write a short essay about your best friend.（写一篇关于你最好朋友的短文）答案：八、词汇辨析1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B九、语法填空1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B十、情景交际2. A3. C4. B5. A十一、句型转换1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B十二、补全对话1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A十三、阅读填空1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B十四、翻译2. B3. C4. A5. B十五、写作My best friend is named Li Ming. He is a very kind and helpful person. We have been friends since we were in primary school. Li Ming is always willing to help others and he is very good at solving problems. He is also a very good student and he always gets good grades in school. I like spendingtime with Li Ming because he is fun to be with and he always makes me laugh. I am very lucky to have him as my best friend.一、听力理解（20分）1. B（考察对对话内容的理解）2. A（考察对短文内容的理解）3. C（考察对对话内容的理解）4. B（考察对短文内容的理解）5. A（考察对对话内容的理解）6. C（考察对短文内容的理解）7. B（考察对对话内容的理解）8. A（考察对短文内容的理解）9. C（考察对对话内容的理解）10. B（考察对短文内容的理解）二、单项选择（20分）1. A（考察对语法规则的理解）2. B（考察对词汇的辨析能力）3. C（考察对语法规则的理解）4. A（考察对词汇的辨析能力）5. B（考察对语法规则的理解）6. C（考察对词汇的辨析能力）7. A（考察对语法规则的理解）8. B（考察对词汇的辨析能力）9. C（考察对语法规则的理解）10. A（考察对词汇的辨析能力）三、完形填空（20分）1. C（考察对语境的理解）2. A（考察对词汇的辨析能力）3. B（考察对语境的理解）4. C（考察对词汇的辨析能力）5. A（考察对语境的理解）6. B（考察对词汇的辨析能力）7. C（考察对语境的理解）8. A（考察对词汇的辨析能力）9. B（考察对语境的理解）10. C（考察对词汇的辨析能力）四、阅读理解（20分）1. A（考察对文章主旨的理解）3. C（考察对作者观点的理解）4. A（考察对文章主旨的理解）5. B（考察对细节的理解）6. C（考察对作者观点的理解）7. A（考察对文章主旨的理解）8. B（考察对细节的理解）9. C（考察对作者观点的理解）10. A（考察对文章主旨的理解）五、书面表达（20分）1.（考察学生的写作能力，包括语法、词汇、句型等）六、词汇辨析（10分）1. A（考察对词汇的辨析能力）2. B（考察对词汇的辨析能力）3. C（考察对词汇的辨析能力）4. A（考察对词汇的辨析能力）5. B（考察对词汇的辨析能力）七、语法填空（10分）1. A（考察对语法规则的理解）2. B（考察对语法规则的理解）3. C（考察对语法规则的理解）4. A（考察对语法规则的理解）5. B（考察对语法规则的理解）八、情景交际（10分）2. A（考察对语境的理解）3. C（考察对语境的理解）4. B（考察对语境的理解）5. A（考察对语境的理解）九、句型转换（10分）1. A（考察对句型转换的理解）2. B（考察对句型转换的理解）3. C（考察对句型转换的理解）4. A（考察对句型转换的理解）5. B（考察对句型转换的理解）十、补全对话（10分）1. B（考察对语境的理解）2. A（考察对语境的理解）3. C（考察对语境的理解）4. B（考察对语境的理解）5. A（考察对语境的理解）十一、阅读填空（10分）1. A（考察对语境的理解）2. B（考察对语境的理解）3. C（考察对语境的理解）4. A（考察对语境的理解）5. B（考察对语境的理解）十二、翻译（10分）2. B（考察对句子的理解）3. C（考察对句子的理解）4. A（考察对句子的理解）5. B（考察对句子的理解）十三、写作（10分）1.（考察学生的写作能力，包括语法、词汇、句型等）。

人教版英语七年级（上）期末测试（含答案）一、基础知识（共15分）I.单项选择。

（15分）( ) 1. Joy is ______ English . She is ______ English girl .A.a; anB. / ; anC. an ; /( ) 2. -Jane , ______ your brother like oranges ?-No, he only likes apples .A.isB. areC. does( ) 3. -Let’s _____ some apples.-Oh, _______ . I don’ t like apples.A.have ; yesB. have ; noC. has ; yes( ) 4. ______do you like ______ lunch ?A.How ; forB. How ; withC. What; for( ) 5. I want _______ two rulers.A.buyB. to buyC. buys( ) 6. How much ______ do you want ?A.tomatoesB. bananasC. chicken( ) 7. -What’s your friend’s favorite subject ?-_______ .A.HistoryB. BlueC. Salad( ) 8. -_____ does he have P.E. ?-He has P.E. at 3:00 in the afternoon .A.WhenB. What C .Where( ) 9. -It’s nice to meet you here, Alan .-Ha, I’m _____ to see you , too.teB. happyC. first( ) 10. Mom , I don’t like this jacket . It’s too ______ .A.niceB. oldC. tidy( ) 11. -John , can you play tennis with me ?-Sorry , Mike . I’m _____ now . What about this afternoon ?A .long B. short C. busy( ) 12. Jim’s _____ is red .A.shoesB. bagC. socks( ) 13. -How much are the trousers ?-________ twenty dollars .A.It hasB. It isC. They are( ) 14. -The T-shirt is only ten dollars .-I’ll ______ it .A.seeB. takeC. sell( ) 15. -Thank you very much , Linda .-______ .A.You are welcomeB. Yes, pleaseC. Thank you , too.二、交际运用（共10分）II. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后后面的横线上。

2024年全新七年级英语上册期末试卷及答案(人教版)一、听力部分1. 听录音，选择正确的图片。

（1）听力原文：This is my cat. Its name is Mimi.（2）听力原文：I have a pen. It's red.答案：图片一、图片二2. 听录音，选择正确的答案。

（1）听力原文：What's your name?（2）听力原文：How old are you?答案：（1）A （2）B二、词汇部分1. 根据汉语提示，写出相应的英语单词。

（1）书（2）铅笔（3）尺子答案：（1）book （2）pencil （3）ruler2. 根据句意，选择正确的单词。

（1）My name is Li Hua.（2）I am twelve years old.答案：（1）A （2）B三、语法部分1. 选择正确的答案。

（1）What's this in English?（2）How old are you?答案：（1）C （2）D2. 完成句子。

（1）This is my book.（2）I am twelve years old.答案：（1）This is my book. （2）I am twelve years old.四、阅读理解部分阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

My name is Tom. I am twelve years old. I have a pen, a pencil and a ruler. I like English. My friend's name is Lily. She is eleven years old. She has a book, a pen and a pencil. She likes math.1. What's Tom's name?答案：Tom2. How old is Lily?答案：Eleven五、写作部分根据提示，写一篇关于自己的短文。

人教版（2024新版）英语七年级上册期末教学质量检测试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)听力部分(共20分)I .听力理解(20分)第一节本小节你将听到5个句子，读两遍。

请根据所听内容,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

( )1. A. I’m fine. B. Thirteen. C. How do you do?( )2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.( )3. A. She isn't in now. B. No, I'm not. C. She is Mary.( )4. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. No, I can't.( )5. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Sounds great. C. Pm fine, thanks.第二节本小节你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

( )6. A. At6： 00. B. At 7 ：00. C. At8：00.( )7. A. The chess club. B. The music club. C. The tennis club.( )8. A. The boy's classmate. B. The boy's friend. C. The boy's cousin.( )9. A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's useful. C. Because it's interesting.( )10. A. On Monday and Tuesday.B. On Tuesday and Friday.C. On Wednesday and Friday.第三节本小节你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。

2024-2025学年人教版英语初一上学期期末模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A: How was your day at school, Tom?B: It was quite interesting. We had a science experiment in class.Question: What did Tom have in class today?A) A history lessonB) A science experimentC) A math classD) A literature classAnswer: B) A science experimentExplanation: The dialogue clearly mentions that Tom had a science experiment in class, which is in dicated by the sentence “We had a science experiment in class.”2、 Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.Passage: The library is a great place to study and read. It has thousands of books on different subjects. Students can borrow books and return them withinthree weeks. The library also offers computers for research and free Wi-Fi.Question: How long can students borrow books from the library?A) One weekB) Two weeksC) Three weeksD) Four weeksAnswer: C) Three weeksExplanation: The passage specifies that students can borrow books and return them within three weeks, as stated in the sentence “Students can borrow books and return them within three weeks.”3、听力材料：A. Hello, is this Mr. Smith’s office?B. Yes, speaking.C. Can I help you?Question: What is the listener trying to do?A. Make a phone call.B. Visit Mr. Smith.C. Ask for help.Answer: BExplanation: The listener is trying to visit Mr. Smith, as indicated by the phrase “Can I help you?” which is a common phrase used whe n someone is trying to enter a building or office and wants to know if they can be of assistance.4、听力材料：A. I have a math test next week.B. I wish I had a day off.C. I can’t wait to go to the beach.Question: What is the speaker’s attitude towards the u pcoming math test?A. ExcitedB. RelievedC. NervousAnswer: CExplanation: The speaker expresses a negative attitude towards the math test by saying “I wish I had a day off,” which implies that they are not looking forward to the test and would prefer to have the day off instead.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students in a classroom.A. How does the student feel about the math test?B. What did the student do before the test?C. How does the teacher respond to the student’s concern?D. Why does the student feel worried?Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions, “I studied really hard last night, but I still feel nervous.” This indicate s that the student studied before the test. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6.You are listening to a weather report on a local radio station.A. What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?B. When is the next rain expected?C. How does the weather report start?D. What should people do to prepare for the weather?Answer: AExplanation: The weather report starts with, “The weather forecast for tomorrow is sunny with a high of 25 degrees Celsius.” This provides the forecast for tomorrow, so the correct answer is A.7.You hear a conversation between two students about their weekend plans.A. What did the girl plan to do this weekend?B. What did the boy suggest to the girl?Answer: A. What did the girl plan to do this weekend?解析：In the conversation, the girl mentions that she wants to go hiking with her friends, so the correct answer is about her plans.8.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.A. What is the project about?B. When is the project due?Answer: A. What is the project about?解析：In the dialogue, the teacher explains that the project is about environmental conservation, but does not mention the due date. Therefore, the correct answer is about the topic of the project.9、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends and we saw a lot of beautiful scenery. Did you do anything interesting?Q: What did John do during the weekend?A: John went hiking with his friends.B: John stayed at home and watched TV.C: John visited his grandparents.D: John went shopping with his friends.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, John says “I went hiking with my friends,” which indicates that he went hiking during the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is A.10、Listen to the passage and answer the question.The following is a passage about the importance of reading books.Reading books is an essential activity for everyone. It not only helps us acquire knowledge and improve our language skills, but also broadens our horizons and enriches our life experiences. In addition, reading can make us more open-minded and better at problem-solving.Q: According to the passage, what are the benefits of reading books? A: Reading books helps us acquire knowledge and improve language skills. B: Reading books can make us more outgoing and popular.C: Reading books can help us relax and reduce stress.D: Reading books can make us more confident and ambitious.Answer: AExplanation: The passage mentions that reading books helps us acquire knowledge and improve language skills, which corresponds to option A. The other options are not mentioned in the passage. Therefore, the correct answer is A.11.You hear a conversation between two students in a library.A. What are they discussing?B. Where are they?C. What time is it?Answer: A. They are discussing a book.Explanation: In the conversation, one student says, “I can’t decide which book to read for my assignment,” and the other student responds with suggestions. Therefore, they are discussing a book.12.You hear a teacher explaining the importance of teamwork in a science experiment.A. Why is teamwork important in science experiments?B. What are some benefits of working in a team?C. When should students work in teams?Answer: B. The benefits of working in a team.Explanation: The teacher mentions several benefits of teamwork, such as better problem-solving skills, improved communication, and the opportunity tolearn from others. The teacher does not specifically mention why teamwork is important or when students should work in teams, so option B is the correct answer.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students in the school library.A: Hey, have you seen the new science book that the teacher mentioned in class?B: Yes, I did. It’s really interesting. Do you want to borrow it?A: Sure, thanks! I’ve always wanted to read it.Question: What is the topic of the conversation?A) Reading a book in classB) Borrowing a book from the libraryC) Discussing a science projectD) Searching for a book in the classroomAnswer: B) Borrowing a book from the libraryExplanation: The conversation is about one student asking if the other student has seen a book that the teacher mentioned. The second student confirms having seen the book and offers to borrow it. Therefore, the topic of the conversation is borrowing a book from the library.14.You are listening to a phone conversation between a mother and her son.Mother: Hi, sweetie, how was school today?Son: It was okay, Mom. We had a history test and I passed it with an A.Mother: That’s great! I’m proud of you. Did you study hard for it?Son: Yeah, I studied every night for a week before the test.Mother: I’m glad you worked hard. You deserve it.Question: What subject did the son pass with an A?A) EnglishB) MathC) HistoryD) ScienceAnswer: C) HistoryExplanation: The conversation between the mother and her son is about the son’s school day. He mentions that he had a history test and passed it with an A. The mother congratulates him on the achievement, confirming that the subject in question is history.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: I’m thinking of going hiking in the mountains this weekend. How about you?Student B: That sounds great! I was actually planning to go skiing in the Alps. I’ve heard it’s beautiful this time of year.Question: What activity is Student B planning to do this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Go skiingC) Go swimmingD) Go campingAnswer: B) Go skiing解析：Student B明确提到他们计划去阿尔卑斯山滑雪，因此答案是B。

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1. Which of the following words is NOT a noun?A. HappinessB. RunC. BeautifulD. FastA. GoB. WentC. GoneD. Going3. What is the past tense of the verb "do"?A. DidB. DoneC. DoesD. Doing4. Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. He doesn't likes bananas.C. I am going to the store.D. They are going to the movies.A. OnB. InC. UnderD. Over6. Which word is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Wet7. What is the plural form of the word "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildesD. Childs二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1. True or False? "Cats" is a singular noun. (False)2. True or False? "Run" can be a noun and a verb. (True)3. True or False? The past tense of "do" is "did". (True)4. True or False? "I am going to the store" is a correct sentence. (True)5. True or False? The opposite of "hot" is "cold". (True)6. True or False? The plural form of "child" is "childs". (False)7. True or False? "They are going to the movies" is a correct sentence. (True)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The opposite of "big" is _______. (small)2. The past tense of "play" is _______. (played)3. She _______ to the park every weekend. (goes)4. The cat is _______ the table. (under)5. I _______ a book every night before bed. (read)四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1. What is the difference between a noun and a verb?2. Explain the past tense of regular and irregular verbs.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1. Write a paragraph using at least 5 different verbs in the past tense.2. Create a dialogue between two people using at least 5 different prepositions.3. Write a story using at least 10 different nouns.4. Describe your favorite place using at least 5different adjectives.三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）8. The cat is _______ the table. (on)9. I _______ a book every night before bed. (read)10. She _______ to the park every weekend. (goes)四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）11. What is the difference between a noun and a verb?12. Explain the past tense of regular and irregular verbs.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）13. Write a paragraph using at least 5 different verbs in the past tense.14. Create a dialogue between two people using at least 5 different prepositions.15. Write a story using at least 10 different nouns.（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题答案1. C2. A3. A4. C5. A6. A7. B二、判断题答案1. F2. T3. T4. T5. T6. F7. T三、填空题答案1. Small2. Played3. Goes4. Under5. Read四、简答题答案1. Nouns are words that represent a person, place, thing, or idea. Verbs are words that express an action or a state of being.2. Regular verbs form their past tense adding ed to the base form of the verb (e.g., talk talked). Irregular verbs have different past tense forms (e.g., go went, eat ate).五、综合题答案13. Yesterday, I woke up early and went for a run in the park. I saw a beautiful sunrise and felt happy. After my run, I went home and had a healthy breakfast. Then, I cleaned my room and did my homework. In the evening, I watched a movie with my family and had a great time.14. Person A: "Where is the cat?"Person B: "The cat is under the table."Person A: "Can you bring the cat here?"Person B: "Sure, I will put the cat on your lap."15. Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Emily. She had long, cy hair and big, bright eyes. Emily lived in a small village surrounded mountains. She loved exploring theforest and playing with her friends. One day, while playingin the forest, Emily found a magical fairy. The fairy granted her three wishes. Emily wished for a new bicycle, a beautiful dress, and a trip to the beach. Her wishes came true, and she lived happily ever after.1. Nouns and verbs: Understanding the basic definitions and examples of nouns and verbs.Noun example: "The cat is playing with a ball."Verb example: "She runs every morning."2. Past tense: Recognizing and using the past tense of regular and irregular verbs.Regular verb example: "I walked to the store."Irregular verb example: "She went to the park."3. Prepositions: Using prepositions to show the position or relationship between objects.Preposition example: "The cat is under the table."4. Adjectives: Describing nouns with adjectives to provide more details.Adjective example: "The beautiful sunset."5. Singular and plural nouns: Distinguishing between singular and plural nouns.Singular noun example: "The cat is sleeping."Plural noun example: "The cats are playing."6. Sentence structure: Constructing correct sentenceswith subjectverb agreement.Correct sentence example: "She goes to school every day."7. Opposites: Understanding and using opposite words to enhance vocabulary.Opposite example: "Hot" and "cold" are opposites.各题型考察学生知识点详解：1. 选择题：考察学生对单词词性、时态、语法的理解和运用能力。