山东泰安市2018年中考英语真题试题 含答案 解析

山东省泰安市 2018 年中考题英语试题本试卷分第I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。

第 I 卷 1 至 9 页，第 II 卷 10至 12页，共 120分考试时间 120 分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考生认真阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必依据有关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（共 70分）第一部分听力（共 20 小题；每题 1 分，满分 20 分）（一）听句子，选择适合的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Never mind2.A. No ， I’m not B. Sorry, I don ’t C. Sure, I’d love to3.A. Kind. B. Delicious C. Sunny4.A. No problem B. Good idea! C. Sounds good(二 )听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15 秒钟的时间阅读下边 4 个小题。

5.When does Mary go to the library?A. On TuesdayB. On FridayC. On Sunday6.What’s Kate’s favorite sport?A. BaseballB. BasketballC. Volleyball7.How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hourB. Half an hourC. Ten minutes8.What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policemanB. A writerC. A dentist.(三 )听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话你将有10 分钟的时间阅读对应的 2 个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第9 和第 10 小题。

2018年泰安市中考英语试卷（带答案）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页。

第Ⅱ卷9至11页，共1shirt13 When is Joe’s next football match?A March 12thB March 15thC March 18th听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。

14 Homuch does Emma’s photography course cost?A 45 poundsB 65 poundsC 80 pounds15 Why does Emma like the photography course?A Because she’s learning about famous photographersB Because she’s using an expensive cameraC Because she’s taking better photographs16 Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of ______A flowersB animalsC people（四）听短，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短读两遍。

你将有Yes, she is Mary She plays ______ tennis very wellA a, /B the, /C the, theD a, the【答案】B22 It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each yearA ten-dayB ten dayC ten days’D ten days【答案】A23 –What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?--No one does _______ in our schoolA goodB wellC betterD best【答案】C24 –I’m a little hungry, Mum!--There are some apple pies on the table, you may take。

2018·山东省泰安市初中毕业学业考试英语试题第I卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I. (2018·山东泰安)第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(一)(2018·山东泰安)听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Thank you. B.You’re welcome. C.Never mind.2.A.No, I’m not. B.Sorry, I don’t C.Sure, I’d love to.3.A.Kind. B.Delicious. C.Sunny.4.A. No problem. B.Good idea! C.Sounds good.(二)(2018·山东泰安)听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Fridays.C. On Sundays.6. What's Kate's favorite sport?A. Baseball.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. Ten minutes.8. What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A writer.C. A dentist.(三)(2018·山东泰安)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。

9. Why did Tony go to London?A. To study EnglishB. To visit his friends.C. To have a trip.10. Where did Tony stay?A. In a schoolB. At a hotel.C. In a family.听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

山东省泰安市2018年中考题英语试题本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷1至9页，第II 卷10至12页，共120分考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Never mind2. A. No，I’m not B. Sorry, I don’t C. Sure, I’d love to3. A. Kind. B. Delicious C. Sunny4. A. No problem B. Good idea! C. Sounds good(二)听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On TuesdayB. On FridayC. On Sunday6. What’s Kate’s favorite sport?A. BaseballB. BasketballC. V olleyball7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hourB. Half an hourC. Ten minutes8. What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policemanB. A writerC. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话你将有10分钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。

9. Why did Tony go to London?A. To study EnglishB. To visit his friendsC. To have a trip10. Where did Tony stay?A. In a schoolB. At a hotelC. In a family听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

2018年山东省泰安市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷共120分考试时间120分钟）第I 卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1．A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Never mind2．A．No，I’m not B．Sorry，I don’t C．Sure，I’d love to 3．A．Kind．B．Delicious C．Sunny4．A．No problem B．Good idea! C．Sounds good（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

5．When does Mary go to the library？A．On Tuesday B．On Friday C．On Sunday6．What’s Kate’s favorite sport？A．Baseball B．Basketball C．Volleyball7．How long does it take the girl to ride to school？A．An hour B．Half an hour C．Ten minutes8．What does Jack want to be in the future？A．A policeman B．A writer C．A dentist．（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话你将有10分钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。

9．Why did Tony go to London？A．To study English B．To visit his friends C．To have a trip10．Where did Tony stay？A．In a school B．At a hotel C．In a family听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

2018年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. During the Warring States Period（475﹣221BC）, there was a man called Yue Yangzi． One day he saw a piece of gold on the road． He picked it up and（1）_______ it home． But his wife was not（2）_______and said, "I hear that a great man doesn't drink a thief's water or accept alms（施舍物）． What do you think of the action of keeping others' thing for yourself? " Yue Yangzi felt sorry（3）_______what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it．The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself． A year later, he came back home（4）_______． "Why have you returned? " asked his wife in surprise, "You've（5）_______ spent one year studying with scholars （学者们）．"" I come back because I（6）_______you very much．"Without saying anything , his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom（织布机）at which she had worked．（7）_______ the half done cloth, she said, "The cloth is woven from the best silk． Now（8）_______ I cut it, all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted． It's the same as your（9）_______．You can learn a lot only by workinghard． Now, you've stopped half way． Isn't it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom? " Yue Yangzi was moved by（10）_______ she said． He again left home to visit scholars． Several years later he became a leaned man．（1）A boughtB tookC sent（2）A happyB surprisedC angry（3）A forB atC as（4）A successfullyB carefullyC suddenly（5）A alreadyB onlyC ever（6）A worriedB missedC believed（7）A Thinking aboutB Looking forC Pointing at（8）A ifB untilC unless（9）A tripB studyC business（10）A howB thatC what三、阅读理解（满分40分）2. If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult． But students from Xi'an did it．On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi'an took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival． Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable（慈善的） activity． It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others , including Beijing , in May．To make money． many students looked for part﹣time jobs and experience how hard life was． Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance．"We were upset when they said no． But gradually, we got used to it , " he said． After being a waiter for an hour． he got 25 yuan．Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls． Many people who walked by took notice and helped them． Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts（手工）． "This showed it's important to learn a special skill, " he said． Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier． They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time． The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour．"We learned how to explain to others, From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…after almost 20 tries, we succeed, " he said． They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet．（1）The students should________in this activity．A be given enough money．B complete some easy tasks．C live and finish difficult tasks．D give away their pocket money（零用钱）．（2）To make money， students tried many things EXCEPT________．A going to Beijing for work．B doing part﹣time job．C giving talent shows．D drawing and making paper crafts．（3）What did the students learn from this activity？________a． Living was hard．b． It was much easier to finish the tasks than living．c． It was important to learn a special skill．d． Success came from many tries．A abc．B abd．C bcd．D acd．（4）What's the main purpose of this activity？________A To let students from different cities communicate with each other．B To teach students how to make money．C To develop students' living skills and social responsibility．D To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill．3. Beijing World Hotel（1）If you want to find a place to sing karaoke， you can go to________．A Sports Club．B Lost Horizon．C Gourmet．D Brauhaus．（2）According to the passage， Gourmet is a place where you can________．A do many different sports．B visit during the daytime．C buy something to eat．D buy anything you want．（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？________A You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus．B Sports Club opens from 2：00 p． C Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building． D You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night．4.A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles（冰柱）has drawnwidespread attention to children from poor rural families.Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman, 10, had braved -9℃ weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province." After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow, he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates, "said Fu Heng, the school's principal, who uploaded（上传）Wang's photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation（捐赠）for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan（＄75）to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation had collected over 300, 000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.Wang, who has been nicknamed "Snowflake Boy"（冰花男孩）by netizens（网友）, became well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been "liked" more than 260, 000 times on Sina Weibo. "Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded（回报）." a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.The name Fuman translates as "full of happiness", but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut（土坯房）with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities."I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class." Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, "and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school", he said. "I think our life will get better."（1）Why did Wang's classmates laugh when he came in?A Because they thought Wang was poor.B Because they wanted to laugh athim. C Because he appeared with a head full of icicles. D Because Wang was late for class again.（2）What did the netizens do according to the passage?A They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.B They expressed their support and admiration.C They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.D They helped Wang return to school.（3）The underlined phrase "a lack of money" can be replaced by "______".A being short of money.B losing money.C plenty of money.D saving money．（4）What can we know from the passage?A The Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday.B Wang's village doesn't have electricity and tap waternow. C Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch. D The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.5. Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened（威胁））by noise pollution caused by human beings． The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities． It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions（爆炸）, ocean drilling, and ship engines． Such noises are added to natural sounds． These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves．Decibels（分贝） measured（测量） in water are different from those measured on land． A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears． In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety﹣ five would have the same effect（效果）． Some scientists have planned to set a noise limit（限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans． They have found that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鲸鱼）．A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously hurt some animals． The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing． This seriously affected the whale's abilityto exchange information and find their way． Some of the whales even died． The explosions had caused their ears to bleed．Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels． They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research． Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals． However, many scientists think that noise is a greater danger than they believed．It's time for them to take action to help ocean animals．（1）Which of the following is not caused by human beings？________A The noise of industrial underwater explosions．B The noise of oceandrilling． C The sound of underwater earthquakes． D The noise of ship engines．（2）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？________A The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean．B Different places may have different types of noises．C The noises can cause humans to lose hearing．D There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean．（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？________A Powerful underwater explosions aren't harmful to whales' ears．B Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels．C Noises cannot cause whales'death． D The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research．（4）According to the passage ，we can infer that scientists will probably________A work hard to cut down natural sounds．B stop industrial and scientific research in oceans．C try their best to make no noise．D protect ocean animals from harmful noises．6.根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

山东省泰安市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．---Thank you for supporting the volunteer project．--- ．A．All right B．My pleasureC．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter2．--- do I need to feed the pet dog?---Twice a day．A．How long B．How muchC．How soon D．How often3．---How are you getting along with your English study?---Much better．I don’t feel it was as as before．A．interesting B．muchC．difficult D．easy4．---Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?---Certainly． he comes back．A．before B．as soon asC．until D．unless5．---Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?---I’m not sure．Because I so far．A．have invited B．wasn’t invitedC．have been invited D．will be invited6．---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon．---What a pity! I my homework．A．had done B．was doingC．am doing D．would do7．Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began．A．is B．are C．was D．were8．---Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business?---Sure．I prefer to take a plane．A．whether B．whyC．when D．How9．My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on sides of the road．A．all B．bothC．neither D．either10．The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tell us that is very important in a football match A．ability B．decisionC．teamwork D．experience11．Nowadays ．all passengers go through safety check before take a train．A．can B．may C．must D．will12．---Why are you so worried?---I’ve lost th e watch my dad bought me on my birthday．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which13．--- Taian is a really comfortable city to live in．--- , and it’s world famous for Mount Tai．A．So it is B．So is itC．So it does D．So does it14．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon．A．put down B．put offC．put up D．put away15．When you leave , please turn off the lights energy．A．save B．to saveC．saving D．saved二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’ t have any children．So we always 1 all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast．Last year, Alice died．I was very 2 and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast．But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to 3 them for dinner on ChristmasEve．As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”“Yes,” I replied．“ 4 you need some, I’ll go and get it right away．”“Oh, that’s all right．Come and sit down．Just give Peter your 5 and let him do it．”After a happy dinner with them, I went home．When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was just as 6 as each Christmas before．At that moment, I wished that I could still 7 the Christmas breakfast, but I had made no preparations．Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 8 my bell．Before I could ask him what was 9 , he was joining by two of his friends．Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 10 , and I had all the food I needed．I had a happy breakfast with the children again．1．A．took B．invited C．sent D．led2．A．happy B．lazy C．sad D．poor3．A．help B．join C．pay D．meet4．A．Unless B．As C．Since D．If5．A．money B．milk C．keys D．things6．A．beautiful B．dirty C．colorless D．empty7．A．buy B．enjoy C．sell D．serve8．A．rang B．answered C．required D．painted9．A．boiling B．ending C．singing D．happening10．A．gifts B．children C．flowers D．candies三、阅读理解（共5小题）17.AMicrosoft founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child's first mobile phone．The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one．“We've made a rule in our family that it's 13 when you get a phone．” He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining, “All the other kids have it, I'm the only without it, it's so embarrassing．”Asked if he keeps passwords (密码) to his son and daughters’ e-mail and Facebook accounts(帐号) ．Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”．Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates ,who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise their three children as usually as possible．It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren't given much pocket money．And in 2010Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61 billion away rather than hand it down．“That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society,” he said．Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart to charity．During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software．“ What you really feel is what you’ve achieved．If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work down in better ways—that’s exciting．” he replied．1．How old is Phoebe?A．Maybe 11years oldB．Maybe 13years oldC．Maybe 11years oldD．Maybe 11years old2．What do Mr Gates children think of their not having phones?A．They feel it interestingB．They don’t think it excitingC．They feel it embarrassingD．They think it funny3．Mr Gates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because．A．Jennifer doesn’t like him to do soB．Jennifer is already sixteen years oldC．he thinks children should be freeD．parents can’t know kid’s password4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Bill’s children like his idear about a child’s first cell phoneB．Bill Gates is still working for MicrosoftC．Bill’s children have to do housework after schoolD．Bill’s children are given mu ch pocket money5．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Bill Gate’s school lifeB．How Bill Gates is working for charityC．Bill gate’s work in MicrosoftD．How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children18.BHere, a reporter is interviewing the 12-year-old singer, Mara Justine, who’s one of the youngest contestants of America’s Got Talent．Reporter: Why did you choose to compete on America’s Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions?Mara: Well, America’s Got Talent actually cal led me because I had auditioned before, when I was 9 or 10 ．I guess they looked over those videos．They asked me to audition again．Reporter: How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show?Mara: There are a lot of other people with more experience ．,but I just try to do my best ．I always go on to the stage thinking good thoughts, never bad thoughts．Reporter: Who is your role model or idol(偶像) ? What inspires you?Mara: For singing, my idols are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a role model to me would be my mom．I love her with all my heart—she encourages me to believe in my dreams．Reporter: What are your other hobbies?Mara: I love playing vide o games, and I usually go to the park with my family．We usually play basketball．We also like to play tennis!1．From the passage, what can we knew about Mara Justine?A．She’s the youngest contestants of America’s Got Talent．B．She was accepted by America’s Got Talent the first time she auditioned．C．She’s hardworking and opt imistic (乐观的)．D．She’s less confident (乐观的)．2．The underlined word “audition” probably means ““A．试镜B．试音C．观看D．报名3．Who encourages Mara to make the dream come true?A．Her momB．Aretha FranklinC．Her fansD．Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera4．What’s the best title of this passage?A．The Youngest SingerB．Mara’s Got TalentC．A Singing CompetitionD．Mara’s Hobbies5．What type of writing is the passage?A．A travel guideB．A science reportC．A poster for a concertD．An interview19.CHow do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it ．Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time．Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time．They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily．Many Polish people like traveling．They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey．Some of them like to climb mountains,．others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health．Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time．They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport．Many football fans may support a certain team ,so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team．Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax．In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health．Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit．Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time ．And they really enjoy their free time．1．Polish people have many different hobbies in order to ．A．solve their daily problemsB．finish all their workC．make some friendsD．relax themselves in their spare time2．Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A．Because they hate travelingB．Because they can get exercise from itC．Because they can find a new placeD．Because it is comfortable and funny3．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Playing sports．B．Climbing mountains．C．Skating．D．Swimming．4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport．B．Young Polish people often go to the gym．C．All the Polish people do sports in their spare time．D．Most Polish people like watching sport．5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Polish culture is colorful．B．We can have many ways of spending our free time．C．A doctor can give you good advice．D．It is no need doing sport activities．20.DOn school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV．Pretty soon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style．Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving imagines(图像)．One idea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books．Its pages would hold video clips of baseball games instead of just black-and-white photos．Electronic paper is not a new idea．A company in Massachusetts called E ink, for example, has been working for years on such a technology．Little electricity determines(决定)whether each microsphere(灌球)looks black or white at any given time．Together, microspheres make up words and imagines．The techniques seems promising for creating still imagines that can be changed when needed, but theprocess(进程)is too slow for good videos．Scientists in the Netherlands now report a new type of e-paper technology．By using layers(层) of oil, the requirements．They can also make images which change fast enough to meet standard videorequirements．They can also make brilliant colors,．So far, however, each image is smaller than the fingernail．For now, reading and watching TV will have to return two separate activities．Keep your eyes open, though, in the future, TV watching and reading might be part of the same work．1．According to the passage, kids soon can ．A．be allowed to watch TVB．watch TV while doing their homeworkC．watch Harry Potter on TVD．be allowed to read a newspaper2．Several companies are racing to ．A．Make the Harry Potter TV programB．create a newspaper like the The Daily ProjectC．provide baseball games for kidsD．produce electronic paper with colors and moving images3．What determines the black and white color of each microsphere?A．ImagesB．ElectricityC．Oil and inkD．Fingernail4．Which of the following in NOT true?A．Electronic paper is not a new idea．B．Microspheres make up words and images．C．Now TV watching and reading is part of the same work．D．Scientists use layers of oil in a new research．5．From the last paragraph, we know that ．A．scientists are still working on the new technologyB．kids love to red while watching TVC．parents may be against this new ideaD．teachers may not teach students any more21.阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes．Think about the kind of clothes you really need．Then look for those clothes on sale．[2]There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes．The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes．The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water．The label on a coat may say "dry clean only"．For washing may ruin (损坏) this coat．Ifyou do as the directions on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time．[3]Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned．Dry cleaning is expensive．When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned．You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed．[4]You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made．Well-made clothes last longer．They look good even after they have been washed．Clothes that cost more money are not always better made．They do not always fit better．Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes．1．What’s the best title of the passage? (no more than 10words)2．What do the labels inside the clothes usually tells you ?(no more than 12words)3．What kind of clothes can save your money? (no more than 10words)4．Fill in the blank in Paragrph4 with proper words．(no more than 5words)5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．四、单词拼写（共1小题）22.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.1．He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i tennis, swimming, running and so on．2．The little boy o his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus．3．Air pollution is one of the g problems in the modern world．4．Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to (成功)．5．It’s nice of you to provide us with the (有价值的)information．五、选词填空（共1小题）23.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整.(每词限用一次)In China, very few children make pocket money．However , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by(1) ．They make money in many (2) ways．When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit (3) their own trees to neighbors．Kids may also help parents (4) housework to make money at home．When they(5) sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by(6) in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays．There are many (7) of making pocket money by kids themselves．First of all, t hey learn the value of money by working hard ．(8) , they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and (9) clothes they like．Third, they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others．Making pocket money is helpful for children (10) they grow up．That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money．六、书面表达（共1小题）24.假如你是某中学初三（1）班班长李华，请你为校报“英语园地”写一篇短文；记述前天主题班会“To be sent to school or not”的讨论情况.内容要点：1．部分学生认为上学应该接送，省时又安全.2．部分学生认为步行或骑自行车是最好的方式，环保又健身.3．你的看法和建议.注意：1．词数：80-100；2．可是当发挥，以使行文连贯；3．文中不要出现真实校名和人名.To Be Sent To School Or Not答案部分1.考点：交际用语试题解析：My pleasure: 我很荣幸；别客气；非常高兴为您服务答案：B2.考点：词组／短语试题解析：How long:多长时间 How much：多少； How soon：多久以后； How often：提问频率的答案：D3.考点：形容词试题解析：As+adj/adv+as: ．．．和．．．一样；句意：-你最近觉得你的英语学得怎么样？-好多了，我不认为他和之前的一样难.答案：C4.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：as soon as:一．．．就．．．答案：B5.考点：现在完成时被动式试题解析：so far:到目前为止；句意：我已经被邀请；现在完成时的被动结构：have/has+pp答案：C6.考点：过去进行时试题解析：过去进行时的结构：was/were + doing答案：B7.考点：主谓一致试题解析：句中主语有except，谓语动词要和except前面的主语保持一致，故排除B、D,又根据when the meeting began．得知，选C．答案：C8.考点：句意理解试题解析：根据答语得知选D．How:如何；怎么样答案：D9.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：All：三者以上都；both：两者都；neither：两者都不；either：两者任选其一；答案：B10.考点：名词试题解析：Ability：能力；decision：决定，决心；teamwork：团队工作；experience：经验；经历答案：C11.考点：情态动词试题解析：Must：必须；句意：所有乘客必须过安检在上火车之前.答案：C12.考点：定语从句试题解析：Which指代watch，在定语从句中做bought的宾语.答案：D13.考点：固定句型试题解析：So it is：确实是；So does it：它也是；答案：A14.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：put down：放下 put off：推迟；延期；put up：提供；建造；举起；提高；put away：放好；抛弃；储存答案：C15.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：to save在句中做目的状语.关灯的目的是节能.答案：B16.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类试题解析：1．Invited sb to do sth:邀请某人做某事2．根据Last year, Alice died得知我很伤心.故选C．3．join sb：加入某人；4．句意：如果你需要一些话，我会立刻回家给你拿.5．句意：仅仅给Peter你的钥匙并且让他去拿.故选C．6．根据I found my house had been decorated by Peter!7．A．buy 买；B．enjoy 喜欢；C．sell 卖；D．serve服务，端上，招待.在那一刻我希望我仍然能供应圣诞早餐，但是我没有做准备.上下文及句意，故选D.8．A．rang 铃响，按铃；B．answered回答；C．required 需要；D．painted油漆，绘画.第二天一早一个小男孩带着一包糖果按响了我的门铃.结合句意，故选A.9．A．boiling:煮B．ending：结束C．singing：歌唱 D．happening：发生；根据上下文及情景，故选D．10．A．gifts:礼物B．children：孩子C．flowers：花D．candies：糖果；根据下午可知孩子们给他带来了各种东西，故选B．答案：1-5．BCBDC6-10．ADADB17.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读试题解析：1．根据Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child's first mobile phone．得知.2．根据孩子们的抱怨“All the other kids have it, I'm the only without it, it's so embarrassing．”故选C. 3．根据Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”．可知比尔盖兹认为詹妮弗16岁，年龄足够大了.故选B.4．根据It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren't given much pocket money．可知盖茨的孩子放学后要做家务，故选C.5．根据短文大意可知主要描述的是盖茨夫妇怎样抚养他们的孩子.故选D.答案：1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D18.考点：广告布告类阅读试题解析：1．根据Mara Justine, who’s one of the youngest contestants of America’s Got Talent．得知.2．根据上文记者的提问‘为什么不是其他的歌唱比赛’可知是试音，而不是试镜.故选B.3．根据but a role model to me would be my mom．I love her with all my heart—she encourages me to believe in my dreams．故选A.4．根据短文主要围绕马拉参加的才艺秀节目采访，故选B.5．根据这是一个人物采访，故选D.答案：1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D19.考点：日常生活类阅读试题解析：1．根据第一段which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily．可知波兰人有许多不同的爱好目的是远离日常的问题，而不是解决问题，故选D.2．根据第二段Some of them like to climb mountains,．others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health．，故选B.3．根据第二三段可知提到了做运动，游泳，爬山，没有提及滑冰，故选C.4．根据第三段可知足球是波兰人最喜欢的运动.故选A．5．文章主要介绍了波兰人不同的业余时间的爱好，可知我们有很多种方式来度过我们的自由时间，故选B．答案：1．D2．B3．C4．A5．B20.考点：科普环保类阅读试题解析：1．根据Pretty soon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style．得知.2．B项只是某个公司的一种想法，不是公司竞争的目的，根据Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving imagines(图像)．故选D.3．根据短文Little electricity determines(决定)whether each microsphere(灌球)looks black or white at any given time．可知电起到了决定作用，故选B.4．根据短文最后一段可知看电视和读书现在还是分离的活动，故选C.5．根据短文最后一段主要介绍了看电视和读书现在还是分离的活动，但是将来会是相同工作的一部分，即同时进行.所以现在科学家仍然在研究这项新的技术，故选A.答案：1．B2．D3．B4．C5．A21.考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：1．这篇文章主要讲的是消费者在购物时要注意什么./如何明智购物的建议2．根据第二段The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes．，故填They usually tell us how to take care of the clothes/how to keep the clothes looking their best．3．根据You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed．及You can save money if you buyclothes that are well made．，故填Clothes that are well make and(clothes) that can be washed．4．根据句意衣服在洗了许多次后他们看起来很好故填A lot of /many /several times5．less expensive clothes不太贵，than,比.故填有时候不太贵的衣服比昂贵的衣服更好看，更合体.答案：1．How to be a clever clothes shopper．2．They usually tell us how to take care of the clothes．3．Clothes that are well made and clothes that can be washed．4．a lot of times5．有时候不太贵的衣服比昂贵的衣服更好看更合体.22.考点：单词拼写试题解析：1．他积极参加各种运动，包括网球等.故填including2．offer sth to sb:为某人提供某物.3．空气污染是现代社会最大的问题之一.one of +最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合所给首字母，故填greatest4．相信自己是成功之路的第一步.on the road to …, to是介词，后加名词，故填success5．提供给我们有价值的信息你真实太好了.形容词修饰名词，故填valuable答案：1．including2．offered3．greatest4．success5．valuable23.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1．在西方国家，大部分孩子靠自己赚取零花钱.by oneself,靠自己，结合句意，故填themselves 2．他们用不同的方式赚钱.根据句意，故填different3．根据句意可知是来自自己树上的水果，故填from4．help sb (to) do sth:帮助某人做某事5．reach：到达6．当他们到达十六岁，他们通过卖报纸或在快餐厅工作赚钱.by doing ,通过做某事，结合句意，故填working7．根据后文可知靠孩子自己赚取零花钱有许多的有点.many修饰可数名词复数，故填advantages 8．根据描述有点的顺序，可知是第二，故填Second9．他们学会管理钱买他们需要或者想要的东西，如：书，铅笔，电影甚至他们喜欢的衣服.结合句意，故填even10．赚取零花钱在孩子们的成长过程中对他们是有帮助的.结合句意，故填when答案：1．themselves2．different3．from4．todo5．reach6．working7．advantages8．Second9．even10．when24.考点：提纲作文试题解析：这篇文章是一篇提纲作文，主要分为三个内容去写.1．部分学生认为上学应该接送，省时又安全.2．部分学生认为步行或骑自行车是最好的方式，环保又健身.3．你的看法和建议.本文主要用一般现在时态.人称主要是第一三人称.答案：We had a discusion about whether we should be sent to school or not．We have two main ideas．Some students think that it can save the students’ time if parents send them to school．And parents want to make sure the students are safe, especially when the weather is terrible． However, our city is more and more crowded and polluted, so other students think going to school on foot or by bike is the best way ．First of all, walking to school is a wonderfu l way to exercise and it’s good for our health．What’s more, if we wa lk,or ride a bike, There will be fewer cars in the city．More walking and less driving help make our city cleaner．The streets won’t be as crowded as they are now． I hope more and more students will go to school on foot or by bike．。

(真题)2018年泰安市中考英语试题(有答案)泰安市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（一）听句子 ?，选择适合的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A. Thank you. B. You're welcome C. Never mind2.A. No, I’ m notB.. Sorry, I don't. C. Sure, I’ d love to3.A.Kind. B. Delicious. C. Sunny.4.A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. Sounds good.（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下边 4 个小题。

5.When does Mary go to the library?A. On Tuesdays.B.On Fridays.C. On Sundays.6.What ’ s Kate's favorite sport?A. Baseball.B.Basketball.C. Volleyball.7.How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. Ten minutes.8.What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policeman.B. A writer.C. A dentist.(三 )听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

听每段对话前你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 2 个小题。

听第一段对活，回答第9 和第 10 小题。

9.Why did Tony go to London?A. To study English.B. To visit his friends.C. To have a nip.10.Where did Tony stay?A. In a school.B. At a hotel.C. In a family.听第二段对话，回答第11和第 12 小题。

英语试卷第1页（共20页）英语试卷第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前山东省泰安市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分120分)第一部分 听力（满分20分，略）第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

During the Warring States Period(475—221 BC), there was a mancalled Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. Hepicked it up and21 it home. But his wife was not22and said, "I hear that a great man doesn't drink a thief's water or accept alms (施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others' thing foryourself?" Y ue Yangzi felt sorry23what he had done, so he put thegold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improvehimself. A year later, he came back home24"Why have you returned?"asked his wife in surprise, "You've25spent one year studying with scholars （学者们）""I come back because I 26 you very much."Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机) atwhich she had worked.27the half done cloth, she said, "The cloth is woven from the best silk, Now28Icut it, all my previous (先前的) work will be wasted. It's the same as your29. Youcan learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you've stopped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting thecloth on the loom?Yue Yangzi was moved by30she said, He again left home to visit scholars. Several yearslater he became a learned man. 21. A. bought B. tookC. sent 22. A. happy B. surprised C. angry 23. A forB. atC. as24. A. successfullyB. carefullyC. suddenly25. A. already B. only C. ever26. A. worriedB. missedC. believed27. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at28. A. if B. until C. unless 29. A. trip B. study C. business 30. A. howB. thatC. what第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英语试卷第1页（共20页）英语试卷第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前山东省泰安市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分120分)第一部分 听力（满分20分，略）第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

During the Warring States Period(475—221 BC), there was a mancalled Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. Hepicked it up and21 it home. But his wife was not22and said, "I hear that a great man doesn't drink a thief's water or accept alms (施舍物). What do you think of the action of keeping others' thing foryourself?" Y ue Yangzi felt sorry23what he had done, so he put thegold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improvehimself. A year later, he came back home24"Why have you returned?"asked his wife in surprise, "You've25spent one year studying with scholars （学者们）""I come back because I 26 you very much."Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom (织布机) atwhich she had worked.27the half done cloth, she said, "The cloth is woven from the best silk, Now28Icut it, all my previous (先前的) work will be wasted. It's the same as your29. Youcan learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you've stopped halfway. Isn't it the same as cutting thecloth on the loom?Yue Yangzi was moved by30she said, He again left home to visit scholars. Several yearslater he became a learned man. 21. A. bought B. tookC. sent 22. A. happy B. surprised C. angry 23. A forB. atC. as24. A. successfullyB. carefullyC. suddenly25. A. already B. only C. ever26. A. worriedB. missedC. believed27. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at28. A. if B. until C. unless 29. A. trip B. study C. business 30. A. howB. thatC. what第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。