教育相关词汇
- 格式:doc
- 大小:46.50 KB
- 文档页数:8
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班1primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学(1-8年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6年级)secondary school 中学(9-12年级)high school 中学(10-12年级)junior high school 初中(7-9年级)senior high school 高中(10-12年级)public school (英)私立学校(美)公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校,校歌ivory tower 象牙塔,高等学府(喻)college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学2university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly (英)工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute3分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训4Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男)alumna / alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女)exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主)overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教(以研究生为主)peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)5student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员呜牨敥?潯獤?瑳摵湥?三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Staff6faculty 院系,教职员工tutor / instructor (英)导师,家教(美)助教,讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师,校顾问student teacher 实习教师(在校生)liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean (大学学院)院长principal / chancellor / university president (大学)校长headmaster / headmistress (中小学)校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位bachelor's degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位7master's degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员)honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历,大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期)quarter / trimester 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)8crash programme / intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程(集合)extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习,见习Symposium 学术报告会,专题讨论会基础/专业课basic/specialized coursepriority fields of study/key disciplina重点学科ry areas(KDA)multi-disciplinary多学科的9credit syste学分成绩school repormake-up examinatio补to stay down; to repeat the year's stu留y/worafter-classinstruction/coachin课外辅open class/lectur公开课Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业,工作任务presentation 陈述,口头作业essay / theme 论文,作文学期论文term papers毕业论文thesis毕业论文(尤指博士)dissertationentrance examination 入学考试评估assessmentachievement test / standardized test 标准化测试入学分级测试placement test10aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备)questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈,采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验)bibliography 参考文献,图书目录pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统,积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problems11attendance 出勤,出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期(交作业)extension 延期(无法按时交作业)academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩,捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级12Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金scholarship (本科生)奖学金fellowship (研究生)奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配13flat / apartment 公寓(出租给学生)on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room (学校)休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity (美)大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记,报到matriculation 注册(在大学)to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼14diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书进修课程refresher course体育活动extracurricular activiesrecreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇quality-oriented education/education designed to 素质教育:raise to overall quality of students cultivate one's taste and temperament陶冶情操:of the 五讲四美三热爱:movement ofive four points stresses,beauty and three lovespeople oriented/foremost以人为本:integrity, 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律:with ideals, loftyknowledge and a strong sense of disciplineto combine ability with character; equal stress on 德才兼备:integrity and ability希望工程:Project Hope15with the endorsement of the Ministry of Ed经教育部批catiothe MOE 211 Projec教育21工中国高等教the Higher Education Societ 研究key disciplinary areas (KDA重点学the strategy of revitalizing/invigorating科教兴国战$2 through science technology and educatioto train high-level creative professional 培养高层次新人anpoweeducational administrations at various lev各级教育管ls and relevant institutions of higher lea部门和高等ninto consolidate the contingent of teaching 巩固教师队taf国家教育the Ministry of Education (MOEDepartment of Higher Education of the Mini教育部高等育try of EducatioDepartment ofVocational and Adult Educati职业教育与人教育the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee u国务院学位员der the State Council 16the Academic Council of the $2 $2 of Scien中国科学院e术委员教育the educational circleChinese academic circles/communit 中国学术《教育法the Education Lathe Law on Compulsory Educatio 《义务教育法the Teachers' La《教师法the Law on Vocational Educatio《职业教育法the Law on Higher Educatio《高等教育法the Regulation on Academic Degree《学位条例Teachers' Da教师教师资格证the teachers' certificate syste制Academic Certificate for Higher Educatio高等学历证教育方educational policEfforts should be made to deepen education要深化教育l reform and promote the quality-oriented 全面推进革ducation in an all-round wa质教Students should be encouraged to foster a 努力培养学pirit of innovation, develop their practic的创新精神l abilities and improve in an all-round wa实践能力促 in terms of their moral, intellectual, ph学生德智体美17sical and aesthetic development全面发respecting teachers and attaching great im尊师重ortance to educatioto train builders and successors who are w培养德智体ll-developed morally, intellectually and p面发展的建者和接班ysicall教育要面向Education must serve/meet the needs of mod代化,面向rnization, the world and the futur界,面向未with revolutionary/lofty ideals, sound mor有理想、有ls, good education and a strong sense of d德、有文化、sciplin纪适应社会主to meet the needs of socialist modernizati现代化建设to be oriented to the 21 centur世纪面2确保教提to improve/ensure the quality of educatio质to emphasize/stress efficiency in school m重视办学效nagemen增加教育投to increase the input in education 18thanks to the solicitude and support of th在各级政府 central and local government重视和关心in the face of the rapid advance of scienc在科学技术 and technolog猛发展的今Economic invigoration depends/relies on ed振兴经济的catio望在教the number and professional expertise of t教师的数量e teacher质优化教师队to optimize the teaching staf培养急需的to turn out/produce the much-needed talent职业道德教education in professional ethicto educate the person as well as impart bo 教书育k knowledgto excel in both integrity and professiona 德才兼 abilit人类灵魂的engineers of people's soul程to enhance the moral awareness of the stud提高学生的nt想品political and ideological educatio政治思想教to complete the nine-year compulsory educa完成九年义务19io教基职basic/vocational/adult/special/community e社特ucatio教pre-school educatio学前教primary(elementary)/secondary/higher educ中小tio等教exam-dominated education/test-oriented edu应试教atioquality-/development-/qualification-orient素质教d education/competence educatioversatile talent复合型人帮助学生扩to extend students' scope of knowledg知识to develop students' personality and speci发展个性特l skills and talentpedagogical education and teachers' traini师范教育和师培为教育发展to pour ideas on education developmen思广民族教education of ethnic minoritie202122。
果识教育单词单词:teach1.1 词性:动词1.2 释义:意为“教;教授;教导;讲授;传授知识或技能”。
1.3 英文释义:To impart knowledge or skill to; give instruction to.1.4 相关词汇:同义词有instruct(指导;命令)、educate(教育;培养)、tutor(辅导;当家庭教师);派生词有teacher(教师;导师)、teaching(教学;教义)---2 起源与背景2.1 词源:“teach”源自古英语“tæcan”,其含义一直围绕着知识、技能的传递与指导。
在古代社会,经验丰富的长者或智者会将生存技能、文化传统等通过口口相传的方式teach 给年轻一代,这是人类文明传承与发展的重要方式。
2.2 趣闻:在古希腊,苏格拉底以问答的方式teach 学生。
他常在雅典的街头与年轻人探讨哲学问题,通过不断追问与引导,让学生自己思考并发现真理。
有一次,他与一个年轻人讨论什么是正义,从日常事例谈到国家治理,经过数小时的激烈讨论,年轻人从最初的迷茫到逐渐清晰,这种独特的teaching 方法影响深远,成为教育史上的经典范例,也让我们看到teach 不仅仅是知识的灌输,更是思维的启迪。
---3 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语:- teach a class:授课例句:Miss Wang will teach a math class this afternoon.翻译:王老师今天下午要上一堂数学课。
- teach someone a lesson:给某人一个教训例句:The failure in the exam taught him a lesson. He became more hardworking.翻译:考试不及格给了他一个教训。
他变得更努力了。
- teach oneself:自学例句:He taught himself how to play the guitar by watching online videos.翻译:他通过看网络视频自学弹吉他。
教育英语词汇大全了解教育制度及教育方法提高教育话题讨论教育英语词汇大全:了解教育制度及教育方法,提高教育话题讨论教育是社会进步和人才培养的基石。
而要深入了解教育领域,掌握相关的英语词汇是必不可少的。
本文将为您提供一份教育英语词汇大全,并详细介绍教育制度及教育方法,以供进一步的教育话题讨论。
一、教育英语词汇大全1. Education (n.) 教育2. Educate (v.) 教育3. Educator (n.) 教育工作者4. Pedagogy (n.) 教育学5. Teaching (n.) 教学6. Learning (n.) 学习7. Curriculum (n.) 课程8. Syllabus (n.) 教学大纲9. Classroom (n.) 教室10. Student (n.) 学生11. Teacher (n.) 教师12. Principal (n.) 校长13. School (n.) 学校14. University (n.) 大学15. College (n.) 学院16. Kindergarten (n.) 幼儿园17. Elementary school (n.) 小学18. Secondary school (n.) 中学19. Higher education (n.) 高等教育20. Graduate (n.) 研究生二、了解教育制度1. Education system (n.) 教育体制- The education system in China consists of compulsory education and higher education.2. Compulsory education (n.) 义务教育- Compulsory education in China includes primary school and junior high school.3. Primary school (n.) 小学- Children usually start primary school around the age of six or seven.4. Junior high school (n.) 初中- After completing primary school, students move on to junior high school.5. High school (n.) 高中- High school education prepares students for college or other post-secondary education.6. University entrance examination (n.) 高考- The university entrance examination is a significant event for Chinese students.7. College (n.) 学院- Colleges in China offer various undergraduate programs in different fields of study.8. Major (n.) 专业- Students need to choose a major before entering college.9. Graduation (n.) 毕业- After completing all the required courses, students can graduate from college.三、教育方法1. Traditional education (n.) 传统教育- Traditional education emphasizes rote learning and teacher-centered instruction.2. Progressive education (n.) 进步教育- Progressive education focuses on promoting critical thinking and student-centered learning.3. Montessori education (n.) 蒙特梭利教育- Montessori education emphasizes self-directed learning and hands-on activities.4. Homeschooling (n.) 家庭教育- Homeschooling refers to the education of children at home by their parents.5. Blended learning (n.) 混合式学习- Blended learning combines traditional classroom instruction with online learning.6. Cooperative learning (n.) 合作学习- Cooperative learning involves students working together to achieve a common goal.7. Project-based learning (n.) 项目制学习- Project-based learning allows students to explore real-world problems and develop solutions.8. Flipped classroom (n.) 翻转课堂- In a flipped classroom, students learn new content outside the classroom and engage in activities during class time.9. E-learning (n.) 网络学习- E-learning refers to learning conducted over the internet, often through online courses.四、提高教育话题讨论1. Discuss the pros and cons of traditional education and progressive education.2. Compare and contrast Montessori education and traditional classroom education.3. Debate whether homeschooling is a better choice than traditional schooling.4. Examine the impact of technology on education, focusing on blended learning and e-learning.5. Discuss the importance of incorporating cooperative learning in the classroom.6. Explore the benefits of project-based learning in developing critical thinking skills.7. Analyze the challenges and advantages of flipped classrooms in different subject areas.8. Investigate the role of education in fostering creativity and innovation.9. Discuss the significance of inclusive education in creating an equal learning environment for all students.10. Examine the role of standardized testing in evaluating student performance and educational quality.结语:通过本文介绍的教育英语词汇大全,您可以更好地理解教育制度及教育方法,并借此展开更深入的教育话题讨论。
学校 :nursery 托儿所kindergarden少儿园primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school higher education further education 中学教育高等教育修教育 : parenting, schooling,enroll入学admit招收,取Parents are obliged to do⋯父亲母亲有任、去做。
compulsory education制教育、教育minors未成年人immature 不可熟的学的好learn skills学技术acquire knowledge学知,enrich knowledge丰富知 ,widen horizon开野 ,inspire interest激趣 ,stimulate interest激趣 ,cultivate v.培育 hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future未来打下的基学上的 :lack discipline缺乏束力 /persistence毅力 ,test-oriented education型教育 ,quality education素教育cram for examinations突考 ,stuff 塞 materialsmemorise 背, memorisation,rote learning死硬背Test-taking techniques技巧坏:discourage critical thinking打判性思students stop questioning what they are being taught学生不去他学的西conduce to academic performance有助学表Adversely influence面地影响(作)Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on。
第五单元:中外教育1.提出建议:put forward to a proposal2.至关重要:be vital to3.日复一日:day in and day out4.教育政策:educational policy5.承担责任:bear the responsibilities6.收费过高:charge exorbitantly high fees7.免息贷款:interest-free loan8.终生学习:lifelong learning9.毛入学率:gross enrollment rate10.科学研究:scientific research11.学术交流:academic exchanges12.教育枢纽:education hub13.评核制度:assessment system14.高等学校:tertiary institution15.中山大学:Sun Yat-Sen University16.市中心学校:inner-city school17.敬业的老师:dedicated teacher; commited teacher18.综合性学校:comprehensive school19.公共教育体系:a public educational system20.公共资金预算:public funding budget21.掌握基础知识:have a better grip on the basics22.扮演重要角色:play a vital role in sth23.全日制教学:full-time education24.知识型社会:knowledge-based society25.社会经济多样性:socio-economic diversity26.广州大学城:Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center27.高级人才培养:advanced talents cultivation28.文理科院校:universities of liberal arts and natural sciences29.适应市场经济体制:in line with the market economic system30.广东外语外贸大学:Guangdong University of Foreign Studies31.大规模大学城:a large-scale university town32.极具说服力的例子:an illustrating example33.参考成功经验:dr aw from other’s successful experience34.经历了跨越式发展:has achieved great leaps forward35.高等教育扩招:expanded access to higher education36.好的开始是成功的一半:well begun, half done37.让我们都忙个不停:keep us all on our toes38.联合国教科文组织:UNESCO(the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)39.为私人捐款提供配对拨款:set aside (a sum of moeny) to match private donations40.中国国家留学生基金管理委员会:China Scholarship Council41.香港特区教育统筹局:Education and Manpower Bureau of Hong Kong42.教育发展策略:education development strategies43.校际(学分)转换互认制:inter-university transfer policy44.博鳌亚洲论坛:Bo’ao Forum for Asia45.全国平均水平:national average46.(高中)毕业生:school leaver47.不久的将来:in the near future48.知识型经济:knowledge-based economy49.高增值服务:high value-added service50.高学历人才:advanced educated talent51.原材料:raw material52.留学生:international student53.受益者:beneficiary54.学分制:credit unit system55.倾向于:be inclined to56.处理:cope with57.学费:tuition rates58.学制:academic structure59.取消:dismantle60.扩招:enrollment growth61.一批:cohort62.高校:higher learning institution63.珠海:the Pearl River64.达标:reach the standard65.针对:target at66.赞赏:commend有关教育的课外词汇:爱国主义教育:education in patriotism半文盲:semiliterate; functional illiterate必修课:required/compulsory course补习学校:cram-schools选修课: e lective/optional course毕业典礼:graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业论文:thesis; dissertation毕业实习:graduation field work毕业证书:diploma; graduation certificate补考:make-up examination财政拨款:financial allocation成绩单:school report; report card;transcript(大学的)研究小组、讨论会:seminar大专院校校长:president;chancellor德才兼备:to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability德、智、体、美全面发展:the full development of moral qualities,intellectual ability,physical fitness and aesthetic appreciation副教授:associate professor副主任:vice-chairman高等教育:higher /tertiary education(国家)助学金:(state)stipend/subsidy国家教委主任:Chairman of the State Education Commission国家教育经费:national expenditure on education国家统计局:the State Statistical Bureau工业大学:polytechnic university后勤服务:general service函授学院:correspondence school伙食补助:food allowance伙食费:board expenses减轻学生负担:to reduce academic workload for students讲师:lecturer教授:professor副教授:associate professor专职教师:full-time teacher兼职教师:part-time teacher辅导员:counsellor<美>(assistant for political and ideological work)记者招待会:press conference奖学金:scholarship教授:professor教书育人:to education the person as well as impart book knowledge 教务长:dean of studies教学大纲:teaching program;syllabus教育部长:Secretary of Education教育方针:guideline/guiding principle for education教育经费:education funding课程:curriculum科研机构:research institutes考试评价制度:examination and evaluation system客座教授:visiting professor;guest professor课程表:school timetable科教兴国战略:the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education领取助学金的学生: a grant-aided student留级:to repeat the year’s work; to stay down母校:Alma Master品德教育:moral education普及教育:universal education普及九年义务教育:universalization of nine -year compulsory education旁听生:auditor;student not formally enrolled培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力:to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently培养社会公德:to foster a sense of morals培养学生自学能力:to foster the students’ ability to study on their own 启发式:elicitation method;heuristic method勤工俭学:work-study program全面推进素质教育:to carry forward quality-oriented education with all-round development人才枯竭:exhaustion of human resources人才流失严重:brain drain remains serious扫除文盲:to eliminate illiteracy适度超前发展:appropriate advanced development师范大学:normal university;teachers' university受过良好教育的:well-educated升级:to be promoted to a higher grade升学:to go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school升学率:proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade授予某人学位:to confer a degree on sb.四有新人:new citizens with lofty ideals,moral integrity,rich knowledge and a sense of discipline素质教育:quality-oriented education特殊教育:special education填鸭式教学法:cramming;forced-feeding method of teaching五爱:Five Loves(love the motherland,love the people,love work, love science and take good care of public property)文理科综合大学:comprehensive universities of liberal arts and science 希望工程:Hope Project校友:alumnus;alumna学费:tuition(fee)学历:record of formal schooling学龄儿童:school-ager学年:school/academic year学期:(school)term;semester学术报告会,专题讨论会:symposium学习成绩:academic record;school record校友:alumnus(pl.-ni)(男);alumna(pl.-nae)(女)研究生:graduate student;post-graduate(student)应届毕业生:graduating students/pupils;this year’s graduates义务教育:compulsory education应试教育:exam-oriented education营造尊师重教,求知好学的社会气氛:to create a social environment in which teachers are respected and education is valued, knowledge sought and learning stressed中等职业教育:secondary vocational/technical schools走读生:day student;non-resident student助教:assistant终身教育:lifelong education住宿生:boarder自学成才:to become educated through independent/self study自学考试:examinations for the self-taught;exams open to the public 在职进修班:in-service training course政治思想教育:political and ideological education文科大学:university of liberal arts文科院校:college of arts理工科大学:college/university of science and engineering工业学院:engineering institute农业大学:agricultural university医科大学:medical university医学院:medical college/school中医院:institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院:conservatory of music美术学院:academy of fine arts体育学院:physical culture institute分校:branch school重点学校:key school电视广播大学:television and radio broadcasting university 职业学校:vocational school附中:attached middle school。
教师的高频词汇
1.教育:指引学生成长的过程和方法,包括课程设置、教学方式、评估方法等。
2. 学生:学校里的学生,通常是指在学校内接受教育的儿童和青少年。
3. 教学:指教师与学生之间的教育交流活动,包括课堂讲授、学习指导、作业布置等。
4. 知识:指人类对世界的认识和理解,包括科学、文化、艺术等各个方面。
5. 成长:指生命体验的过程中,个体逐渐成长、变化、发展的过程。
6. 学科:指各种学科学习的范畴和领域,如数学、语文、英语、物理、化学等。
7. 教育改革:指教育部门和学校对教育体制、课程设置、教学方法等进行的全面深入的改革。
8. 教师素质:指教师本身的知识素养、教育理念、教学技能等方面的素质。
9. 教学目标:指教学活动的目的和要达到的效果。
10. 课程标准:指教学活动的规范和要求,包括教学内容、教学方法、考核方式等方面的标准。
- 1 -。
教育英语词汇大全掌握教育领域的核心英语词汇助你成为优秀教育工作者教育英语词汇大全:掌握教育领域的核心英语词汇,助你成为优秀教育工作者教育领域是一个关乎知识传递与学习成果的重要领域,掌握与运用正确的英语词汇是每个教育工作者所必备的能力。
本文将为您介绍一份教育英语词汇大全,旨在帮助您迅速掌握并有效运用这些核心英语词汇,成为一名优秀的教育工作者。
一、教育理论与实践相关词汇1. Pedagogy(教育学)- the theory and practice of education2. Curriculum(课程)- a set of courses and their content offered by an educational institution3. Instruction(教学)- the act of teaching or providing knowledge4. Assessment(评估)- the process of evaluating students' learning progress and achievements5. Learning outcome(学习成果)- the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that students should acquire after completing a course or program6. Educational psychology(教育心理学)- the study of how psychological processes affect learning and teaching7. Differentiated instruction(差异化教学)- an approach that tailors instruction to meet the individual learning needs of students8. Bloom's Taxonomy(布鲁姆认知目标分类)- a hierarchical framework that categorizes different levels of thinking skills二、学习与教学方法相关词汇1. Active learning(主动学习)- a teaching approach that involves students in activities that promote their active engagement and understanding2. Cooperative learning(合作学习)- a learning method that encourages students to work together in groups to achieve a common goal3. Inquiry-based learning(探究式学习)- a student-centered approach that emphasizes questioning, investigation, and discovery4. Problem-based learning(问题导向学习)- a method that focuses on solving real-world problems to promote deep learning5. Flipped classroom(翻转课堂)- a pedagogical model that reverses traditional teaching methods by delivering instructional content outside of class and using class time for interactive activities6. Scaffolding(支架式教学)- a technique that provides temporary support and guidance to help students master new concepts or skills7. Peer tutoring(同伴辅导)- a method in which students assist and support each other in their learning process8. Project-based learning(项目制学习)- an approach where students undertake an extended project to explore and solve a complex problem三、教育政策与评估相关词汇1. Standardized testing(标准化考试)- tests administered to all students under the same conditions to assess their knowledge and skills2. Accountability(问责制)- the responsibility of educational institutions and professionals to demonstrate the effectiveness of their work3. Policy-making(政策制定)- the process of formulating and implementing education policies at various levels4. Funding(资金支持)- financial resources allocated to support educational programs and initiatives5. Inclusion(融合教育)- the practice of providing equal educational opportunities for students with disabilities or special needs6. Quality assurance(质量保证)- measures taken to ensure that educational institutions and programs meet certain standards of quality7. Education equity(教育公平)- the principle of providing equal opportunities for all students to access quality education8. Performance indicators(业绩指标)- measurable criteria used to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of educational systems and institutions四、教育职业与专业发展相关词汇1. Teaching credential(教师资格证)- a formal certification that demonstrates a person's qualification to teach in a specific subject or grade level2. Professional development(职业发展)- activities and programs designed to enhance teachers' knowledge, skills, and teaching practices3. Continuing education(继续教育)- ongoing learning opportunities for educators to update their knowledge and stay current with the latest educational trends4. Mentoring(导师指导)- a professional relationship in which an experienced educator guides and supports a less experienced colleague5. Reflective practice(反思实践)- the process of critically examining one's own teaching and learning approaches to improve professional practice6. Educational leadership(教育领导)- the ability to guide and inspire others within an educational context7. Professional ethics(职业道德)- principles and standards that govern the conduct of educators and protect the rights of students8. Lifelong learning(终身学习)- the continuous pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout one's career and personal life通过掌握以上教育英语词汇,您将更加熟练地交流和表达教育相关的概念和思想。
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育adult education职业技术教育vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学(1-8年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6年级)secondary school 中学(9-12年级)high school 中学(10-12年级)junior high school 初中(7-9年级)senior high school 高中(10-12年级)public school (英)私立学校(美)公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校,校歌ivory tower 象牙塔,高等学府(喻)college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly (英)工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科大学university of liberal arts文科院校colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范大学normal university; teachers' university师范学院teachers' college工业大学polytechnical university工业学院engineering institute农业大学agricultural university农学院agricultural college医科大学medical university医学院medical college/school中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院conservatory of music美术学院academy of fine arts体育学院physical culture institute分校branch school重点学校key school业余学校spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radio broadcasting university函授学院correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男)alumna / alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女)exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主)overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教(以研究生为主)peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系,教职员工tutor / instructor (英)导师,家教(美)助教,讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师,校顾问student teacher 实习教师(在校生)liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean (大学学院)院长principal / chancellor / university president (大学)校长headmaster / headmistress (中小学)校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员)honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年period of schooling 学习年限school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历,大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期)quarter / trimester 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)crash programme / intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程(集合)extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习,见习Symposium 学术报告会,专题讨论会Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业,工作任务presentation 陈述,口头作业essay / theme 论文,作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文(尤指博士)entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备)questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈,采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验)bibliography 参考文献,图书目录pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统,积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤,出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期(交作业)extension 延期(无法按时交作业)academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩,捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金scholarship (本科生)奖学金fellowship (研究生)奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓(出租给学生)on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room (学校)休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity (美)大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记,报到matriculation 注册(在大学)to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育:quality-oriented education/education designed to raise to overall quality of students陶冶情操:cultivate one's taste and temperament五讲四美三热爱:the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"以人为本:people oriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律:with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline德才兼备:to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability希望工程:Project Hope。
关于教育类的英文专业词汇Systempreschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育secondary education 中等教育tertiary education / higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育普及教育 universal education义务教育compulsory education; free education成人教育 adult education职业技术教育 vocational and technical education国家教育委员会State Education CommissionSchoolsday school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学(1-8年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6年级)secondary school 中学(9-12年级)high school 中学(10-12年级)junior high school 初中(7-9年级)senior high school 高中(10-12年级)public school (英)私立学校(美)公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater 母校,校歌ivory tower 象牙塔,高等学府(喻)college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学junior college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic / poly (英)工艺技术高等院校高等学校institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科大学 university of liberal arts文科院校 colleges of art理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范大学 normal university; teachers' university师范学院 teachers' college工业大学 polytechnical university工业学院 engineering institute农业大学 agricultural university农学院 agricultural college医科大学 medical university医学院 medical college/school中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine音乐学院 conservatory of music美术学院 academy of fine arts体育学院 physical culture institute分校 branch school重点学校 key school业余学校 spare-time school业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers电视广播大学television and radiobroadcasting university函授学院 correspondence school教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies成人夜校 night school for adults业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school职业学校 vocational school附中 attached middle school在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies短训班 short-term training course专修科 special (training) courseoff-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训Studentsflatmate / dormmate 室友undergraduate / undergrad 本科生graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate / graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生junior 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alumnus / alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男)alumna / alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女)exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主)overseas student 留学生fellow student 同学(美)领取奖学金的研究生TA / teaching assistant 助教(以研究生为主)peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记commissary in charge of organization 组织委员commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员"Three Goods" student "三好"学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会Teaching Stafffaculty 院系,教职员工tutor / instructor (英)导师,家教(美)助教,讲师lecturer 讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school counsellor / adviser 指导老师,校顾问student teacher 实习教师(在校生)liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head / chairperson 系主任dean (大学学院)院长principal / chancellor / university president (大学)校长headmaster / headmistress (中小学)校长Diploma & Degreecertificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员)honorary degree 荣誉学位Coursesacademic year 学年school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历,大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term / semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期)quarter / trimester 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)crash programme / intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course / mandatory course 主修课程elective course / optional course 选修课程correspondence course 函授课程introductory course 基础入门课程core programme 核心课程syllabus 教学大纲curriculum 全部课程(集合)extracurricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课seminar 研讨会,研讨班课程field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习,见习Studies & Testsassignment / project 课外作业,工作任务presentation 陈述,口头作业essay / theme 论文,作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文(尤指博士)entrance examination 入学考试assessment 评估achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试defense 论文答辩academic records / transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备)questionnaire 问卷调查interview 访谈,采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验)bibliography 参考文献,图书目录pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统,积分成绩blue-book考卷report card成绩单convocation notice 考试通知competitive examination 答辩考试Problemsattendance 出勤,出席play hooky / play truant 逃课deadline 截止日期(交作业)extension 延期(无法按时交作业)academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为plagiarism 剽窃,抄袭cheating 考试作弊double submission of papers 试卷重复使用aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication 伪造成绩,捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除to repeat a year 留级Fundingtuition fee 学费living expenses 生活费incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金scholarship (本科生)奖学金fellowship (研究生)奖学金financial aid / financial assistance 资助tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生Campus Lifeaccommodation 住宿homestay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat / apartment 公寓(出租给学生)on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditorium 大礼堂resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅canteen 食堂common room (学校)休息室busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity (美)大学兄弟会enrollment 入学注册registration 登记,报到matriculation 注册(在大学)to enroll, to enroll 予以注册commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼reunion 校友联谊聚会graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activies 体育活动recreational activities娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。
教育类英语词汇中高级口译词汇必备——教育类词汇(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy(系)主任 chairman; chairperson爱国主义教育 education in patriotism百分制 100-mark system班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher办学效益 efficiency in school management必修课 required/compulsory course毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业生 graduate毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate博士 doctor (Ph.D)博士后 post doctorate成绩单 school report; report card; transcript成人教育 adult education成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline初等教育 elementary education辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades分数 mark; grade分校 branch school辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work附属中学 attached middle school副教授 associate professor副修minor岗位培训 undergo job-specific training高等教育 higher/tertiary education高等学校 institution of higher education高中 senior middle school公费生 government-supported student公开课 open class共产主义道德品质 communist ethics共产主义教育 education in communism基本框架 basic framework基础科学 the fundamentals基础课 basic course集体主义教育 education in collectivism假期工作vacation jobs奖励 rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生 prize fellow教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教学内容 content of courses教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
)由于中外学校结构差异造成一定程度上的做题困难国外大学结构及官衔president(大学校长)Universitydean(学校分院长)College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长(女)2)新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到) 一般会student union office opening ceremony(开学典礼)orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况lecture(报告)tutorial(一个学生发言那种)关于学科的单词basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学相关教育单词kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制day-care center幼儿园(美)nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学(英/美)secondary school中学coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学key school重点中学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vice-monitor副班长period of schooling学习年限credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学school discipline校纪attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期blue-book考卷report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试diploma毕业证degree学位associate diploma专科证书Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记office hour教授与学生面谈时间-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high schooldiploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试。