最新精编2016 初中英语牛津深圳版九年级下册Unit3 The environment单元练习

初中英语牛津深圳版九年级下册Unit3 The environment单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息 (5分)1. A. weather B. whether C. water2. A. pause B. force C. course3. A. rent a nice tent B. rent a nice cent C. went to a nice event4. A. His father begins to smoke.B. His father gives up smoking.C. His father doesn't want to stop smoking.5. A. The building is larger.B. The building is larger than any other building in this city.C. The building is the larger one of the two.Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案 (5分)6. A. The picture. B. Ma Long. C. Pingpong ball.7. A. In the supermarket. B. In the bus station. C. In the fruit shop.8. A. 120 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan.9. A. Because they liked the game.B. Because they worked as a nice team.C. Because they were good at the game.10. A. Sun Yang. B. A swimmer. C. Ye Shiwen.Ⅲ. 听长对话及问题,选择正确答案 (5分)11. What programme helped the boy see different animals?A. The Animal Culture.B. The Animal World.C. The Sports World.12. What's the fastest animal in the world?A. The cheetah.B. The falcon.C. The whale.13. Who likes sports clothes?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. Both the girl and the boy.14. What's the boy's favourite sport?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.15. What did the boy do last Saturday?A. He bought new sports clothes.B. He talked with the girl.C. He played basketball.Ⅳ.听短文填空 (5分)二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）21. --- Look! The old man is running around the lake.--- He likes running. It has been a of his for many years.A. habitB. planC. ruleD. aim22. Of all the teachers I love the ones who are because they treat students as their familymembers.A. the strongestB. the friendliestC. the most experiencedD. the funniest23. helps us a lot to protect the environment.A. Buying old thingsB. Making cheap thingsC. Recycling thingsD. Using cheap things24. The of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.A. rulesB. subjectsC. secretsD. purposes25. Can you think of some solutions our problems?A. forB. ofC. toD. with26. My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer's.A. not the same asB. all the same asC. worse thanD. difficult to27. Don't your mother. She will be OK.A. worried aboutB. worryC. worried ofD. be worried about28. The twins may look the , but they are from each other in many ways.A. same; differentB. different; sameC. same; sameD. different; different29. You look your twin brother.A. same asB. same likeC. the same asD. the same like30. --- Look at the noisy kids!--- Haven't you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play三、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）The earth is our homeland. We must look after it. Do you think it's our duty to 31. the environment? Sure, many famous 32. have started living a green life to set good models(榜样) for us. Some people go to work by bike or 33. foot. Some people often reuse(重复使用) water. For example, 34. they finish washing clothes, they use the water to clean the floor or water flowers. As for students, we can also do things to help. Saving(节约) paper is necessary. Try to make full use of 35. . Don't throw away the used textbooks but give 36. to your brothers or sisters. And if we don't want 37. watch TV, turn it 38. in time. On 39. other hand, we 40. plant trees as many as possible.It's really important to live a green life, a happier life!四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）1970 was World Conservation(保护) Year. The United Nation wanted everyone to know that the world is in 41 . They hope that government would act quickly to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1, 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remains. The others 42 by modern man and his technology(技术). We 43 the world, the air, water and everything 44 grows and lives. We can't live 45 these things. If things go like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What 46 in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask: "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are young of today. A lot of them know conservation is 47 . Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges 48 rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States, a large number of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called "No one's going to change our world." It 49 by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money 50 it will help to conserve animals.41. A. troubled B. dangerous C. safety D. danger42. A. were killed B. have destroyedC. have been destroyedD. have been changed43. A. are changing B. are becomingC. are populatingD. are building44. A. what B. that C. it D. who45. A. with B. without C. if there are D. when we have46. A. will happen B. will see C. will do D. to do47. A. good B. important C. necessary D. bad48. A. on B. above C. to D. across49. A. was made B. is made C. was destroyed D. was seen50. A. for B. from C. about D. with五、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AThe Green Movement is many years old now. It can not only help us save money but also protect the environment. So what exactly can we do?RecycleMany things in your house can be recycled, from plastic bottles and plastic glasses to paper products and glass. Most local governments have organized recycling collections. If you need, they'll give you a green box for all your recyclable waste. This won't save you a lot of money, but it will make you more aware of what you use.Sell Your Mobile Phone (手机)Your old mobile phone can be recycled and re-used. If you have one, make use of one of the many online shops and sell it. You can get money—from a few dollars to over a hundred depending on the model.Join a LibraryLibraries these days offer books, DVDs and computer games, so if you join your local library, you can save hundreds of dollars in a year. It also reduces the amount of new products you buy, cutting down on the waste you make too.All these changes are small enough to make a part of your life and make you think about the resources(资源) you use. At the end of the month you'll notice the extra money in the bank and helping the environment will seem even more worthwhile(值得).51. The Green Movement helps us .A. make a lot of moneyB. save money to buy mobile phonesC. save money and protect the environmentD. make money but do harm to the environment52. The article suggests that we sell our old mobile phones .A. on the InternetB. in the marketC. in the libraryD. to the bank53. can reduce the amount of new products you buy.A. Selling your old mobile phoneB. Doing shopping onlineC. Joining a libraryD. Playing computer games54. The underlined part "cut down on" means in Chinese.A. 制造B. 处理C. 拥有D. 减少55. At the end of the month you'll find that in the bank.A. you have less moneyB. you have extra moneyC. you've lost a few dollarsD. you've spent much moneyBIt is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞) and lead(铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.56. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from .A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia57. The underlined word "buried" probably means in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 障碍C. 回收D. 掩埋58. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong province .A. is the e-capital of the worldB. has serious e-waste pollutionC. deals with e-waste safelyD. spends much money on e-waste59. This year, the Chinese government .A. tried to change people's lifeB. closed some computer companiesC. make a new environment protection lawD. asked people to hand in their old computers60. The passage is mainly about .A. the way to deal with e-wasteB. the cost of burning e-wasteC. the e-waste problem in ChinaD. the need to pass a law against e-wasteCIt's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us: ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地). A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.Recover(恢复)When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的) apples, you have two choices(选择): One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.61. The "reduce" rule mainly wants us .A. to use things wiselyB. to cut down many treesC. to use a lot of paperD. to throw away your old things62. What's the right order of recycling Coke cans?a. collect the used cansb. melt themc. smash them flatd. send them to a factoryA. a, b, c, dB. a, d, c, bC. d, b, c, aD. c, a, b, d63. The "recover" rule mainly wants us .A. to throw waste things awayB. to cover waste things with earthC. to get back the useful partsD. to throw the whole things away64. Which is the best way to do with your broken tables?A. Throwing them away.B. Repairing them.C. Selling them.D. Putting them away.65. The article is written to remind(提醒) us of .A. planting more treesB. protecting the animalsC. keeping ourselves healthyD. protecting the environmentDDid you know that each day one person in the U.S. throws away 4. 4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc.) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可再利用的容器), taking smaller portions(份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.Reuse To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycle(回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.66. The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that .A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the US produces most rubbishD. the earth is becoming dirtier67. If you want to reduce, you should .A. make good use of your paperB. take a bath instead of a showerC. eat a small dinner every dayD. pack your lunch with newspapers68. The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags .A. only as rubbish bagsB. only for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money69. Which of the following can be recycled?A. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.70. The passage mainly tells us that .A. all useless things can be recycledB. the environment is greatly improvingC. the three Rs can help us clean the earthD. we should never throw any rubbish away六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Everyone Can Change the WorldWhat can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash(垃圾), but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer.Tommy Kleyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力). He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too."The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards," he said.People from all over the world have been moved and inspired(激发) by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。