英语六级考试改错练习题8
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英语六级真题改错及答案0x年12月24英语六级改错真题及答案20xx年12月24日英语六级短文改错真题及答案Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks.We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10 pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A S1 _____________good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to S2______________the job you want Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CV could mean acceptance, regardless of what’s i n it. S3______________Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4______________Print your CV on good-quality white paper.CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper willstand out upon all the wrong reasons S5_______________ Get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every S6_______________mistake. CVs with errors will be rejected-it shows that you don’t pay attention to detail. Restrict your self to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet. S7_______________If you are sending your CV electronically, check the ormatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up S8______________the format simple.Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in a S9_____________professional setting, rather than a holiday snap. Getting the presentation right is just the first step. What about the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual and Truthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember S10____________ to tailor your CV to each different job.Part IV Error Correction1. in first paragraph > in the first paragraph2. ultimate > ultimately3. acceptance > unacceptance / rejection4. end > ending5. upon > for6. will pick up > will not pick up7. listing > list8. Keep up > Keep9. taking > taken10. find > found1.英语六级真题答案2.英语六级改错练习题和答案3.英语六级真题和答案4.英语六级真题作文答案5.2017年英语六级真题及答案6.2014年12月英语六级真题答案及解析汇总7.2016年12月英语六级真题答案及解析8.2013年12月英语六级真题答案(完整版)9.2015年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案汇总10.英语六级阅读理解真题及答案。
第一篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Most studies suggest that when women and men do thesame job and have the experience, pay rates tend to besimilar. Most of the dollar differences stem from fact that -------71.women tend to be more recently employed and have more -------72.years on the job. Whether women who have started a careerwill attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. -------73.First, will most of them continue part time at their jobs after -------74.they have children? A break in their employment, or a decision -------75.to work part time, will slow its raises and promotionsbecause it would for men. Second, will male-dominated -------76.companies elevate women to higher-paid jobs at the different -------77.rate as they elevate men? On some fields, this had clearly not -------78.happened. Many men, for example, have committed their -------79.lives to teaching careers, yet relative few have become -------80.principals or headmasters.答案:71. from fact -> from the fact72. recently -> frequently73. rest -> rests74. part -> full75. its -> their76. because -> as77. different -> same78. On -> In79. men -> women80. relative -> relatively第二篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Time spent in a bookstore can be enjoyable, if --71.you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book a present. You may even have entered the shopjust to find shelters away a sudden shower. --72.Whatever the reasons, you can soon become totallyunaware of your surroundings. The desire to pickup a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible, even this method of selection ought --73. not to be followed, as you might end up with arather bored book. You soon become engrossed in --74. some book or other, and usually it is only muchlater that you realise you have spent far much --75. time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment -- without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities ofeveryday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is impossible to do this. A music shop is very much --76. like a bookshop. You can wander round such placesto your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach to you with the inevitable --77. greeting: "Can I help you, Sir?" You needn't buy anything if you don't want. In a bookshop anassistant should remain the background until you --78. have finished browsing. Then, only then, are hisservices necessary. Of course, you may want tofind out where a particular section is, since when he --79. has led you there, the assistant should retirediscreetly and look as he is not interested in --80.selling a single book.答案:71. if -- whether72. (away) from73. (even) although74. bored -- boring75. (far) too76. impossible -- possible77. /78. (remain) in79. since -- but80. (as) if第三篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)The key to being a winner is to have desireand a goal from which you refuse to be deterred (被吓住).That desire fuels your dreams and thespecial goal keeps you focusing. --71.Deeply down we all have a hope that our --72.destiny is not to be average and prosaic. Everyonetalks about a good game, but the winner goes outand do something. To win, there has to be movement --73.and physical action. Attitudes and persistence canhelp us become who we want to be. --74.Competition is the best motivator. Because --75.many people use competition as an excuse for notdoing something, those who really want to success --76.see competition as an opportunity, and they'rewilling to do the tough work necessarily to win. --77.Learn to deal with fear. Fear is the greatestdeterrent to taking risk. People worry so much --78. about failing that their fear paralyzes them,drained the energy they might otherwise be using to --79. grow.You can cultivate self-respect by developing a commitment to your own talents. It may benecessary to do the thing you fear the most inorder to put that fear in rest, so that it can no --80. longer control you.答案:71. focused72. Deep73. does74. what75. While/Although76. succeed77. necessary78. risks79. draining80. to第四篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Changes in the way people live bring about changes in thejobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and citiesinstead on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to provide --71.services city people want, such like more police protection, more --72.hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired.Advances in technology has also changed people's lives. --73.Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once doneby the hand. The widespread use of such electrical appliances --74.means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running --75.properly.People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads --76.changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not --77. want more food to eat or more clothes to wear. But they maywant more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals.They are likely to travel more and to want more education Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. --78.The government also affects the kind of works people do. --79.The governments of most countries spend huge sums of moneyfor international defense. They hire thousands of engineers, --80. scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the manydifferent aspects of defense.答案:71. (instead) on --- of72. like --- as73. has --- have74. the --- /75. it --- them76. leads --- causes77. down --- up78. Nevertheless --- Therefore79. works --- work/job/jobs80. international --- national第五篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Traditionally, the American farmer has always beenindependent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmerswere quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almostnothing it needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buy a new --71.items in the local general store.In 1860, because some of the farm population had moved to --72.the city, yet eighty percent of the American population was still inthe country. In the late nineteen century, farm work and life --73.were not much changed from that they had been in old days. The --74.farmer aroused at dawn or before and had much work to do, with --75.his own muscles like his chief source of power. He used axes, --76.spades and other complicated tools. In his house cooking was done --77.in wood-burning stoves, and the kerosene lamp was the onlyimprovement on the candle. The family's recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or --78. village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighborswho had also come to town.The children attended a small elementary school (often ofjust one room) to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a --79. few miles. The school term was short so that the children couldnot help on the farm. Although the whole family worked, and life --80. was not easy, farmers as a class were self-reliant and independent.答案:71. nothing --- everything72. because --- although73. nineteen --- nineteenth74. that --- what75. aroused --- rose/got up76. like --- as77. complicated --- simple78. consisted后加of79. that --- which80. and --- /第六篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Living is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car,flying, swallowing an aspirin table or eating a chickensandwich-they can all be fatal.Clearly some risks worth taking, especially when the --61.rewards high: a man surrounded by flames and smokegenerally considers that jumping out of a second-floorwindow is an acceptable risk to save its life. But in --62.medicine a few procedures, drugs, operations or tests --63.are really a mater of life and death. There may besound medicine reasons are totally dependent --64.in the balance of risks and benefits for the --65.patients.Surgery for cancer may cure or prolong a life, butthe removal of tonsils(扁桃体) cannot save anything a --66. sore throat. Blood pressure drugs definitely help somepeople live after a heart attack, but these same drugsmay be both necessary and harmful for those with only --67. mild blood pressure problems.Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing --68. to put up with in the name of better health is a high --69. personal matter, not a decision we should remain to --70. doctors alone.答案:61. risks ∧worth → are62. its → h is63. a few → few64. medicine → medical65. in → on 或upon66. anything ∧ a → but 或except67. necessary → unnecessary68. preparing → prepared 或ready 或willing69. high → highly70. remain → leave第七篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)A good way to get information for essays andreports is to interview people who are experts in --71.your topic or whose opinions may be interesti ng.Interviews are also a good way to get a sampling of people's opinions on various questions. Here ar esome suggestions that will help you make most of a --72. planned interview:1. If the person to be interviewed (the interviewee) is busy, cancel an appointment in --73. advance.2. Prepare your questions before the interview sothat you make best use of your time. In preparingthink about the topic about what the interviewer is --74.likely to know.3. Use your questions, but don't insist in sticking to --75.them or proceeding in the order you have listed.Often the interviewee will have importantinformation that was never occurred to you, or one --76. question may suggest another very useful one.4. If you don't understand something theinterviewee has said, say politely and ask him or --77. her to clarify it or to give an example.5. Take notes, if the interviewee goes too slowly --78. for you, ask him or her to stop for a moment, especially if the point is important. A taperecorder lets you avoid this problem. Therefore, --79.be sure the interviewee agrees to be taped.6. As soon as possible after the interview, readover your notes. They may need clarified while the --80. topic is still fresh in your mind.答案:71. in -- on72. the (most)73. cancel -- make74. interviewer -- interviewee75. in -- on76. 去掉was77. (say) so78. slowly -- fast79. Therefore -- However80. clarified -- clarifying第八篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Some people, in all seriousness, say thathumans will be living in space within the nexthundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded,dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.of mankind will begin.Spaceships will be assembled so that theyrevolve around the earth. Some may orbit aroundMars. These space stations will be serviced byspace buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72.April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73.orbits around the earth and then returned, landingon a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"will be used again. Previous spaceships havebeen abandoned, only the nose cone being usedto bring the crews back to earth. --74.Upon established, each space station will --75.generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. It will need to rotation to provide --76.an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal force.The moon and Mars could become new sources ofnew materials. Driving through space will no --78. longer need Earth fuel- the energy would comefrom the sun. This energy would be converted from --79. electricity to work magnetic rockets.That all sounds quite fantastically but, with --80.the rapid development of moderns technology, whoknows about what the future holds?答案:71. lack--short72. launch--launched73. it--which74. crews--crew75. upon--once76. rotation--rotate77. inwards-outwards78. will--would79. from--into80. fantastically--fantastic第九篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Some people, in all seriousness, say thathumans will be living in space within the nexthundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded, dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.(移居) of mankind will begin.Spaceships will be assembled so that theyrevolve around the earth. Some may orbit around Mars. These space stations will be serviced byspace buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72. April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73. orbits around the earth and then returned, landingon a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"will be used again. previous spaceships havebeen abandoned, only the nose cone being usedto bring the crews back to earth. --74.Upon established, each space station will --75. generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. it will need to rotation to provide --76.an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal(向心的)force.The moon and Mars could become new sources ofnew materials. Driving through space will no --78.longer need Earth fuel-the energy would comefrom the sun. This energy would be converted from --79.electricity to work magnetic rockets.That all sounds quiet fantastically but, with --80.the rapid development of modern technology, whoknows about what the future holds?答案:71. sort -- short72. launch -- launched73. it -- which74. crews -- crew75. Upon --- Once76. rotation -- rotate77. inward -- outwards78. will -- would79. from -- into80. fantastically -- fantastic第十篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)People often dream of living in a perfect place where noone would be poor, and everyone would be considerable of --71. everyone else. Such a place, however, is very good to be true: --72. such a place is nowhere, and that's what the word "Utopia" means. It is made up two Greek words meaning "not a place". --73. The word was first used by Thomas More, a sixteen century --74. English writer whose book Utopia, published in 1516,describing a perfect island country. More's idea for tale came --75. from Plato. Plato's The Republic described what would be aperfect state. Early legends told a perfect place existing --76. somewhere in Atlantic. These legends were no longer believed --77. when the explorations of Americans began, but after More'stime they became common for writers to imagine there places. --78. Utopia, if is effected, would not suddenly make everything --79. perfect because people are of nature imperfect. --80.答案:71. considerable → considerate72. very → too73. made up → made up of74. sixteen → sixteenth75. describing → described76. told → told of/about77. Atlantic → the Atlantic78. they → it79. is effected → effected 或it is effected80. of nature → by nature第十九篇: Error Correction (15 minutes)Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person isexpert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, and --71--few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncingforeign languages. Now there are many reasons about this, --72-- some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggestthat the fundamental reason why people in general do notspeak foreign languages very better than they do is that --73--they fail to grasp the true name of the problem of learningto pronounce, and consequently never set about tacklingit by the right way. Far too many people fail to realize --74--that pronounce a foreign language is a skill, one that --75--needs careful training of a special kind, and one thatcannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of himself. --76--I think even teachers of language, while recognizing theimportance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerning with speaking the --77-- language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher may be prepared to --78-- devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his wholeattitude to the subject he should get the student to feelthat here is a matter worth of receiving his close attention. --79--So, there should be occasions where other aspects of English, --80--such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment totake a secondary place.答案:71.and→but。
大学英语六级考试改错题专项练习题精编UNIT 1Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a person does. It is a task which can be attempted in various of ways, some of which are 1._____more appropriate than others. When the material to be learned is 2._____a interest to him, effective learning usually proceeds automatically. In the first place, the person at once relates the material to other material which has already securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance 4._____of the newly learned material to his interests assures its being 5.______recalled on many occasions; and one repetition minimizes 6.______the likelihood of remembering. Furthermore, the subsequent use 7.______of the new material is likely to take place in a variety of contexts and, so, the material becomes related to a narrower range of other material.8.___Because of all this, the material is and recalled with increasingly readiness in a variety of 9._____contexts. Without really trying, the person had fulfilled a 10._____few important conditions of effective learning.1.第一个of 去掉2. is 后加of3. with 改为to4. has改为is 或者在has后加been5. assures 改为ensures6. one 改为this / the7. remembering改为forgetting8. narrower 改为wider9. increasingly改为increasing10. had 改为hasUNIT 2Almost every new innovation goes through three phases. When initially introducing into the market, the process 1._____ of adoption is slow. The early models are expensive and hard to use, and perhaps even unsafe. The economicimpact is relatively great. 2. _____ The second phase is the explosive one, where the innovation was rapidly adopted by a large number of people. It gets 3. _____ cheaper and easier to use and becomes something familiar. And then in the third stage, diffusion of the innovation slows down again, as if it permeates out across the economy. 4. _____ During the explosive phase, whole new industries spring up to produce the new product or innovation, and to service it. For example, during the 1920s, there was dramatic 5. _____ acceleration in auto production, from 1.9 million in 1920 to 4.5 million in 1929. This boom was accompanied with all 6. _____ sorts of other essential activities necessary for an auto-based nation: Roads had to been built for the cars to 7. _____run on; refineries and oil wells, to provide the gasoline; and garages, to repair it. 8. _____ Historically, the same pattern is repeated again and again with innovations. The construction of the electrical system requested an enormous early investment in generation and 9. _____ distribution capacity. The introduction of the radio was followed by a buying spree (无节制的狂热行为) by Americans what quickly brought radios into almost half of all households 10. _____ by 1930, up from nearly none in 1924.1. introducing改introduced;2. great 改small;3. was 改is;4. as 后面的if 去掉;5. was 后面加a;6. with 改by;7. been 改be;8. it 改them;9. requested 改required;10. what 改that.UNIT 3When some nineteenth?century New Yorkers said Harlem, they meant almost all of Manhattan above Eighty-sixth Street. Toward the end of the century, however, a group of citizens in upperManhattan-want perhaps, to shape a closer 1._________ and more precise sense of communitydesignated a section that they wished to have known as Harlem. The chosen area was theHarlem which Blacks were moving in the first decades of the 2.________ new century as they left their old settlements on the middle and lower blocks of the West Side.As the community became predominantly Black, the very worHarlem seemed to lose its old meaning. At time it was 3.________ easy to forget that Harlemwas originally the people from Holland;and that for most of its three centuriesit was first settled in the sixteen hundredsit had been preoccupied5.________ by White New Yorkers. Harlembecame synonymous to6.________ Black life and Black style in Manhattan. Blacks living there used the word as though they had coined it on themselvesnot7.________ only to designate their area of residence but to express their sense of the various qualities of its life and atmosphere. As the years passed, Harlemasserted an even larger meaning. In8.________ the words of Adam Clayton Powell, Sr., the pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church, Harlem became the symbol of liberty and the Promised Land to Negroes everywhere.By 1919 Harlems population had grown by several thousand. It had received its share of wartime migration from the South, the Caribbean, and parts of colonial Africa. Some of the new arrivalsmerely lived for Harlem; it was New York they had 9.________ come to, looking for jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city. To others who migrated to Harlem, New York was merely the city in which they found themselves: Harlem was exactly what they wished to be. 10.________答案1. want wanting?该句的谓语动词在破折号之后,即designate,因此有必要将前一动词变成分词形式。
一、题型特征作为CET传统题型之一,综合改错题仍然是与完型填空一起作为二选一出现,文章长度大约在200-250词之间,共包含10处错误。
每行不超过一处错误,而且不包括标点符号错误和纯粹的单词拼写错误。
综合改错题难度较大,它主要测试考生的英语综合理解与表达能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的语言基础知识(如词汇语法),而且要求考生有较强语篇理解能力与表达能力,以及利用上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。
二、考查方式1.改正(correction)(/)2.删除(delete)(/)3.增添(add)(∧)三、错误类型逻辑表达错误、介词使用错误、代词使用错误、非谓语动词使用错误、主谓语前后不一致错误、名词的错误、代词使用错误、冠词的错误、句子结构的错误、时态语态和语气的使用错误及易混淆词的使用错误。
四、解题步骤1、一般来说,做题时千万不要拿起来就改,先花1-2分钟从头到尾通读全文,,对文章大致内容有所了解,做到心中有数。
2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行,寻找较容易辨认的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等。
3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误,则应查看是否有词语搭配错误、易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。
4、如果错行中急不存在语法错误,也不存在词汇错误,则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯,连接词是否使用正确,是否有逻辑混乱的现象,如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。
5、找到错误项后,按要求形式进行改正、删除或增添,并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法语义逻辑上都成立。
错练习题目:The National Endowment for the Arts recently released thethe results of it s “Reading at Risk” survey, which describedmovement of the American public away from books andliterature and toward television and electronic media.According to the survey. “reading is on the decline on every62.__________region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.“The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie 63.___________vote, upheld the government's right to obtain bookstore andlibrary records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. TheHouse proposal would have barred the federal governmentfrom demand library records, reading lists, book customer 64.___________lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations.These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they 65.___________echo each other in the message they send about the place ofbooks and reading in American culture. At the heartof the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic66.__________system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyzetexts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by 67.__________reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time,through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of ourcountry are unconsciously sending the message that readingmay be connected to desirable activities that might68._________undermine our system of government rather than helpingdemocracy flourish.Our culture's decline in reading begin well before the 69._________existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s' culture wars,school systems across the country pulled some books fromlibrary shelves because its content was deemed by parents 70.__________and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schoolsacross the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and 71.________is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of theAmerican public.本期答案及解析:62.on-in.本行中According to the survey在语义和结构上都没有错;on the decline为固定搭配,意为“呈下降趋势”,符合文意,也正确;故将错误锁定为介词on. on意为“在…之上”,而此处表示“在任何地区/区域”,故将on改为in(在;在…之内)。
改错题2013年12月英语六级改错模拟试题(5)词性的使用错误词性错误是最容易犯的错误之一,通常而言,对单词记忆不够全面以及受到汉语的影响等都会造成此类错误的产生。
词性的使用错误是指文章中单词的词性用错,主要表现在名词形容词副词以及动词的使用错误上,如把名词错当成动词使用,或者把形容词错当成名词或者该用副词的地方错用了形容词等情况,归纳起来主要涉及三种类型:名词与动词的错误使用,如:approval — approve ,sale — sell ; 名词与形容词的误用,如:medicine — medical/medicinal ,emotion — emotional ; 形容词与副词的误用,如:high — highly ,mere — merely 等。
这类错误还常出现在be 以外的系动词后,如:feel badly — feel bad ,grow uneasily — grow uneasy .例1Ideally, of course, the expression of editorialopinion should be limited on the editorial pageand the news articles should be objective— telling the fact as complete as possible. 1.__________该句中complete为形容词,而在该句中它前面所接词为动词tell,必须改为副词形式,故应该将complete改为completely.例2It is a social prejudice that the work of streetcleaners is thought to be dirty and shame by 1.__________most people.根据上下可知该句中的系动词be后面必须接形容词,且与前面的dirty并列关系,所以应该将名词shame改为shameful.例3It is true that their work may be dirty, but notnecessary shameful. What would our streets 1.__________be like if nobody cleared away the rubbish?该句中shameful为形容词,前面必须使用副词修饰,故应该将necessary改为necessarily.例4Used wise, science may increase our energy and 1.__________food supply, improve our health, expand our joyand extend our lives.该句的完整结构是“if it is used wisely, science may… ”,“wisely”修饰过去分词“used”,表示“使用得当”的意思。
心之所向,所向披靡Error CorrectionPassage OneConflict is a necessary element in fiction. Indeed, it isthe backbone of a story; it is conflict that gives us the senseof a story going somewhere.The conflict in a story must first be obvious importance 62 ___to the characters involved. We can illustrate this byreference to experience. All of us face constant conflicts ourdaily lives-whenever we cross a street, for example, orwhenever the alarm goes off and we have to get up for aclass. Most of our conflicts are easily resolved-we wait fortraffic and then cross the street without fear, or we shut offthe alarm, get up, and after two cups of coffee forget ourpain. Furthermore, we also experience conflicts that are not 63 ___ easily resolved. All of us, for example, are faced almostdaily with conflicts which have some kind of a permanenteffect to us-which alter our basic values or our conception 64 ___of human nature. Should we report the fellow student whomwe look cheating on an examination? Should we pad (虚报) 65 ____ our accounts for books and supplies in that letter home-particularly since we know that father cheats a little hereand there on his income-tax returns? None of us have 66 ____ witnessed teachers or ministers or high public officialspreach one thing and practice other. All of us have found 67 _____ ourselves in that most common of all dilemmas-the choicebetween holding to a set of moral and ethical convictionsand violate them in order to be accepted by our group. 68 ____ These are the kinds of conflicts which we find fiction; and 69 _____ because they are of this nature, we call fictional conflictscrisis situations. We mean by this that as a result of a givenconflict, the character or characters involving will never 70 ____ again be quite the same people that they are before the 71 _____ incident occurred.Passage TwoWomen are a force that is changing in Australiansociety. The pride of place given to women as almost the 62 _sole shapers of Australian history is being challenged.Today husbands more often than not share householdchores and more men are finding women alongside them inthe workplace. It may be some time after there is a woman 63prime minister of Australia, but the need of women at the 64 _top- and their right to be there-is now widely recognized.The growing role of women in the Australian work forceis both a cause and a consequence of change attitudes and 65 lifestyles in Australian society.In offices, laboratories and factories, in social andpolitical organizations, women are making their presencefeel.There are few remaining legal barriers against women 66 in Australia in jobs, commercial contracts, politics andsocial life. The barriers that exist mainly stem from modern 67 attitudes built into society and are easily changed by new laws. 68 _ Women have brought about the most significant changein the Australian work force simply by entering it inthousands, and by seeking which before were assumed to be 69 suitable for men only. There are now women in Australiadrive buses, trams, taxis, racing cars and 50-tonne trucks. 70 They are race-horse jockeys. They are apprenticeelectricians and mechanics. They are air-traffic controllers.They shear sheep and work like laborers. They are judges 71 and Members of Parliament.Passage ThreeThe problems which face the learners of English canbe divided into three categories: psychological, culture, 62 and linguistic. The largest category seems to be linguistic.When foreign learners first have the opportunity to speaking 63 to a native speaker of English, they may have a shock: theyoften have little difficulty in understanding spoken English 64 of native speakers. There are a number of reasons to this. 65 First, it seems to students that English people speak veryquickly. Secondly, they say with a variety of accents. 66 Thirdly, different styles of speech are used in differentsituations, for example, everyday spoken English, which iscolloquial and idiomatic, are different from the English 67 used for academic purposes. For all of these reasonsstudents will have difficulty, mainly because we lack 68 practice in listening to English people speaking English.What can a student do then to overcome thesedifficulties? Well, obviously, he can benefit in attending 69 English classes and he should take every opportunityavailable to speak with native speakers of English. Heshould be aware, consequently, that English people are, by 70 temperament, often reserved and may be willing to start a 71 conversation. So he should have the courage to take the initiative.Passage FourBusiness visits tend to be extremely punctual. If youarrive late to a business appointment, it will reflect badlyon you. So try to arrive on time, or even if a little earlier. 62 If you know that you will be arriving late, you shouldtelephone ahead to let them know of the delay. If abusiness meeting takes place over a meal, expect thebusiness discussions to begin after everyone has orderedtheir meal, sometimes as soon as everyone is seating. 63 Socializing tends to occur after the business is concluded,not before. This is in contrast with the practice inmany other countries, where the purpose of the meal is tosocialize with and get to know each other after any business 64 is discussed. Many American companies have men in 65 management positions. So don't be surprised if the personwho meets you is a woman, not a man. They are just ascompetent as their male counterparts. If you feeluncomfortable, focusing on the business at hand and ignore 66 the fact what she happens to be a woman. Do not, 67 however, ask personal questions like you might with a male 68 colleague. In particular, do not ask whether she is marriedor has children. When businessmen or businesswomenmeet, they usually introduce themselves through shaking 69 right hands. When you shake hands, don't crush theirfingers, neither hold their hand so lightly. A firm 70 handshake is best. Business cards are not normallyexchanged with meeting. If you need a colleague's contact 71 information, it is okay to ask them for their cards. It is alsookay to offer someone your card. But there is not anelaborate ritual of exchanging cards as in other cultures.Passage FiveTeachers believe that students' responsibility with 62. ____ learning is necessary. If a long reading assignment isgiven, instructors expect students to be familiar withthe informations in the reading even if they do not 63. ___ discuss it in class or give an examination. The idealstudent is considered to be one who motivated to learn 64. ___for the sake of learning, not the one who is interestedonly in getting high grades. Grade-conscious studentsmay be frustrated with teachers who do not believe itis necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimeshomework is returned with brief writing comments but 65. ____ without a grade. When research is assigned, theprofessor expects the student to make the initiative 66. ___ and complete the assignment with minimal guidance.Professors do not have time to explain how the libraryworks; they expect students, particular graduate students, 67. ___to be able to use the reference sources in the library.In the United States, professors have other duties except 68. ___ teaching. Often they either have administrative work to door may be obliged to publish articles and books. But the 69. ___ time that a professor can spend with a student outside ofclass is very limited. Educational practices such as studentparticipation indicates a respect for individual responsibility 70. ___ and independence. The manner which education is provided 71. ____ in any country reflects basic cultural and social beliefs of that country.。
答案:1995‐171. as → to72. about → /73. these → those74. admired → admiring75. employer → employee76. consciously → unconsciously77. comfortably → comfortable78. them → him79. friend → friends80. (without) → (without) being1995‐671. progress 表“进步”时,是不可数名词,故应去掉es.72. fill sth with sth 表“用…将某物装满”,是固定用法。
故应在rooms后加上with.73. 根据文章此处应为噪音,故应将voice改成noise.74. factory 与their不对应,故应将其改成its.75. make, let, have 等动词只能跟不带to 的不定式,作宾语补足语。
故应将ringing改成ring.76. 根据全文,此处不应说“因他们的吵闹而闻名”,即把by换成for.77. 去掉work前面的定冠词the, 因为work此处是泛指。
78. 修饰过去分词应该用副词,而不是形容词,故careful应为carefully.79. 本句中被分词修饰的jet是动作pass的发出者,也就是说jet与pass是主动的关系,所以pass后应加上ing。
本句中的从句是一个让步状语从句。
而if却是“如果”之意,所以最好将其换成though或although.1996‐1Part IV Error Correction71. from fact → from the fact72. recently → frequently73. rest → rests74. part → full75. its → their76. because → as77. different → same78. On → In79. men → women80. relative → relatively1996‐6Part IV Error Correction71. well → well as72. therefore → however73. offer → offers74. permit → permitting75. in → of76. culture → cultural77. big → small78. and → / OR: which → this79. contrast → contrary80. preparing → prepare1999‐6Part IV Cloze61. C 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. A 71. B 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. B 76. C 77. B 78. C 79. A 80. D20001‐1Part IV Error Correction71. had → has72. directly → indirectly73. into → onto/on74. too → so75. planet → planets76. head → mind77. little → much78. consider → considering79. they → /(删)80. arriving → arriving at (或 reaching)2000‐6Part IV Error Correction71. on → by72. unaware → aware73. as → than74. it → which75. at → in76. hasn’t → hadn’t77. American → Arab78. as → like79. falls → fell80. of → /Part IV Error Correction本文论述人们就good and bad manners的观点分歧,并通过两个实例来阐述以上主题。
英语六级改错综合训练一、题型特征作为CET传统题型之一,综合改错题仍然是与完型填空一起作为二选一出现,文章长度大约在200-250词之间,共包含10处错误。
每行不超过一处错误,而且不包括标点符号错误和纯粹的单词拼写错误。
二、错误类型1.逻辑表达错误2.介词使用错误3.代词使用错误4.非谓语动词使用错误5.主谓语前后不一致错误6.名词的错误7.代词使用错误8.冠词的错误9.句子结构的错误10.时态语态和语气的使用错误11.易混淆词的使用错误。
三、考查方式1.改正(correction)(/)2.删除(delete)(/)3.增添(add)(∧)四、解题步骤1、一般来说,做题时千万不要拿起来就改,先花1-2分钟从头到尾通读全文,,对文章大致内容有所了解,做到心中有数。
2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行,寻找较容易辨认的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等。
3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误,则应查看是否有词语搭配错误、易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。
4、如果错行中急不存在语法错误,也不存在词汇错误,则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯,连接词是否使用正确,是否有逻辑混乱的现象,如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。
5、找到错误项后,按要求形式进行改正、删除或增添,并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法语义逻辑上都成立。
五、错误类型例析1. 逻辑表达的错误逻辑表达错误是由于某个词语使用不当而造成文章在语义上前后不一致或者矛盾的错误类型,具有难度大、不易发现的特点。
这类错误往往需要在考生充分理解全文并具有较强的语言综合应用能力的基础上方可解答。
一般来说,逻辑表达错误包括两种类型。
第一种是反义词的使用错误,常见的这类错误有:①派生反义词,如:encourage-discourage,load-unload,satisfy-dissatisfy等;②互补性反义词,如:dead-alive,boy-girl,man-woman,male-female,brother-sister,married-single等;③换位性反义词,如:buy-sell,give-receive,lend-borrow,husband-wife,parent-child,left-right等;④相对性反义词,如:easy-hard,big-small,cold-hot,old-young,wide-narrow,love-hate等;⑤按上下文语义,行中多用了not或no,或必须添上not或no。
大学英语六级改错题型练习附答案Learning does not happen passively. It is an activity which a person does.It is a task which can be attempted in various of ways, some of which are1._____more appropriate than others. When the material to be learned is 2._____a brief and simple kind which is familiar with the person and of intense 3._____interest to him, effective learning usually proceeds automatically.In the first place, the person at once relates the material to othermaterial which has already securely learned. Subsequently, the relevance4._____of the newly learned material to his interests assures its being 5.______recalled on many occasions; and one repetition minimizes 6.______the likelihood of remembering. Furthermore, the subsequent use 7.______of the new material is likely to take place in a variety of contextsand, so, the material becomes related to a narrower range of other material. 8.___ Because of all this, the material is rapidly learned, long retained,and recalled with increasingly readiness in a variety of 9._____contexts. Without really trying, the person had fulfilled a 10._____few important conditions of effective learning.1.第一个of 去掉2. is 后加of3. with 改为to4. has改为is 或者在has后加been5. assures 改为ensures6. one 改为this / the7. remembering改为forgetting8. narrower 改为wider9. increasingly改为increasing10. had 改为hasAlmost every new innovation goes through three phases.When initially introducing into the market, the process 1._____of adoption is slow. The early models are expensive andhard to use, and perhaps even unsafe. The economicimpact is relatively great. 2. _____The second phase is the explosive one, where the innovationwas rapidly adopted by a large number of people. It gets 3. _____cheaper and easier to use and becomes something familiar.And then in the third stage, diffusion of the innovationslows down again, as if it permeates out across the economy. 4. _____ During the explosive phase, whole new industries springup to produce the new product or innovation, and to serviceit. For example, during the 1920s, there was dramatic 5. _____acceleration in auto production, from 1.9 million in 1920to 4.5 million in 1929. This boom was accompanied with all 6. _____sorts of other essential activities necessary for anauto-based nation: Roads had to been built for the cars to 7. _____run on; refineries and oil wells, to provide the gasoline;and garages, to repair it. 8. _____Historically, the same pattern is repeated again and againwith innovations. The construction of the electrical systemrequested an enormous early investment in generation and 9. _____distribution capacity. The introduction of the radio wasfollowed by a buying spree (无节制的狂热行为) by Americanswhat quickly brought radios into almost half of all households 10. _____ by 1930, up from nearly none in 1924.1. introducing改introduced;2. great 改small;3. was 改is;4. as 后面的if 去掉;5. was 后面加a;6. with 改by;7. been 改be;8. it 改them;9. requested 改required;10. what 改that.。
☆ 改正将文中错词用斜线(/)划去,在后面横线上填入正确的词,表示替换该错词。
(请注意我们文章里面用的是periods这种横线,考试应该划斜线的)☆ 删去在文中将错词用斜线(/)划去,在后面横线上也划一斜线(/),表示该错词是多余的。
☆ 增添在文中两词间加“∧”号,表示有遗漏,然后在横线上添入遗漏的词的正确形式。
例 ----Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. 1. timeMany of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. /as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. thel 题型范例与分析大学英语六级改错是六级考试不同于其他英语水平考试的一种特殊形式。
它之所以备受出题者的青睐,是因为它需要考生对英语具备相当高的综合能力。
考生的得分率往往不高。
无论语法、词汇、理解还是惯用法都能成为改错的对象,因此考生要在改错方面取得好成绩必须具备较好的语言基础知识(词汇、短语和语法)和相当的语言综合运用能力(词义、词形、词性、句型、结构、固定短语等)。
为了让考生迅速熟悉六级改错的题型并掌握解改错题的基本方法,这里以一篇六级改错真题和一篇六级改错模拟题为例,详细讨论六级改错的题型特点,并加以归纳、总结,使考生对六级改错有全面的了解,掌握解题思路和技巧,不至于考试时看到一道改错题,觉得无从下手。
ONELiving is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car, flying,swallowing an aspirin tablet or eating a chicken sandwich—theycan all be fatal. Clearly some risks worth taking, especially 71._______when the rewards are high: a man surroundedby flames andsmoke generally considers that jumping out of a second floorwindow is an acceptable risk to save its life. But in medicine a 72._______few procedures, drugs, operations or testsare really a matter of 73._______life and death. There may be sound medicine reasons for ac- 74. _______cepting electrical shock treatment, but such reasons are totallydependent in the balance of risks andbenefits for the patients. 75. _______Surgery for cancer may cure or prolong a life, but the re-moval of tonsils(扁桃体)cannot save anythinga sore throat. 76. _______Blood pressure drugs definitely help some people live after aheart attack, but these same drugs may beboth necessary and 77. _______harmful for those with only mild blood pressure problems.Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing to 78._______put up with in the name of better health is a high personal mat- 79. _______ter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. 80. _______[注释]71 risks ∧ worth → are本句有一个由“when”引导的时间状语从句。
英语六级考试改错练习题8 Time spent in a bookstore can be enjoyable, if --71.
you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book a
present. You may even have entered the shop
just to find shelters away a sudden shower. --72.
Whatever the reasons, you can soon become totally
unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick
up a book with an attractive dust jacket is
irresistible, even this method of selection ought --73.
not to be followed, as you might end up with a
rather bored book. You soon become engrossed in --74.
some book or other, and usually it is only much
later that you realise you have spent far much --75.
time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten
appointment -- without buying a book, of course.
This opportunity to escape the realities of
everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is
impossible to do this. A music shop is very much --76.
like a bookshop. You can wander round such places
to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no
assistant will approach to you with the inevitable --77. greeting: "Can I help you, Sir?" You needn't buy
anything if you don't want. In a bookshop an
assistant should remain the background until you --78. have finished browsing. Then, only then, are his
services necessary. Of course, you may want to
find out where a particular section is, since when he --79. has led you there, the assistant should retire
discreetly and look as he is not interested in --80.
selling a single book.
答案:
71. if -- whether
72. (away) from
73. (even) although
74. bored -- boring
75. (far) too
76. impossible -- possible
77. /
78. (remain) in
79. since -- but
80. (as) if
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