湖南长沙长郡中学高二年级新高考选科适应性调查英语试题及答案

2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高考适应考试（二）英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the man mean?A．He didn’t like the party.B．He didn’t know the result.C．He didn’t care about the prize.2. Which room has the man finished decorating?A．The living room.B．The kitchen.C．The bathroom.3. What time is it now?A．6:30.B．7:30.C．8:30.4. What does the man probably want to do?A．Talk to his staff.B．Lose some weight.C．Set up a program.5. What does the man mean?A．He will do a class project.B．He won’t go to the beach.C．He will go to the zoo next time.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Housemates.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.2. When will the party begin?A．About 10:00 p. m.B．About 8:00 p. m.C．About 6:00 p. m.3. What does the man advise Amy to bring?A．iPod.B．Beer.C．Juice.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why does the woman come to the man?A．To ask for permission.B．To extend an invitation.C．To express thanks.2. When are the students going to the museum?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期高考适应性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．What is the man doing?A．Booking a room.B．Checking into a hotel.C．Looking for his key. 2．Where is the woman going?A．To the dorm.B．To the bookstore.C．To the reading room. 3．What program comes first on TV?A．A puzzle show.B．A film.C．A football match. 4．What does the man mean?A．He has just five pounds.B．He will make a phone call.C．He hasn’t got any change now.5．Where is the butter?A．In the bowl.B．In the fridge.C．In the cupboard.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What did Jack do last night?A．He went to a party.B．He studied in the library.C．He prepared for a report. 7．What will Jack have next week?A．A meeting.B．A test.C．A report.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What do we know about the man?A．He lives with his parents.B．He likes living at home.C．He likes doing housework.9．How can we describe the man?A．Independent.B．Lazy.C．Understanding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高考适应考试（二）英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. Who was injured?A．George.B．George’s wife.C．George’s father-in-law.2. Where are the speakers headed?A．To a swimming pool.B．To the beach.C．To a restaurant.3. Where are the speakers?A．At a restaurant.B．At a theater.C．At a store.4. What surprised the woman?A．A radio interview.B．A train ride.C．A suburb visit.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．What to eat.B．How to cook.C．Who to invite for dinner.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What will the woman do during the winter vacation?A．Go back to China.B．Shop in a Chinatown.C．Visit a Disneyland.2. What do the woman’s parents often do at the Spring Festival?A．Travel abroad.B．Decorate the house.C．Exchange gifts.3. In which city do the speakers probably live?A．Los Angeles.B．Hong Kong.C．Paris.4. How many days will the man spend in France?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024届湖南长沙市长郡中学高三摸底（4月）调研测试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A．Offering B．OfferedC．To offer D．Being offered2．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which3．— I am worn out. —Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.A．burn the midnight oil B．push the limitsC．go with the flow D．call it a day4．﹣Mom，I'll stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening．﹣________!A．With pleasure B．Never mindC．Suit yourself D．It depends5．_______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A．Instead of being disabled B．Being disabledC．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled6．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth7．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equalC．exact D．considerable8．Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _________.A．quickly and gentle B．quick and gentleC．quickly and gently D．quick and gently9．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A．will find B．foundC．had found D．have found10．I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language .A．/, the, a B．a, /, the C．a, the, / D．a, /, a11．I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share.A．did B．are doingC．will be doing D．will have done12．Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.A．declaration B．distinction C．division D．distribution13．I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A．has been stricken B．were strickenC．had been D．would be14．I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.A．shall B．mustC．can D．should15．—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.A．ran B．had run C．was running D．run16．Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.A．nearly B．slightly C．narrowly D．hardly17．Andrew lives alone and enjoys the c ompany of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond.A．which B．in whichC．of which D．when18．Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.A．/; the B．an; the C．the; the D．an; /19．It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．when; before B．when; thatC．before; where D．how; that20．The doctor’s treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely．A．repeated B．returned C．recovered D．reminded第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

长郡中学2024届高考适应性考试（四）英语高三英语备课组组稿注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（）1．Which film does Mary want to see?A．Ordinary Angels. B．Bob Marley: One Love. C．Kung Fu Panda 4.（）2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In an apartment. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop.（）3．Who is the woman probably talking to?A．Her friend. B．A travel agent. C．A hotel receptionist.（）4．What is the weather like now?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.（）5．What happens to Sarah?A．She eats too much.B．She has a toothache.C．She needs an operation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

长郡中学 2025 届高三第一次调研考试英语本试题卷共10页。

时量 120分钟，满分150分。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What kind of sport does David like best?A. Football.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.3. When will Amy and Andrew meet?A. At 6:40.B. At 7:20.C. At 8:00.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Class arrangements.B. Grading policies.C. Exam results.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

长郡中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语得分：______本试题卷共10页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。

1．What are the speakers going to do?A．Eat out.B．Return home.C．Visit the museum.2．Why did Jimmy come to China at first?A．To find a job.B．To take a trip.C．To go to school.3．What’s the woman doing?A．Getting herself some food.B．Looking for her fan.C．Cooling herself down.4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Patient and doctor.B．Husband and wife.C．Boss and secretary.5．What is probably the man?A．A photographer.B．A painter.C．A teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

长沙市2024年新高考适应性考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1-5BBAAB6-10CBBAB11-15AACCA16-20AAACB第二部分阅读理解21-23BAC24-27BDBA28-31ACDB32-35CCBC36-40ECDAG第三部分语言知识运用41-45BBABD46-50ACBAC51-55BDACA56.the57.from58.ending59.sweetness60.than61.to taste62.is63.excellently64.designed65.how应用文写作参考范文NoticeIn order to enrich our students’life on campus,we will organize a concert to welcome the New Year in our school.As scheduled,the concert will take place in the school music hall at2:30p.m.next Thursday,lasting two days.During the concert,members from the music club will play a number of great classical masterpieces on different traditional Chinese instruments.Meanwhile,some works created by well-known Western musicians will also be played.You mustn’t miss the golden chance!There is much more waiting for you to explore and it will surely excite your senses.All interested are welcome and we are looking forward to your attending!读后续写参考范文It was so cute like a lovely soft toy.It had watery eyes and looked at me like a child,which made me desperately want to keep it secretly.But I knew it was a wild animal and it should be back to its home,because wild animals belong to the wild.With a deep sigh,I phoned Phil,who was on his way home from a work trip.He told me that wild animals smelled bad and I probably never knew how sharp their teeth were.On Phil’s arriving home,we immediately looked for the contact information.We called Animal Protection Station,and a worker came over.It was sad to see the little lovely wild creature wrapped up in a net to be taken away,but a great relief lifted from my inner heart when the worker said it would be released into the sea after being checked.Experiencing this fortuitous encounter with the seal reminded me that we should help raise awareness of protecting seals.So,I together with Phil,posted the photos on the social media and it snowballed.For us,it was pretty good to see so many people care for our lovely wild neighbors:seals.英语答案第1页（共1页）。

长郡中学2022年高二暑假作业检测试卷时量：120分钟总分值：150分得分：第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面.5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对 话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.答案是C 。

1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Maiy.B. Go out of town.2. When does Dave's meeting start?A. At 8： 30.B. At 9： 00.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Clothes.B. Weather.4. What arc the speakers going to do?A. Ea ( out.B. Go shopping.5. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office.B. A police station.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure.B. A newspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2023届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期高考适应性考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the car.B．In the kitchen.C．In the supermarket.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Read the school magazine.B．Help him with an article.C．Join the school band.3.A．She didn’t buy the ticket.B．The ticket was expensive.C．There are still a few tickets left.D．She doesn’t know how much the ticket cost.4. What does the man usually do in his spare time?A．Play chess with his grandfather.B．Play video games.C．Do some exercise.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Cousins.B．Classmates.C．Uncle and niece.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What are some suggestions for alleviating boredom?A．Stay in bed all dayB．Learn a new skill or hobbyC．Go to the casino and gamble2. If you enjoy exercising, what activity could you learn?A．A new workout routineB．How to play chessC．How to sing opera3. What kind of activity could you try if you enjoy being creative?A．Go on a runB．Watch TVC．Try drawing or painting7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高考适应考试（二）英语试题(高频考点)一、听力选择题1. Why will the woman stay at home in the evening?A．To wait for a call.B．To watch a ball game on TV.C．To have dinner with a friend.2. What does the man imply？A．He is busy calling to book a twin room now.B．He is sure he can book a room in March.C．He can only book single room in March.3. How does the man feel about learning to paint?A．It’s great fun.B．It takes a lot of energy.C．It’s boring.4.A．At 11:30.B．At 11:00.C．At 11:35.D．At 11:25.5.A．Jane is probably stuck in the traffic.B．He knows what sort of driver Jane is.C．Jane had better avoid the heavy traffic.D．He is angry at having to wait for Jane.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man order?A．Fries and bread.B．Chicken-fried steak.C．A medium orange juice.2. What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad?A．French dressing.B．Italian dressing.C．Blue cheese.3. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?A．The rice is not ready yet.B．She offers him an old menu.C．They don’t serve pies today.4. What happened to the baker?A．He stopped making pies.B．He quit his job here.C．He broke his leg.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

长沙市2022年新高考适应性考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。

1．Where does the man want to go?A．The toy shop.B．The supply shop.C．The copy shop. 2．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Sister and brother.B．Father and daughter.C．Fellow workers. 3．What might the weather be like this afternoon?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Snowy．4．What is the man going to do tonight?A．Attend a live concert.B．Meet his foreign teacher.C．Deliver an English speech.5．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Watch TV.B．Cook a meal.C．Wash the dishes.英语试题第1页（共12页）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021年湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高考英语适应性试卷（四）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ABest-Selling Cookbooks of 2019 The Instant Pot Pressure Cooker CookbookHave you joined the Instant Pot revolution？If you're one of the millions falling in love with pressure cooking, this cookbook by Laurel Randolph is for you. It serves up easy recipes for healthy and fast meals. Ideal for beginners, the 100+ recipes include prep time labels（标签）and easy-to-follow instructions.The Bread and Salt Between USMayada Anjari and her family fled Syria's civil war and ended up in Jersey City. Then she cooked for a church. Now five years after leaving her country, she has a cookbook, the money from which will help her family and other poor people. The recipes are accessible and accompanied with explanations of Syrian cuisine.Coconuts and CollardsVon Diaz, who moved to Atlanta from Peurto Rico as a child and back to Puerto Rico as an adult, wrote a book that is part biography, part cooking instructor and fully wonderful, especially when we could all stand to learn a little more of Puerto Rico.The 30-Day Guide to Health and Food FreedomBuilt on the idea that eating a clean and healthy diet for 30 days can transform your dining patterns, Whole 30 is the diet very popular today. Melissa Hartwig's program is clearly described within the pages of The 30-Day Guide to Health and Food Freedom. The book also contains recipes, detailed guidelines and a step-by-step plan. Plus, color photos will encourage you to try each and every recipe.1.In what way is Randolph's book different from others'？______A. Color pictures in it are appealing.B. Money from it will all go to the poor.C. It offers kid-friendly recipes for meals.D. It teaches beginners to cook fast meals.2.What do we know about Von Diaz？______A. He settles in Atlanta now.B. He included his stories in his book.C. He is a part-time cooking instructor.D. He contributed regularly to magazines.3.Which book might help us form healthy eating habits in a month？______A. Coconuts and Collards.B. The Bread and Salt Between Us.C. The Instant Pot Pressure Cooker Cookbook.D. The 30-Day Guide to Health and Food Freedom.BSylvia Earle is called a "Hero for the Planet" by Time magazine,who has led more than a hundred expeditions（探险），spent more than 7 000 hours underwater and set a record for solo diving in 1 000-metre depths.Earle describes her first meeting with the ocean,"I was three years old and I got knocked over by a wave. The ocean certainly got my attention! And since then, life in the ocean has fired my imagination."Former chief scientist of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration（NOAA）in the USA，Earle is the founder of Deep Ocean Exploration and Research Inc. and chair of Google Ocean, among many other roles. Her special focus is on developing a global network of areas on the land and in the ocean to safeguard the living systems that provide the foundations of global processes. She explains, "When I first went to the Gulf of Mexico in the 1950s, the blue sea appeared to be too wild to be harmed by anything that people could do. Then, in mere decades, the blue wilderness disappeared. By the end of the 20th century, up to 90 percent of the sharks, whales, and many other large creatures that lived in the Gulf for millions of years had disappeared due to overfishing and pollution."Earle explains that the ocean is the cornerstone（基石）of our life support system and the cornerstone of the ocean's life support system is life in the ocean. The ocean provides us with oxygen. Take away the ocean and we don't have a planet that works.Despite all of the problems seen in the Gulf of Mexico,Earle says, "I've found reasons for hope in clear, deep water far offshore from the mouth of the Mississippi River. It is full of life. Large areas of the Gulf have escaped damage."4.What started Earle's interest in the ocean？______A. Her love for diving.B. Her childhood experience.C. Her childhood ambition.D. Her strong responsibility.5.What is Earle working at now？______A. Improving her diving skills.B. Exploring the Mississippi River.C. Becoming a scientist of NOAA.D. Carrying out ocean conservation.6.Why does Earle mention the Gulf of Mexico in Paragraph 3？______A. To inform us of an unforgettable trip.B. To prove the ocean is the basis of our planet.C. To show the severe condition of the oceans.D. To analyze the cause of the creatures' disappearance.7.How does Earle feel about the future condition of the ocean？______A. Optimistic.B. Content.C. Worried.D. Amazed.CMost of Earth's freshwater sits underground. Worldwide, about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to the surface goes for farming. But surface waters-rivers and streams-come from groundwater, too. Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful. Natural waterways can begin to empty. And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems. Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences.A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water（自来水）areas have reached this sort of tipping point. Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas. Farmers in these areas use groundwater to water their crops. At present drawing rates, the study predicts that 42 to 79 percent of water areas around the world where groundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by 2050.A healthy groundwater aquifer（含水层）protects ecosystems against seasonal ups and downs in the use of water. That provides stability for area plants and animals. But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below, surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer, which can harm what are living in rivers and streams.De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model. It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers. The model covered fifty years, from 1960 to 2010. Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years. Throughout,they kept groundwater drawing rates sustainable. More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050，the model finds."We need to be thinking about this now, not in 10 years," De Graaf says. "Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts.8.What does the underlined words "tipping point" in Paragraph 1 mean？______A. End point.B. Breaking point.C. Freezing point.D. Boiling point.9.Which of the following causes the "tipping point"？______A. Water pollution.B. Overdrawing groundwater.C. Increasing population.D. Climate change.10.What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment？______A. Keeping the stability of natural water.B. Protecting ecosystems from pollution.C. Clearing surface waters to be drinkable.D. Providing stability for the local economy.11.How did the researchers conduct the study？______A. They predicted the result based on the old data.B. They happened to work out the result.C. They measured all the groundwater and surface water.D. They did questionnaire surveys on the water information.DGinkgo biloba（银杏）trees are living fossils, like time travelers from the Triassic Period. The oldest of their species date back more than 200 million years, and might be the most ancient tree species alive today.Because ginkgo trees haven't changed much in all that time, they're in a unique position to help us learn what Earth was like many millions of years ago and what it might be like in the coming centuries. The long continuity of ginkgos makes it easier for scientists to compare modem ginkgo trees with prehistoric remains,which can show how Earth's atmosphere has changed naturally over time, and how today's sped-up climate change might affect plant life in the near future.That's the idea behind the Smithsonian Institution's Fossil Atmospheres project, which is using modern and ancient ginkgo leaves to build a clearer record of atmospheric changes throughtime. In one part of the project, researchers arc growing ginkgo trees in greenhouses with varying levels of carbon dioxide, then studying how different CO2 levels affect cells in the leaves. With this data, they explain, "We should be able to pick up a fossil ginkgo leaf and know the composition of the air in which it grew."For the other part of the project, researchers are relying on help from citizen scientists. This includes a long-term component as well as one that only runs through August.This project's main goal is to clarify the relationship between atmospheric CO2 levels and two kinds of cells in ginkgo leaves. Once that's fully understood, fossilized ginkgo leaves should provide more reliable climate proxies（指标），the researchers explain, a term for data sources that can show details about climates of the distant past.In the greenhouse experiment, the researchers are growing 15 ginkgo trees at various CO2 levels. As they monitor those leaves, though, they are also seeking a much wider dataset beyond one group of just 15 trees. And that's where citizen science comes in.12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？______A. Ginkgo trees are important in studying the earth.B. Ginkgo trees can tell us a lot about the weather before.C. Ginkgo trees remain almost the same during history.D. Ginkgo trees change as the weather changes.13.What makes ginkgo trees special？______A. They are of great medical value.B. They can absorb the most carbon dioxide.C. They changed little during millions of years.D. They are extremely sensitive to climate change.14.What can be inferred about the Fossil Atmospheres project？______A. It is carried out only in greenhouses.B. It needs citizen scientists to participate.C. It aims to measure atmospheric CO2 levels.D. It relies on climate proxies to record climate change.15.What will be talked about in the following paragraph？______A. The task of citizen scientists.B. The future of citizen science.C. The research into citizen science.D. The contributions of citizen scientists.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）A conversation is a meeting of two unique minds, and every person has something of value to share. Then what are the secrets of adding value to our daily casual conversations？（1）______ .It's easy to see when someone is only excited about hearing his own voice and it makes you doubt whether he's listening to anyone else's thoughts. If you have something valuable to say, five minutes of listening won't change that. What the other person says may not only change your original thoughts. （2）______ .Ask a few questionsAnother way to add value to a conversation is to ask questions. （3）______ .Questions don't have to be smart. If someone told you about his new dog, something as simple as "How have the kids reacted？" can allow him to spend an extra minute explaining what the change has meant to him.Offer proper suggestionsThis is a step a lot of people miss. （4）______ .For example, if the other person mentions an ability or connection you have but isn't sure how he could make use of it, feel free to offer suggestions about how you could see it playing out. As you start focusing on how you can add value to others, you'll begin to build deep, lasting relationships.Ask what you can do to helpThere are two sides to this coin. You'll immediately stand out in a crowd if you offer to help someone. But make sure you're truly able to deliver on your promise. You'll build a valuable relationship if you offer to help and follow through.（5）______ . But it takes time to create good conversational habits. Pick one tip from the list and focus on practicing it in your daily conversations. You'll never regret the time you take to create habits that bring value and meaning to your conversations with others.A. It also can make your talk more valuable.B. Don't get too absorbed in "your moment".C. As you ask questions, keep the key points in mind.D. Valuable conversations lead to meaningful relationships.E. Ask at least one question before moving on to a new topic.F. They will remember that you made the effort to help them.G. But it's very important in adding value to the conversation.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）"Nice to see you again!" "You're at a new stop today!" "Have, a nice day!"I put down my （1）______ and looked around in my seat, watching the driver greeting passengers. I'd never heard a more （2）______ bus driver. At each stop, the driver would （3）______ a wide smile, nodding his head at familiar faces and giving his warm welcome.I was just watching the flow of the bus, and the bus driver's air of pleasant calm, like nothing could go wrong. It （4）______ me a bit. Most bus drivers I had met are not so cheery. They were usually saying something unsatisfying and constantly racing the clock so as not to run （5）______ . This bus driver totally flipped（翻转）my sense of what it means to （6）______ a bus.Folks were （7）______ . New faces stepped on. I（8）______ put my book away, sitting there with respect. A thought came into my mind that I should tell him how much I（9）______ seeing all the small moments of kindness I'd run into in this community. As the bus approaches my （10）______ ，I walked to the front of the bus. "Thank you so much for your kindness to passengers. I really appreciated seeing it. It was （11）______ and made my day," I offered. "Thank you, that makes my day," he（12）______ with an ever-shining bright smile. Stepping （13）______ the bus, I was reminded of a famous saying I once came across："Feeling grateful and not （14）______ it is like wrapping a present and not giving it." I was very happy to give the gift of （15）______ to the driver.21. A. ticket B. book C. baggage D. gift22. A. forgivable B. strange C. lucky D. cheerful23. A. flash B. return C. force D. hide24. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. confused D. annoyed25. A. out B. early C. over D. late26. A. drive B. take C. catch D. rent27. A. picked up B. dropped off C. seen off D. loaded up28. A. necessarily B. completely C. hardly D. generally29. A. appreciated B. bore C. admitted D. risked30. A. airport B. community C. stop D. school31. A. challenging B. funny C. inspiring D. complex32. A. replied B. promised C. predicted D. argued33. A. out B. on C. away D. off34. A. accepting B. expressing C. admitting D. declaring35. A. congratulation B. approvalC. apologyD. gratefulness四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Chickens are excellent natural enemies of locusts （蝗虫）. On average, one chicken cancatch over 600 locusts a day and can cover 0.6 acre of grassland.（1）______ （official）in China's Xinjiang have handed out over 2，200 chickens to local farmers,（2）______ （hope）to control locusts. There has been a decline in the locust population in several counties （3）______ the measure has been adopted.A report predicted （4）______ （high）than normal incidents of locusts for the northernpart of China,（5）______ （main）owing to warmer winter temperatures. Nearly 10，000 acres in Wushi County have already been destroyed by locusts.Previous efforts to kill locusts in Xinjiang included pesticides that, while effective, also （6）______ （end）up killing off beneficial insects and harming the ecosystem.Alternatively, only 100 chickens last year in Wushi County were able to effectively limit damage （7）______ more than 1，300 acres.This isn't the first time China （8）______ （use）birds against locusts. A Telegraph story described how the government trained 700，000 chickens and ducks （9）______ （run）after and consume locusts at the sound of a whistle. The campaign, whichincluded nearly 280，000 people, was a response to the country's worst locust outbreak in （10）______ quarter century.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办为期五天的中国书法作品展，请用英语给你校留学的外国学生写一则通知。

2021年湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. You didn’t do well in the driving test; ________, you failed.A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. word by wordD. in all参考答案：B考查短语辨析。

句意：你的驾驶测试做的不好；也就是说，你没有通过驾驶测试。

in a word总而言之；in other words换句话说；word by word逐字逐句的；in all总共。

结合所给语境可知，B选项符合题意。

2. I like it seated behind the window watching raindrops _______ the glass.A. hittingB. beatingC. knockingD. striking参考答案：B3. If I had _______, I’d go to the UK alone, stopping at all the interesting places.A. an enough long holidayB. a long enough holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough参考答案：B4. A man passing by sent me to a nearby hospital, and ______ his help, I received the medical treatment in time.A. according toB. regardless ofC. along withD.thanks to参考答案：D5. It is well known that Germany’s car industry is its beer.A. as a symbol much asB. as much a symbol asC. so much the symbol asD. so the symbol much as 参考答案：B略6. ----Dad, can you meet my demand ________ I _________a chance to travel to Beijing?-----Unless you will get an A in the final exam.A. as; will be givenB. what; should be givenC. that; be givenD. that; might be given参考答案：C7. The country itself didn’t have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to ______ its gas supplies to other countries.A. hide awayB. cut offC. insist onD. break up参考答案：B8. They had no sooner arrived at the bus station than the bus .A. had leftB. will leaveC. leftD. is leaving参考答案：C9. --- “Can you spare me a few minutes now?”---“_________, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”A. No, I won’tB. Yes, with pleasureC. I’m not sureD. I’m afraid not参考答案：D10. I ________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________. A．went; was occurringB．went; occurredC．was going; occurredD．was going; had occurred参考答案：答案：C从句用过去时表示发生在过去的动作，主句用过去进行时表示在过去某一时间点正发生的动作或状态。