2015全国2卷 完形填空

专题五完形填空完形填空是全国卷的必考题型之一，编者对2013～2015三年的高考真题进行比较、研究，发现有如下特点：一、选材体现新课标理念文章的选材注重原汁原味，内容体现了新课标的“关注学生情感，提高人文素养”这一理念。

文章的长度、难度和设空的密度相对稳定。

二、题目难度逐渐加大文章的体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，间或有议论文和说明文。

首句不设空，试题的设置比较注重“低头翘尾”，也就是说文章第一空的难度往往较低，这有助于考生融入语境，而最后一空升华全文的主题，难度往往较大。

三、强调学生的综合阅读能力文章注重考查学生对语篇的理解，而单纯对词语搭配、语法知识和文化背景知识的考查相对较少。

考生在解题时必须结合语境进行推断和分析，一定要注意“上下联系”和“前思后想”。

四、考查重点明晰试题以考查实词为主，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词和代词等，而对介词和连词这些虚词的考查较少。

高考完形填空题是一种集词汇强化、语法渗透、句式表达、文化背景知识于一身的综合语言测试题。

它旨在通过完整的语言环境，特别是通过对上下文的理解来检验学生综合运用语言知识的能力。

同时考查学生的逻辑推理能力和对上下文的驾驭能力，因此考生在做完形填空题时，除了掌握必要的词汇、语法、习语搭配、文化常识等基础知识外，具有好的解题方法与良好的解题步骤和习惯，也是提高完形填空解题能力的重要因素。

下面将从六个方面阐述完形填空题的解题技巧。

一、解完形填空题的6大技法逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连接成分，主要有：(1)词(包括连词、副词和少数介词)，如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等。

(2)短语，如in other words, in addition, as a result, on the contrary, instead of 等。

(3)分句和独立结构，如that is to say, what is more, generally speaking等。

全国二卷英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A) At the library.B) At the post office.C) At the bank.D) At the bookstore.[答案] A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.D) He is a lawyer.[答案] B[注：听力部分包含多个类似题目，每个题目后都应附有对应的答案。

]二、阅读理解部分（共40分）阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。

AIn recent years, the popularity of online shopping has increased dramatically. This trend has been driven by the convenience and variety of products available online.Questions:31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of online shopping.B) The drawbacks of online shopping.C) The history of online shopping.D) The future of online shopping.[答案] A32. What does the author suggest about online shopping?a) It is becoming less popular.b) It is convenient and offers a wide range of products.c) It is only suitable for purchasing books.d) It will replace physical stores completely.[答案] BB[注：B篇阅读材料及问题略。

2015年高考全国卷2英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候，我感觉我上当了。

2015年英语高考全国卷二完形填空详解和译文融合).【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。

虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。

通过这次经历，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。

41．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的形容词辨析。

【答案】B【解析】学校，朋友，老师，这些都是传统的学习渠道，而非公共的、官方的、特殊的地方。

根据下文But…somewhereelseinstead．可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。

考查语境中形容词的辨析。

根据首句的意思及“SchoolAfriendAtutor”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。

public公共的：official官方的，正式的：special特别的。

均不符合题意。

42．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的动词词义辨析。

【答案】C【解析】但是很有可能你真正想学的在除此以外的别的地方。

此空是learning的谓语，lie位于，在于。

根据第一句话的Where可知这里是lie，意为“在于”。

考查语境中动词的辨析。

既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教。

那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。

lie(位于，存在于)符合语境。

43．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的名词辨析。

【答案】D【解析】“我”有机会在一个周末亲眼看到。

firsthand第一手的，亲自的。

A梦想；B观点；C习惯，都不符合句意。

havethechanceof意为“有……的机会”。

考查语境中名词的辨析。

联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。

dream梦想；idea主意；habit习惯。

均与句意不符。

高考完形填空真题解析Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearn[评析]这句话起到承上启下的作用，作者有这样一个机会目睹第一手的材料，以下的女儿踢球的故事印证了作者要表达的主题：通过亲自体验和领悟，能够学到更有价值的东西。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 II单词短语：it may （well） be +that从句（很〉有可能是・・・learning n.知识,学问；学习first hand第•手的，直接的，亲身的tournament rtoin^mant/ n.锦标赛；联赛play against同.••比赛：对战shoot on goal 射门click with与…合得来，默契clicks.被突然明白，豁然开朗：配合默契,运作协调"•咔嗒声，点击，单击aggressively adv.富于攻击性地aggressive /s^resiv/ adj.富于攻击性的：敢作敢为的：侵略的：好斗的It strike sb. that...某人突然想到…；某人产生…想法general principle •般的原则■总原则work sthout找…的答案，解决；计划，思考：计算，算出：解析：Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning・ But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead・当你想学习的时候，你会去哪里？学校？朋友？家教？这些都是学习的（）地方。

但是很可能的情况是，你真正想学的东西反而（）某个地方.41.考查形容词：public公共的：traditional传统的：official官方的：special特殊的42.考查动词：passes经过，通过； works E作：lies位于，躺：ends结束41.42.文章•开始捉到的去学校学习、向朋友求教或找家庭教师辅导，根据常识知这些都是传统的（traditional）学习方式.但很可能你真正想学的却不在这些地方，而在（lies）其他地方.故选B, C.I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 •在一个（），我有（）亲眼看到了。

第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A, B, C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 21 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 22 somewhere else instead. I had the 23 of seeing this first hand on a 24 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 25 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 26 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 27 trained. Through the first two games, her 28 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 29 seeing my daughter playing her best, 30 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 31 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 32 for their Sunday game, they were 33 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 34 the day before into their 35 . They played aggressively and 36 scored a goal.It 37 me that playing against the other team was a great 38 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 39 is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be 40 what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.21. A. public22. A. passes23. A. dream24. A. trip25. A. won26. A. painful27. A. less28. A. fans29. A. imagined30. A. if31. A. girls32. A. dressed33. A. slightly34. A. seen35. A. styles36. A. even37. A. confused38. A. touching39. A. Experience40. A. harmful to B. traditionalB. worksB. ideaB. holidayB. enteredB. strangeB. poorlyB. tutorsB. hatedB. orB. parentsB. showed upB. hardlyB. knownB. trainingB. stillB. struckB. thinkingB. IndependenceB. mixed withC. officialC. liesC. habitC. weekendC. organizedC. commonC. newlyC. classC. avoidedC. butC. coachesC. made upC. basicallyC. heardC. gameC. seldomC. remindedC. encouragingC. CuriosityC. different fromD. specialD. endsD. chanceD. squareD. watchedD. practicalD. betterD. teamD. missedD. asD. viewersD. plannedD. completelyD. readD. rulesD. againD. warnedD. learningD. InterestD. applied to21~25: BCDCB26~30: ADDBC 31~35: ABDAC 36~40: ABDAC(2015年)第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A, B, C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷2）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at 10.I’ve got 50 minutes left.W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.2.【答案】C【解析】M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?W: No, it is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.3.【答案】A【解析】M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting. W: OK. Bye!4.【答案】B【解析】M: This course is really difficult.W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.M: So you’re taking it, too.W: That’s true.5.【答案】C【解析】W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think！M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh, sorry.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5days in India.W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.M: Then, let’s look at the menu, and see what they’ve got for us.10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C【解析】W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at 415dollars.M: Why don’t we go and have a look?W: OK, I’ll give them a call.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade center. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or someone thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】C【解析】根据“…newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知，作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗上当了。

高考英语完形填空常考的十种逻辑关系语篇是由一些意义相关的句子根据一定的逻辑关系组织起来的语义整体。

语篇衔接中的逻辑关系非常重要，因为它能展现出作者的写作思路和篇章的意义。

高考对逻辑关系的考查主要有两种：一是考查逻辑关系的关联词；二是考查通过逻辑关系来推断出正确的答案。

因此，解题时，一定要重视语篇中前后句或上下文之间的逻辑关系，由逻辑关系中已知的部分推断出未知的部分，从而大幅提高解题能力。

高考英语完形填空中主要有以下十种逻辑关系1因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because, so, as a result等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。

[例1] He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2017年江苏卷)46. A. because B. butC. thoughD. so解析：本题考查表示前后句之间逻辑关系的连接词。

句意：他也许弹（钢琴）得并不特别好，因为老师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错，并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。

他弹得不够好，也许是因为钢琴不太适合他，是因果关系，故选A。

[例2] They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)36. A. jumping B. eatingC. cryingD. waving解析：后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry（这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘）”表示原因，本句表示结果，即前果后因。