六级英语阅读练习
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英语六级阅读理解训练题英语六级阅读理解训练题英语六级考试不但信度高,而且效度高,符合大规模标准化考试的质量要求,能够按教学大纲的要求反映我国大学生的`英语水平,因此有力地推动了大学英语教学大纲的贯彻实施,促进了我国大学英语教学水平的提高。
下面是小编分享的英语六级阅读理解训练题,一起来看一下吧。
英语六级阅读理解训练题篇一:Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain (or achieve )physical fitness.The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power s in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America. Only one sort of equipment is needed –a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe in dispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a softpad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heelcup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent bilisters and the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street clothes. Many joggers wear expensive, flashy warm –up suits, but just as many wear a simple pair of gym shoes and T-shirt; in fact, many people just jog in last year’s clothes. In cold weather, several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change.It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve – week program designed to move form a fifteen-minute walk (which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health) to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.1.They main purpose of this passage is to _____.A.discuss jogging as a physical fitness programB.describe the type of clothing needed for joggingC.provide scientific evidence of the benefits of joggingD.distinguish between jogging as a “common sense “fitness program and a cult (崇拜) movement2.The most useful kind of exercise is exercise that ______.A.trains the body for weigh liftingB.enables a person to run straight ahead for short distances with great powerC.is both beneficial and inexpensiveD.develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems3.We can conclude from this passage that ______.A.because of jogging, heart disease is no longer an American problemB.jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly preparedC.warm-up suits are preferable to gym shoes and T-shirtsD.jogging is bad for the ankles and knees4.The author’s tone ______.A.skepticalB.aggressiveC.approvingD.purely objective5.As used in this passage, the word “mystical “ means ________.A.awesomeB.horrifyingC.a spirtual disciplineD.vicious答案:ADBCC英语六级阅读理解训练题篇二:There was on shop in the town of Mufulira, which was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but, when their turn came to be served, were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in.I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard language that is only used by an employed when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. Themanager beca me exasperated and said to me in English, “If you stand there till Christmas I will never serve you.”I went to the District commissioner’s office. Fortunately the District Commissioner was out, for he was one of the old school; however, I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wanted anything more from the drugstore all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I well remember him saying to the manager, “Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council, and you treat him like a common servant.” The manager of the drugstore apologized and said, “If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was, then, of course I should have given him proper service.” I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store…any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted.1.“Color bar” in the first paragraph comes closest in meaning to ___.A.a bar which is painted in different colors.B.the fact that white and black customers are served separately.C.a bar of chocolate having different colors.D.a counter where people of different colors are served with beer.2.The writer was, at the time of the story, ___.A.a black school teacherB.an African servantC.a black, but a friend of EuropeansD.a rich black3.The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in a bastard language because ___.A.he hadn’t learned to speak polite English.B.he thought the writer wouldn’t understand English.C.that was the usual language used by Europeans when speaking to Africans.D.that was the only language he could speak when he was angry.4.In the third paragraph, “he was one of the old school” means ___.A.he believed in the age-old practice of racial discrimination.B.he was a very old man.C.he graduated from an old, conservative school.D.he was in charge of an old school.5.Why didn’t the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other black African?A.Because he thought he was educated and should be treated differently.B.Because he thought, being an important person, he should not be kept waiting.C.Because he thought his white friends would help him out.D.Because he wanted to protest against racial discrimination.答案:BACAD。
英语六级阅读理解练习试题附答案英语六级阅读理解练习原文:What does the future hold for the problem of housing? A good deal depends, of course, on the meaning of “future”. If one is thinking in terms of science fiction and the space age, it is at least possible to assume that man will have solved such trivial and earthly problems as housing. Writers of science fiction, from H.G. Wells onwards, have had little to say on the subject. They have conveyed the suggestion that men will live in great comfort, with every conceivable apparatus to make life smooth, healthy and easy, if not happy. But they have not said what his house will be made of. Perhaps some new building material, as yet unimagined, will have been discovered or invented at least. One may be certain that bricks and mortar(泥灰,灰浆) will long have gone out of fashion.But the problems of the next generation or two can more readily be imagined. Scientists have already pointed out that unless something is done either to restrict the worlds rapid growth in population or to discover and develop new sources of food (or both), millions of people will be dying of starvation or at the best suffering from underfeeding before this century is out. But nobody has yet worked out any plan for housing these growing populations. Admittedly the worst situations will occur in the hottest parts of the world, where housing can be light structure or in backward areas where standards are traditionally low. Buteven the minimum shelter requires materials of some kind and in the teeming, bulging towns the low-standard “housing” of flattened petrol cans and dirty canvas is far more wasteful of ground space than can be tolerated.Since the war, Hong Kong has suffered the kind of crisis which is likely to arise in many other places during the next generation. Literally millions of refugees arrived to swell the already growing population and emergency steps had to be taken rapidly to preventsqualor(肮脏)and disease and the spread crime. The city is tackling the situation energetically and enormous blocks of tenements(贫民住宅)are rising at an astonishing aped. But Hong Kong is only one small part of what will certainly become a vast problem and not merely a housing problem, because when population grows at this rate there are accompanying problems of education, transport, hospital services, drainage, water supply and so on. Not every area may give the same resources as Hong Kong to draw upon and the search for quicker and cheaper methods of construction must never cease.英语六级阅读理解练习题目:1. What is the authors opinion of housing problems in the first paragraph?A. They may be completely solved at sometime in the future.B. They are unimportant and easily dealt with.C. They will not be solved until a new building material has been discovered.D. They have been dealt with in specific detail in books describing the future.2. The writer is sure that in the distant future ____.A. bricks and mortar will be replaced by some other building material.B. a new building material will have been invented.C. bricks and mortar will not be used by people who want their house to be fashionable.D. a new way of using bricks and mortar will have been discovered.3. The writer believes that the biggest problem likely to confront the world before the end of the century ___.A. is difficult to foresee.B. will be how to feed the ever growing population.C. will be how to provide enough houses in the hottest parts of the world.D. is the question of finding enough ground space.4. When the writer says that the worst situations will occur in the hottest parts of the world or in backward areas, he is referring to the fact that in these parts ___.A. standards of building are low.B. only minimum shelter will be possible.C. there is not enough ground space.D. the population growth will be the greatest.5. Which of the following sentences best summarizes Paragraph 3?A. Hong Kong has faced a serious crisis caused by millions of refugees.B. Hong Kong has successfully dealt with the emergency caused by millions of refugees.C. Hong Kongs crisis was not only a matter of housing but included a number of other problems of population growth.D. Many parts of the world may have to face the kind of problems encountered by Hong Kong and may find it much harder to deal with them. 英语六级阅读理解练习答案:AABDD。
六级考试英语阅读习题附答案解析阅读理解是六级英语考试中十分重要的题型,需要考生多做练习提高阅读理解能力。
六级考试英语阅读习题一The "paperless office" has earned a proud placeon lists of technological promises that did not eto pass. Surely, though, the re dest goal ofhe carbon-paperless office is within thereach ofmankind? Carbon paper allows two copies of a document to be made at once. Nowadays, acouple of keystrokes can do the same thing with a lot less fuss.Yet carbon paper persists. Forms still need to be filled out in a way that produces copies.This should not e as a surprise. Innovation tends to create new ches 合适的职业, ratherthan refillthose that already exist. So technologies may bee marginal, but they rarely goextinct. And today the little ches in which old technologies take refuge are ever re viableandaccessible,thanks to the Internet and the fact that production no longer needs to be somass; making all numbers of obscure items is growing easier.On top of that, a widespread Technology of nostalgia技术怀旧 seeks to preserve all theways people he ever done anything, simply bXXuse they are kind of neat. As a resulttechnologies fromall the way back to the stone age persist and evenflourish in the dernworld. According to What Technology ts, a book by Kevin Kelly, one of the founders ofWired magazine, America'sflintknappers 燧石 produce over a million newarrow and spearheads every year. One of the things technology ts, it seems, is to survive.Carbon paper, to the extent that it may he a desire for self-preservation, may also takefort in the fact that, for all that this is adigital age, many similar products are hangingon,and even making ebacks. Indeed, digital technologies may prove to be re transient thantheir predXXssors. They are based on the idea that the medium on which a file's constXXent0s and1s are stored doesn't matter, and on Alan Turing's insightthat any puter canmimic any other, given mery enough and time. This suggests that new digital technologiesshould be able to wipeout their predXXssors pletely. And earlydigital technologies doseem to be vashing. The music cassette is enjoying a little renaissance, its very faithlessnessapparently part of itsrm; but digital audio tape seems doomed revolutionary digital technologies mayyet discard older ones to the dustbin. Perhapsthis will be the case with a remarkable breakthrough in lecular分子的technology thatcould, inprinciple, store all the data everrecorded in a device that could fit in the back of an. In this instance, it would not be a matter of the new extinguishing the old. Though it maynever hebeen used for MP3s and PDFs before, DNA has been storing data for over threebillion years. And it shows no sign of goingextinct.56. Which of the following is TRUE about the carbon paper?A It is the key to paperless office.B It will be replaced by the puter soon.C It is re troublesome than the puter.D It can hardly survive in the digital age.57. According to the passage, "viable" Line 4, Para. 2 means __A secureB dynamXX feasibleD flexible58. Why does the author mention the example of What Technology ts by Kevin Kelly?A To int out that old Technology of nostalgia will flourish in the dern world.B To illustrate the imrtance of flintknappers.C To show that flintknapping is one of the stone age technologies.D To prove that old technologies seemingly never die.59. What can be inferred about digital technologies?A Digital audio tape will be vashed bXXuse of its accuracy.B Digital technologies he been proved to outlive the old technologies.C Early digital technologies will never go extinct.D The future of digital technologies will be used for DNA research.60. The passage mainlyconcerned withA the difficulty of the realization of paperless officeB the fact that newest technologies may die out while the oldest surviveC the reason why old technologies will never be on the edge of extinctionD the imrtance of keeping improving technologies all the time六级考试英语阅读习题答案56.C。
英语六级阅读理解模拟练习附答案六级阅读理解模拟练习一:Which is safer-staying at home, traveling towork on public transport,or working in the office?Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk,which is very low. However, what about flyingcompared to working in the chemical industry?Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier thanthe latter! In fact, the accident rate of workers inthe chemical industry is less than that of almost anyof human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause deathto those living nearby. It is this which makes chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately,they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947),Flixborough(1974),Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984)。
Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small.No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all wasBhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. ThePemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, justa month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate aparticular danger. Thus the Texas City explosion was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate(硝酸铵),which is safe unless stored in great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault ofmanagement, which tookrisks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Sevesoaccident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on theirdoorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable oftaking effective action. The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in anovercrowded suburb. The fire set off a chain reaction os exploding storage tanks. Yet, by amiracle, the two largest tanks did not explode. Had these caught fire,then 3,000 strongrescue team and fire fighters would all have died.1.Which of the following statements is true?A.Working at the office is safer than staying at home.B.Traverlling to work on public transport is safer than working at the office.C.Staying at home is safer than working in the chemical industry.D.Working in the chemical industry is safer than traveling by air.2.Chemical accidents are usually important enough to be reported as news because ____.A.they are very rareB.they often cause loss of lifeC.they always occur in big citiesD.they arouse the interest of all the readers3.According to passage, the chemical accident that caused by the fault of managementhappened at ____.A.Texas cityB.FlixboroughC.SevesoD.Mexico City4.From the passage we know that ammonium nitrate is a kind of ____.A.natural gas, which can easily catch fireB.fertilizer, which cant be stored in a great quantityC.poisonous substance, which cant be used in overcrowded areasD.fuel, which is stored in large tanks5.From the discussion among some experts we may coclude that ____.A.to avoid any accidents we should not repair the facilities in chemical industryB.the local authorities should not be concerned with the production of the chemicalindustryC.all these accidents could have been avoided or controlled if effective measure hadbeen takenD.natural gas stored in very large tanks is always safe参考答案:DBABC六级阅读理解模拟练习二:40 years ago the idea of disabled people doingsport was never heard of. But when the annualgames for the disabled were started atStokeMandeville, England in 1948 by Sir LudwigGuttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven toEngland in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been askedby the British government to set up an injuriescenter at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries includedsport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, fiveteams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast. Teams now come fromabroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held inRome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the OlympicGames for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held atStoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in LosAngeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship andunderstanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you cant enjoy sport. Onesmall source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to includedisabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are stillneeded to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellowathletes should not be excluded.21. The first games for the disabled were held______after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived inEngland.A. 40 yearsB. 21 yearsC. 10 yearsD. 9 years22. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in______.A. New YorkB. LondonC. RomeD. Los Angeles23. In Paragraph 3, the word "athletes" means______.A. people who support the gamesB. people who watch the gamesC. people who organize the gamesD. people who compete in the games24. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D. Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.25. From the passage, we may conclude that the writer is ______.A. one of the organizers of the game for the disabledB. a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC. against holding the games for the disabledD. in favor of holding the games for the disabled 参考答案:21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D。
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【篇⼀】2021年12⽉⼤学英语六级阅读练习 the last dinner jesus spent his last few hours of liberty quietly in the suburb of bethany. it was the day of passover. the jews observed this feast by eating roast lamb and unleavened bread. 2 jesus asked his disciples to go to town and reserve a room in one of the smaller inns and order a dinner that they might all be together. when evening came, judas, looking bland3 and innocent, left the house together with the others. they went down the mount of olives and entered the city and found that everything was ready. they took their seats around one long table and began to eat. but it was not a cheerful meal. they felt the dread of those coming events which already were casting their terrible shadow over the small group of faithful friends. jesus spoke very little. the others sat in gloomy silence. at last peter could stand it no longer, and he blurted4 out what was in everybody’s mind . “master, ”he said,“we want to know. do you have reason to suspect one of us?” softly jesus answered, “ yes. one among you who is now sitting at this table will bring disaster upon us all. ” then all the disciples got up and crowded around him. they protested their innocence. at that moment judas slipped quietly out of the room. they now all knew what was to come. they could no longer remain in that little room. they needed fresh air, and they left the inn and walked out of the gate and went back to the mount of olives and opened the wicket to a garden which a friend had told them to use whenever they wished to be alone . it was called gethsemane5 , after an old oil-press which stood in a corner. after a while jesus walked away from the little group. but three of the disciples who were closest to him, followed at a distance. he turned around and bade them wait and watch while he prayed. the time had come for a final decision. escape was still possible , but escape would mean a silent confession of guilt and defeat for his ideas. he was alone among the silent trees and fought his last great battle . he was a man in the fullness of his years. life still held a great promise. death, once his enemies captured him, would come in a most terrible form. he made his choice . he stayed. he went back to his friends. and behold! they were fast asleep . a moment later, the whole garden was in an uproar. led by judas, the guards of the sanhedrin rushed upon the prophet. judas was at their head. he threw his arms around his master and kissed him. 6 that was the sign for which the soldiers had waited. at that moment, peter realized what was happening. 阅读⾃测 Ⅰ. welcome to the eden of animals . according to chinese , choose the correct english word: ( bee, rabbit, butterfly, lark, lion, mouse, donkey) 1. tom always has a lot of things to do. every time you see him, he is as busy as a ________( 忙得团团转) . 2. although it was an easy problem, i still made a mistake . it really made feel that i was as stupid as a ________( 蠢如驴) . 3. cathy is dressed very well and looks as beautiful as a ________( 像蝴蝶⼀样漂亮) . 4. the villagers beat the enemy and lived as merry as a ________( ⾮常快活) . 5. tom and jerry are twins, but they are quite different. tom is as timid as a ( 胆⼩如⿏) while jerry as bold as a________ (莽如雄狮) . 6. after the company went into bankruptcy ________( 宣告破产) , he was as poor as a church ________( ⼀贫如洗) . Ⅱ. can you crack the riddle ? have you heard of sphinx ( 斯芬克司) of greek mythology? sphinx was a monster with the head and breast of a woman, the body of a lion, the wings of a bird, a serpent’s tail and lion’s paws. it had a human voice and usually asked passers-by to guess her riddle. if the man was unable to find the answer, she would eat them. if he could, she would kill herself. the riddle is this: what goes on four feet, on two feet, and three, but the more feet it goes on, the weaker it be ? do you get the answer? explain yourself. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. bee 2. donkey 3. butterfly 4 . lark 5 . rabbit / lion 6 . mouse Ⅱ. it is a man. as an infant, the man crawls upon all fours. when in manhood, he goes erect on two feet and when in old age , he supports his tottering legs with a stick.【篇⼆】2021年12⽉⼤学英语六级阅读练习 the apple of discord the wedding of peleus and the sea-goddess thetis2 were held and all gods were invited. but her absence3 of one goddess was clearly noticeable. it was eris, the goddess of discord. as she planted seeds of discord wherever she went, it was natural that her presence at the ceremony was not desirable. she had good reason to feel angry. so she decided to make fun of4 the group at the party. eris slipped5 into the hall after the couple left and rolled on the floor a golden apple , having the words, “for the fairest”. it caused a violent quarrel among the three goddesses, hera , athena and aphrodite. zeus found it advisable to send them before a shepherd boy on mt ida, paris by name , for judgment. hermes, the messenger, took the apple in his hand and led the goddess away. paris was son of priam, king of troy. as his mother dreamed at his birth that she was bearing a piece of burning wood, the babe was regarded as representing the destruction of the city itself. to save the kingdom from possible disaster6 , the parents had the helpless infant left on top of mt ida to die. however, he survived his ill fate. brought up by the herdsmen, he became a strong, handsome lad. he was secretly united with oenone, a fair and faithful mountain fairy maiden. on this particular day, as he was taking care of his sheep on the mountain side, the youth was surprised to see four human beings standing before him. hermes told him about his mission and left. the three holy beauties then competed with each other, showing themselves up before the shepherd. hera promised to make him king of asia. athena undertook7 to help him get imperishable fame in war; whereas aphrodite offered to secure for him the love of the most beautiful woman in the world. the primitive instinct of the boy thus moved, aphrodite won the prize , and the other two goddesses left in anger and became deadly enemies of troy. 阅读⾃测 Ⅰ. fill in the blanks with proper words in the passage : 1. but the absence________ one goddess was clearly noticeable. 2. it was natural that eris, the goddess of discord, her presence________ the ceremony was not desirable. 3. he decided to make fun________ the group at the party. 4. eris slipped________ the hall after the new couple left. 5. as his mother dreamed ________ his birth that she was bearing a piece of burning wood, the babe was regarded representing ________ the destruction of the city itself. Ⅱ. questions : 1. who rolled the golden apple on the floor? 2. who were the three goddesses to compete to win the apple ? 3. who at last won the title of“ the fairest”and what was the disaster? 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. of 2. at 3. of 4. into 5 . at / as Ⅱ. 1. eris rolled the golden apple on the floor. 2. the three goddesses were hera, athena , aphrodite. 3. aphrodite at last won the title of“ the fairest”, but it made the other two goddesses become the deadly enemies of troy.【篇三】2021年12⽉⼤学英语六级阅读练习 christianity christianity began life as a jewish sect. far from attempting to find a new religion, the first christians viewed themselves as jews following the teachings of the jewish messiah . it was only later, after many non-jews converted, that christianity became a religion distinct from judaism2 although christianity shares much with judaism, these two faiths differ significantly with respect to such fundamental issues as god’s relationship with humanity. the central motif through which this relationship has been understood in both traditions is that of a covenant or contract. in hebrew scr iptures ( the old testament3) , god offers a special relationship with his chosen people — the jews through a contract that specifies the terms of this relationship . the details of this arrangement have been modified and expanded from time to time, in a series of covenants with noah, abraham, and moses4. the most well known of these contracts is god’s agreement with moses on mt. sinai, the ten commandments5. in the christian understanding of covenant theology, god offers humanity a new contract — the new testament6— as revealed in the person and teaching of jesus. unlike previous covenants, the new covenant refers to the eternal fate of individuals rather than to the worldly fate of the nation of i s r a e l . a l s o , r a t h e r t h a n b e i n g o f f e r e d o n l y t o j e w s , t h e n e w c o n t r a c t i s o f f e r e d t o h u m a n i t y a s a w h o l e . i n d i v i d u a l s a l v a t i o n 7 a n d t h e q u e s t i o n o f h o w t h a t s a l v a t i o n c a n b e a c h i e v e d i s a d o m i n a n t t h e m e o f t r a d i t i o n a l c h r i s t i a n i t y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 4 " > 0 0 s a l v a t i o n , a c c o r d i n g t o t h i s t r a d i t i o n , i s n e c e s s a r y b e c a u s e o t h e r w i s e t h e i n d i v i d u a l i s c o n d e m n e d t o s p e n d e t e r n i t y i n h e l l 8 , a p l a c e o f e t e r n a l p u n i s h m e n t . b o r n i n t o s i n , t h e s e n t e n c e o f e t e r n a l d a m n a t i o n i s t h e f a t e o f e v e r y p e r s o n u n l e s s s h e o r h e i s sa v e d f r o m t h i s f a t eb y b e i n g b o r n a g a i n t h r o u g h f a i t h i n j e s u sc h r i s t . a l l o t h e rd o c t r i ne s a r eb u i l t a r o u n d a w a r n i n g o fc o nde m n a t i o n a n d a r e d e e m i n g m e s s a g e of r e d e m p t i o n . a s t h e c o r e d o c t r i n e , i t w o u l d b e n a t u r a l t h a t a rg u m e n t s o v e r s o t e r i o l o g y ( o n e s th e o r y o f r e d e m p ti o n ) w o u l d l e a d t o r e l i g i o n s s c h i s m s . d i s a g r e e m e n t o v e r c o m p e t i n g n o t i o n s o f s a l v a t i o n l e d t o t h e s p l i t b e t w e e n c a t h o l i c i s m a n d p r o t e s t a n t i s m . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 2 5 " > 0 0 g i v e n t h e s t a r k c o n t r a s t b e t w e e n h e a v e n a n d h e l l a s e t e r n a l a b o d e s o f t h e s o u l , s e r i o u s t h i n k e r s h a v e h a d t o g r a p p l e w i t h t h e q u e s t i o n w h a t h a p p e n s t o p e o p l e w h o , w h i l e n o t s a i n t s , n e v e r t h e l e s s a r e g e n e r a l l y g o o d p e o p l e w h o h a v e n e v e r c o m m i t t e d a n y m aj o r s i n s i n t h e i r l i v e s ? r e f l e c t i o n o n t h i s p r o b l e m l e d t o t h e d e v e l o p m e n t o f p u r g a t o r y 9 , a n i n t e r m e d i a t e r e a l m b e t w e e n h e a v e n a n d h e l l . i n p u r g a t o r y , s o u l s a r e t o r t u r e d f o r t h e i r s i n s , b u t a r e e v e n t u a l l y r e l e a s e d a n d a l l o w e d t o e n t e r h e a v e n . / p >。
英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案:Homing pigeons are placed in a training program from about the time they are twenty-eight days of age. They are taught to enter the cage through a trap and to exercise above and around the loft(鸽棚) , and gradually they are taken away for short distances in willow baskets and released. They are then expected to find their way home in the shortest possible time.In their training flights or in actual races, the birds are taken to prearranged distant points and released to find their way back to their own lofts. Once the birds are liberated, their owners, who are standing by at the home lofts, anxiously watch the sky for the return of their entries. Since time is of the essence, the speed with which the birds can be induced to enter the loft trap may make the difference between gaining a win or a second place.The head of a homing pigeon is comparatively small, but its brain is one quarter larger than that of the ordinary pigeon. The homing pigeon is very intelligent and will persevere to the point of stubbornness; some have been known to fly a hundred miles off course to avoid a storm.Some homing pigeon experts claim that this bird is gifted with a form of built-in radar that helps it find its own loft after hours of flight,for hidden under the head feathers are two very sensitive ears, while the sharp, prominent eyes can see great distances in daytime.Why do homing pigeons fly home? They are not unique in this inherent skill; it is found in most migratory birds, in bees, ants, toads, and even turtles, which have been known to travel hundreds of miles to return to their homes. But in the animal world, the homing pigeon alone can be trusted with its freedom and trained to carry out the missions that people demand.21. This passage is mainly about_______.A. homing pigeons and their trainingB. how to buy a homing pigeonC. protection of homing pigeons against the threat of extinctionD. liberation of homing pigeons22. According to the passage, what happens to homing pigeons when they are about a month old?A. They are kept in a trap.B. They enter their first race.C. They begin a training program.D. They get their wings clipped and marked.23. According to the passage, the difference between a homing pigeon and an ordinary one is_______.A. the span of the wingsB. the shape of the eyesC. the texture of the feathersD. the size of the brain24. The author mentions all of the following attributes that enablea homing pigeon toreturn home EXCEPT_______.A. instinctB. air sacsC. sensitive earsD. good eyes25. Why does the author mention bees, ants, toads, and turtles in the last paragraph?A. To describe some unusual kinds of pets.B. To measure distances traveled by various animals.C. To compare their home-finding abilities with those of homing pigeons.D. To interest the reader in learning about other animals.21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C英语六级阅读理解练习和参考答案:Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reachesthose limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(任意的) from the population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth playsa part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.26. Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.27. It is suggested in this passage that_______.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relations usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence28. Brothers and sisters are likely to_______.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory29. In Paragraph 1, the word "surroundings" means_______.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing30. The best title for this article would be_______.A. On IntelligenceB. What Intelligence MeansC. We Are Born with IntelligenceD. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A。
英语六级阅读真题训练及答案英语六级考试中的阅读题是考试中的重点题型,需要考生多做阅读练习提高阅读能力,下面小编为大家带来英语六级阅读真题训练及答案,供各位考生模拟练习。
英语六级阅读真题训练1Some futurologists have assumed thatthe vast upsurge (剧增) of women in the workforce mayportend a rejection ofmarriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would ratherwork thanmarry. The converse (反面) of this concern is that the prospects of becomingamulti-paycheck household could encourage marriages. In the past, only theearnings andfinancial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision.Now, however, the earningability of a woman can make her more attractiveas a marriage partner. Data show thateconomic downturns tend to postponemarriage because the parties cannot afford to establisha family or areconcerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the numberofmarriages also rises.Coincident with the increase in women working outside the home isthe increase in divorcerates. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simplecause-and-effect conclusions. The impact ofa wife’s work on divorce is noless cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realizationthat she canbe a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife willchoosedivorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equallyplausible. Tensionsgrounded in financial problems often play a key role inending a marriage. Given highunemployment, inflationary problems, andslow growth in real earnings, a working wife canincrease household incomeand relieve some of these pressing financial burdens. By raising afamily’s。
1There was on shop in the town of Mufulira,which was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were served at the counter,a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting but,when their turn came to be served,were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing,and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in.I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand he shouted at me in a bastard language that is only used by an employed when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. The manager became exasperated and said to me in English,“If you stand there till Christmas I will never serve you.”I went to the District commissioner's office. Fortunately the District Commissioner was out,for he was one of the old school;however,I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wanted anything more from the drugstore all I had to do was come to him personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did,and I well remember him saying to the manager,“Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advisory Council,and you treat him like a common servant.” The manager of the drugstore apologized and said,“If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was,then,of course I should have given him proper service.”I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to introduce myself every time I went into a store…any more than I should have to buy my medicine by going to a European friend?I want to prove that any man of any color,whatever his position,should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted.1.“Color bar” in the first paragraph comes closest in meaning to ___.A.a bar which is painted in different colors.B.the fact that white and black customers are served separately.C.a bar of chocolate having different colors.D.a counter where people of different colors are served with beer.2.The writer was,at the time of the story,___.A.a black school teacherB.an African servantC.a black,but a friend of EuropeansD.a rich black3.The manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in a bastard language because ___.A.he hadn't learned to speak polite English.B.he thought the writer wouldn't understand English.C.that was the usual language used by Europeans when speaking to Africans.D.that was the only language he could speak when he was angry.4.In the third paragraph,“he was one of the old school” means ___.A.he believed in the age-old practice of racial discrimination.B.he was a very old man.C.he graduated from an old,conservative school.D.he was in charge of an old school.5.Why didn't the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other black African?A.Because he thought he was educated and should be treated differently.B.Because he thought,being an important person,he should not be kept waiting.C.Because he thought his white friends would help him out.D.Because he wanted to protest against racial discrimination.答案:BACAD2Look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. "Q," "W," "E," "R," "T" and "Y"are the first six letters. Who decided on this arrangement of the letters? And why?People tried for centuries to invent the typewriter. In 1714 in England, Henry Millfiled a patent for a machine called An Artificial Machine or Method for the Impressing orTranscribing of Letters, Singly or Progressively one after another, as in Writing, wherebyall Writing whatsoever may be Engrossed in Paper or Parchment so Neat and Exact as not to bedistinguished from Print. That machine probably didn' t sell because no one could rememberits name!The first practical typewriter was patented in the United States in 1868 by ChristopherLatham Sholes. His machine was known as the type-writer. It had a movable carriage, a leverfor turning paper from line to line, and a keyboard on which the letters were arranged inalphabetical order.But Sholes had a problem. On his first model, his "ABC" key arrangement caused the keysto jam when the typist worked quickly. Sholes didn' t know how to keep the keys fromsticking, so his solution was to keep the typist from typing too fast.Sholes asked hisbrother-in-law to rearrange the keyboard so that the commonest letters were not so closetogether and the type bars would come from opposite directions. Thus they would not clashtogether and jam the machine.The new arrangement was the QWERTY arrangement typists usetoday. Of course, Sholes claimed that the new arrangement was scientific and would add speedand efficiency. The only efficiency it added was to slow the typist down, since almost anyword in the English language required the typist' s fingers to cover more distance on thekeyboard.The advantages of the typewriter outweighed the disadvantages of the keyboard. Typistsmemorized the crazy letter arrangement, and the typewriter became a huge success. By thetime typists had memorized the new arrangement of letters and built their speed, typewritertechnology had improved, and the keys didn' t stick as badly as they had at first.1.We know from the passage that the inventor of the first practical typewriter is_____.A.Henry MillB.Christopher Latham SholesC.Sholes'brother-in-lawD.Allbert Einstein2.The author thinks the machine invented by Henry Mill could not be sold because_____.A.it was difficult for people to accept new thingsB.there were great disadvantages of the keyboardC.the machine could not be distinguished from printD.the name of the machine was too long3.Sholes decided the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard in orderto_____.A.arrange the letters in alphabetical orderB.cause the keys to jam when the typist worked quicklyC.solve the problem of the keys jammingpete with "ABC" key arrangement4.It is inferred that the QWERTY arrangement of the keyboard__.A.is the most scientific arrangementB.adds speed and efficiency of typistsC.keeps the typist from typing too fastD.is easy for typists to memorize5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.The Arrangement of The Letters on KeyboardB.The Story of Christopher Latham SholesC.How to Invent The TypewriterD.The First Practical Typewriter参考答案:BDCCA3A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctors conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors to apply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information about various therapies that were collected in this year’s epidemic. Much of that information has not been published or analyzed.“It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review,” said Dr. Simon Mardel, a WHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of potential therapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers try to determine treatments for SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. “We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways.” He said.In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus or strengthen the immune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were delivered under emergency conditions, in widely different settings and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions—generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations—have made it hard to interpret results.Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanical respirators(呼吸器)to help patients breathe, is the mainstay(主要支持)of SARS care, and helped many patients survive. But doctors still do not know how best to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties. Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involvesblowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analysis, the panel was unable to say definitively which treatment worked best, or which caused the most harm. “There is a lack of shared information,” Dr. Mardel said, noting that a lot of data have not been published.The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and safe clinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The world Health Organization, a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexible because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in many countries have already listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leaving these decisions to individual nations.1. Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel can be used for _____.A. gathering potentially useful information about various therapies collectedB. conducting clinical studies of SARS patientsC. determining treatment for SARSD. publishing all the information about SARS2. According to the passage, it is difficult to interpret the results of certain treatments for SARS because _____.A. patients were in different countriesB. patients were given medicines in widely different settingsC. patients were at different stages of the illnessD. these conditions had no standardized measurements or controlled situations3. According to doctors, the two methods to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties both _______.A. carry the risk of infecting hospital employeesB. are effective in curing patients who have breathing difficultiesC. don’t run the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employeesD. prove to work effectively and cause no harm4. According to a WHO official, Dr. Mardel, the guidelines were flexible because _____.A. SARS would reemerge in poor countriesB. no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would returnC. SARS would not appear in developed countriesD. no one knew whether SARS would return or not5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. SARS, a Dreadful DiseaseB. No Good Methods to Treat SARSC. SARS Will Return One DayD. Health Panel Recommends New Guidelines on SARS参考答案: B D A B D4In recent years, teachers of introductory courses in Asian American studies have been facing a dilemma nonexistent a few decades ago, when hardly any texts in that field were available. Today, excellent anthologies(文选)and other introductory texts exist, and books on individual Asian Americans are published almost weekly. Even professors who are experts in the field find it difficult to decide which of these to assign to students; non-experts who teach in related areas and are looking for writings for and by Asian American to include in survey courses are in an even worse position.A complicating factor has been the continuing lack of specializedone-volume reference works on Asian Americans, such as biographical dictionaries or desktop encyclopedias. Such works would enable students taking Asian American studies courses (and professors in related fields) to look up basic information on Asian American individuals, institutions, history, and culture without having to wade through(费力的阅读冗长或艰深的材料)mountains of primary source material. In addition, given such works. Asian American studies professors might feel more free to include more challenging Asian American material in their introductory reading lists, since good reference works allow students to acquire on their own the background information necessary to interpret difficult or unfamiliar material.1. The author is primarily concerned with ______.A. responding to a criticismB. describing a course of studyC. discussing a problemD. evaluating a past course of action2. The “dilemma”(Line 2, Para.1) can best be characterized as being caused by the necessity to make a choice when faced with a ______.A. lack of acceptable alternativesB. lack of strict standards for evaluating alternativesC. preponderance of bad alternatives as compared to goodD. multitude of different alternatives3. Biographical dictionaries and desktop encyclopedias are _____A. primary source materialsB. introductory textsC. excellent anthologiesD. reference materials4. Which of the following is implied about the introductory courses in Asian American studies a few decades ago?A. The range of different textbooks that could be assigned for such courses was extremely limitedB. The texts assigned as readings in such courses were often not very challenging for studentsC. Students often complained about the texts assigned to them in such coursesD. Such courses were offered only at schools whose libraries were rich in primary sources5. According to the passage, the existence of good one-volume reference works about Asian Americans could result in ______.A. increased agreement among professors of Asian American studies regarding the quality of the sources available in their fieldB. an increase in the number of students sighing up for introductory courses in Asian American studiesC. increased accuracy in writings that concern Asian American history and cultureD. the inclusion of a wider range of Asian American material in introductory reading lists in Asian American studies参考答案:C D D A D5As you all know, the United States is a country on wheels. Nearly eight million new cars are made each year; four households out of five own at least one ear, and more than a quarter have two each. Yet you’ll be surprised to learn that some of the car-owners even suffer from malnutrition(营养不良).In 1968, a nation-wide survey of malnutrition was made for the first time. It found that 10 million people are suffering in health through inadequate feeding; the causes of their plight(困境)were varied. Unemployment over a long period should be considered as the main factor. And unemployment, strange to say, nine times out of ten results from automation, both in industrial and agricultural areas. For example, in the rural South when a cotton plantation suddenly cuts its force from 100 people to three, the problem to help the displaced arises. So is the case with industrial automation. In fact, probably 2 million jobs are made unnecessary each year in the whole country as a result of the automation process, thus making unemployment a chief social concern. According to government statistics, the number of people unemployed was over 5 percent for the period from 1958 to 1963. In July 1981, it rose to 7.8 percent. As a matter of fact, it has long been known that even during the most prosperous periods there have been people without enough to eat. So I thinkthat’s why President Kennedy said in his inauguration speech in 1961, if the government did not help the poor, it could not save the rich.In 1966, the Social Security Administration calculated that a family of four needed an income of $3,355 a year to be above the line of poverty. And in 1977, the average poverty line of the country was slightly more than $6,200 annual income for a non-farm family of four. According to the Social Security Act, families of that size below poverty line are eligible to receive benefits from the special welfare program. The average weekly payment of benefits now is equivalent to 36 percent of the worker’s normal wage. And the number of people who receive government benefits is increasing. In 1973, social insurance payments by governments, mainly to old age pensioners and people who had lost their jobs or were off work through illness, amounted to $86,000 million. Those not fully qualified for insurance payments received $29,000 million in public aid.But problems still exist. Many people are not reached by the anti-poverty program, because local authorities and agencies do not want to play their part or do not gave the resources to do so. Some poor people will not accept help for various reasons. Of course, there are some more important factors which lie in the structure of the society, but I don’t consider it necessary to dig into them here. Yet we will perhaps agree that social welfare programs have solved to some extent the problems of feeding, clothing and housing those below the poverty line. On the whole, it perhaps might be said that American people are living a better life than people in most other countries.1. The United States is called a country on wheels because______.A. about one-fourth Americans own two carsB. a bit over one out of four households are the owners of two carsC. nearly 8 million new cars drive in the country every yearD. 80% Americans have at least one car2. According to a 1968 survey, ten million Americans found themselves in a difficult health situation chiefly due to _______.A. inadequate feedingB. malnutritionC. unemploymentD. automation3. The author use ”the displaced”(Line 9, Para. 2) to refer to those who are _______.A. unemployedB. disabledC. sickD. poor4. The word “eligible”(Line 6, Para.3) is synonymous with “_______”A. necessaryB. urgentC. neededD. worthy5. Americans are living a better life than those in most of other countries because, to some degree, _____.A. many Americans receive benefits from the special welfare programB. some poor people can receive help for some reason or otherC. there is the anti-poverty program in the U.S.D. social welfare programs have some measure settled the problems of those below the poverty line.参考答案:B C A D D。
大学英语六级阅读精选试题及答案All things are difficult before they are easy.以下是为大家搜索的大学阅读精选试题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!The destruction of our natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue our, largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing (把…固定) legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon (放任). Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and friendly persuasion have been by lawsuits, personal and industrial denial and long delays—not only in aepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it.It seems that only when government decides it canafford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for change. Where is industry’s a nd our recognition that protecting mankind’s great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever therewill be time for environmental health professionals to e to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now.We are being asked, and, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environmental health tomake the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to municate, stimulate thinking and promote behavioral change. However,it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge.We must recognize that environmental health issues donot stop at city limits, county lines, state or evenfederal boundaries. We can no longer afford to be tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion.I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to municate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can aomplish these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.16. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard environmental protection chiefly because .A) they are unaware of the consequences of what they are doingB) they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interestsC) time has not yet e for them to put due emphasis on itD) it is difficult for them to take effective measures17. The main task now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is .A) to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB) to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC) to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD) to improve the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards18. The word “tunnel-visioned (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably means “”.A) narrow-mindedB) blind to the factsC) short-sightedD) able to see only one aspect19. Which of the following, aording to the author, should play the leading role in the solution of environmental problems?A) Legislation and government intervention.B) The industr y’s understanding and support.C) The efforts of environmental health professionals.D) The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.20. Which of the following is true aording to the last paragraph?A) Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.B) More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.C) Ordinary citizens have no aess to technical information on pollution.D) Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade.。
英语6级阅读试题及答案试题一:阅读理解Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online courses has surged, with millions of students around the world taking advantage of the convenience and flexibility they offer. However, despite their growing popularity, there are concerns about the quality of education provided by these platforms.Questions:56. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The convenience of online courses is unmatched.B) Online courses are becoming increasingly popular.C) There are doubts about the quality of online education.D) The number of students taking online courses is declining.57. According to the passage, what is one of the reasons for the surge in online courses?A) They are more affordable than traditional courses.B) They offer a more personalized learning experience.C) They are more widely available than ever before.D) They are endorsed by many educational institutions.Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining traction inurban planning circles. A smart city utilizes information and communication technology to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to improve the quality of life for its citizens.Questions:58. What is the primary goal of a smart city?A) To increase the use of technology in everyday life.B) To improve the efficiency of urban services.C) To reduce the cost of living for its residents.D) To promote the use of renewable energy sources.59. What is one of the benefits of a smart city mentioned in the passage?A) It can provide better healthcare services.B) It can offer more job opportunities.C) It can enhance the quality of life for its citizens.D) It can increase the city's economic growth.试题二:快速阅读Passage 3The rise of social media has had a profound impact on society, changing the way we communicate, share information, and even do business. While social media platforms offer many benefits, they also present new challenges, such as privacy concernsand the spread of misinformation.Questions:60. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of social media.B) The impact of social media on society.C) The challenges posed by social media.D) The history of social media platforms.61. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage?A) The difficulty in regulating social media content.B) The increase in cyberbullying incidents.C) The potential for privacy breaches.D) The decline in face-to-face communication.答案56. B) Online courses are becoming increasingly popular.57. C) They are more widely available than ever before.58. B) To improve the efficiency of urban services.59. C) It can enhance the quality of life for its citizens.60. B) The impact of social media on society.61. C) The potential for privacy breaches.。
Before anyone can honestly care how important it is to protect marine habitats(生活环境), one needs to appreciate the vast quantities of marine life that exists in the ocean. It is hard for some people to relate to something they never see. However, it makes sense that the vast expanse of water and its inhabitants, covering 70% of the planet, affects us all.距离2012年6月四六级考试越来越近,现在正是四六级考生复习冲刺的黄金时期。
为了助大家取得好成绩,新东方在线四六级频道为考生网罗了四六级辅导名师,整合了各题型备考资料,给你一站式学习体验。
[马上进入2012年6月四六级备考专题:英语四级复习备考英语六级复习备考免费在线模考]Most marine animals are found near coral reefs. These colorful underwater forests naturally spring to mind with the mention of scuba(水中呼吸器)diving or underwater life. Coral reefs are constructed by living plants and animals, primarily corals that surround their small anemone (海葵)-like tentacles in a hard skeleton that forms much of the reef structure.They generally occur in clear, tropical or semi-tropical seas to a depth of approximately 100 meters (328 feet). Coral reefs fringe approximately one sixth of the world's coastlines and are the biologically richest of all shallow-water marine ecosystems. They support as many as 1 million species of animals and plants, but only a small fraction have been described. Among the best known groups are at least 5,000 species of fish, over 10,000 species of mollusk (软体动物) and more than 800 species of reef-building corals.Corals are not only important to fish. Reefs are important to the human population for a wide variety or reasons: for one, they are a food source. A majority of people make their living fishing near coral reefs and an even larger part of population enjoys eating some of the catch. Unfortunately, if current trends of over-fishing continue, and we deplete fisheries as fast as we are, then this food source will eventually run out. Scientific evidence shows that 90% of top predators in the ocean are now extinct because of over-fishing-predatory fish include anything salmon sized and above all the way through sharks. On the other hand, killing off the grazing species of fish at reefs allows algae to build up, which in turn kills the coral. With 30% of oceanic fish making their home near coral reefs at one time or another, reefs are essential in maintaining a healthy fish population and many of the fish maintain the coral in return. Sustainable fishing is a must.Corals aren't only a food source. There is also a clear connection between tsunamis(海啸)and storm events having a much greater impact on eroding coastlines than healthy ones. Healthy reefs protect coastlines from the damage of massive waves. During the recent tsunami in Indonesia, for example, coastlines protected by reefs and mangrove forests remained intact and experienced much less impact than coasts that did not have reefs.Pollution is a major threat to the ocean. Pollution comes in many forms and shapes, but most have one thing in common: Almost all ocean pollutants stem from land based human activity. Waste produced on land eventually finds its way to the ocean. It is not uncommon to find beacheslittered with plastic bags and bottles that finally came to rest on shores. Rivers carry dirt, oils, sewage and chemicals out to sea. Garbage also finds its way to ocean. Seeing plastic bags floating around the water instead of fish is not a pretty sight. Washed up garbage on the sand will definitely ruin a nice beach vacation. With many third-world countries relying on tourism for income, it is important to maintain the ocean and beaches in as pristine a condition as possible.Chemicals are constantly absorbed by the ocean. Chemicals have a drastic effect on fish populations and the fishing industry. Chemicals absorbed by animals at sea will also harm the human population that consumes them. Mercury is a chemical now commonly found in larger predatory fish such as tuna and shark. It occurs naturally in the environment and also can be released into the air through industrial pollution. Mercury falls from the air and can accumulate in streams and oceans. Bacteria in the water cause chemical changes that transform the mercury into methylmercury. It is this type of mercury(水银, 汞)that can be harmful to unborn babies and young children. Fish absorb the methylmercury as they feed in these waters. Methylmercury builds up in the tissue of some types of fish and shellfish more than others depending on what the fish eat.High levels of mercury can poison the human body, have adverse effects on the nervous system and prevent a baby from developing normally in the womb. This is just one of the harmful chemicals that are actively absorbed by the ocean. Those of us who enjoy the occasional tuna salad sandwich or swordfish steak have been absorbing natural and industrial chemicals from the meat for a few years now suffer a lot.Another chemical pollutant is carbonic acid. Atmospheric CO2 is absorbed by the ocean and reacts with the seawater to form carbonic acid-this makes the ocean more acidic and intolerable to a variety of species. The shells of living mollusks have even been known to dissolve in very acidic areas of the ocean. Sea creatures such as corals, shell fish, sea urchins and star fish are likely to suffer the most because higher levels of acidity makes it difficult for them to form and maintain their hard calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) skeletons and shells. For example, even under the 'low' predictions for future carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, the combined effects of climate change and ocean acidification mean that corals could be rare on tropical and subtropical reefs, such as the Great Barrier Reef, by 2050.Some poisons are intentionally released into the water. Cyanide(氰化物)or pesticides are released in designated areas known to harbor fish and the stunned fish are scooped up in nets and sorted. Even though the poisons don't always kill the fish, they destroy smaller organisms including the coral reef building animals. We've already lost 20-30% of all coral reefs. If we continue to impact the ocean like we are, another 50% of coral will die off within the next decade.Obviously over-fishing and pollution will always be a problem. The solution lies in limiting activities that harm the ocean even though the problem will never be completely eliminated. Certain fishing techniques are devastating to marine environments and often unnecessary. 'Blasting' is an example. This technique involves bombs that are detonated at sea in the hopes that the fish killed float to the surface for easy collection. Bottom trawling(拖网捕鱼)destroysmassive amounts of deep sea ecosystems, killing the habitats of the animals they are fishing for. It is fishing practices like these that need improvement.Controlling the amount of gases released into the atmosphere poses a more difficult problem. The good news is that there is a potential solution. Two effective techniques for limiting CO2 emissions would be, (1) to replace fossil fuels with energy sources that do not emit CO2, and (2) to use fossil fuels more efficiently. Alternative energy sources that do not emit CO2 include the wind, sunlight, nuclear energy, and underground steam. Devices known as wind turbines can convert wind energy to electric energy. Solar cells can convert sunlight to electric energy, and various devices can convert solar energy to useful heat. Geothermal power plants convert energy in underground steam to electric energy.Fossil fuels are a limited resource as it is and research is currently underway in the hopes of finding alternative (and more environmentally friendly) fuel sources. Until research comes up with less expensive alternative fuels, fossil fuels will continue to be used as the world's primary energy source.A few years ago, the idea of an animal surviving the intense pressures of the deep sea was inconceivable. Today, it is a known fact that animals manage to survive at such depths. In fact, the deepest fish on record was found at 27,460 ft (8,370 meters) below sea level. Unfortunately, with current trends in pollution and deep sea fishing, many species may become extinct before they are even discovered! It is important to protect existing marine habitats, not only to protect a major resource of everything from food to tourism to coastal protection, but to ensure the survival of the creatures that make the world such a fascinating place.1. According to the passage, how many species of animals and plants do coral reefs support?A) They support 800 species of animals and plants.B) They support 5,000 species of fish and plants.C) They support as many as 1 million species of animals and plants.D) They support over 10,000 species of mollusk and plants.2. Why are coral reefs essential to human beings?A) Because they provide a means of living and source of food for human beings.B) Because they provide a tourist destination for human beings.C) Because they provide a place for human beings to fish.D) Because they provide a kind of entertainment for human beings.3. If in a healthy state, coral reefs can .A) stop tsunamis and storm events from attacking the coastlinesB) protect coastlines from the damage of extraordinary wavesC) stop people from fishing ear the coral reefsD) protect coastlines from people’s damage4. What is said about human's activity as littering plastic bags and bottles?A) It ca badly damage the coral reefs ear the coastline.B) It can have impact on tourism of the developed countries.C) It ca badly damage people’s life near the coastline.D) It ca pollute the ocean and influence tourism.5. When mercury falls into the ocean, it was converted to a chemical of more harmful nature that can endanger .A) unborn babies and young childrenB) adult womenC) the environment of the oceanD) the coral reefs6. Carbonic acid has the most serious impact on .A) the human beingB) shell fish and star fishC) tunas and sharksD) marine mammals7. People bomb certain area of the sea and the killed fish floating on the sea surfaceA) can be collected easilyB) can harm the oceanC) can pollute the environmentD) can damage people’s health8. We ca wither find alterative energy sources or make better use of fossil fuels to reduce____________.9. We are now researching to find alternative fuels that are more environmentally friendly and _________________.10. We should protect the marine creatures as creatures themselves that have rights for survival, not simply as useful _______________.文章梗概:本文介绍了海洋及海洋生物的作用及其所受到的危害。