暑期初高中衔接英语语法专项练习：X情态动词(含答案)

情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念：情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。

常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。

二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完整，因此不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。

例如：I can play the piano.（ can play整体为谓语）(2)其后动词使用原形。

例如：You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都不变)。

例如：I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。

结构如下：①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can swim.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can't swim.③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如：-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如： -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。

You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测：It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？④.can的搭配用法：A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能，尽量……”，如：The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。

暑期初⾼中衔接英语语法专项练习：X情态动词（含答案）X情态动词1.Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2.— Could you borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4.I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should havebeen5.There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC.must not hurry D. needn’t have hurried6.The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenD.should have given7.Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8.He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9.— Why is she still standing there?— She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10.Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11.What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12.How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. could13.It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14.I’d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15.Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16.He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17.You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t18.The car ________have broke down just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19.You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would rather20.There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21.You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22.That’s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. darn’t toD. needn’t to23.The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24.He ________even look out of the window.A. daren’tB. daresn’tC. dared not toD. dares not25.I’m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26.All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldD. might27.You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28.It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29.I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like toknowC. would like knowingD. would likethat I know30.— Would you mind my changing the plan?— ________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31.— It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’m sure it ________be h im, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’t; can’t eB. must; mustn’tC. must;can’t D. can’t; mustn’t32.I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’t helpB. can’t butC. may not help33.Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her alongB. should leave her aloneC. would rather to leave her aloneD. must leave her alone34.Look! What you’ve done to me. You ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35.________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will youmind me D. Shall I36.He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37.________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38.Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may39.— May I use your bike?— ________.A. No, you may notB. No, you mustn’twon’t D. Sorry, I’m afraid not40.— Must I write to her?— No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to41.— Need I start tonight?— Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42.The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would ratherto43.If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44.I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45.You’re thirsty, aren’t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. LetA. That may be true.B. That might be true.C. Thatcan be true. D. That could be true.47.— Would you lend me some money?— Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48.He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49.You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50.You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn’t have goneC. couldnot have gone D. might have gone51.He ________the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave home until 9:00.A. can’t catchB. couldn’t catchC. may notD. can’t havecaught52.You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtD. couldn’t have brought53.— He learnt the language in three months.— He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must haveworked D. might work54.— Who told you my telephone number?—I don’t r emember. It ________Mary.—It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55.You ________him, why didn’t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to havethanked D. ought thank56.I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can’t57.— ________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let’s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58.Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible to59.— Would you like to play chess with me?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I wouldC. I’d likeD. I’d like to60.Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must takeB. must have takenC. might takeD. could take 1—10. CCABD DCCBA 11—20. BCACA BDDBA 21—30. CAAAA BAABA 31—40. CBBCD AACDD 41—50. CABAB CBDAB 51—60. DBCAC BABDB。

XI动词不定试1.Charles Babbage is generally considered ________the first computer.A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inventD. having invented2.Little Jim should love ________to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3.—I usually go there by train.—Why not ________by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going4.John was made ________the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing5.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest6.She pretended________ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen7.Though he had often made his sister ________, today he was made ________by his sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryingD. to cry; cry8.Tell him ________the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. don’t’ shut9.________her sick to think of the matter.A. That madeB. That causedC. It madeD. It caused10.The woman’s job is ________after the disable children.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. to look11.She ________to ________everything.A. demanded; tellB. demanded; be toldC. required; tellD. required; be told12.It’s time ________our league meeting.A. to beginB. beginningC. that we beginD. that we’ll begin13.That day I was the last one ________the experiment.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. having made14.I’m hungry. Get me something ________.A. to be eatenB. to eatC. eatingD. to be eating15.Would you ________me to show you around the place?A. letB. likeC. mindD. care16.She is said ________the necklace.A. that she lostB. that she has lostC. to loseD. to have lost17.What do you think is the best way ________the problem?A. to settlingB. in which settlingC. to settleD. settling18.You are ________retell the story.A. oughtB. ought toC. expectingD. expected to19.I didn’t want the problem ________again.A. to raiseB. to be raisedC. being raisedD. be raised20.Have you had the nurse ________your son’s temperature?A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken21.First we should find a hotel ________for the night.A. to put up at itB. in order to put up atC. at where to put upD. at which to put up22.________wake me up when you come in.A. You’d better not toB. You’d better notC. You hadn’t better toD. You hadn’t better23.I don’t think you need ________ today.A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. leavingD. being left24.We have been looking for the girl all the morning, but she is no where ________.A. to seeB. to be seenC. being seenD. seen25.He should ________for what he has done.A. praiseB. be praisedC. have praisedD. to be praised26.He felt a stone ________his back.A. hittingB. to hitC. hittedD. hit27.I hurried to school, only ________out it was Sunday.A. findB. to findC. foundD. would find28.Here are some exercises that need________ after class.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. to do29.I’ve been waiting for half an hour ________me the phone call.A. to giveB. for you givingC. of you to giveD. for you to give30.Everything ________smoothly.A. seems goingB. seems to be goingC. is seeming to goD. is seeming to be going31.It was thoughtful ________us the map of the city.A. of you to sendB. for you to sendC. of you sendingD. for you sending32.You are fortunate ________as a member of the club.A. being acceptedB. to acceptC. To have acceptedD. to have been accepted33.________wasn’t pleasant ________up so early.A. He; to wakeB. He; to be wakenC. It; of him to wakeD. It; to be woken34.I find these problems are easy________.A. to work outB. to be worked outC. in working outD. to be worked them out35.How rude ________him ________a child like that.A. of; to treatB. for; to treatC. of; is to treatD. for; is to treat36.It was stupid ________him ________attend the lecture.A. of; to notB. of; not toC. for; to notD. for; not to37.It was impossible ________lost time to ________.A. for; make upB. of; make upC. for; be made upD. of; be made up38.The shoes are too large ________.A. to me to wearB. for me to wearC. to me to be wornD. for me to be worn39.________was sorry________ made such a silly mistake.A. It; to haveB. It; havingC. I ; to haveD. I; having40.I’ll be delighted ________.A. when I’ll see you againB. to see you againC. that I see you againD. to have seen you again41.He was ________tired ________any further.A. too; walkingB. too; to walkC. so; walkingD. so; to walk42.Will you be ________kind ________make tea for me?A. so; toB. fairly; toC. so; as toD. fairly; as to43.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ________.A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on44.I ________how to answer the question.A. puzzleB. am puzzlingC. have puzzledD. am puzzled45.Have you decided ________the party?A. whether you holdB. why to holdC. whether to holdD. if to hold46.He doesn’t know ________to stay or not.A. ifB. eitherC. neitherD. whether he oughtst summer I took a course on ________.A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made48.He hesitated ________ the medicine.A. takingB. about to takeC. whether he takeD. whether to take49.How do the birds know exactly ________ direction ________?A. which, flyingB. which; to fly toC. in which; to flyD. X; flying to50.—I don’t know ________with the problem.— Why not ________your teacher for advise?A. what to do; to askB. how to do; to askC. what to do; askD. how to do; ask51.I think he should get a job, but you can’t force him ________ if he’s n ot ready ________.A. to get; toB. to get; XC. to; X D; to; to do52.— Would you like to go to the ball?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I’d likeC. I’d like toD. I’d like to go53.—Aren’t you in charge of this?— No, and I ________.A. don’t wantB. don’t want t oC. don’t want to be D am not54.________the truth, I don’t want to go.A. To tellB. TellC. TellingD. In order to tell55.I’d rather read something at home than ________to the park in such weather.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went56.We could do nothing but ________Father for help.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked57.He wanted nothing but ________in the corner.A. seatB. be seatedC. be seatD. to be seated58.It ________about two years________ such a big dam.A. takes; in buildingB. takes; to buildC. needs; in buildingD. needs; to build59.How much did ________cost ________the house?A. it; in rebuildingB. he; in rebuildingC. it; to rebuildD. he; to rebuild60.________requires patience ________a good nurse.A. She; to beB. she; if she isC. It; to beD. It; if she is 1—10. AADAC AABCD 11—20. BACBB DCDBC 21—30. DBABB DBBDB 31—40.ADDAA BCBCB 41—50. BCBDC DADCC 51—60. CCCAA ADBCC。

人教版中考英语专项训练情态动词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语情态动词1．——You look pretty in green, Kate. ——Thank you. I like green. Green ______give me energy.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. has to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一凯特，你穿看绿色的衣服很漂亮。

一一谢谢，我喜欢绿色。

绿色给我能量。

A.能，表示能力;B.must必须，强调主观愿望;C.应该，强调责任与义务;D.必须.强调客观要求。

绿色能给我力量，我喜欢。

故选A。

2．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. needn't D. musn't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。

A. may可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表示不允许或禁止。

根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。

注意分析句意和词义。

3．— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. may beD. should be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：-这个电子字典是杰克的吗？--不可能是他的，他的更新些。

must,can（could）,may（maight）可以表示猜测，must表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can（could）,may（maight），表示可能性猜测，可能……。

X情态动词1.Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2.— Could you borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4.I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should havebeen5.There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t h ave hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t havehurried6.The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should havegiven7.Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8.He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he ________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9.— Why is she still standing there?— She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10.Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11.What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12.How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13.It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14.I’d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15.Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16.He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17.You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t18.The car ________have broke down just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19.You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20.There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21.You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22.That’s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. darn’t toD. needn’t to23.The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24.He ________even look out of the window.A. daren’tB. daresn’tC. dared not toD. dares not25.I’m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26.All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. might27.You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28.It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29.I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30.— Would you mind my changing the plan?— ________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31.— It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’m su re it ________be him, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’t; can’t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t32.I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’t helpB. can’t butC. may not helpD. mustn’t but33.Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her alongB. should leave her aloneC. would rather to leave her aloneD. must leave her alone34.Look! What you’ve done to me. You ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35.________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36.He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37.________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38.Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may39.— May I use your bike?— ________.A. No, you may notB. No, you mustn’tC. No, you won’tD. Sorry, I’mafraid not40.— Must I write to her?— No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to41.— Need I start tonight?— Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42.The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43.If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44.I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45.You’re thirsty, aren’t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46.Which of the following is wrong?A. That may be true.B. That might be true.C. That can be true.D. That could betrue.47.— Would you lend me some money?— Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48.He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49.You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50.You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn’t have goneC. could not have goneD. might havegone51.He ________the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave home until 9:00.A. can’t catchB. couldn’t catchC. may notD. can’t havecaught52.You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. mustn’t bringD. couldn’t have brought53.— He learnt the language in three months.— He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54.— Who told you my telephone number?—I don’t remember. It ________Mary.—It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55.You ________him, why didn’t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56.I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can’t57.— ________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let’s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58.Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59.— Would you like to play chess with me?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I wouldC. I’d likeD. I’d like to60.Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must takeB. must have takenC. might takeD. could take 1—10. CCABD DCCBA 11—20. BCACA BDDBA 21—30. CAAAA BAABA 31—40. CBBCD AACDD 41—50. CABAB CBDAB 51—60. DBCAC BABDB。

X情态动词1.Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2.—Could you borrow your dictionary?—Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4.I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been5.There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t hav e hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried6.The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7.Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8.He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he ________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9.— Why is she still standing there?— She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10.Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11.What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12.How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13.It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14.I’d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15.Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16.He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17.You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t18.The car ________have broke down just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19.You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20.There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21.You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22.That’s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. darn’t toD. needn’t to23.The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24.He ________even look out of the window.A. daren’tB. daresn’tC. dared not toD. dares not25.I’m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26.All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. might27.You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28.It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29.I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30.— Would you mind my changing the plan?— ________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31.— It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’m sure it ________be him, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’t; can’t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t32.I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’t helpB. can’t butC. may not helpD. mustn’t but33.Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her alongB. should leave her aloneC. would rather to leave her aloneD. must leave her alone34.Look! What you’ve done to me. You ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35.________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36.He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37.________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38.Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may39.— May I use your bike?— ________.A. No, you may notB. No, you mustn’tC. No, you won’tD. Sorry, I’m afraid not40.— Must I write to her?— No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to41.— Need I start tonight?— Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42.The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43.If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44.I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45.You’re thirsty, aren’t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46.Which of the following is wrong?A. That may be true.B. That might be true.C. That can be true.D. That could be true.47.— Would you lend me some money?— Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48.He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49.You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50.You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn’t have goneC. could not have goneD. might have gone51.He ________the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave home until 9:00.A. can’t catchB. couldn’t catchC. may notD. can’t have caught52.You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. mustn’t bringD. couldn’t have brought53.— He learnt the language in three months.— He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54.— Who told you my telephone number?—I don’t remember. It ________Mary.—It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55.You ________him, why didn’t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56.I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can’t57.— ________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let’s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58.Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59.— Would you like to play chess with me?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I wouldC. I’d likeD. I’d like to60.Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must takeB. must have takenC. might takeD. could take 1—10. CCABD DCCBA 11—20. BCACA BDDBA 21—30. CAAAA BAABA 31—40. CBBCD AACDD 41—50. CABAB CBDAB 51—60. DBCAC BABDB。

英语情态动词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．— _______ you play tennis?—Yes, and I'm a good player.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。

Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。

2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。

——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3．—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A. call; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。

第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。

情态动词（初高考点差异及衔接）初中要求初中阶段，我们主要学习了情态动词的基本用法以及它们之间的区别高中要求高中阶段，情态动词的学习更加深入，我们将学到情态动词表示推测或判断的用法以及在虚拟语气中的用法等。

【初中情态动词考点聚焦】考点一情态动词的基本用法1.But unless he can hide his tail,he(can)turn himself into a man.答案can’t/cannot根据语境可知除非他能藏起尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成人。

故正确答案是can’t/cannot。

2.—Can I go swimming,Mom?—Certainly.But you(一定)be back by four.答案must句意:——我能去游泳吗,妈妈?——当然可以。

但是你必须四点前回来。

本题考查情态动词。

must必须。

3.—Jack,(会)you ride a bike?—Yes,I can.答案can本题考查情态动词。

根据答语“是的,我会(骑自行车)”可知填can。

4.—Mom,must I go shopping with you?—No,you(不必).You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends.答案needn’t句意:——妈妈,我必须和你一起去购物吗?——不,你不必。

你可以和你的朋友们一起看电影《超能陆战队》。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

以must开头的疑问句的否定回答应用needn’t。

考点二情态动词表推测的用法1.The girl in the classroom(不可能)be Sarah.She has gone to the library.答案can’t句意:在教室里的那个女孩不可能是Sarah。

她已经去图书馆了。

本题考查情态动词。

情态动词表推测:can’t不可能。

2.—What’s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.—Oh!He(可能)be ill.Let’s go and ask Ms Brown.答案may句意:——Tom怎么了?他已经两天没来了。

英语情态动词X知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）含答案一、初中英语情态动词1.—Look! The woman at the school gate _______ be her headmaster.—No, it ______ b e her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; must n'tC. can; n eed n'tD. may; must n't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。

一一不，不可能是她。

第一空,must 表示"一定"；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now.她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用cant表示不可能。

故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。

注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。

2.—Where is Mon ica? I can't find her any where.—She_be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。

一一她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。

A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。

3. ------- S hall we meet at the station at 7 am?---- In fact, we ________ ・ The train ______ until 9 a. m.A. must n't; does n't leaveB. must n't; leavesC. needn't; won't leaveD. needn't; will leave【答案】C【解析】【分析】need,需要，否定式是needrft；must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't 表示禁止的含义。

X情态动词1.Peter ________come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will2.— Could you borrow your dictionary?— Yes, of course you ________.A. mightB. willC. canD. should3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not4.I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should havebeen5.There was plenty of time, she ________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t h ave hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t havehurried6.The plant is dead. I ________it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should havegiven7.Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.A. mustB. needC. canD. should8.He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he ________have it tomorrow.A. mustB. needC. mayD. dare9.— Why is she still standing there?— She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.A. canB. mustC. dareD. need10.Two eyes________ see more than one.A. canB. mustC. mightD. shall11.What ________he mean? ________you tell me?A. can; MayB. can; CanC. may; MayD. must; Should12.How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?A. mustB. mightC. couldD. need13.It ________be very cold in this part.A. canB. oughtC. shallD. dare14.I’d like to ask a question if I ________.A. mustB. willC. mayD. might15.Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.A. mightB. oughtC. mustD. need16.He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.A. may helpB. might helpC. helpsD. helped17.You ________always be talking like that.A. mightn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t18.The car ________have broke down just when we were about to start off.A. mustB. couldC. mightD. should19.You ________see him while he is in hospital.A. have betterB. had betterC. would ratherD. had to20.There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. shouldC. has toD. has better21.You are his father, you ________take care of him.A. mightB. oughtC. ought toD. are able to22.That’s all. It ________be talked about any more.A. needn’tB. mightn’tC. darn’t toD. needn’t to23.The question ________discussing.A. needsB. needC. can beD. must be24.He ________even look out of the window.A. daren’tB. daresn’tC. dared not toD. dares not25.I’m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.A. have toB. wouldC. mayD. can26.All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. might27.You ________be careful with your homework.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. are used to28.It is getting darker. You ________not go home.A. had betterB. have betterC. would ratherD. would like29.I ________what happened to our school.A. would like knowB. would like to knowC. would like knowingD. would like that I know30.— Would you mind my changing the plan?— ________.A. Oh, no, pleaseB. Yes, I mind notC. No, I wouldD. Yes, I will31.— It ________ be Jack who is in the library.—I’m su re it ________be him, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.A. can’t; can’t eB. must; mustn’tC. must; can’tD. can’t; mustn’t32.I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.A. can’t helpB. can’t butC. may not helpD. mustn’t but33.Since she is angry, we ________.A. had better to leave her alongB. should leave her aloneC. would rather to leave her aloneD. must leave her alone34.Look! What you’ve done to me. You ________more careful.A. maybeB. had toC. should have beenD. would be35.________read the letter for you?A. Would you like meB. Do you want meC. Will you mind meD. Shall I36.He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could37.________it be true that his father will go abroad?A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Should38.Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. may39.— May I use your bike?— ________.A. No, you may notB. No, you mustn’tC. No, you won’tD. Sorry, I’mafraid not40.— Must I write to her?— No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. don’t have to41.— Need I start tonight?— Yes, you ________.A. doB. needC. mustD. may42.The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.A. wouldB. shouldC. was used toD. would rather to43.If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. might44.I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall45.You’re thirsty, aren’t you? ________he get some coffee?A. DoesB. ShallC. WouldD. Let46.Which of the following is wrong?A. That may be true.B. That might be true.C. That can be true.D. That could betrue.47.— Would you lend me some money?— Yes, I ________.A. wouldB. willC. canD. may48.He ________ swimming when he was young.A. was used to goB. got used to goC. used to goingD. used to go49.You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.A. will; shallB. shall; shallC. shall; willD. will; will50.You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.A. should have goneB. shouldn’t have goneC. could not have goneD. might havegone51.He ________the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave home until 9:00.A. can’t catchB. couldn’t catchC. may notD. can’t havecaught52.You ________us this because we had more than enough.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. mustn’t bringD. couldn’t have brought53.— He learnt the language in three months.— He ________very hard.A. must workB. might have workedC. must have workedD. might work54.— Who told you my telephone number?—I don’t remember. It ________Mary.—It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.A. may have beenB. can have beenC. must beD. can be55.You ________him, why didn’t you?A. ought to thankB. ought have thankedC. ought to have thankedD. ought thank56.I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. can’t57.— ________we go out for a walk?—Great. Let’s goA. ShallB. WillC. MayD. Should58.Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.A. wouldB. was able toC. was possible toD. might59.— Would you like to play chess with me?— Yes, ________.A. I’dB. I wouldC. I’d likeD. I’d like to60.Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.A. must takeB. must have takenC. might takeD. could take 1—10. CCABD DCCBA 11—20. BCACA BDDBA 21—30. CAAAA BAABA 31—40. CBBCD AACDD 41—50. CABAB CBDAB 51—60. DBCAC BABDB。