(完整word版)高考完型+阅读练习(答案详细)

完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIn some cities, workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington, D. C., 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Workaholism can be a 4 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 9 , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families.Is workaholism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers17 financial security. It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they havea feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it” . Psychologists （心理学家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）. After they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism .( ) 1．A．strange B．boring C．pleasant D．normal( ) 2．A．for example B．on the other hand C．what’s more D．after all ( ) 3．A．agree B．promise C．dare D．want ( ) 4．A．slight B．serious C．obvious D．difficult ( ) 5．A．still B．probably C．certainly D．mostly ( ) 6．A．afford B．enjoy C．watch D．allow ( ) 7．A．dream B．decide C．intend D．hate ( ) 8．A．physical B．cultural C．social D．mental ( ) 9．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyway D．Besides ( ) 10．A．happiness B．silence C．failure D．surprise ( ) 11．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．hardly ( ) 12．A．sadly B．differently C．efficiently D．slowly ( ) 13．A．study B．family C．life D．work ( ) 14．A．equip B．pack C．provide D．fill ( ) 15．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where ( ) 16．A．factors B．advantages C．steps D．ways ( ) 17．A．no more B．more or less C．no more than D．more than ( ) 18．A．when B．before C．unless D．until ( ) 19．A．valued B．failed C．caught D．made ( ) 20．A．give B．lose C．get D．need答案解析1.【答案】D【解析】废寝忘食工作这种现象是如此的普遍，以至于人们认为这种工作方式是正常的。

高考英语完形填空真题答案与解析When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ____41____ number!＂and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____42_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____43_____.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____44_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____45_____ of a baby.＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂Dennis _____46_____. The baby was born and update texts were _____47_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____48_____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was _____49_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t _____50_____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____51_____ were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____52_____! He turned up at the hospital _____53_____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally _____54_____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____55_____ it and the gifts.＂Teresa _____56_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _____57_____ by the touching words: ＂What a _____58_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____59_____ and kind to do this.＂The post has since gained the _____60_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust【解析】本文为记叙文。

【英语】高考英语完形填空试题（有答案和解析）含解析【英语】高考英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I started volunteering at a soup kitchen several years ago. The original reason I was going wasto 1 community service hours for school. My plan was to 2 go there a few times and get my service hours, but it taught me a lot. The typical volunteer there served 3 to people.Basically, I was 4 serving bread and juice to whoever wanted it, which was a simple task. Some of the people were homeless, and some of them were 5 families. All of them were people in need of a hot meal and a place to 6 for an hour or several minutes.7 some of them looked like they weren't behaving well, we always took care of them.The first time I went there was right before Christmas. For the people coming to the soup kitchen, it was not exactly a 8 time. It made me think about my happy Christmas and made me feel how 9 I was. Unlike them, I have a home and I don't 10 cold or hunger. At that point, I decided that I 11 wanted to go back there.I couldn't offer them much, but I could always offer my time and12 . The experience also gives me a feeling of 13 . Whenever I go there, people are 14 that I showed up again. They know my name and they know that I am more than happy to 15 them. It truly feels good to know that you can 16 someone's day. I've realized that the feeling of doing good for people can be a better 17 than any amount of money. You can't buy that feeling.I have never 18 a single second of my volunteering. It 19 me that dozens of cities have made it illegal to set up a soup kitchen. But I will continue my volunteer work and find more ways to show my 20 to people in need.1. A. reduce B. avoid C. complete D. cancel2. A. yet B. just C. even D. still3. A. food B. work C. time D. money4. A. tired of B. worried about C. responsible for D. free from5. A. busy B. serious C. experienced D. struggling6. A. hide B. rest C. live D. study7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Until8. A. available B. strange C. pleasant D. painful9. A. wise B. honest C. curious D. fortunate10. A. turn down B. suffer from C. pass down D. learn from11. A. definitely B. gradually C. equally D. hardly12. A. reason B. effort C. chance D. patience13. A. stability B. guilt C. loss D. appreciation14. A. grateful B. confident C. proud D. shocked15. A. change B. leave C. forget D. help16. A. describe B. waste C. brighten D. disturb17. A. reward B. excuse C. risk D. mistake18. A. planned B. regretted C. forgiven D. understood19. A. reminds B. confuses C. encourages D. disappoints20. A. talent B. concern C. kindness D. weakness【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在流动厨房当志愿者的经历，最初打算去完成规定的服务时间，最后爱上了志愿者服务，喜欢去帮助别人。

高考完型填空类阅读讲解及练习（一）一、考纲要求考查根据上下文理解语篇意义的能力。

二、完型填空考查词类分析三、完型填空解题步骤四、完型填空解题技巧1、根据上下文的逻辑关系进行选择由于完形填空所提供的是一篇不完整的短文，所设空格多为信息较强的关键词语。

因此，在做题时要把握作者的思路，使自己的思路与作者的思路相吻合。

这就要求考生在了解文章的基础上联系上下文，运用逻辑思维进行比较推理，选出既符合词义、句意又符合上下文情景的正确答案。

例如：Bob had just made a“motherhood cortract（合同）”--declaring that for 70 days this summer he would l the care of their four children and all the housework. Although he didn't even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident... After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to give up. “I was beaten down,” admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a 2 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”…1.A. stick to B.set about C.think about D.take over2.A. strange B.pleasant C.difficult D.serious【参考答案】1 D 2 C【测量目标】考查根据上下文理解语篇意义的能力【考查内容】家庭生活【难度等级】较难【思路解析】第1题从语法角度考虑四个选项都可以接受，但是从上下文考虑，男主人和女主人之间是自愿签订了一个尽母亲职责做家务和照看孩子的70天的合同，所以，自签订合同之日起，他将接替妻子所有的家务。

高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.1 his wife had not wanted him to2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too."But it will be very uncomfortable," Mr. Jones 3 her. "It will be very hot and we shall livein a tent and it 4 be dangerous.""I don't care," said his wife." I want to go with you". So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the 5 of Africa.The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her," If you feel in 8 and you need me, ring this bell and I'll come at once."After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent."What's the matter?"he asked. " 9 " said his wife, "I was only trying the bell."Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, "I'm 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 ."Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打猎) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, whenhe got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, "That's better!" said Mr. Jones. "This time the bell had been used 15 !"1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So2. A. leave B. miss C. marry D. care3. A. told B. advised C. persuaded D. warned4. A. may B. ought C. can't D. shall5. A. south B. centre C. east D. west6. A. while B. until C. before D. after7. A. gave B. sent C. lent D. bought8. A. hurry B. surprise C. safety D. danger9. A. Something B. Nothing C. No D. None10. A. again B. once C. across D. away11. A. happy B. sorry C. tired D. right12. A. on purpose B. by design C. at last D. by mistake13. A. garden B. house C. camp D. office14. A. in B. on C. with D. for15. A. correctly B. quickly C. crazily D. anxiously【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部时打猎发生的故事。

高考英语完形填空练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 1 school except for the fact that the school didn't have 2 .Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 3 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the 4 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 5 that Owura made sure each button (按钮)was drawn correctly.Owura wanted the students to 6 what life with a computer could be like someday. He would come to school half an hour ahead of the 7 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 8 off to start the next class, so he had to 9 it the next day!Owura's efforts were 10 when Microsoft (微软公司)took 11 of his act. They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a 12 abouthis teaching methods at the meeting. He 13 a standing ovation (致敬)after the speech.14 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies15 computers to the school. Not a single child in the 16 had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teacher's 17 , the world took notice and responded with 18 to them."Your work has really made us feel 19 about the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes. They 20 influence the lifelong skills of their students." said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at Microsoft.1. A. final B. dusty C. normal D. personal2. A. computers B. playgrounds C. classrooms D. managers3. A. operating B. drawing C. describing D. repairing4. A. clear B. high C. ancient D. poor5. A. worried B. disappointed C. afraid D. amazed6. A. start B. imagine C. rebuild D. harm7. A. line B. culture C. schedule D. judge8. A. shown B. called C. cut D. rubbed9. A. improved B. repeated C. ruined D. calculated10. A. rewarded B. selected C. forgotten D. affected11. A. care B. notice C. place D. charge12. A. plan B. medal C. decision D. speech13. A. received B. replaced C. decreased D. contained14. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely15. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. applied16. A. company B. nation C. dynasty D. school17. A. efforts B. pains C. humor D. doubt18. A. wisdom B. honesty C. kindness D. pride19. A. secure B. confident C. helpless D. foolish20. A. quickly B. briefly C. directly D. rarely【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，加纳一个贫困学校的学生从没有见过真正的电脑，教师Owura就在黑板上画电脑。

一、高中英语完形填空1．（2019•全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ," says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued6. A. home B. past C. back D. on7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered13. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured14. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked15. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain16. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns17. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team19. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述Ehlers找到一只狗并将其归还给它的主人的故事。

ABehind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 1 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 3 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 5 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 6 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 7 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 8 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 9 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 10 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 11 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 12 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.( ) 1. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man (B)( ) 2. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present (C) ( ) 3. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy(A)( ) 4. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak(D)( ) 5. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway (B) ( ) 6. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made( ) 7. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent(D)( ) 8. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage (B) ( ) 9. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable(A)( ) 10. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward(C)( ) 11. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly(D)( ) 12. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed(C)【语篇解读】我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。

高考英语完形填空及阅读理解精练（含答案解析）一Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or 1 ，but little habits can produce big 2 that make you think about what is important in your life.The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has 3 me so many things that I will carry with me 4 my life.One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance 5 ．Julia has shown me howto 6 ahead so that I can finish all my school work，enjoy sports and 7 have time for my friends.She has taught me that you can do anything if you are 8 — never give up. I've also learned that you can find anything 9 if you connect it with something that you enjoy.Last year I hated studying vocabulary，but I loved playing on mycomputer.Julia 10 the two and showed me a website called“” where youcan 11 a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She 12 me to learn a hundred new 13 by filling up the rice bowl.I liked playing the game so much that I 14 about 1，000 words in just one month.Julia has always 15 me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer. 16 ，she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.17 it weren't for Julia I probably wouldn't have 18 how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can 19 ．I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am 20 for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.1．A. simpleB．impressiveC．necessaryD．slight2．A. descriptionsB．distractionsC．ideasD．solutions3．A. taughtB．servedC．offeredD．bought4．A. forB．ofC．throughoutD．into5．A. workC．careerD．time6．A .planB．getC．moveD．stay7．A. neverB．seldomC．yetD．still8．A. excitedB．determined C．carefulD．patient 9．A. importantB．hardC．possibleD．interesting 10．A. sharedB．rememberedC．combinedD．separated 11．A. watchB．playC．raiseD．improve 12．A. challengedB．invitedC．permittedD．reminded 13．A. lessonsB．skillsC．wordsD．stories 14．A. learnedB．readC．used15．A. allowedB．warnedC．forcedD．encouraged16．A. ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Otherwise17．A.UnlessB．SinceC．AlthoughD. If18．A. realizedB．observedC．imaginedD．dreamed19．A. turn awayB．make a differenceC．show offD．make a mistake20．A. eagerB．sorryC．thankfulD．anxious答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。

完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days. I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.( ) 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress ( ) 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised ( ) 3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong ( ) 4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown ( ) 5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally ( ) 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table ( ) 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving( ) 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy ( ) 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited ( ) 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier ( ) 11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend ( ) 12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having ( ) 13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting ( ) 14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave ( ) 15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat ( ) 16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need ( ) 17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire ( ) 18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay ( ) 19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described ( ) 20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【答案与解析】1. D. 既然刚开始在餐馆里当侍者，当然是与一个有经验的侍者一起工作。