英语音标 (1)
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NO.1 前元音 [ i:] 疯狂外号:“穿针引线长衣音”前元音美语音标/i/ 英语音标[i:]字母及组合情况字母:e_e (辅音+e结尾)Chinese [,tʃai'ni:z] 中国人 extremely [ik'stri:mli] 极其地字母:eefeeling ['fi:liŋ] 感情 agree [ə'ɡri:] 同意字母:eaplease [pli:z] 请 dream [dri:m] 梦;梦想*(注意:ea有时读[ei] 。
但是[i:]的比例非常高,而[ei]所占比例则非常低字母:ieachieve [ə'tʃi:v] 达到 believe [bi'li:v] 相信字母:eireceive [ri'si:v] 接到;接收 conceive [kən'si:v] 设想;构思NO.2 前元音 [ i ] 外号:经典收小腹减肥短“衣”音前元音美语音标/i/ 英语音标 IPA [ i ]字母及组合情况字母:i: visit ['vizit] 参观 limit ['limit] 限制字母:e: English ['iŋɡliʃ] 英语 ticket ['tikit] 票字母:y: pretty ['priti] 漂亮的;相当;很 difficulty ['difikəlti] 困难字母:u: busy['bizi] 繁忙的字母:ui:build [bild] 建造比较练习:heat [hi:t]热 least [li:st]最少 leave [li:v]离开 seat [si:t]座位 sheep [ʃi:p]羊hit[hit]袭击 list [list]清单 live [liv]居住 sit [sit]坐 ship [ʃip]船练嘴精品句:1. Seeing is believing [bi'li:viŋ]. 眼见为实。
英语音标发音规律的归纳1.元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei ①字母组合ee 发/i:/音,feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen 如:seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green ②字母组合ea 发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please ③字母e 发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese ④字母组合ie 发/i:/音,如:piece field ⑤字母组合ei 发/i:/音,如:receive 2) [i] 发音字母i y e ①字母i 发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build ②字母y 发/i/音,easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty 如:sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry 1busy history many happy dictionary ③字母e 发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet 3) [ 字母a 发/ ] 发音字母a /音,hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple 如:grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can 4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a ①字母组合ea 发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure ②字母e 发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon ③字母a 发/e/ 音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many 25) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er ①字母组合ir 发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle ②字母组合ur 发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse ③字母组合ear 发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear ④字母组合or 发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world ⑤字母组合er 发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve 6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever ①字母组合er 发/ driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme ②字母组合or 发/ ③字母组合ou 发/ ④字母组合ar 发/ ⑤字母o 发/ /音,如:doctor /音,如:nervous delicious /音,如:dollar /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today ⑥字母a 发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen 3⑦字母 e 发/ /音,quiet grandparent parent different hundred 如:happen silence broken listen ⑧字母组合ur 发/ ⑨字母i 发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise /音,如:beatiful April 7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear ①字母组合ar 发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden ②字母a 发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt ③字母组合ear 发/a:/音,如:heart 8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo ①字母u 发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus ②字母o 发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother ③字母组合ou 发/∧/音,如:young country cousin ④字母组合oo 发/∧/音,如:blood flood 9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a 4①字母组合al 发/ walk always ②字母组合or 发/ /音,all also small wall talk tall hall ball call 如:/音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport ③字母组合au 发/ ④字母组合oar 发/ ⑤字母组合ar 发/ ⑥字母组合aw 发/ ⑦字母组合our 发/ ⑧字母组合oor 发/ ⑨字母组合ou 发/ ⑩字母a 发/ /音,如:caught /音,如:board roar /音,如:warm law /音,如:saw /音,如:four fourteen yours course /音,如:door floor /音,如:bought thought /音,如:water watermelon 10) [ ①字母o 发/ ] 发音字母o a /音,chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow 如:monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not ②字母a 发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage 11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui ①字母组合oo 发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo ②字母o 发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two 5③字母u 发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full ④字母组合ou 发/u:/音,如:group ⑤字母组合ew 发/u:/音,如:drew ⑥字母组合ui 发/u:/音,如:fruit juice 12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o ①字母组合oo 发/u/音,如:look took good book foot ②字母组合oul 发/u/音,如:should would could ③字母u 发/u/音,如:put full pull ④字母o 发/u/音,如:women wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei ①字母a 发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating ②字母组合ay 发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player ③字母组合ea 发/ei/音,如:break great ④字母组合ai 发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint ⑤字母组合ey 发/ei/音,如:they ⑥字母组合ei 发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty 614) [ai] 发音字母i y ①字母i 发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climb ice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night ②字母y 发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly 15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow ①字母组合ou 发/au/音,mouse loud round mountain thousand 如:proud south house out ②字母组合ow 发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town 16) [ ①字母o 发/ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou /音,no cold stone old phone also go over gold 如:only both potato drove broken hope home ②字母组合ow 发/ ③字母组合oa 发/ ④字母组合ou 发/ /音,如:row kown show /音,如:boat coat /音,如:shoulder 17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi /音,如:boy toy joy /音,如:point voice coin choice 7 ①字母组合oy 发/ ②字母组合oi 发/18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie /音,如:beer deer /音,如:dear year hear near ear /音,如:here /音,如:idea /音,如:fierce ①字母组合eer 发/ ②字母组合ear 发/ ③字母组合ere 发/ ④字母组合ea 发/ ⑤字母组合ie 发/ 19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are /音,如:pear bear wear /音,如:air airport chair pair repair /音,如:there where /音,如:careful share ①字母组合ear 发/ ②字母组合air 发/ ③字母组合ere 发/ ④字母组合are 发/ 20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure /音,如:tour tourlist /音,如:poor /音,如:sure cure ①字母组合our 发/ ②字母组合oor 发/ ③字母组合ure 发/ 82.辅音1) [p] 字母p 或者字母组合pp 发/p/ ①字母p 发/p/音,chopsticks people chips jump shop computer 如:pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus ②字母组合pp 发/p/音,如:happy happen 2) [b] 字母 b 或者字母组合bb 发/b/ ①字母 b 发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big ②字母组合bb 发/b/音,如:bubble 3) [t] 字母t 或者字母组合tt 发/t/ ①字母t 发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen at 9parent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket ②字母组合tt 发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty 4) [d] 字母d 或者字母组合dd 发/d/ ①字母d 发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building ②字母组合dd 发/d/音,如:add kiddy 5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck 10①字母k 发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c 发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle ③字母x 发/k/音,如:fix fox box ④字母组合ch 发/k/音,如:school ⑤字母组合ck 发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back 6) [g] 字母g 或者字母组合gg 发/g/ ①字母g 发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give ②字母组合gg 发/g/音,如:egg piggy 7) [m] 字母m 或者字母组合mm 发/m/ ①字母m 发/m/音,hamburger make jump game computer mouse 如:animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map much 11many my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room ②字母组合mm 发/m/音,如:summer mummy 8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn ①字母n 发/n/音,instead naughty dragon can win winner stone 如:animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen ②字母组合nn 发/n/音,如:sunnny banner ③字母组合kn 发/n/音,如;knee knife ④字母组合gn 发/n/音,如:gnaw 9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle ①字母n 发/ 12②字母ng 发/ /音,young ice-skating anything something ring 如:language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning 10) [l] 字母l 或者字母组合ll 发/l/ ①字母l 发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie ②字母组合ll 发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball 11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr ①字母r 发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red ②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry ③字母组合wr 发/r/音,如:write writer 1312) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph ①字母f 发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life ②字母组合ff 发/f/音,如:different off difficult ③字母组合gh 发/f/音,如:laugh ④字母组合ph 发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo 13) [v] 字母v 或者字母组合vv 发/v/ ①字母v 发/v/音,love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy 如:very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over ②字母组合vv 发/v/音,如:divvy 14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se ①字母s 发/s/音,chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit 如:stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps 14②字母组合ss 发/s/音,glass glasses class grass message miss 如:③字母c 发/s/音,dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise 如:city ④字母组合ce 发/s/音,race nice ice-skating silence space office 如:place piece juice ⑤字母组合se 发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course 15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz ①字母z 发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero ②字母组合se 发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose ③字母s 发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs ④字母组合zz 发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz 16) [ ] 字母组合th 发/ /音,如:them then another 17) [ ] 字母组合th 发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anything 15thousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth 18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c ①字母组合sh 发/∫/音,short shop shy finish wash shout show 如:sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she ②字母组合tion 发/∫/音,如:invitation national ③字母s 发/∫/音,如:sure ④字母组合ch 发/∫/音,如:machine ⑤字母c 发/∫/音,如:special delicious 19) [ 20) [h] ] 字母组合ur 发/ 发音字母:h wh /音,pleasure 如:①字母h 发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how ②字母组合wh 发/h/音,如:who whose 21) [w] 发音字母:w wh 16①字母w 发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we ②字母组合wh 发/w/音,如:why when what where 22) [j] yours yellow 字母y 发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you 23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch ①字母组合ch 发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher ②字母组合tch 发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match 24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age ①字母组合ge 发/ message language sausage ②字母j 发/ ③字母g 发/ /音,如:jump joy July June /音,如:gym /音,如:sandwich ④字母组合ch 发/ 25) [tr] 字母组合tr 发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country 1726) [dr] 字母组合dr 发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink 27) [ts] 字母组合ts 发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots 28) [dz] woods 字母组合ds 发/ds/音,如:goods 18。
英语字母音标分类(一)英语字母音标分类主要分类•元音音标–单元音–双元音•辅音音标–爆破音–摩擦音–鼻音–破擦音–边近音–拍音–液元音元音音标元音音标是指发音时,空气能够顺畅通过声门流出而不受到阻碍的音素。
根据发音位置、口型和发声方式的不同,元音音标可以进一步分为单元音和双元音两类。
单元音单元音是指发音时舌头、嘴唇等器官不发生移动,仅靠改变发声强度和口腔空气的大小来调整音高的音素。
常见的单元音包括/a/、/e/、/i/、/o/和/u/等。
双元音双元音是指发音时舌头、嘴唇等器官需要在发声过程中稍作移动,并合并两个元音音素的音素。
双元音在发音过程中需要从一个元音位置滑动到另一个元音位置,以形成一个新的音素。
常见的双元音包括/ai/、/ei/、/oi/、/au/和/ou/等。
辅音音标辅音音标是指发音时,空气流出时受到阻碍而产生摩擦或者其他辅助音的音素。
辅音音标根据发音方式和发声部位的不同,可以进一步分为多个子类。
爆破音是指发音时先将空气阻塞,然后突然放开而产生的音素。
根据发声部位的不同,爆破音可以分为清辅音爆破音(如/p/、/t/和/k/)和浊辅音爆破音(如/b/、/d/和/g/)。
摩擦音摩擦音是指发音时空气从狭窄的通道流出而产生的音素。
摩擦音根据发声部位和发声方式的不同,可以分为擦音(如/f/、/s/和/ʃ/)和半元音(如/ʍ/、/ɹ/和/j/)。
鼻音鼻音是指发音时空气从鼻腔流出而产生的音素。
鼻音的发声部位通常是鼻腔,常见的鼻音包括/m/、/n/和/ŋ/等。
破擦音破擦音是指发音时既有爆破音的特点,又有摩擦音的特点,即先阻塞空气然后放开产生摩擦音。
常见的破擦音包括/tʃ/和/dʒ/。
边近音边近音是指发音时发音器官接近,但没有完全闭合而产生的音素。
边近音根据发声部位的不同,可以分为舌尖边近音(如/l/)和声门边近音(如/w/)。
拍音是指发音时舌头迅速接触口腔或其他部位然后再迅速分离而产生的音素。
常见的拍音包括/t/、/d/和/ɾ/等。
Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语Unit 11. pal n.好朋友;伙伴pal [pæl] 、伙伴2. pen pal 笔友 pen pal 笔友3. Canada 加拿大Canada [‘kænədə] 加拿大4. France 法国France [fræns] 法国5. Japan 日本Japan [dʒə’pæn] 日本6. the United States 美国the United [ju:'naitid] States ['steits] 美国7. Australia 澳洲;澳大利亚Australia [ɔ:'streɪljə] 澳洲、澳大利亚8. Singapore 新加坡 Singapore ['siŋɡə'pɔ:] 新加坡9. the United Kingdom 英国the United Kingdom ['kiŋdəm] 英国10. country n. 国家country ['kʌntri] 国家11. Sydney 悉尼 Sydney ['sidni] 悉尼12. New York 纽约New York ['nju: 'jɔ:k]纽约13. Paris 巴黎Paris '[pæris] 巴黎14. Toronto 多伦多Toronto [tə'rɔntəu] 多伦多15. Tokyo 东京Tokyo ['təukjəu] 东京16. live v.居住live [liv] 居住17. language n.语言language ['læŋɡwidʒ] 语言18. Japanese n.日语;日本人 Japanese ['dʒæpə'ni:z] 日语、日本人19. would n. 世界world [wə:ld] 世界20. French n.法国人;法语French [frentʃ] 法国人、法语21. like n.(pl.)爱好like [laik] 爱好22. dislike v.讨厌;不喜欢; dislike [dis'laik] 讨厌、不喜欢、反感、厌恶(的对象)n.反感;厌恶(的对象)Unit 2 第一单元单词及短语unit21. post n.邮件;邮递post [pəust] 邮件、邮递2. office n.办公室;事务所office ['ɔfis] 办公室、事务所3. post office 邮局post office 邮局4. library n.图书馆library ['laibrəri] 图书馆5. restaurant n.餐馆;饭店restaurant ['restərənt] 餐馆、饭店6. bank n.银行bank [bæŋk] 银行7. supermarket n.超级市场supermarket [’sju:pə‘mɑ:kit] 超级市场8. St. abbr.(=street)街;街道 St(=street)街、街道9. street n. 街;街道street [stri:t] 街、街道10. pay 付钱;支付pay [pei] 付钱、支付11. pay phone n.投币式公用电话pay phone [fəun] 投币式公用电话12. park n.公园 park [pɑ:k,pɑ:rk] 公园13. ave abbr.(=avenue)大街;林荫道ave(=avenue) [‘ævinju:] 大街、林荫道14. avenue n.大街;林荫道15. center n.中央;中心center [’sentə] 中央、中心16. bridge n.桥bridge [bridʒ] 桥17. mail n.邮件;邮政mail [meil] 邮件18. there adv.在那里there [ðɛə] 在那里19. near prep.在---附近near [niə] 在……附近20. across prep.横过;在对面across [ə‘krɔs] 横过、在对面21. across from 在---对面across from在……对面22. next prep.紧靠---的旁边;贴近next [nekst] 紧靠……的旁边、贴近23. next to 紧靠---的旁边;贴近;最接近next to 紧靠……的旁边、贴近、最接近24. between 介于(两者或多者)之间between [bi’twi:n] 介于(两者或多者)之间25. front 前面;前边front [frʌnt] 前面、前边26. in front of 在---前面27. behind 在---之后behind [bi‘haind] 在……之后28. neighborhood n.附近;街区;附近地区neighborhood [’neɪbə‘hʊd]街区、附近、附近地区29. just adv.直接地;就;只;仅仅just [dʒʌst] 直接地、就、只、仅仅30. straight adv.一直;直接straight [streit] 径直地、直接地31. turn v.转弯;转变方向turn [tə:n] 转弯、转变方向32. left adv.﹠n.向左;左边 left [left] 向左、左边33. down adv.﹠prep.向下;下去;沿着 down [daun] 向下、下去、沿着34. right adv.﹠n.向右;右边right [rait] 向右、右边35. on the right 在右边on the right在右边36. open adj.开着的;营业中的open [’əupən] 开着的、营业中的37. market n.市场;市集market [‘mɑ:kit] 市场、市集38. clean adj.清洁的;干净的clean [kli:n] 清洁的、干净的39. quiet adj.宁静的quiet ['kwaiət] 宁静的40. dirty adj.肮脏的dirty ['də:ti] 肮脏的41. house n.房子;住宅house [haus] 房子、住宅42. welcome int. 欢迎welcome ['welkəm] 欢迎43. garden n.菜园;花园 garden ['ɡɑ:dn] 花园、菜园44. district n.区域;地方district ['distrikt] 区域、地区45. enjoy v.享受---的乐趣;欣赏 enjoy [in'dʒɔi] 享受…的乐趣、欣赏46. walk n.散步;步行 walk [wɔ:k] 散步、步行47. take a walk 散步take a walk 散步48. through v.穿过;通 through [θru:] 穿过、通过49. beginning n.开始beginning [bi'ɡiniŋ] 开始50. tour n.旅行;游历tour [tʊr,tur] 旅行、游历51. visit v.参观;游览visit ['vɪzɪt] 参观、浏览52. place n.地方;地点 place [pleis] 地方、地点53. fun n.愉快;开心fun [fʌn] 愉快、开心54. have fun 玩得开心have fun 玩得开心55. if conj.(表条件)如果if [if] (表条件)如果56. hungry adj.饥饿的hungry ['hʌŋɡri] 饥饿的57. arrive v.到达;抵达 arrive [ə'raiv] 到达、抵达58. way n.路;路线;路途 way [wei] 路、路线、路途59. take v.乘;坐;搭(车、船) take [teik] 乘、坐、搭(车、船)60. taxi n.出租车;的士;计程车taxi ['tæksi] 出租车、的士、计程车61. airport n.飞机场airport ['eəpɔ:t] 飞机场62. pass v.通过pass [pɑ:s] 通过63. hope v.希望;盼望;期待hope [həup] 希望、盼望、期待"64. yours pron.您的;你的(用在信末署名前,做客套语)" yours [jɔ:z] 您的、你的(用在信末署名前,做客套语)Unit 3 第一单元单词及短语unit 31. koala n.(澳洲)树袋熊;考拉koala [kəʊ'ɑ:lə] (澳洲)树袋熊、考拉2. tiger n.老虎;虎tiger ['taiɡə] 老虎、虎3. elephant n.大象elephant ['elifənt] 大象4. dolphin n.海豚dolphin ['dɔlfin] 海豚5. panda n.熊猫panda [‘pændə] 熊猫6. lion n.狮子lion [’laiən] 狮子7. penguin n.企鹅penguin [‘peŋɡwin] 企鹅8. giraffe n.长颈鹿 giraffe [dʒi’ræf,dʒi'rɑ:f] 长颈鹿9. zoo n.动物园 zoo [zu:] 动物园10. cute adj.可爱的;聪明的cute [kju:t] 可爱的、聪明的11. map n.地图;图map [mæp] 地图、图12. smart adj.聪明的;漂亮的smart [smɑ:t] 聪明的漂亮的13. animal n.动物animal ['æniməl] 动物14. box n.方框;盒;箱 box [bɔks] 方框、盒、箱15. kind of 有几分 kind [kaind] of 有几分16. south n.南;南方; adj.在南方的;南部的;向南的south [sauθ] 南、南方、在南方的、南部的、向南的17. Africa 非洲Africa ['æfrikə] 非洲18. bingo n.宾戈(一种游戏) bingo ['biŋɡəu] 宾戈(一种游戏)19. ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的ugly ['ʌɡli] 丑陋的、难看的20. clever adj.聪明的;机灵的 clever ['klevə] 聪明的、机灵的21. friendly adj.友好的friendly ['frendli] 友好的22. beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的beautiful ['bju:təful] 美丽的、美好的23. shy adj.害羞的;怕羞的shy [ʃai] 害羞的、羞怯的24. other adj.其他的;另外的other ['ʌðə] 其他的、另外的25. grass n.草grass [ɡrɑ:s] 草26. sleep v.睡;睡觉sleep [sli:p] 睡、睡觉27. during prep在---期间during ['djuəriŋ] 在…期间28. at night 在晚上;在夜里at night在晚上、在夜里29. leaf n.叶;树叶leaf [li:f] 叶子、树叶30. lazy adj.懒惰的;懒散的lazy ['leizi] 懒惰的、懒散的31. meat n.(食用的)肉;肉类meat [mi:t] (食用)肉、肉类32. relax v.放松;休息relax [ri'læks] 放松、休息Unit 4 第一单元单词及短语unit 41. shop 商店;店铺shop [ʃɔp] 商店、店铺2. assistant 助手;助理assistant [ə‘sistənt] 助手、助理3. shop assistant 店员shop assistant店员4. doctor 医生doctor ’ [‘dɔktə] dɔktə] 医生5. reporter 记者;通讯员reporter [ri’pɔ:tə] 记者、通讯员6. policeman 男警察 policeman [pə‘li:smən] 男警察7. waiter 侍者;服务员waiter [’weitə] 侍者、服务员8. bank clerk 银行职员bank clerk [bæŋk klɑ:k] 银行职员9. hospital 医院hospital [‘hɔspitəl] 医院10. now 现在;此时now [nau] 现在、此时11. star 担任主角;主演star [stɑ:] 担任主角、主演12. policewoman 女警官;女警察policewoman [pə’li:s‘wʊmən] 女警察13. nurse 护士nurse [nə:s] 护士14. money 钱;金钱;货币money [’mʌni] 钱、金钱、货币15. give 给;授予 give [ɡiv] 给、授予16. get 获得;得到;购买;拿来get [ɡet] 获得、得到、购买、拿来17. wear v.穿;戴 wear [wɛə] 穿、戴18. uniform n.制服uniform [‘ju:nifɔ:m] 制服19. sometimes adv.不时;有时sometimes [’sʌmtaimz] 不时、有时20. in prep.在---期间;在(一段时间)之内in 在…期间、在…之内21. dangerous adj.危险的dangerous [‘deindʒərəs] 危险的22. thief n.小偷;贼thief [θi:f] 小偷、贼23. late adv.晚;晚于通常时间 late [leit] 晚、晚于通常时间24. out adv.在外;向外out [aut] 在外、向外25. talk v.谈话;谈论 talk [tɔ:k] 谈话、谈论26. station n.车站;局;台station [’steiʃən] 车站、局、台27. TV station 电视台TV station 电视台28. police n.警方;警察police [pə‘li:s] 警方、警察29. police station 警察局police station 警察局30. newspaper n.报纸newspaper [‘nju:s’peipə] 报纸31. hard adv.辛苦地;努力地hard [hɑ:d] 辛苦地、努力地32. as prep.作为"as [æz, əz] 作为"33. at prep.按照;根据"at [æt, ət] 按照、根据"34. summer n.夏季;夏天summer [‘sʌmə] 夏季、夏天35. story n.故事;事迹;小说story [’stɔ:ri] 故事、事迹、小说36. magazine n.杂志;期刊magazine [‘mæɡə’zi:n] 杂志、期刊"37. young adj.年轻的,年纪小的" young [jʌŋ] 年轻的、年纪小的38. play n.戏剧;剧本 play [plei] 戏剧、剧本39. news n.新闻;消息 news [nju:z] 新闻、消息40. children n.孩子(child的复数) children [‘tʃɪldrən] (child的复数)孩子们41. international adj.国际的international [‘ɪntə’næʃənəl] 国际的42. teach v.教;讲授teach [ti:tʃ] 教、讲授43. skill n. 技能;技巧skill [skil] 技能、技巧44. sir n.先生;阁下sir [sə:] 先生、阁下45. madam n.女士;夫人madam [‘mædəm] 女士、夫人Unit 5 第一单元单词及短语Unit 51. clean v.打扫;清除clean [kli:n] 打扫、清除2. read v.读;阅读read [ri:d] 读、阅读3. on prep.通过;以---的方式 "on [ɑn, ɔn] 通过、以…的方式"4. apartment n.公寓;住宅apartment [ə’pɑ:tmənt] 公寓、住宅5. TV show 电视节目 TV show [ʃəu] 电视节目6. sure adv.当然;的确sure [ʃuə] 当然、的确7. wait v.等待;等候 wait [weit] 等待、等候8. wait for 等候;等待wait for等候、等待9. toy n.玩具toy [tɔi] 玩具10. west n.西;西方; adj.西方的;向西方的;在西方的west [west] 西、西文、西文的、在西文的、向西文的11. activity n.活动activity [æk‘tiviti] 活动12. shop v.买东西;购物shop [ʃɔp] 买东西、购物13. mall n.购物商场;商业街mall [mɔ:l] 购物商场、商业街14. pool n.水池;水塘 pool] [pu:l] 水池、水塘15. camera n.照像机camera [’kæmərə] 照相机16. bird n.鸟bird [bə:d,bɜːd] 鸟Unit 6 第一单元单词及短语unit 61. rain v.下雨rain [rein] 下雨2. windy adj.有风的;多风的windy [‘wɪndi:] 有风的、多风的3. cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的cloudy [’klaudi] 多云的、阴天的4. sunny adj.阳光充足的sunny [‘sʌni] 晴朗的5. snow v.下雪snow [snəu] 下雪6. weather n.天气;气候weather [’weðə] 天气、气候7. Moscow 莫斯科Moscow ['mɔskəu] 莫斯科8. Boston 波士顿Boston ['bɔstən] 波士顿9. cook v.烹调;煮cook [kuk] 烹调、煮10. study v.学习 study ['stʌdi] 学习11. how’s=how is how's=how is12. bad adj.坏的;劣质的bad [bæd] 坏的、劣质的13. terrible adj.很糟的;极坏的;可怕的terrible ['terəbl] 很糟的、极坏的、可怕的14. pretty adv.相当;很;颇pretty ['priti] 相当、很、颇15. hot adj.热的 hot [hɔt] 炎热的、热的16. cold adj.寒冷的cold [kəuld] 寒冷的、冷的17. cool adj.凉爽的cool [ku:l] 凉爽的18. warm adj.温暖的;暧和的warm [wɔ:m] 温暖的、暖和的19. humid adj.潮湿的;湿润的humid ['hju:mɪd] 潮湿的、湿润的20. vacation n.假期;休假 vacation [və'keiʃən] 假期、休假21. on vacation 在度假中 on vacation在度假、在假期中22. take a photo 拍照take a photo 拍照23. lie v.(现在分词lying)平卧;躺lie [lai] (现在分词lying)平卧、躺24. beach n.海滩 beach [bi:tʃ] 海滩25. look at 看;朝---看look at 看、朝…看26. group n.团体;组group [ɡru:p] 团体、组27. cool adj.令人满意的;绝妙的cool 令人满意的、绝妙的28. surprised adj.感到惊讶的 surprised [sə‘praɪzd] 感到惊讶的29. heat n.热;热度heat [hi:t] 热、热度30. relaxed adj.放松的;得到休息的relaxed [rɪ’lækst] 放松的、得到休息的31. winter n.冬季winter [‘wintə] 冬季32. scarf n.(pl. scarfs或scarves)围巾scarf [skɑ:f] (pl.scarfs 或scarves)围巾33. everyone pron.每个人everyone [‘evriwʌn] 每个人34. have a good time 玩得高兴;过得快乐 have a good time 玩得高兴、过得快乐35. man n.男人;人;人类man [mæn] 男人、人、人类Review of units 1-6 Review of units 1-61. describe v.描述;形容describe [dis’kra ib] 描述、形容2. look for 寻找;寻求 look for寻找、寻求3. talk about 谈论;讨论;议论talk about谈论、讨论、议论4. direction n.方向direction [di‘rekʃən] 方向5. unit n.单元unit [’ju:nit] 单元6. most adv. (many和much的最高级)最most [məust] (mamy和much 的最高级) 最7. following adj.下列的;下述的following [‘fɔləuiŋ] 下列的、下述的8. in order to 为了 in order to 为了9. improve v. 改进;改善improve [im’pru:v] 改进、改善Unit 7 第一单元单词及短语Unit 71. hair n.头发;毛发 hair [hɛə,heə(r)] 头发、毛发2. curly adj.卷曲的;卷毛的curly [‘kɜ:li] 卷曲的、卷毛的3. straight adj.直的;笔直的 straight [streit] 直的、笔直的4. tall adj.高的tall [tɔ:l] 高的5. medium adj.中等的medium [’mi:djəm] 中等的6. height n.高度height [hait] 高度7. thin adj.瘦的thin [θin] 瘦的8. heavy adj.重的heavy [‘hevi] 重的9. build n.体格;体形build [bild] 体格、体形10. like prep.像;如同like像、如同11. always adv.总是;始终 always ['ɔ:lweiz] 总是、始终12. captain n.队长;首领captain ['kæptin] 队长、首领13. team n.队;组 team [ti:m] 队、组14. popular adj.受欢迎的;通俗的;流行的popular ['pɔpjulə] 受欢迎的、通俗的、流行的15. blonde adj.金黄色的blonde [blɔnd] 金黄色的16. good-looking adj.漂亮的good-looking漂亮的17. bit n.一点儿;少许bit [bit] 一点儿、少许18. a little bit 一点儿;少许 a little b it 一点儿、少许19. joke n.笑话;玩笑 joke [dʒəuk] 笑话、玩笑20. never adv.决不;从不never ['nevə] 决不、从不21. stop v.停止;终止 stop [stɔp] 停止、终止22. brown adj.棕色的;褐色的brown [braun] 棕色的、褐色的23. person n.人;人物 person ['pə:sən] 人、人物24. beard n.胡须 beard [biəd] 胡须25. glasses n.(pl.)眼镜glasses['glɑ:sɪz] 眼镜26. look n.外表;外貌 look外表、外貌27. remember v.牢记;记住 remember [ri'membə] 牢记、记住28. pop singer 流行音乐pop [pɔp] 流行音乐(或歌曲)29. singer n.歌唱家;歌手 singer ['sɪŋə] 歌唱家、歌手30. not…any more 不再……not…any more 不再……31. say v.讲 say [sei] 说、讲32. nobody pron.没有人;没人nobody ['nəubədi] 没有人、没人"Teeny ['ti:ni] 小矮人(teeny,极小的)"Hugeman ['hju:dʒmæn] 巨人(huge,巨大的、庞大的)Dreamer ['dri:mə] 梦想家(dreamer,空想家、梦想家)Wiseman ['waizmæn] 智者(wise,有智慧的、聪明的)Unit 8 第一单元单词及短语Unit 81. would modal v.(will的过去式)表示意愿"would [wud, wəd] 表示意愿"2. I’d = I would I'd=I would3. noodles n.面条noodle ['nu:dl] 面条、(常用复数)4. beef n.牛肉beef [bi:f] 牛肉5. mutton n.羊肉mutton ['mʌtn] 羊肉6. cabbage n.洋白菜;卷心菜cabbage ['kæbidʒ] 洋白菜、卷心菜7. potato n.土豆;马铃薯 potato [pə'teitəu] 土豆、马铃薯8. special n.特色菜 special ['speʃəl] 特色菜9. drink n.饮料 drink [driŋk] 饮料10. large adj.大的;宽广的large [lɑ:dʒ] 大的、宽广的11. size n.大小;尺寸 size [saiz] 大小、尺寸12. bowl n.碗;一碗的容量 bowl [bəul] 碗、一碗的容量13. he’d= he would he'd=he would14. juice n.果汁;果汁饮料juice [dʒu:s] 果汁、果汁饮料15. dumpling n.饺子dumpling ['dʌmplɪŋ] 饺子16. porridge n.粥;糊porridge ['pɔ:rɪdʒ] 粥、糊17. tea n.茶;茶叶tea [ti:] 茶、茶叶18. green tea 绿茶green [ɡri:n] 绿茶19. rice n.米;稻;米饭rice [rais] 米、稻、米饭20. soup n.汤;羹 soup [su:p] 汤、羹21. onion n.洋葱 onion ['ʌnjən] 洋葱22. fish n.鱼;鱼肉fish [fiʃ] 鱼、鱼肉23. Tel abbr.(=Telephone)电话Tel (=Telephone) 电话24. RMB abbr.人民币RMB 人民币25. Mon. abbr.星期一 Mon ( =Monday) 星期一26. Tues. abbr.星期二Tues (=Tuesday) 星期二27. Wed. abbr.星期三 Wed (=Wednesday) 星期三28. Thurs. abbr.星期四Thurs (=Thursday) 星期四29. Fri abbr.星期五Fri (=Friday) 星期五30. reason n.原因;理由reason ['ri:zən] 原因、理由31. menu n.菜单menu ['menju:] 菜单Unit 9 第一单元单词及短语Unit 91. was v. (is的过去式) "was [wʌz, wɔz,wəz] is的过去式"2. did v. (do的过去式) did [did] do的过去式3. went v.(go的过去式) went [went] go的过去式4. visit v.拜访;访问visit ['vizit] 拜访、访问5. test n.考试;测验 test [test] 考试、测验6. What about…? ---怎么样? What about…?……怎么样7. stay v.停留;留下 stay [stei] 停留、留下8. at home 在家 at home 在家9. have v.做;进行;从事have [hæv] 做、进行、从事10. do some reading 读;阅读do some reading ['ri:diŋ] 阅读11. practice v.练习;实践practice ['præktis] 练习、实践12. regular adj.正常的;规则的;有规律的regular ['reɡjulə] 正常的、规则的、有规律的13. irregular adj.不规则的;无规律的verb [və:b] 动词14. present adj.现在时态的;现在的;目前的irregular ] [ɪ'regjələ] 不规则的、无规律的15. past adj.过去时态的;以前的;过去的 present ['prezənt] 现在时态的、现在的、目前的16. mountain n.山;山脉past [pɑ:st] 过去时态的、以前的、过去的17. geography n.地理学mountain ['mauntin] 山、山脉18. spend v.度过;花费geography [dʒi'ɔɡrəfi] 地理学19. yesterday n.昨天 spend [spend] 度过、花费20. No. abbr.(= number) 编号;号yesterday ['jestədi] 昨天21. middle adj.中等的;中间的 No.(=number) 编号、号22. middle school 中学middle ['midl] 中间的、中等的23. most adj.大多数的;大部分的;几乎全部的middle school 中学24. go shopping 购物 most [məust] 大多数的、大部分的、几乎全部的25. had v.(have的过去式) go shopping ['ʃɔpɪŋ] 购物26. saw v.(see的过去式) had [hæd] have的过去式27. talk n.访谈节目;谈话;交谈;演讲saw [sɔ:] see的过去式28. talk show 访谈节目talk [tɔ:k] 访谈节目、谈话、交谈、演讲29. wrote v.(write的过去式) talk show [ʃəu] 访谈节目30. song n.歌;歌曲wrote [rəʊt] writer 的过去式31. go for a walk 去散步 song [sɔŋ] 歌、歌曲32. sit v.坐;使坐下go for a walk 云散步33. sat v.(sit的过去式) sit [sit] 坐、使坐下34. down adv.向下;在下面;下去;降下sat [sæt] sit的过去式down向下、在下面、下去、降低35. cat n.猫 ca t [kæt] 猫36. It is time to … 该是---的时候了It is time to…该是……的时候了。
[[[[[[[[i[[[u[[[[[一.前元音/i:/疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”(抒情音)发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
e:Chinese 中国人extremely 极其地ee:feeling 感情agree 同意ei:receive 接到conceive 设想ea:please 请dream 梦;梦想ie:achieve 达到believe 相信实用操练:1.Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟2.. Please feel free to call me.请随时给我打电话。
3.I'm glad to meet you.我很高兴见到你/见到你很高兴4.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
额外奉献:这是一个非常好用的句型:Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...)1. Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
2 . Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.二.前元音美语音标/i/疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。
i: visit 参观limit 限制e: english英语ticket车票u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的difficulty困难ui: build建造实用操练:Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿,无事不成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。
3. A good beginning makes for a good ending.好的开始导致好的结尾。
英语48个音标解读与发音(一)元音部分1.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/i/传统式的国际音标读音符号该音是个前元音,是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。
它是个短元音,故发此音要短促而轻快。
发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
2./i/美式读音符号/i:/英式读音符号/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音,是字母ea,ee,ie或ei在单词中的发音。
此音是长元音,一定注音把音发足。
其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。
3.//美式发音符号/e/英式发音符号/e/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元音,是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。
它是个短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。
4.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个前元素,是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。
//是短元音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形。
5.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音,是字母组合ar的读音,也是字母a在ss,st,th等字母前面的读音。
//是长元音。
发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
6.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个短元音,是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音。
发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
7.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号//传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元音,是字母o,or,al,oar,our或oor在单词中的发音。
它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出。
8.//美式读音符号//英式读音符号/u/传统的国际音标的读音符号该音是个后元素,是英语字母u,oo或ou等在单词中的发音。
48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][ i: ]发音组合: e ee ea ie ei代表单词: me he weevenbee feel breeze(微风,简单的事) deep freeSeat(座位) beat(打,击,敲;冲击) lead(引领,最前端) tea eat reasonGrief(悲痛,伤痛) believe achieveReceive(收到,接收) conceive(构想,想象)[ i ]发音组合: i代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish[ e ]发音组合: e ea a代表单词:pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven(天堂,天国)marry any many[æ]发音组合: a代表单词: cap map bad mad(发疯的,发狂的) bank thank lamp(灯,油灯,灯火)中元音:[ə:] [ə][ə: ]发音组合:or ir er ur ear代表单词:work worker worm(蠕虫,使缓慢前进)bird dirt(污物;) affirm(断言,申明)termBurn(烧毁) surf(碎浪,海浪;浪花)Pearl(珍珠) learn[ə ]发音组合:a er or代表单词:appear arise again alike a man a penteacher mother brother driver angerdoctor actor tutor(家庭教师,私人教师)famous jealous(妒忌的,吃醋的)后元音: [a:][ʌ] [u:][u][ɔ:][ɔ][a:]发音组合:ar ear al代表单词:far dark hart farm garden bar starhearthalf[ʌ]发音组合:u o代表单词:up cut but bus luck butter(奶油)Monk(和尚)onion(洋葱)[u:]发音组合:oo o ou u代表单词:food fool(蠢人) boom( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) cool hoop(铁圈,戒指,耳环) pool(水塘,水池)shoot (发射,放射)tombgroupblue clue(提示,线索) rule truth conclude(推断出,结束)[u]发音组合:oo u ou代表单词:foot good cook(煮,烧) hook(钩,挂钩) tookPull(拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走) full bull(公牛,壮汉,)should[ɔ:]发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or a r代表单词:talk ball hall(会堂;大厅) calldoor floorLaw(法律) sawbought fought(fight的过去式和过去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)thought before ignore caught naughty(顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的) nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的)force born sort(种类,品种,类型) warn[ɔ]发音组合:o代表单词: not cop(抓,捕) rot(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) hot lot dog nod shop合口双元音为: [ei][ai][ɔɪ][au][əu][ei]发音组合:ei a ai ay代表单词:eightcake fate naked snake lake make name paid mainday may[ai]发音组合:y i uy代表单词:cry dry mykite high bike tight fine timebuy guy[ɔɪ]发音组合:oy oi代表单词:toy boy loyalnoise voice point soil coin oil [au]发音组合:ou ow代表单词:house sound out noun bow town now tower[əu]发音组合:o ow oa代表单词:host nose tonehole note coke copebowl know lowownboat coat集中双元音为:[iə][ɛə][uə][iə]发音组合:eer ear ere代表单词:beer deerhear near fearhere[ɛə]发音组合:air ear are ere代表单词:hair fairair chairbear sweardare harethere[uə]发音组合:oor ure our代表单词:poorlure suretour二、辅音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ] [ p ]发音组合:p代表单词:pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend[ b ]发音组合:b代表单词:bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book [ t ]发音组合:t代表单词:tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet catthought fate tent boatstudent stand stick[ d ]发音组合:d代表单词:do diddoes deer date dig doom need bed climbed[ k ]发音组合:c k ck代表单词:cake car can cat comekite sky keeppick back[ g ]发音组合:g代表单词:geese go gap get big bag beg爆破音小结:1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。