七年级英语下册Unit1DreamHomes知识点归纳新版牛津版

牛津译林版七年级下册unit1 Dream homes1.Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?埃迪，你想住宫殿吗？Would you like to do something带有委婉的语气，可以用来征求意见，提出建议或发出邀请。

如：Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?肯定回答：Yes, I’d love/like to. 或Sure, that sounds great.否定回答：I’d love/like to, but I ... 或Thank you, but I’m afraid I ...2.I’d like to live next to a restaurant.我想要住在餐厅附近。

next to 邻近，在......近旁eg: The bank next to our school was raided last week.我们学校附近的那个银行上周被人抢劫了。

3.There are twenty restaurant in town.在镇上有二十家餐厅。

There be 句型表示“有”Eg: There are three apples on the table.桌子上有三个苹果。

4.The biggest one in Fifth Street!最大的那家餐厅在第五大道。

fifth 第五序数词five 五基数词基数词：通常用来谈论数量的多少构成：20以下的基数词13 - 19 均以teen 结尾。

20以上的基数词20以上的整十数，均以ty结尾；20以上的非整十数，书写时要在十位和个位之间加连字符。

234 two hundred and thirty - four百位和十位之间要用and，and 轻读。

2,345 two thousand three hundred and forty - five在非正式文体中，2,300 也可以写作twenty - three hundred。

7B Unit1 Dream homes词汇语法重点短语住在宫殿里 live in a palace在…隔壁 next to = beside在镇上/市里/农村 in town/the city/the country日本的首都 the capital of Japan世界各地的家 homes around the word来自不同国家的学生 students from different countries离伦敦15英里远的城镇 a town 15 miles (away)from London享受一杯茶 enjoy a cup of tea莫斯科中心的一套公寓 a flat in the center of Moscow在七楼 on the seventh floor一个漂亮的起居室 a nice living room与…合用….；与…分享…share sth with sb在洛杉矶的一座大房子 a large house in Los Angeles我自己的卧室 my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own最喜欢… like…best =like…most向外看 look out往窗户外面看操场 look out of the window at the playground 犯错误 make a mistake / make mistakes告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.在…中心 in the centre of…在大多数家里 in most homes大量的… a large number of…不同国家的家 homes in different countries做完… finish (doing) sth.…的总统 the president of…平方公里 square kilometer…的象征 the symbol of…在学生的博客上 on the students’ blogs几乎每天 almost every day下列数字 the following numbers = the numbers below 正确地朗读… read…correctly来自180个国家和地区的人们people from 180 countries and areas1815英尺高1,815 feet tall=1,815 feet in height在尺寸大小方面in size有…面积 have an area of…=be … in area有…人口 have a population of…6米长 6 meters long=6 meters in length7英尺宽7 feet wide=7 feet in width在3月8号 on 8th March = on March 8th= on the eighth of March =on March the eighth第一个到学校的人be the first (person) to get to school百/千/百万 hundred/ thousand/ million两百名女老师 two hundred women teachers数千名女学生 thousands of girl students法国/法国的/法语France/ French/ French的确与……不同 be really different from...充满，挤满 be full of看起来舒适 look comfortable（过去或将来的）某一天 one day（将来的）某一天;有朝一日some day叫某人做某事tell sb to do sth /ask sb to do sth叫某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth /ask sb not to do sth给我回电话call me back帮某人捎口信take a message for sb帮我捎个口信给Tom take a message to Tom for sb邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth请某人吃饭invite sb to dinner在山脚下 at the foot of a hill家庭影院 a home cinema绰绰有余的食物more than enough food邀请朋友和我一起看电影invite my friends to watch films with me举办聚会 have a party / have parties重点短语、句型讲解1.Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？①Would you like sth.? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.②Would you like to do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but…2.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。

Unit1Dream homesWarm up一、重点单词1.palace n.皇宫，宫殿2.town n.镇，城镇二、重点词组1.live in a palace住在皇宫2.next to紧邻，在...近旁3.learn about了解4.in town在城里三、重点句型1.Where would you like to live?你想要住在哪？Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1.Canada n.加拿大2.France n.法国3.Japan n.日本4.Russia n.俄国=United Kingdom n.英国6.London n.伦敦7.country n.国家8.capital n.首都二、重点词组1.collect some photos收集一些照片2.help sb with the names of the countries帮助某人写下国家的名称3.in the USA=in America在美国4.the capital of......的首都三、重点句型1.Which country is this photo from?这张图片的地方是来自哪一个国家？2.Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?东京是日本的首都吗？Reading一、重点单词e n.英里2.garden n.花园3.flat adj.公寓4.centre n.中心5.living room n.起居室6.share vt.分享7.bedroom n.卧室8.own adj.自己的9.bathroom n.浴室，盥洗室10.balcony n.阳台11.beach n.海滩12.sea n.海13.dining room n.餐厅二、重点词组1.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物2.around the world全世界3.have fun with my dog和我的狗玩的很开心4.in the centre of Moscow在莫斯科的中心5.on the seventh floor在第七层6.my own bedroom=a bedroom of my own我自己的房间7.look out at the beach放眼望这个海滩8.write down写下9.listen to music in bed躺在床上听音乐10.chat with his friends和他的朋友聊天三、重点句型1.I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.我住在莫斯科中心的一个公寓。

《Unit 1 Dream homes》复习要点1.梦想中的家园dream homes2.你想住在宫殿里吗？Would you like to live in a palace?3.住在饭店隔壁live next to a restaurant；隔壁的店the shop next door4.你最喜欢哪一个？Which is your favourite? 最大的那个。

The biggest one.5.了解不同国家的家园learn about homes in different countries6.别的国家other countries7. 收集一些图片collect some pictures7.这些国家的名字the names of the countries8.俄罗斯的首都是什么？莫斯科。

What’s the capital of Russia? It’s Moscow.9.美国的首都是华盛顿。

The capital of the USA is Washington DC.华盛顿是美国的首都。

Washington DC is the capital of the USA.10.世界各地的家园homes around the world/ homes all over the world11.外国学生foreign students 12. 和朋友聊天chat with friends13. 住在Long Beach的一间大房子里live in a large house in Long Beach14.看漫画书read comics/ read comic books15.喜欢坐在地板上love to sit on the floor16.朝外看海滩look out at the beach17.从卧室的窗子看海和海滩see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows18.住在一个小镇live in a small town19.和我家人住在一间木房子里live with my family in a wooden house20.这木房子是用木头搭出来的。

Unit 1总结一、单词1.next to 紧邻，在..近旁 = near/beside2.over 超过 = more than3.be full of = be filled with 满是，充满4.Some day 将来有一天（用于一般将来时态）5.may 也许，可能（情态动词，后接动词原形 may+do）6.call s.b back 回电话（当s.b是人称代词时，用宾格）e.g. call me back call him back7.invite 邀请 invite s.b to do sth.e.g. invite him to visit my house 邀请他参观我家8.stay 停留，逗留（不及物动词vi. 接地点名词时必须加上介词）e.g. stay at home 待在家9.video 复数 videos以字母o结尾的名词，它的复数变法：表示有生命的+es,例如potato, tomato等；表示无生命的直接+s，例如video, radio.10.washing machine 洗衣机（wash后面的ing不能丢）二、重点短语1.a town 15 miles (away) from London. 离伦敦15英里远的一个小镇2.My favourite room is the kitchen. = I like kitchen best. 我最喜爱的房间是厨房 My favourite subject is English = I like English best. 我最喜爱的科目是英语3.enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶4.have fun with my dog 和我的狗一起玩乐5.in the center of ... 在...的中心6.in the seventh floor 在第七层楼7.Like to watch TV 喜爱看电视8.Listen to music in bed 躺在床上听音乐9.My own bedroom = a bedroom of my own 我自己的房间10.Look out at the beach 向外看海滩11.The CN Tower is 1815 feet tall. 加拿大国家电视塔1815英尺高。

Unit 1 Dream homes1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.live next to a restaurant 住得紧邻一家餐馆3.in Fifth Street 在第五大街4.the capital of Japan 日本的首都5.have fun with my dog 跟我的狗玩得开心6.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科市中心7.on the seventh floor 在七楼（美）/八楼（英）8.look out at the beach 看外面的海滩9.share a bedroom with my sister 和我的妹妹合用一间卧室10.listen to music in bed 躺床上听音乐11.square metre 平方米12.have an area of 占地面积13.be full of flowers 满是鲜花14.of one’s ow n 属于某人自己的15.take a message 留言16.call sb back 回电话17.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事18.at the foot of a hill 在山脚下19.more than enough food 足够多的食物20.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方1. Would you like to live in a palace ?你想住在宫殿里吗？2. I’d like to live next to a restaurant.我想住在餐馆隔壁。

3. Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 东京是日本首都吗？4. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在伦敦十五英里外的小镇上。

5. I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. 我住在莫斯科市中心的公寓里。

Unit 1 Dream homes知识点复习一、教学内容：Unit 1 Dream homes二、教学目标：掌握Unit 1的语法、介词和数词三、教学重难点：掌握介词和数词的用法（一）介词1. at, inat：表示相对于说话者来说较小或较狭窄的地点。

例：Let’s meet at six o’clock at the school gate.in：表示相对于说话者来说比较宽敞的场所或相对较大的地方。

例：I was born in Shanghai, but now live in Beijing.2. on, above, below, over, under,on：表示在某一物体接触面上或靠近……的地方。

例：(1) We are now standing on the top of the mountain.(2) The supermarket is just on your leftabove：表示在某一物体的正上方或偏离正上方的地方，一般不与参照物相接触；另外，也可用来表示某一刻度的上方。

其反义词为：below。

例：(1) The picture is above the blackboard.(2) The temperature is above the zero.over：表示在某一物体的正上方。

其反义词为：under。

例：(1) There is a new bridge over the river.(2) The ball you are looking for is under your nose.3. near, beside, nearby, by, next tonear：near=not far, 表示“在……附近，在不远处”。

很多情况下等于beside 和nearby。

nearby除了用作介词外，还可用作形容词或副词。

例：There is a big s hopping mall near our school.by: 表示比near更近的地方，意思为“靠近……, 就在……边上”。

Unit 1 Dream homes一、重点词组（短语）1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.live next to a restaurant 住得紧邻一家餐馆3.in Fifth Street 在第五大街4.the capital of Japan 日本的首都5.have fun with my dog 跟我的狗玩得开心6.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科市中心7.on the seventh floor 在七楼（美）/八楼（英）8.look out at the beach 看外面的海滩9.share a bedroom with my sister 和我的妹妹合用一间卧室10.listen to music in bed 躺床上听音乐11.square metre 平方米12.have an area of 占地面积13.be full of flowers 满是鲜花14.of one’s ow n 属于某人自己的15.take a message 留言16.call sb back 回电话17.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事18.at the foot of a hill 在山脚下19.more than enough food 足够多的食物20.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方二、重要句子（句型）1. Would you like to live in a palace ?你想住在宫殿里吗？2. I’d like to live next to a restaurant.我想住在餐馆隔壁。

3. Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 东京是日本首都吗？4. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在伦敦十五英里外的小镇上。

7B Unit1 Dream homes词汇语法重点短语住在宫殿里 live in a palace在…隔壁 next to = beside在镇上/市里/农村 in town/the city/the country日本的首都 the capital of Japan世界各地的家 homes around the word来自不同国家的学生 students from different countries离伦敦15英里远的城镇 a town 15 miles (away)from London享受一杯茶 enjoy a cup of tea莫斯科中心的一套公寓 a flat in the center of Moscow在七楼 on the seventh floor一个漂亮的起居室 a nice living room与…合用….；与…分享…share sth with sb在洛杉矶的一座大房子 a large house in Los Angeles我自己的卧室 my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own最喜欢… like…best =like…most向外看 look out往窗户外面看操场 look out of the window at the playground 犯错误 make a mistake / make mistakes告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.在…中心 in the centre of…在大多数家里 in most homes大量的… a large number of…不同国家的家 homes in different countries做完… finish (doing) sth.…的总统 the president of…平方公里 square kilometer…的象征 the symbol of…在学生的博客上 on the students’ blogs几乎每天 almost every day下列数字 the following numbers = the numbers below 正确地朗读… read…correctly来自180个国家和地区的人们people from 180 countries and areas1815英尺高1,815 feet tall=1,815 feet in height在尺寸大小方面in size有…面积 have an area of…=be … in area有…人口 have a population of…6米长 6 meters long=6 meters in length7英尺宽7 feet wide=7 feet in width在3月8号 on 8th March = on March 8th= on the eighth of March =on March the eighth第一个到学校的人be the first (person) to get to school百/千/百万 hundred/ thousand/ million两百名女老师 two hundred women teachers数千名女学生 thousands of girl students法国/法国的/法语France/ French/ French的确与……不同 be really different from...充满，挤满 be full of看起来舒适 look comfortable（过去或将来的）某一天 one day（将来的）某一天;有朝一日some day叫某人做某事tell sb to do sth /ask sb to do sth叫某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth /ask sb not to do sth给我回电话call me back帮某人捎口信take a message for sb帮我捎个口信给Tom take a message to Tom for sb邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth请某人吃饭invite sb to dinner在山脚下 at the foot of a hill家庭影院 a home cinema绰绰有余的食物more than enough food邀请朋友和我一起看电影invite my friends to watch films with me举办聚会 have a party / have parties重点短语、句型讲解1.Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？①Would you like sth.? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.②Would you like to do sth.? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but…2.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。

Unit1 Dream homes 知识归纳与拓展【重点词汇】1. shareshare作及物动词，意为“分享”。

常用结构:share sth. with sb.意为“和某人合用某物;和某人分享某物”。

如:I'm afraid you have to share a table with others.我恐怕你得和别人合用一张桌子。

I often share my snacks with my classmates.我经常和同学分享零食。

2. dreamdream作名词时，意为“梦，梦想”；作形容词时，意为“理想的，不切实际的”；作动词时，意为“做梦”，常用于结构:dream of/about...(梦到,,)或dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事。

如:Millie has a dream to have a big house米莉梦想拥有一幢大房子My dream house is a house with a big garden.我梦寐以求的房子是一幢带有大花园的房子。

I dreamed of my English teacher last night.我昨晚梦到了我的英语老师Amy dreams of being a singer when she grows up.埃米梦想长大后成为一名歌手。

3. ownown作形容词.意为“自己的，属于自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词连用，构成短语of one's own，表示“属于某人自己的”，on one's own = alone，意为“独自地”。

own作动词时，表示“拥有”。

如:I have my own computer我有属于我自己的电脑。

That's a car of her own.那是她自己的汽车。

1。