2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

镇江市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题:每小题I分，满分15分)1. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A. theB. anC. aD.不填2. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar todescribed in that book.A. themB. theseC. onesD. those3. She always wants to do the job which she has been trained .A. forB. byC. onD. of4. US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her when visiting Peking University onMarch 22, 2018.A. storyB. speechC. letterD. diary5.—Is David coming by train?—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. canB. needC. mustD. may6. silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be taken good care of. A. Because B. Though C. SinceD. As7.—What smells terrible, Ted?—I'm sorry. I'll my shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. keep away8. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school.A. to saveB. savingC. helpingD. to help9.—Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》)has been printed again?—It is expected to be. unusual novel it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an10.—Where is your son Jimmy living now?—He the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to11.Gong Li has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.A. energeticB. elegantC. excellentD. easy-going12.—Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.—I won't. I just now.A. remindedB. was remindedC. reportedD. was reported13.—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and memy car in the garden.A. were washingB. had washedC. was washingD. washed14.—May I help you? You seem to have some tro uble.—, thanks. I think I can manage it myself.A. No problemB. There's no wayC. That's all rightD. All right15.—Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to the parkB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 16 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 17 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 18 that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 19 but to tell my dad. He 20 the book The Secret. I immediatelybought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 21 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 22 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 23 in my life before.In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 24 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 25 I believed these people's success stories.Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.16. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to17. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful18. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent19. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt20. A. borrowed B. collectedC. returned D. recommended21. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably22. A. realistic B. commonC. obvious D. serious23. A. breath B. notice C. surpri se D. change24. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention25. A. until B. When C. unless D. before三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)AS ome people say extreme（极限）sports are dangerous - and they're probably right - but hey, if you're not afraid of getting hurt, You might as well do it with style! It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones. Here is an introduction to three new extreme sports.·Ostrich(鸵鸟)RacingSouth Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA are the two homes of ostrich racing. Why do some guys like toattend this extreme sport? The show is that sometimes four or even ten ostriches are marching forward and at atime, and this is seriously strange. For the supporters, there's a chance to ride an ostrich. Although if you don't wantto be bitten or kicked, you can use carts（木车）like ostriches for racing instead.·BASE JumpingBASE represents several words—Buildings, Spans，Earth Spans mean bridges and Earth means cliffs(悬崖), butthen the beauty of BASE jumping is that it's just launching(发射)yourself from anywhere possible with a parachute(降落伞)ready to go.Although BASE jumping dates back to 1978, it has been popular quite a lot recently because there are pieces ofvideos on the Internet and every jump is a new possibility.·Bird Man SuitsThe bird man suit has a few names—the flying squirrel suit, wing-suit and bat-suit, it's a specially designed suitthat lets you glide(滑翔) through the air at controlled speeds—adding alittle extra to your usual skydiving experience. This is probably the closest we are going to fly. If combining(结合)this with BASE jumping, you'll get some serious death-defying(挑战死亡的) excited feelings.26. According to the passage, why is ostrich racing seriously strange?A. Because ostriches may bite and kick people.B. Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches.C. Because four or even t en ostriches are marching forward at a time.D. Because it has two homes, South Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA.27. The following places are suitable for BASE jumping except .A. the Little MermaidB. Mount FujiC. the Leaning Tower of PisaD. the Tower Bridge28. What is NOT the function of the bird man suit?A. It helps control flying speed.B. It helps squirrels and bats fly.C. It helps people experience gliding through the air.D. It can help people get serious death-defying excited feelings.BIt was the first day of class. Two of her new ESL (English as a Second Language) classmates wanted to know where Tara was from. They were both from Korea. Because Tara looked Korean, one of the women asked Tara, in English, if she was from Korea. Tara replied, "No, I'm not." Then the women took turns asking Tara if she was from Japan, or Thailand, or China. To each question, Tara answered them a simple no. Laughing, one woman said to the other, "She's not from anywhere!" The two went to their desks, talking to each other in Korean.The next day, the teacher divided the students into groups of four. The students in each group asked introductory(介绍的)questions of each other. A student in Tara's group asked her, "Where are you from?" Tara answered that she was from Korea. The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting only a few feet away. Both of them heard Tara's answer."Aha!" they both exclaimed, "You ARE from Korea!" Tara smiled and said yes. Then she apologized(道歉)to both of them for lying the day before. She told them that she had not wanted to get into a Korean conversation with them. It had been her experience that many ESL students continued to speak their mother language in ESL class, and Tara had not come to ESL class to practice her Korean. In her opinion，ESL students should try to speak English only."I agree." said Rose."You're 100 percent right." agreed Jenny, "Rose and I must stop speaking Korean to each other. Right，Rose?" Rose nodded，and then said somet hing in Korean. All three women laughed.The next half a year, Tara became friendly with both women, although she never spoke a word of Korean to them during class or break.29. The underlined word "exclaimed" in Paragraph 3 means " ▲ ".A. cried in fearB. shouted in surpriseC. screamed with joyD. announced with excitement30. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that .A. Tara said she was from Korea because she knew the student in her group was also from KoreaB. Tara said she was from Korea because she wanted to make friends with the student in her groupC. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't like Rose and Jenny and wasn't willing to speak Korean with themD. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't want Rose and Jenny to speak Korean with her the following days31. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Let's Speak EnglishB. An ESL ClassC. Don't Tell LiesD. Three Korean WomenCJack thought himself a basketball fan. He watche d quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school;a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A. was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.35. The main idea of the passage is to .A. make friends with problem kidsB. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam四、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词.36. The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have(able) to write songs.37. -Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?-Of course. I love the ones made in Jiaxing. They seem even(taste) to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China.38. Li Jianrou was (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.39. Jan looked (hope) at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player.40. The old man was looking through the list of the (soldier) names in order to remember the old days.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词.41. Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot (讨论).42. -What do you think of the block you live in?-I'm not satisfied. The loud noise from the square always (打扰、扰乱)me a lot.【】43. What he said finally proved that he was (不诚实的).【】44. Some people have no sense of safety. They usually go (径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights. 【】45.The weather report says there will be much (雨)in most areas in the south.五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整，每空一词.More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world f 46 a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.In February of this year, a town in France started a new p 47 to teach dog owners a lesson. The g 48 sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, looking for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs. The volunteers who seemed to have no c 49 aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name. "W 50 the name of the dog and its type, we can e 51 discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库)held in the town hall." an officer e 52 . The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be p 53 to the pet owner's house. In the past few m 54 , the town has seen a 70% decrease减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets.Maybe many cities in our country can follow its e 55 . In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)A【】Brazil is the biggest country in South America, where the 2018 World Cup is being held now. The name Brazilcomes from a tree named Brazilwood. Its beautiful landscape, various cultural events and delicious food make it agreat travelling place. However, what makes it more famous isfootball. It has won the World Cup five times.Christ the Redeemer-World WonderAs one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil, Christ the Redeemer is a famous statue of JesusChrist in Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30 metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28 metres.Carnival-Cultural FestivalAs Brazil's best known festival, Carnival(嘉年华)is 46 days before the Easter and lasts about 5 days. Nowadays,the most famous Carnival's celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro, where thousands of people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music.Acaraje—Local FoodMade from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried, acaraje is a popular street food and beachsnack with a long history in Brazil. It is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词.Brazil is the biggest country in South America. It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders, Christ the Redeemer. Its 56 is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. Carnival, Brazil's best known festival, is 57 by people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes. Local food acaraje is popular among people. It is in the 58 of a ball and its main material is black-eyed peas. As we know, much more 59 is always being paid to its football than to its landscape, cultural events and food. Now Brazil is 60 the 2018 World Cup. Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these daysBHave you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or h otels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media DevelopmentIn vestment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算)completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2018.This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world'spopulation have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.Present situation ●Many of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it.●Accessing th e Internet 61 us some money.What the organization will do ●MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbitin 2018 so that for every person on Earth, there will be free Wi-Fi 62 .63 ●Only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on theInternet.●Many countries can't 64 people with the necessary infrastructure to accessthe web.What we can expect ●Free Wi-Fi will 65 the world in the near future.七、书面表达(共1题:满分15分)父母的鼓励有利于孩子健康成长。

江苏省镇江市2018 年中考英语试卷一、单项选择<共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.That performance was ______ great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands.A. a B 不填 C. an D. the2.— Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Wan. Sichuan happen?— ______ 8.02 ______ the morning of April 20lh. 2018.A. On; inB. At; onC. At; inD. On; or3. After quarreling, she said nothing and ran away in the ______ direction.A. oppositeB. rightC. leftD. front4.— I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.— Sorry. I ______ tennis the whole morning.A. playedB. is playingC. would playD. was playing5.— ______ fresh vegetables!— I myself grow them. Go to the balcony, you can see more.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a6. I hear that kindergarten( 幼儿园 > is searching for a man teacher, especially ______ with creation and imagination.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. those7.— Helen is a thoughtful girl.— Yes. I think she is ______ plan everything well.A. too talented toB. talented enough toC. so talented thatD. such a talented girl that8. Shenzhou X( 神州十号 > was ______ into space about ten days ago. It has been one of the hot topics recently.A. given upB. turned upC. sent upD. set up9.— We need to book two double rooms for the first week in November.一 ______ . The hotel is not busy then.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. It doesn’ t matterD. No problem10.— You have joined the Singing Club, haven’ t you?— ______ . I like singing, but I don’ t have any time.A. Yes. I doB. No. I don tC. Yes, I haveD. No, I haven’t11.______ a football fan, John is looking forward to ______ the coming World Cup.A. as; watchB. for; watchC. as; watchingD. for; watching12.He ______ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work andcooks supper for his family.A. used to haveB. is used to haveC. was used to haveD. is used to having13.— Do you know the pregnant woman ( 孕妇 > in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?— Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn't seem so serious. Bui I ______ chicken for over two months.A. didn’ t eatB. hadn ’ t eatenC. haven’ t eatenD. don't eat14.— How is your pet dog?— He is lovely. But if he ______ at home all day, he ______ at me angrily.A. keeps; barksB. is kepi; will barkC. is kept: barkD. keeps; will bark15. Daddy and Mummy, you are back from the supermarket. Can you tell me ______?A. how you go thereB. how many pieces of bread you buyC. how much milk did you buyD. if you bought my favourite ice cream二、完形填空<共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2018年江苏省镇江市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词用法。

句意：霍金，最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了。

用定冠词the构成多音节形容词famous的最高级形式。

故选C。

2.【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意：我的同班同学丹尼尔在今天的英语课上装扮成电子狗霍波。

dress up as...意为“装扮成……”，as后跟表示角色的名词。

故选A。

3.【答案】A【解析】考查there be句型。

句意：在街道拐角处有一家咖啡店。

那儿的咖啡尝起来不错。

there be句型表示“某处有某物”，have/has的主语是表示人或组织的名词。

主语a coffee shop提示be动词用单数形式。

故选A。

4.【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：直到我在电视上看到了这个外卖员我才相信他能记住这么多古诗。

前文的not提示构成句型not...until...，表示“直到……才……”。

故选B。

5.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》节目。

——你不必在意。

你可以稍后在网上观看。

答语第二句提示用情态动词needn’t，表示“不必”。

故选D。

6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一些志愿者计划就学校放学时间做一个调查。

find out意为“搞清楚；弄明白”；sell out意为“卖光”；take out意为“拿出；取出”。

carry out表示“执行；完成”和a survey构成动宾短语，表示“做一项调查”。

故选D。

7.【答案】B【解析】考查时态和延续性动词与非延续性动词；句意：尽管李先生离开他的家乡10多年了，但他时不时地想念他的老朋友们。

for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示和表示状态的be away from连用，主句谓语动词misses用一般现在时提示让步状语从句中用现在完成时态。

故选B。

8.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句引导词。

句意：——我听说在上海将会有一个小猪佩奇主题公园。

九年级模拟考试英语试题第Ⅰ部分选择题(共60分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

(15分)1. Xi Jinping made his visit to Finland at the invitation of Finnish President as ______ China’shead of state. It was _____ great success.A. /, aB. a, aC. /, /D. the, a2. ―Excuse me, can I park my car here?―Sorry, you can park it on _____ side of the street. There is too much traffic.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none3. If you are not sure how to use this camera to take videos, you can read the ______.A. introductionB. instructionsC. informationD. suggestions4. –______ does this mobile phone belong to? –It’s my sister’s. And I want to have one ________.A. Who, on my ownB. Whose, myselfC. Who, of my ownD. Whose, myown5. It’s wise ______ French people to vote _______ Emmaunel Macron, the new president of France, who won the election _____ May, 2017.A. for, for, onB. of, for, inC. of, for, onD. for, on, in6. When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to _________ himself _______.A. wake , upB. cheer , upC. give , upD. pick , up7. –I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.–Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.A. will payB. will be paidC. is paidD. pays8. ―What a terrible experience I had just now. ―_____, you are safe now. That’s the main thing.A. AnywayB. ExactlyC. OtherwiseD. Moreover9. Jenny speaks good Chinese. She ________ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.A. studiesB. is studyingC. studiedD. has studied10. –How long is it _______ we last met?–More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. after11. ―Look at the dark clouds. I’m afraid it _____ rain soon.―I think so, and we ______ stay at home now.A. must, mustB. may, have toC. might, mustD. should, have to12. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what13. –It’s said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine.–________. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.A. That’s not the caseB. Sounds goodC. I hope soD. Believe it or not14. ―Have you ______ anywhere recently?―Xiangan, home to Baiyangdian. I had _____ great fun that I want to visit there once again.A. been to, suchB. been in, soC. been, suchD. gone to, so15. The students are talking excitedly about ______________.A. how will they spend this summer holidayB. which high school they are going to enterC. what exciting things had happened over the yearsD. whether all of them would pass the final exams二、完形填空(15分)Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One early morning, I 16 acall for a taxi. When I arrived at the building, it was 2:30 a.m. and I found thebuilding was dark except for the only light in a first floor window.Many drivers would just shout once or twice and then drove away, but I thought this17 might need my help. So I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a18 , elderly voice. After a long time, the door opened. A small old man showed up before me,19 a small bag. He kept thanking me for my 20 . “It's nothing,” I told him.“Oh, you're such a good man.” He said. When we got into the taxi, he gave me a (an) 21 , and then asked, “Could you drive through the city center?”“But it wasn't the 22 way.” I answered quickly. “Oh, I'm in no hurry.” He said. “I'm on my way to a hospital. I don't have any family left. The 23 says I don't have much time left.I 24 started the taxi and shut off the meter(计程器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city center. He showed me the building where he once worked. We drove 25 the church where he got married. He would never forget that happy moment. Sometimes he'd ask me to slow down in front of a building and would sit 26 the darkness for a long time, saying nothing. When the sun began to rise, we drove in silence to the address he had given me. When we arrived, 27 without thinking, I gave him a big hug. “You gave an old man a little moment of 28 . Thank you!” He said w ith tears in his eyes.I was completely lost in thought for the rest of the day. What would happen if I had refused to do 29 I did? We always think that there are no 30 moments in our lives, but great moments are just in what others may think small and unimportant ones!16. A. made B. received C. accepted D. gave17. A. driver B. policeman C. guide D. passenger18 A. strong B. loud C. weak D. sweet19. A. carrying B. taking C. wearing D. getting20. A. difference B. kindness C. happiness D. surprise21. A. order B. address C. idea D. promise22. A. busiest B. longest C. quietest D. shortest23. A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor D. neighbor24. A. easily B. noisily C. luckily D. quietly25. A. from B. through C. in D. past26. A. looking up B.looking through C. looking after D. looking into27. A. hardly B. almost C. ever D. usually28. A. pleasure B. disappointment C. sadness D. pain29. A. how B. what C. why D. when30. A. awful B. bad C. great D. peaceful三、阅读理解(30分)otographer of the Year￡10:00a.m.A. at 10:00 a.m. on MondayB. at 9:00p.m. on TuesdayC. at 7:00p.m. on WednesdayD. at 12:00a.m. on Sunday32. If you want to learn about the history of the past, you should go to _______.A. Everything Was Moving: Photography from the 60s and 70sB. London Boat ShowC. Wildlife Photographer of the YearD. London Bike Show33. 3-year-old Alan and his 2 elder sisters will go to the show “Wildlife Photographer of theYear” with their parents. They have to pay at least ________.A.￡30B.￡20C.￡35D.￡2734. Which show can’t be watched on Wednesday? ________A. Everything Was Moving: Photography from the 60s and 70sB. London Boat ShowC. Wildlife Photographer of the YearD. London Bike Show35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. There are two shows held at the same place in London.B. London Bike Show is free for a 12-year-old child.C. One can buy a ticket ￡2 cheaper online than at the entrance for the London Boat Show.D. One can see thousands of photos from the 60s and 70s during the show held in BarbicanCentre.BFu Yuanhui is China’s newest sweeth eart. The 20-year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won a bronze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. But it wasn’t the medal that charmed people’s hearts, it was Fu’s honest remarks and bubbly personality.Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired and out of breath, and not very happy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final. But the reporter told her otherwise. Fu had just swum a personal best! And it was Fu’s reaction (反应)to this news that made everyone fall in love with her.Her eyes got big and her smiled. “Wow, I’m so fast!” she said. And she joked with the girl reporter that she must have been helped by her “mystical powers.” Later, after the final race, it was the same report er who again surprised Fu by telling her she’d won a bronze medal. “What? Really?” she said, “That’s not so bad, then.”Fu worked hard to get to the Olympics and her training, she said, “Even though I did not wina gold medal, I surpassed (超过)myself and I am happy with that.”36. What kind of medal did Fu Yuanhaui win in the Olympic Games in Brazil?A. The gold medal.B. The silver medal.C. The bronze medal.D. None.37. Why didn’t Fu Yuanhui feel happy after the semi-final heat at first ?A. Because she didn’t feel well.B. Because she thought she didn’t do well.C. Because she wasn’t satisfied with her reaction.D. Because the reporter asked her an unhappy question.38. The third paragraph tells us Fu Yuanhui _______.A. had an expressive faceB. was satisfied with herselfC. thought the game is unfair for herD. was sorry to get the bronze medal39. We can learn from the underlined words that Fu Yuanhui_______.A. thought she had tried her bestB. thought she was lucky enoughC. wanted to thank the reporterD. planed to win the gold medal40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Fu Yuanhui is an honest and lovely girl.B. Fu Yuanhui works hard during her training.C. Fu Yuanhui swum a personal best in Brazil.D. The same reporter interviewed Fu Yuanhui three times.CThe British are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the British are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue(排、队). The French are the best. It's the Germans who don't have a good habit of standing in line. They can't stand to wait for anything. They begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesn't seem to be moving fast enough. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.The experts studied 940 people across Europe. They watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. They found people who are good at forming (排成) queues feel that they move along faster. For example, in Britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. In Germany or Sweden people hate waiting in line. In fact, people spend double the time as the British in queues. They get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others' time.The expert who did the research had asked a person to break into a queue to see what people would do. In Britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said," I' m terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go before me. " People smiled and said. "Oh, that's all right, one more won't matter much. "It was also found in France, where 80％of the people didn't mind standing in line only if they were treated politely. While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. The expert said, "If only they could learn from the British and the French to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster."41. The research shows that the people in _______ are the most polite in standing in line.A. SwedenB. BritainC. FranceD. Germany42. The Germans spend more time than the British in queues because they __________.A. always talk a lot with othersB. like waiting in lineC. don't follow the rule of queuingD. don't know the rule of queuing43. According to the research, which of the following is TRUE ?A. The British didn't care about the queue jumper.B. The Germans were angry with the queue jumper.C. The French treated the queue jumper badly.D. The Swedish enjoyed themselves while queuing.44. From the last sentence we know the expert wished the Germans could__________.A. have a good habit of standing in lineB. save others' time while queuingC. move quickly when queuingD. take exercise in queues45. The result of the research shows that__________.A. people in Europe hate waiting in lineB. standing in line is a kind of exerciseC. there are always queue jumpers all over the worldD. people who are good at standing in line think they move along faster第Ⅱ部分非选择题(共60分)四、词汇(10分)A. 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。

2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．My classmate Daniel dressed up _____the e-dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to3．There ______a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems ______I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when5．-I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！-You _____care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't6．Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（）A．find out B．sell out C．take out D．carry out7．Though Mr．Li _____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left8．-I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．-______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a9．-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．-I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used10．-Yuan Longping's _____to our country is amazing．-I agree．He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（）A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection11．-What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？-I knocked my head on the tree while I _____my dog．（）A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking12．-When in Rome，do as the Romans do．We should behave_____ when travelling a broad．-That's quite true．（）A．probably B．hardly C．highly D．properly13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless14．-May I pay the bill through WeChat？-______．Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall．（）A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid not C．Of course you can D．Never mind15．-Our graduation party will be on June 28．-That's wonderful! Could you tell me______？（）A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be heldC．who will give the performances D．that we should wear school uniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．16 ，there is another type of friend-one that has not been with us for a long period of time．But 17 our mind at some moment．The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair．She was in the bed next to 18 when I received an operation on my nose．She was about two years older，more 19 and braver．She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone．Her two little feet on the cold floor20 me．Without her，I would have been alone and afraid．Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school 21 my parents were far too busy．There，I met a foreign girl．We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us．Our 22 started with so-called（所谓的）competitions．Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our 23 was made by trying to beat（击败）each other-at drawing，at game，even at eating．Our competitions，I think，gave me 24 I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．Such friends often support us when our life is off balance．A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．25 ，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them．And silently，we thank them and wish them well．16．A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all17．A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills18．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours19．A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful20．A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed21．A．unless B．till C．although D．because22．A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy23．A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．AWould you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Herewe've got some tips for you．Tip 1Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself．You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic．If you don't do like that，you will not bring anything good to anyone else．When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others，life changes quickly in a better way．Tip 2Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do．When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools．It always made me scared，and I was very nervous and unsure of myself．One time，a teacher touched my head and said，smiling，"Don't worry-you'll have a good time with us in this classroom．" I still remember my teacher's words．All of us may come across some trouble in our life，and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years．Tip 3When my sister and I were kids，my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30-minute walk．Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time．Giving help to others can bring you happiness．When thinking about how to become a better person，remember that small changes are also important．But "be kind to yourself" comes first．As the old saying goes，"You can't pour from an empty cup．" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first．26．The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）．A．going to a lot of schools B．getting along with classmatesC．talking with the teacher D．staying in the classroom27．What can be the best title for Tip 3？A．Be Helpful B．Be Polite C．Be Outgoing D．Be Honest28．The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup．" in the last paragraph means " ．" A．To encourage others，smile to them oftenB．To become a better person，start with small changesC．To give more love to the world，be kind to yourself firstD．To make friends with neighbors，drive their kids to schoolBThe number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years．A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China．The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法）with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR）technology．He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers．The company lies in Dream Town．Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园）that offer free workspaces and other services．Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high-tech development．For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．After graduating from college，he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou．In recent years，he has built a Russian-language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．The news website now has 100，000monthly visits，and the products he sells online，such as T-shirts，cups，and chopsticks，have become popular among foreigners living in China．His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．29．The correct time order of the following events is ．a．Nikk set up the company FXG．b．Nikk was amazed by a VR video．c．Nikk found an online community．d．Nikk got to China at the age of 18．A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-b-a-c30．The underlined phrase "fulfill ambition" means " "．A．visit websites B．achieve dreams C．do shopping D．receive education31．Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？A．Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service．B．China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around．C．Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese．D．China has offered a good business environment to foreigners．C…We never had children of our own-just The White Prince-and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone．He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it；but be never did learn how to kill for himself．You can't teach old lions new tricks．He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room-I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere．Bertie's leg was never cured．When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on．It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well．On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites．You know，I've always loved kites．And the lion liked to break them into pieces．The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over．Wherever．Bertie went，he wanted to go too．And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house．The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill．Bertie's wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window．I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case（以防）he forgot where the lion was．"I will，but he should get more than a tree．" Bertie said．Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died．There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him．He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself．He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）32．What did Bertie's wife mean by saying "I have to draw the line somewhere"？A．She would like the lion to sit by her．B．She didn't expect Bertie to keep the lion．C．She didn't allow the lion to enter their bedroom．D．She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park．33．Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？A．He seldom broke kites into pieces．B．He could jump over the park wall．C．He became weak in his legs and eyes．D．He could kill deer or rabbits for himself．34．What can be inferred（推断）from the story？A．Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion．B．The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family．C．Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion．D．Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did．35．The story is mainly about ．A．Bertie and his wife-the owners of the lionB．tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC．the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD．the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．36．-You always look unhappy ！What （worry）you？-I really can't balance my study and hobbies．37．-Who gets up the （early）in your family？-My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．38．-Can you tell me the （pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？-Sorry，I don't know，either．39．The letter "x" often represents a（n）（known）number in some Math exercises．40．In order to attract more people，a growing number of （[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．Kitty （邮寄）a special present to her father last Father's Day．42．Giraffes are quite tall．Their long necks help them eat the （树叶）from trees．43．-Don't tell the secret to a third person．Just keep it to （我们自己）．-Trust me，please．44．We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it （明智地，充满智慧地）．45．-Would you mind （分享）your ideas？-Certainly not．五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is h 46 in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e-books．H 47 ，many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work b 48when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some d 49 ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They i 50 the type and content of reading materials，the p 51 of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or f 52 stories，reading paper books or e-books makes no difference．When people read to gain k 53 about science，reading paper books is morehelpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by h 54 on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's e 55 for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e-books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AMost of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it．WebMD（an American website）has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．1．Do activities you enjoy．Remember，there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits．Many types of activities，such as push-up（俯卧撑），can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．2．Exercise after work．Don't go home first．Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．3．Exercise even when you are tired．Tiredness is not an excuse．While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange．Then，you will feel energetic．4．Notice that you are better than before．It's great when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer．There's something good too，like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．5．Walk with a pedometer（计步器）Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day．Use a pedometer，and find out your daily steps．And then，try your best to walk 300extra steps each day．Finally，you can reach 10，000steps a day．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．According to WebMD，there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit．First，when you do activities you enjoy，such as push-up，you don't have to consider 56 conditions．Second，the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after57 clothes at home．Third，keep on exercising even though you feel tired．That's because taking a58 breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange．Moreover，pay attention to your59in exercising，like losing some weight，exercising longer，etc．Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps．Then，60 the number of steps day by day．Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．BFood waste is a world's problem．Every year，about 1.3billion tons，or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away，according to a survey．Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people，which would end world hunger．The people of France wasted 234pounds（磅：重量单位）of food per person，which is much better than some other countries．In the past，France wasn't good at controlling food waste，but now the country takes the lead．A law was made by French government．It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food．Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，or they will face a fine．There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）．They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports．And restaurants should provide take-out bags．"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste．" says Marie Mourad，a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste．"France is not the country that wastes the least food，but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．""Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，" says Jonathan Bloom，a famous writer．"This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste．Everyone should pay attention and take action．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）假如你是李华，将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学（study tour）活动，英方提供了两个家庭供你选择居住，并征询你对游学活动的建议．请阅读以下信息，写一封电子邮件回复．The Green family•an old coupleno childrentwo dogs•a flat，in the centre of London•wi-fi•350poundsThe Black family•a middle-aged couplea junior school boya primary school girl•a house， a little far from London•a garden•230pounds要求：1．所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由；2．结合自身情况提出1-2点游学活动的建议；3．文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．Dear Sir/ Madam，I have read the information about the two families．And I have decided to live inMany thanks，Li Hua参考答案与解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【知识考点】定冠词（the）．【思路分析】霍金是最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了．【解答过程】此题考查定冠词the用法，最高级前面要用the；the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；most famous 是最高级，故用the．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查定冠词，在熟知定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合语境，仔细分析，并可以得出正确答案．2．My classmate Daniel dressed up _____the e-dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．【解答过程】考查介词．A作为．B属于．C在几点．D到…句意"在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．"．dress up as打扮成、扮作…固定搭配．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．There ______a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【知识考点】there be 句型．【思路分析】街道拐角处有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好．【解答过程】本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D ，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化．4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems ______I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我简直不敢相信那个外卖的男人能记得住这么多古典诗词．直到我在电视上看到．【解答过程】since自从；until直到；if如果，是否；when什么时候；此题根据意思可知考查固定用法not…until 直到．．才，故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查从属连词，在理解每个从属连词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5．-I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！-You _____care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't【知识考点】情态动词．。

2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案2018年中考又开启了，格纹同学们的英语复习的结果如何?其实可以结合英语试卷一起复习的。

下面由店铺为大家提供关于2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!2018江苏中考英语试卷选择题一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebeiprovince.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。

April，四月，在月份前介词要用on，故选A。

2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】B【解析】考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。

这里表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故选B。

3.______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!A. What aB. whatC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧!首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。

感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。

4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

绝密★启用前江苏省镇江市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Hawking, one of ________ most famous scientists, passed away in March. A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. My classmate Daniel dressed up ________ the e-dog Hobo in today ’s English class. A. asB. ofC. atD. to3. There ________ a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice. A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. I couldn ’t believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems ________ I saw him on TV. A. sinceB. untilC. ifD. when5. —I missed last night ’s Everlasting Classics （《经典咏流传》）！ —You ________ care. You can watch it online later. A. mustn ’tB. can ’tC. may notD. needn ’t6. Some volunteers plan to ________ a survey about the school finishing time. A. find outB. sell outC. take outD. carry out7. Though Mr. Li ________ his hometown for over ten years, he misses his old friends from time to time. A. has leftB. has been away fromC. was away fromD. left8. —I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai. —________ big surprise! A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a9. —An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term. —I ’m looking forward to it.A. will useB. will be usedC. is usedD. was used10. —Yuan Longping ’s ________ to our country is amazing. —I agree. He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice. A. celebration B. conversation C. contributionD. collection11. —What ’s wrong with your forehead (前额)?—I knocked my head on the tree while I ________ my dog. A. walkedB. was walkingC. has walkedD. am walking12. —When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should behave ________ when travelling abroad.—That ’s quite true. A. probablyB. hardlyC. highlyD. properly13. Which of the following words is formed like “homework ”? A. inventorB. raincoatC. dishonestD. careless14. —May I pay the bill through WeChat?—________. Please scan the QR code (二维码) on the wall. A. I ’d like toB. I ’m afraid notC. Of course you canD. Never mind15. —Our graduation party will be on June 28. —That ’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A. if all of our teachers joined us B. where will it be heldC. who will give the performancesD. that we should wear school uniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】镇江市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题:每小题I分，满分15分)1. We can live a better life if we create less polluted world.A. theB. anC. aD.不填2. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar todescribed in that book.A. themB. theseC. onesD. those3. She always wants to do the job which she has been trained .A. forB. byC. onD. of4. US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in herwhen visiting Peking University on March 22, 2018.A. storyB. speechC. letterD. diary5.—Is David coming by train?—He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. canB. needC. mustD. may6. silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be taken good care of. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As7.—What smells terrible, Ted?—I'm sorry. I'll my shoes and wash them at once.A. take awayB. put awayC. throw awayD. keep away8. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school.A. to saveB. savingC. helpingD. to help9.—Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》)has been printed again?—It is expected to be. unusual novel it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an10.—Where is your son Jimmy living now?—He the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to11.Gong Li has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.A. energeticB. elegantC. excellentD. easy-going12.—Don't forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning. —I won't. I just now.A. remindedB. was remindedC. reportedD. was reported13.—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the garden.A. were washingB. had washedC. was washingD. washed14.—May I help you? You seem to have some trouble.—, thanks. I think I can manage it myself.A. No problemB. There's no wayC. That's all rightD. All right15.—Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to the parkB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 16 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 17 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 18 that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 19 but to tell my dad. He 20 the book The Secret. I immediatelybought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 21 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 22 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 23 in my life before.In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 24 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 25 I believed these people'ssuccess stories.Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.16. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to17. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful18. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent19. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt20. A. borrowed B. collectedC. returned D. recommended21. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably22. A. realistic B. commonC. obvious D. serious23. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change24. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention25. A. until B. When C. unless D. before三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)AS ome people say extreme（极限）sports are dangerous - and they're probably right - but hey, if you're not afraid of getting hurt, You might as well do it with style! It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones. Here is an introduction to three new extreme sports. ·Ostrich(鸵鸟)RacingSouth Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA are the two homes of ostrich racing. Why do some guys like to attend this extreme sport?The show is that sometimes four or even ten ostriches are marching forward and at a time, and this is seriously strange. For the supporters, there's a chance to ride an ostrich. Although if you don't want to be bitten or kicked, you can use carts（木车）like ostriches for racing instead.·BASE JumpingBASE represents several words—Buildings, Spans，Earth Spans mean bridges and Earth means cliffs(悬崖), but then the beauty of BASE jumping is that it's just launching(发射)yourself from anywhere possible with a parachute(降落伞)ready to go.Although BASE jumping dates back to 1978, it has been popular quite a lot recently because there are pieces of videos on the Internetand every jump is a new possibility.·Bird Man SuitsThe bird man suit has a few names—the flying squirrel suit, wing-suit and bat-suit, it's a specially designed suit that lets you glide(滑翔) through the air at controlled speeds—adding alittle extra to your usual skydiving experience. This is probably the closest we are going to fly. If combining(结合)this with BASE jumping, you'll get some serious death-defying(挑战死亡的) excited feelings.26. According to the passage, why is ostrich racing seriously strange?A. Because ostriches may bite and kick people.B. Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches.C. Because four or even ten ostriches are marching forward at a time.D. Because it has two homes, South Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA.27. The following places are suitable for BASE jumping except .A. the Little MermaidB. Mount FujiC. the Leaning Tower of PisaD. the Tower Bridge28. What is NOT the function of the bird man suit?A. It helps control flying speed.B. It helps squirrels and bats fly.C. It helps people experience gliding through the air.D. It can help people get serious death-defying excited feelings.BIt was the first day of class. Two of her new ESL (English as a Second Language) classmates wanted to know where Tara was from. They were both from Korea. Because Tara looked Korean, one of the women asked Tara, in English, if she was from Korea. Tara replied, "No, I'm not." Then the women took turns asking Tara if she was from Japan, or Thailand, or China. To each question, Tara answered them a simple no. Laughing, one woman said to the other, "She's not from anywhere!" The two went to their desks, talking to each other in Korean.The next day, the teacher divided the students into groups of four. The students in each group asked introductory(介绍的)questions of each other. A student in Tara's group asked her, "Where are you from?" Tara answered that she was from Korea. The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting only a few feet away. Both of them heard Tara's answer. "Aha!" they both exclaimed, "You ARE from Korea!" Tara smiled and said yes. Then she apologized(道歉)to both of them for lying the day before. She told them that she had not wanted to get into a Korean conversation with them. It had been her experience that many ESL students continued to speak their mother language in ESL class, and Tara had not come to ESL class to practice her Korean. In her opinion，ESL students should try to speak English only."I agree." said Rose."You're 100 percent right." agreed Jenny, "Rose and I must stop speaking Korean to each other. Right，Rose?" Rose nodded，and then said something in Korean. All three women laughed.The next half a year, Tara became friendly with both women, although she never spoke a word of Korean to them during class or break.29. The underlined word "exclaimed" in Paragraph 3 means " ▲ ".A. cried in fearB. shouted in surpriseC. screamed with joyD. announced with excitement30. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)that .A. Tara said she was from Korea because she knew the student in her group was also from KoreaB. Tara said she was from Korea because she wanted to make friends with the student in her groupC. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't like Rose and Jenny and wasn't willing to speak Korean with themD. Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't want Rose and Jenny to speak Korean with her the following days31. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Let's Speak EnglishB. An ESL ClassC. Don't Tell LiesD. Three Korean WomenCJack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else.A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jack's mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky.Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it all the time.32. After Jack's mother came home from school, she .A. was angry with himB. told him what his teachers had saidC. asked him to keep away from problem kidsD. was patient enough to listen to her son's words33. What does the underlined sentence "Much was at stake " probably mean in the passage?A. Jack must be punished by his mother.B. Jack might not enter a good high school.C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids.34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Peter's family are living much better.B. Simon is now studying at a university.C. Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him.D. Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.35. The main idea of the passage is to .A. make friends with problem kidsB. keep in touch with friends all the timeC. try to understand children and help problem kidsD. give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam四、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词.36. The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have(able) to write songs.37. -Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?-Of course. I love the ones made in Jiaxing. They seem even(taste) to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China.38. Li Jianrou was (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.39. Jan looked (hope) at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player.40. The old man was looking through the list of the (soldier) names in order to remember the old days.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词.41. Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot (讨论).42. -What do you think of the block you live in?-I'm not satisfied. The loud noise from the square always (打扰、扰乱)me a lot.【】43. What he said finally proved that he was (不诚实的). 【】44. Some people have no sense of safety. They usually go (径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights.【】45.The weather report says there will be much (雨)in most areas in the south.五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整，每空一词.More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world f 46 a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.In February of this year, a town in France started a new p 47 to teach dog owners a lesson. The g 48 sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully, looking for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs. The volunteers who seemed to have no c 49 aim would then move nearer to the pet owner, then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name. "W 50 the name of the dog and its type, we can e 51 discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库)held in the town hall." an officer e 52 . The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be p 53 to the pet owner's house. In the past few m 54 , the town has seen a 70% decrease减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets.Maybe many cities in our country can follow its e 55 . In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners.六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)A【】Brazil is the biggest country in South America, where the 2018 World Cup is being held now. The name Brazil comes from a tree named Brazilwood. Its beautiful landscape, various cultural events and delicious food make it a great travelling place. However, what makes it more famous isfootball. It has won the World Cup five times.Christ the Redeemer-World WonderAs one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil, Christthe Redeemer is a famous statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30 metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28 metres.Carnival-Cultural Festival As Brazil's best known festival, Carnival(嘉年华)is 46 days before the Easter and lasts about 5 days. Nowadays, the most famous Carnival's celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro, where thousands of people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music. Acaraje —Local Food Made from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried, acaraje is a popular street food and beach snack with a long history in Brazil. It is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词. Brazil is the biggest country in South America. It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders, Christ the Redeemer. Its 56 is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres. Carnival, Brazil's best known festival, is 57 by people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes. Local food acaraje is popular among people. It is in the 58 of a ball and its main material is black-eyed peas. As we know, much more 59 is always being paid to its football than to its landscape, cultural events and food. Now Brazil is 60 the 2018 World Cup. Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these days B Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news. A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2018. This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web. We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。