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Unit 1 重难点

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Unit 1 重难点一般将来时：一、be going to 的用法点拨：be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。

含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。

1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。

这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。

We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。

（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。

此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。

例如：Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。

（推测）I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。

（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am , is , are 。

而going to 固定不变。

即：当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。

I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

三、含be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be，因此be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，即在be (am, is, are) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。

例如：They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) —Are they going to see the car factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答) 四、使用be going to 应注意的两点1．There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。

) 常用来表示将有某事发生。

例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

2．come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。

例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。

They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。

4. “be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。

如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。

例如：There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我们学校将有一场电影。

（一定会发生）Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快点！我们要迟到了。

（仅表示一种推测）五．Will的用法肯定句：主语+will+V原+其它否定句：主语+will+not+V原+其它一般疑问句：Will+主语+ V原+其它?六．现在进行时表将来。

表示位置移动的动词go,come,start,leave,begin,return,stop等，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。

Eg: Are you leaving tomorrow?She is coming to see you this afternoon?一般将来时练习:( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。

）A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, plea se don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ it for you if you want it at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( )16.They_______the Science Museum next Saturday.A. is going to visit.B. are going to visitC. was going to visitD. were going to visit( )17. ______we go out for a walk?A.willB. ShallC. WouldD. Do( )18.Mother______me a nice present on my next birthday.A.. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( )19. ––Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes?––Sorry, Dad. I _____ to the shop.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. have been( )20. ––______you_____ free tomorrow?––No. I_____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( )21.Charlie ______here next mouth.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workD. won’t working( )22. ––Will they be back next Sunday?––No, they _______.A.won’tB. won’t beC. aren’tD. aren’t be二．表示请求和建议A.例句观摩1 . ––Could you please do me a favor?––Sure. What is it?2 . ––Would you mind teaching me?––Not at all/Of course not3. ––Do you mind not putting your bike here?––Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.B.探索发现看看上述句子，想想当我们表达请求和建议时可用什么句型，这些句型后面跟的又是动词的什么形式。

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Unit 1 Topic 1 重难点知识归纳总结2021-2022学年仁爱版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 Topic 1 重难点知识归纳总结2021-2022学年仁爱版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 Making new friendsTopic 1 Welcome to China!【重点单词】1.good [ɡud] adj. 好的；令人愉快的2.morning [ˈmɔ:niŋ] n. 早晨；上午3.I [ai] pron. 我4.am [æm] v. 是5.welcome [ˈwɛlkəm] interj. & v. 欢迎6.to /tə;tu/ prep. 到，对，向；在……之前（动词不定式符号，无词义）7.China [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国8.thank [θæŋk] v. 谢谢，感谢9.you [ju] pron. 你；您；你们10.the [ðə; ði] art. 这（那）个，这（那）些11.the USA [ˌjuː es ˈeɪ] = the United States of America 美国；美利坚合众国12.the UK [ˌjuː ˈkeɪ] = the United Kingdom 英国，联合王国（包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰）13.hello [heˈləu] interj. 喂，你好14.are [ɑ:] v. 是15.yes [jes] adv. 是，同意16.no [nəu] interj. 不；不是det. 没有，无17.not [nɔt] adv. 不；没有18.oh [əʊ] interj. 哦；啊19.nice [nais] adj. 令人愉快的；友好的20.meet [mi:t] v. 结识；遇见21.too [tu:] adv. 也；太；很22.hi [hai] interj. 喂23.thanks [θæŋks] interj. & n. 感谢；谢谢24.Mr. =mister /ˈmɪstər/ n. 先生25.see [si:] v. 遇见；看到；明白26.mom [mɔm] （mum [mʌm] BrE）n. 妈妈27.this [ðɪs ] pron. & det. 这，这个28.is [ɪz] v. 是29.my [maɪ] det. 我的30.teacher [ˈti:tʃə] n. 老师，教师31.how [hau] adv. 怎样；多少；多么32.do [du] v. aux. 构成否定句、疑问句的助动词，无词义v. 做33.dad [dæd] n. 爸爸34.Miss [mis] n. 女士；小姐35.Ms. /miz/ n. 女士36.afternoon [ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n] n. 下午37.goodbye [ˌɡudˈbai] interj. 再见38.bye [baɪ] interj. 再见39.fine [fain] adj. 健康的；晴朗的40.and [ænd, ənd] conj. 和41.OK /əʊ'keɪ/ adj. (口语)安然无恙interj. 好，行42.here /hɪr/ adv. 在这里【重点短语】1.Good morning. 早上好2.Welcome to... 欢迎来到……3.Thank you. 谢谢。

人教版英语五年级上册Unit 1 What’s he like单元重难点知识归纳总结

人教版英语五年级上册Unit 1 What’s he like单元重难点知识归纳总结

人教版英语五年级上册Unit 1 What’s he like?【重点词汇】1.old /əʊld/ 老的；年纪大的2.young /jʌŋ/ 年轻的；岁数不大的3.funny /'fʌnɪ/ 滑稽；可笑的4.kind /kaɪnd/ 体贴的；慈祥的；宽容的5.strict /strɪkt/ 要求严格的；严厉的6.polite /pə'laɪt / 有礼貌的；客气的7.hard-working /ˈhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ/ 工作努力的；辛勤的8.helpful /'helpfʊl/ 有用的；愿意帮忙的9.clever 'klevə/ 聪明的；聪颖的10.shy /ʃaɪ/ 羞怯的；腼腆的；怕生气的11.know /nəʊ/ 知道；了解12.our /aʊə/ 我们的13.Ms /mɪz/ （用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士14.will /wɪl/ （谈及将来）将要15.sometimes /'sʌmtaɪmz/ 有时；间或16.robot /'rəʊbɒt/ 机器人17.him /hɪm / （用作宾格或表语）他18.speak /spiːk/ 会说；会讲（某种语言）；用（某种语言）说话19.finish /'fɪnɪʃ / 完成；做好【重点句型】1.This is Amy. She's quiet. She's very hard-working.这是艾米。

她很内向。

她很努力。

2.That is Wu Yifan. He's very clever. He's polite, too.那是吴一凡。

他很聪明。

他也很有礼貌。

3.—Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. What's she like?王女士会成为我们的新语文老师。

她是怎样的人？—She's very kind.她很平易近人。

北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结

北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit1 重难点知识归纳总结

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式2.peaceful /ˈpiːsfəl/ adj. 平静的；和平的3.relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的，放松的4.stressful /ˈstresfəl/ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的5.suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt. 认为，猜想6.cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ n. 卡通片，动画片7.switch /swɪtʃ/ vt. 转换，转变8.portable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ adj. 轻便的，手提(式)的9.remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的10.paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜːk/ n. 日常文书工作11.alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报，警告器12.urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 急迫的，紧急的13.document /ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n. 公文，文件14.midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜，半夜15.bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的16.stress /stres/ n. 压力17.studio /ˈstjuːdiəʊ/ n. 演播室；工作室18.expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家19.suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vi. 遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛20.pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力21.social /ˈsəʊʃəl/ adj. 社交的；社会的22.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ vt. 减少，降低anise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织24.diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 饮食；节食25.prefer /prɪˈfɜː/ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿26.stand /stænd/ vt. 忍耐，忍受27.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者28.graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. 毕业29.minus /ˈmaɪnəs/ adj. 零下，负30.basin /ˈbeɪsən/ n. 脸盆31.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战32.support /səˈpɔːt/ vt.&n. 支持；支撑33.dial /daɪəl/ vt. 拨(电话号码)34.design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n.& vt. 设计35.advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告36.presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n. 表演，展示37.accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计，会计师38.tube /tjuːb/ n. (英)地铁39.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的40.nearby /ˈnɪəbaɪ/ adj. 附近的adv. 在附近41.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则；另外42.forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ n. 预报；预测43.crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群，一伙人44.lung /lʌŋ/ n. 肺45.sickness /ˈsɪknɪs/ n. 疾病46.distance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离47.cigar /sɪˈɡɑː/ n. 雪茄烟48.classical /ˈklæsɪkəl/ adj. 古典的49.formal /ˈfɔːməl/ adj. 正式的，合礼仪的50.cycle /ˈsaɪkəl/ vi. 骑自行车51.style /staɪl/ n. 风格，作风【重点短语】1.couch potato 电视迷2.sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上3.sit in the chair 坐在椅子上4.sit at one’s desk 坐在桌子旁5.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事6.wake up醒来7.get up immediately 立刻起床8.turn on 打开9.go downstairs 下楼10.in the living room 在卧室11.in the dining room 在餐厅12.at the moment 现在13.eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早餐、午餐、晚餐吃……14.watch TV series 看电视剧15.switch over 换台16.switch off 关掉17.do some exercise 做锻炼18.take the dog for a walk 遛狗19.portable TV 便携式电视ptop computer 笔记本电脑21.make meals 做饭22.walks round in a circle 绕圈走23.make the bed 铺床24.lead a…life 过……的生活25.remote control 遥控器26.at your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺27.work one’s way through 做……来谋生28.go off 响起29.jump out of 从……跳出来30.take up 占据（时间或空间）31.be filled with 充满32.get changed/dressed 换衣服/穿衣服33.urgent matters 紧急事件34.be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌烦35.answer the phone/e-mails 接电话/回邮件36.be ready for (doing) sth 准备好（做）某事37.do sth for fun 做某事寻乐plain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨某事39.make sure确保40.be tired of 对……感到厌倦41.check numbers 核对账目42.take a weekend break 周末休息一下43.be at work 投身工作44.be free of sth 免于……45.study by distance learning 远程学习46.get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事47.be fond of 喜欢48.make notes of 做笔记；记下e up with 想到50.catch up with 赶上51.as a result 结果52.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事53.be served as 被充当……【重点句型】1. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种生活的。

2020人教版九年级英语上Unit1课文重难点讲解

2020人教版九年级英语上Unit1课文重难点讲解

【文库独家】Unit 1 How can we become good learners?SectionB -Self Check课文重难点讲解1.I can’t understand spoken English.【解析】speak→spoke →spoken v说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的broken 坏掉的written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _____________(speak) English.spoken English 英语口语written English 书面英语speaking skills 口语技巧an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak)①Can you understand ________(speak) English?( )②______ well is very useful to us all.A. Speak EnglishB. Speaking EnglishC. Spoken EnglishD. Speaks【重庆中考】—The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain inGuangdong.—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks2.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语how to do 后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know（知道），tell(告诉)wonder（想知道）ask(问) find out (发现) learn (学会) +what , which, when,where, how +动词不定式（to do）①I don’t know how _______(use) commas.( )②—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.—Good. Will you please show me ___?A. which to useB. how to use itC. what to useD. where to use it3. I make mistakes in grammar【解析】mistake→mistook →mistaken v错误(1) make mistakes 放错make mistakes in在某方面放错(2) mistake …for…　把…误认为…　(3) by mistake 错误地。