2020届高三英语二轮专题复习学案：写作中的高级表达(妙记“180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”)含答案

2020届二轮复习书面表达高分必备：2.1 高考应用文写作高分技巧学案二、高考必须掌握的3类写作技巧1. 高考应用文写作高分技巧类型一邀请信(2019·全国卷Ⅲ改编) 假如你是李华, 你校将举办音乐节。

请写封邮件邀请你的朋友Allen参加, 内容包括:1. 时间;2. 活动安排;3. 欢迎他表演节目。

注意:1. 词数80左右2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

练考场审题Step 1:精准审题谋篇布局人称I (Li Hua), You(Allen)时态一般现在时, 一般将来时段落布局开头点题:点明写作目的, 并表达问候主题段落:此次活动的内容和目的, 并希望Allen表演节目结尾:再一次真诚邀请Step 2:头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词:aim at, enrich, promote, be involved in, issue the certificate, highlight, confirm(2)佳句:①Aiming to enrich the students’ school life and promote our Chinese traditional culture, the festival is scheduled from Monday to Friday next week in the auditorium, during which time a variety of activities will be organized, such as National Costume Show, Chinese Traditional Instrument display and Classical Chinese Plays Performing, and so on.②I am confident that your presence and participation will be among the highlight of the festival.Step 3:斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1:音乐节安排在下周的周一到周五, 在礼堂举行。

层级二低档作文如何升级为五档作文，策略告诉你书面表达得分在11－19分之间的学生的写作特点：1.只使用简单的词或短语；2.句式单一，单句较多；3.缺乏承上启下的词语和句子；4.不会使用从句；5.不会正确运用谓语动词或短语；6.不会使用倒装和强调句型。

高考书面表达侧重考查考生的语言运用能力，这就要求考生能够正确运用高级的词汇和语法结构并能够熟练运用句与句之间的连接成分以使行文流畅。

因此，平时的写作训练中，要学会恰当地运用高级句式和过渡语，使文章“闪亮登场”。

第一讲靓化词汇——学会运用高级表达[学生用书P103] 英语书面表达第五档作文中提到：语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。

换句话说，如果考生使用高级词汇或句型，即使犯了少量或轻微的语言错误，也可不扣分，文章还是属于最高档次。

因此，为了让文章档次高，首先要学会使用高级词汇。

高级词汇的使用能够给文章增添色彩和画面感。

它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。

要做到准确使用高级词汇，应该注意以下几个方面：一、使用亮点词汇的4种策略写作时恰当得体地使用别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。

①(2019·北京卷书面表达)I’m very glad to know that you’re coming to tour in China.→I’m more than delighted to know that you’re coming to tour in China.②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I hope you can consider my application and allow me to be a volunteer.→I hope you can take my application into consideration and allow me to be a volunteer.③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)So I can serve as a volunteer to show the visitors around the gallery and I am sure that I am fit for the job.→So I can serve as a volunteer to show the visitors around the gallery and I am convinced thatI am qualified for the job.④(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)As a result, enough preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.→As a consequence, adequate preparation is urgently needed, including practice, nutrition and a perfect plan.⑤(2019·天津卷书面表达)I want to make my voice heard.→I feel an urge to make my voice heard.⑥Only when you do more reading and writing can you succeed in improving your English.→Only when you do more reading and writing can you make it in improving your English.⑦To our great joy, not only are our classes lively and appealing, but our school life is also rich and colorful.→To our great joy, not only are our classes lively and attractive, but our school life is also rich and colorful.⑧(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years. And the news came that a short film will be shown in our school.→Our school has witnessed great changes in the last few years. And word came that a short film will be shown in our school.写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。

2020高考英语写作中的180个高级表达词汇妙用妙用“180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”1．make full/good use ofWe should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.make the most ofYou'd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.take advantage ofWe should take ad v antage of the opportunity to visit the place of interest.2．take effective/appropriate measures to do sth.We should take effecti v e/appropriate measures to fight against pollution.take immediate measuresIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.3．spare no effort(s) to do sth.We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.4．make great efforts to do sth.The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.5．develop/form the habit of doing sth.We should de v elop/form the habit of taking notes while reading.6．break away fromFrom now on, we ought to break a w ay from the bad habit.7．have/be a great influence onNews media ha v e a great influence on people's mind.have/be a positive/good influence onI thought Sue would be a good influence on you.have/be a negative/bad influence on①I don't think a warm winter always has a negati v e influence on our life.②Those so­called friends of hers ha v e a bad influence on her.8．have a good/bad effect on①Listening to your teacher carefully in class will ha v e a good effect on yourstudies.②As we all know, spending too much time on TV may ha v e a bad effect on our work and health, especially on our eyes.9．do (great) harm to sb.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.do no harm toIf properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment.be harmful toSmoking is harmful to your health.10．do sb. more harm than goodAlthough the project will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good.11．the advantages far outweigh the disadvantagesFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the ad v antages of the bicycle far out w eigh its disad v antages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.12．have an advantage overUnder such circumstances, little animals ha v e an ad v antage o v er larger ones.13．strengths and weaknessesYou'd better take into account your own strengths and w eaknesses before choosing a major.14．be beneficial toWhat's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.benefit sb. a lot/a great dealIn summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.benefit (a lot) from sth.Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress.15．be equal toThey do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.16．take into account/consideration①We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision.②Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos.17．contribute to①Riding bicycles contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.②Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar.18．add toThe snowstorm added to our difficulties.19．make a contribution to/make contributions toIf everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.20．devote oneself/one's life toThe villagers all show respect for the old man because he has de v oted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.devote one's time/money toHe de v oted all his free time to playing the piano.21．make great sacrificesA man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices.22．sign up forYou can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.23．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.①The majority of students believe that part­time jobs will pro v ide them w ith more opportunities to develop their communication skills.②The school pro v ided food for the students.24．lead sb. to do sth.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to belie v e that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.25．lead toAs we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer.26．cause sb. to do sth.His illness caused him to lose his memory.27．result inThe flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.28．result fromHis failure resulted from not working hard enough.29．for lack ofThe project was hung up for lack of funds.lack(及物动词)He apparently lacked the desire to learn.be lacking in (a quality)She's lacking in confidence.30．have access to①Few students ha v e access to excellent sports facilities in the countryside.②At present, many people do not ha v e access to clean drinking water in the world.31．go from bad to worseA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to w orse in the past three years.32．be expected toEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.33．lie inHappiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.34．make great progressWith his help, we have made great progress in our studies.35．made great achievementsThey have made great achie v ements in every field.36．achieve/accomplish the goal①You actually lack the motivation and desire to achie v e the goal.②If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.37．(a dream) come trueI will study hard to make my dream to become a computer expert come true.38．witnessed/see①The first few years in the 21st century has w itnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.②The year 2017 sa w a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2016.39．for the sake ofI think we should eat less food for the sake of our health.40．be likely toStatistics indicate that depressed people are more likely to become ill than normal people are.41．organize various activitiesAt the same time, schools should organize v arious acti v ities so that students can enjoy their school life.42．be addicted toMany students are addicted to playing video games and can't concentrate on their studies, which has become the focus of media attention.43．take up too much time/space (room)①Also, advertisements take up too much time on TV and the radio.②The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to deal with them.44．take upI took up painting as a hobby when I was eleven.45．take on a new lookIn recent years, with the rapid development of economy, my hometown hastaken on a ne w look.46．imageLittering makes our school dirty, doing great harm to the image of our school.47．take it for granted thatA teacher cannot take it for granted that students always do their homework.48．enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb.The aim of the activities is to enrich the li v es of foreign students.49．share sth. with sb.I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination w ith others.50．share the interest with sb.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest w ith me.51．share happiness and sorrowWe should share happiness and sorro w with our friends.52．take an active part inI take an acti v e part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.53．apply for the positionI am writing to apply for the position of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.54．have a good command of (a language)Applicants are expected to ha v e a good command of English.master (a language)It takes patience and hard work to master English.55．broaden our horizonsFurthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.56．make a difference①By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.②If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.57．regard ... asThe Great Wall is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.consider ... (to be/as)We don't consider our customers (to be) mere consumers; we consider them (to be) our friends.think of ... as ...I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.58．in return①Besides, they made great sacrifices to get the medals, and they should get something in return.②The nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity.59．take/seize/grasp the opportunityYou should grasp the opportunity and have a try.60．on behalf of sb.I feel greatly honored to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith.61．keep/bear in mindWe must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.62．be faced with①Every student will be faced w ith the question when he passes the College Entrance Examination: should we choose a good major or a good university first?②Faced w ith difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out.sb. faces sth./sth. faces sth.Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart­to­heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.63．speak highly ofOur headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting.think highly ofTo admit your fault and apologize really needs a lot of courage. However, if you succeed doing that, others will think highly of you.speak ill of sb.She is the only one of the girls I know who likes to speak ill of others behind their backs.64．call forThe serious situation calls for immediate action to reduce pollution.65．call on sb. to do sth.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will enjoy good health all their lives.66．appeal to sb. to do sth.The police appealed to the public, in particular students, not to go to the above areas to avoid unnecessary injuries.67．in particular①Of all the subjects, I like English in particular.②He made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.68．matter①What matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have independent ideas and thoughts.②It doesn't matter how much formal schooling you've had; what matters is whether you have real ability and learning.countEvery minute counts when it comes to studying.69．a matter of time/moneyStick to your plan and it's only a matter of time before you succeed.70．adapt/adjust oneself to①As time went by, I gradually adjusted myself to the new school life.②I know you are worried about your studies and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment.71．get used to/get accustomed toWe have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.72．based onHe is going to write a book based on this experience.base ... on ...You should base your opinion on facts.73．(sb.) aim to doI'm aiming to get a high score in this English test.(plan, action) be aimed atThis policy is aimed at increasing production.74．date back to/date fromStanding on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.75．consist of/be made up of①The program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.②Our class consists of/is made up of twenty boys and twenty­two girls.76．be located in/on①Firstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.②The city is located on the Yangtze River.77．live up to one's expectationsI have been working hard so as to li v e up to my parents'expectations.78．stick toI think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great importance.79．do sb. a favorI will never forget how proud I felt when I did a fa v or for a foreigner on the Great Wall.80．an approach toWe should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem.81．approach①The time is fast approaching when we have to make a decision.②As you approach the town, you'll find the college on the left.82．techniqueThat factory introduced a new technique to improve the quality of the product.83．around the cornerThe summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans?84．make preparations for/in preparation for①Mr. Wu advised them to make preparations for the coming exams.②We have been busy reviewing in preparation for the coming exams.85．it occurred to me thatIt occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home.86．put forwardThe proposals they put for w ard at the meeting were of little significance.87．attach great importance toMy parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.88．put/lay/place emphasis onWhen it comes to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar.89．time and energyWe should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we can serve the people better in the future.90．both physically and mentallyNot only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.91．compared with ...Compared w ith the town, the country is very quiet.92．increase byWe aim to increase sales by 10 percent.on the increaseGlobal levels of noise pollution are on the increase.93．decrease byThe traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.on the decreaseIn our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.94．reduceAs a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.95．the former ... the latter ...Lucy and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school.96．in advanceI ought to have told you the encouraging news in ad v ance.97．in vainI tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but in v ain.98．considerate/thoughtfulIt's considerate/thoughtful of you to have prepared everything for me.99．optimisticI am cheerful, optimistic and get along well with my classmates.100．lose heartDon't lose heart. Whatever difficulties you are faced with will be overcome in the end.101．frustratedWe shouldn't feel frustrated about failures and hardships, but should make full use of them to adjust and perfect ourselves.frustratingAlthough at times English learning is frustrating, it is well worth the effort.102．be disappointed with sb.My teachers are disappointed w ith me. I must reduce the time I spend playing computer games.be disappointed at sth.He w as disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.103．be satisfied withI'm very satisfied w ith what we have achieved.to one's satisfactionMuch to our teacher's satisfaction, all the students in our class passed the entrance examination.104．be strict with sb.While he loves his students, he is very strict w ith them.be strict in sth.He was sent away because he w as not strict in his work.105．forbid doing sth.Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.forbid sb. to do sth.Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school.106．allow doing/allow sb. to do sth.My boss doesn't allo w me to use the telephone.permit doing/permit sb. to do sth.The rules of the club do not permit smoking.107．predictThey predict that about twenty percent of the students will fail to pass the examination.108．deserveFarmers feed us; farmers build our cities; farmers give us so much and ask so little in return. They deser v e our respect.109．a successAll in all, the program is a great success.a failureEveryone feels like a failure at times.110．be to blameI feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.111．be one's faultDon't blame me. It's not my fault.112．teaching methodHowever, there are also some problems with this teaching method.113．top ten studentsFirstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects.114．major inI've just graduated from Shanghai Commercial College in which I majored in Import and Export Trading.115．rank first/get the first placeLast year, I got the first place in the English composition/contest in West District, Beijing.116．English speech contest/competitionI am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.117．rewardA 1,000 yuan re w ard/A re w ard of 1,000 yuan has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.rewardingLearning English well is hard but very re w arding.reward sb. with sth./for sth./doing sth.①How can I re w ard you for your kindness?②She started singing to the baby and was re w arded w ith a smile.118．awardBill accepted the championship a w ard on behalf of the team.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.She has been a w arded a scholarship to study at Harvard.119．judgeIn an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.120．pay offI believe your efforts will pay off sooner or later.121．worthwhileThank you for making my visit so w orth w hile. I shall treasure our friendship and kind hospitality you have given me.it is worthwhile doing/to do ...It is w orth w hile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.122．charge sb. some money for sth.He charged me 20 yuan for the service.free of charge/for freeThey offered us some books free of charge/for free.123．in detailWould you please tell me about the program in detail?124．believe in yourselfIf you want to succeed, you have to belie v e in yourself.125．under no circumstancesUnder no circumstances should we give up learning English, because it's so important.126．don't hesitate toIf you ever come across trouble in your studies, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.127．be concerned aboutWhat have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident.concernThe pollution of the environment is a great concern for many citizens. I think it's high time the government took firm measures to reduce the pollution.128．make an apology to sb./apologize to sb. for sth.You were very impolite to him, for which you should make an apology to him, I think.129．owe ... to ...He o w es his success to hard work and patience.owe sb. a lotHe gave me a lot of help. I o w ed him a lot.130．sth. is familiar to sb.His name is familiar to me.sb. is familiar with sth.I'm quite familiar w ith the streets here.131．be famous forBeijing is famous for many places of interest.132．be popular with sb.Mr. Li is v ery popular w ith us students.133．forgive sb. for sth.Please forgi v e me for not having answered your letter sooner.134．arrange for sb. to do sth.I'll arrange for my friend to pick you up.135．a solution toCan you come up with a solution to the problem?136．get across (sth.)To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?137．be fed up with/be sick of/be tired ofI'm fed up w ith this boring life. I want to make a change.138．put up withNoise is coming to the point where we can't put up w ith it.139．work out①As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you w ork out regularly.②Try not to worry. I'm sure everything will w ork out in the end.work out a planYou had better w ork out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.140．have a large vocabularyMany students cannot use English appropriately to communicate with the native speakers though they ha v e a large v ocabulary and a good command of rules of grammar.141．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they lea v e a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.be impressed byTo tell you the truth, I w as deeply impressed by its breathtaking scenery.impress sth. on/upon ...What my teacher said that day w as deeply impressed on my mind.142．be sensitive toShe is very sensiti v e to what others say about her. A careless word may hurt her deeply.143．on averageOn a v erage, 400 people a year die of this disease.144．be up to sb.It's up to you to decide whether you go or not.145．for yourself/in personThe scenery here is really amazing. I hope you can come and see it for yourself one day.146．take pride inAs Chinese, we all take pride in the remarkable success of our country.147．honorIn my opinion, the athletes have won great honor for our country.148．have nothing to do withI think success and luck ha v e nothing to do w ith such so­called lucky numbers.have something to do withHer success has something to do w ith her diligence.149．College Entrance ExaminationAs the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, all the students are busy going over their lessons to meet the biggest challenge in life.150．study efficientlyListening to music can help students get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.151．effectiveEffecti v e measures should be taken before things get worse.152．keep in touch withThe majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch w ith their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone.153．the Information AgeLiving in the Information Age, if we don't know these Internet Slang, we seem to lag behind the times.154．environmentThey believe that en v ironment is important to one's development.learning environmentAs we all know, a good learning en v ironment is vital if we want to study English well.155．environmentally­friendly materialsThese en v ironmentally­friendly packaging materials help reduce our dependence on foreign oil, reduce global warming, and help reduce greenhouse gases.156．build up one's bodyTaking exercise regularly helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.157．allowanceThe child has a weekly allo w ance of five dollars.158．a part­time jobAccording to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part­time job.159．review lessonsAfter I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to re v ie w my lessons.160．summer campI hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.161．set a good example forSet a good example for your kids by being creative and innovative yourself.162．inspire sb. to do sth.①Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and inspire his moti v ationto work hard.②In fact, my parents' example inspired me to follow my own dream.163．make a schedulePlan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule.164．take notesHe took out his notebook and began to take notes.165．focus/concentrate on (one's studies/work)All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her w ork.166．reference bookAs we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books as well as their text books, which are still in good condition, are thrown away.167．rules and regulationsWe should observe the rules and regulations of our school.168．disciplineOther people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to make them successful.169．lay a solid foundation forHis intelligence and diligence has helped him lay a solid foundation for a career in medicine.170．to some extent/in a way/to some degree①To some extent, I understand parents' concerns, but I think they should love their children for who they are, not what they want them to be.②I agree with you in a w ay. Some of your ideas are quite practical.③These statements are, to some degree, all correct.171．qualificationsHe left school without any qualifications.be qualified forJudging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post/position.172．scenic spot/tourist attraction/place of interest①Of course, as the largest one in the world, Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss.②Venice is one of the great tourist attractions in the world.③We will visit the museum, botanical garden, and other places of interest.173．facilitiesAnd some others steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people's normal life and the city's appearance.174．equip withBesides, the pressure of hunting for a desirable job after graduation also forces you to grasp every minute to equip yourself w ith as much knowledge as possible.175．gatherWe'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 p．m. this Friday, after the evening classes.176．be caught in a traffic jamIt was because I w as caught in a traffic jam that I came to school late this morning.177．set aside①I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.②She set aside some money for her child's college education.178．set up/start a businessI hope I'll set up my o w n business one day.179．spreadThe news spread quickly through the village that the war had ended, which made villagers wild with joy.180．every one of us(every one一定要分开写)E v ery one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on campus.。

背计系列3 写作中的高级表达妙记1 “180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”1．make full/good use ofWe should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.make the most ofYou'd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.take advantage ofWe should take ad v antage of the opportunity to visit the place of interest.2．take effective/appropriate measures to do sth.We should take effecti v e/appropriate measures to fight against pollution.take immediate measuresIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.3．spare no effort(s) to do sth.We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.4．make great efforts to do sth.The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.5．develop/form the habit of doing sth.We should de v elop/form the habit of taking notes while reading.6．break away fromFrom now on, we ought to break a w ay from the bad habit.7．have/be a great influence onNews media ha v e a great influence on people's mind.have/be a positive/good influence onI thought Sue would be a good influence on you.have/be a negative/bad influence on①I don't think a warm winter always has a negati v e influence on our life.②Those so-called friends of hers ha v e a bad influence on her.8．have a good/bad effect on①Listening to your teacher carefully in class will ha v e a good effect on your studies.②As we all know, spending too much time on TV may ha v e a bad effect on our work and health, especially on our eyes.9．do (great) harm to sb.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.do no harm toIf properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment.be harmful toSmoking is harmful to your health.10．do sb. more harm than goodAlthough the project will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good.11．the advantages far outweigh the disadvantagesFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the ad v antages of the bicycle far out w eigh its disad v antages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.12．have an advantage overUnder such circumstances, little animals ha v e an ad v antage o v er larger ones.13．strengths and weaknessesYou'd better take into account your own strengths and w eaknesses before choosing a major.14．be beneficial toWhat's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.benefit sb. a lot/a great dealIn summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.benefit (a lot) from sth.Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress.15．be equal toThey do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.16．take into account/consideration①We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision.②Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos.17．contribute to①Riding bicycles contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.②Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar.18．add toThe snowstorm added to our difficulties.19．make a contribution to/make contributions toIf everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will becomemuch more beautiful.20．devote oneself/one's life toThe villagers all show respect for the old man because he has de v oted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.devote one's time/money toHe de v oted all his free time to playing the piano.21．make great sacrificesA man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices.22．sign up forYou can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.23．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.①The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will pro v ide them w ith more opportunities to develop their communication skills.②The school pro v ided food for the students.24．lead sb. to do sth.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to belie v e that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.25．lead toAs we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer.26．cause sb. to do sth.His illness caused him to lose his memory.27．result inThe flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.28．result fromHis failure resulted from not working hard enough.29．for lack ofThe project was hung up for lack of funds.lack(及物动词)He apparently lacked the desire to learn.be lacking in (a quality)She's lacking in confidence.30．have access to①Few students ha v e access to excellent sports facilities in the countryside.②At present, many people do not ha v e access to clean drinking water in the world.31．go from bad to worseA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going frombad to w orse in the past three years.32．be expected toEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.33．lie inHappiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.34．make great progressWith his help, we have made great progress in our studies.35．made great achievementsThey have made great achie v ements in every field.36．achieve/accomplish the goal①You actually lack the motivation and desire to achie v e the goal.②If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.37．(a dream) come trueI will study hard to make my dream to become a computer expert come true.38．witnessed/see①The first few years in the 21st century has w itnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.②The year 2017 sa w a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2016.39．for the sake ofI think we should eat less food for the sake of our health.40．be likely toStatistics indicate that depressed people are more likely to become ill than normal people are.41．organize various activitiesAt the same time, schools should organize v arious acti v ities so that students can enjoy their school life.42．be addicted toMany students are addicted to playing video games and can't concentrate on their studies, which has become the focus of media attention.43．take up too much time/space (room)①Also, advertisements take up too much time on TV and the radio.②The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to deal with them.44．take upI took up painting as a hobby when I was eleven.45．take on a new lookIn recent years, with the rapid development of economy, my hometown has taken on a ne w look.46．imageLittering makes our school dirty, doing great harm to the image of our school.47．take it for granted thatA teacher cannot take it for granted that students always do their homework.48．enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb.The aim of the activities is to enrich the li v es of foreign students.49．share sth. with sb.I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination w ith others.50．share the interest with sb.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest w ith me.51．share happiness and sorrowWe should share happiness and sorro w with our friends.52．take an active part inI take an acti v e part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.53．apply for the positionI am writing to apply for the position of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.54．have a good command of (a language)Applicants are expected to ha v e a good command of English.master (a language)It takes patience and hard work to master English.55．broaden our horizonsFurthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.56．make a difference①By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.②If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.57．regard ... asThe Great Wall is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.consider ... (to be/as)We don't consider our customers (to be) mere consumers; we consider them (to be) our friends.think of ... as ...I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.58．in return①Besides, they made great sacrifices to get the medals, and they should get something in return.②The nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity.59．take/seize/grasp the opportunityYou should grasp the opportunity and have a try.60．on behalf of sb.I feel greatly honored to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith.61．keep/bear in mindWe must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.62．be faced with①Every student will be faced w ith the question when he passes the College Entrance Examination: should we choose a good major or a good university first?②Faced w ith difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out.sb. faces sth./sth. faces sth.Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.63．speak highly ofOur headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting.think highly ofTo admit your fault and apologize really needs a lot of courage. However, if you succeed doing that, others will think highly of you.speak ill of sb.She is the only one of the girls I know who likes to speak ill of others behind their backs.64．call forThe serious situation calls for immediate action to reduce pollution.65．call on sb. to do sth.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in thehope that they will enjoy good health all their lives.66．appeal to sb. to do sth.The police appealed to the public, in particular students, not to go to the above areas to avoid unnecessary injuries.67．in particular①Of all the subjects, I like English in particular.②He made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.68．matter①What matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have independent ideas and thoughts.②It doesn't matter how much formal schooling you've had; what matters is whether you have real ability and learning.countEvery minute counts when it comes to studying.69．a matter of time/moneyStick to your plan and it's only a matter of time before you succeed.70．adapt/adjust oneself to①As time went by, I gradually adjusted myself to the new school life.②I know you are worried about your studies and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment.71．get used to/get accustomed toWe have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.72．based onHe is going to write a book based on this experience.base ... on ...You should base your opinion on facts.73．(sb.) aim to doI'm aiming to get a high score in this English test.(plan, action) be aimed atThis policy is aimed at increasing production.74．date back to/date fromStanding on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.75．consist of/be made up of①The program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.②Our class consists of/is made up of twenty boys and twenty-two girls.76．be located in/on①Firstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.②The city is located on the Yangtze River.77．live up to one's expectationsI have been working hard so as to li v e up to my parents'expectations.78．stick toI think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great importance.79．do sb. a favorI will never forget how proud I felt when I did a fa v or for a foreigner on the Great Wall.80．an approach toWe should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem.81．approach①The time is fast approaching when we have to make a decision.②As you approach the town, you'll find the college on the left.82．techniqueThat factory introduced a new technique to improve the quality of the product.83．around the cornerThe summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans?84．make preparations for/in preparation for①Mr. Wu advised them to make preparations for the coming exams.②We have been busy reviewing in preparation for the coming exams.85．it occurred to me thatIt occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home.86．put forwardThe proposals they put for w ard at the meeting were of little significance.87．attach great importance toMy parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.88．put/lay/place emphasis onWhen it comes to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar.89．time and energyWe should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we can serve the people better in the future.90．both physically and mentallyNot only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.91．compared with ...Compared w ith the town, the country is very quiet.92．increase byWe aim to increase sales by 10 percent.on the increaseGlobal levels of noise pollution are on the increase.93．decrease byThe traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.on the decreaseIn our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.94．reduceAs a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.95．the former ... the latter ...Lucy and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school.96．in advanceI ought to have told you the encouraging news in ad v ance.97．in vainI tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but in v ain.98．considerate/thoughtfulIt's considerate/thoughtful of you to have prepared everything for me.99．optimisticI am cheerful, optimistic and get along well with my classmates.100．lose heartDon't lose heart. Whatever difficulties you are faced with will be overcome in the end.101．frustratedWe shouldn't feel frustrated about failures and hardships, but should make full use of them to adjust and perfect ourselves.frustratingAlthough at times English learning is frustrating, it is well worth the effort.102．be disappointed with sb.My teachers are disappointed w ith me. I must reduce the time I spend playing computergames.be disappointed at sth.He w as disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.103．be satisfied withI'm very satisfied w ith what we have achieved.to one's satisfactionMuch to our teacher's satisfaction, all the students in our class passed the entrance examination.104．be strict with sb.While he loves his students, he is very strict w ith them.be strict in sth.He was sent away because he w as not strict in his work.105．forbid doing sth.Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.forbid sb. to do sth.Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school.106．allow doing/allow sb. to do sth.My boss doesn't allo w me to use the telephone.permit doing/permit sb. to do sth.The rules of the club do not permit smoking.107．predictThey predict that about twenty percent of the students will fail to pass the examination.108．deserveFarmers feed us; farmers build our cities; farmers give us so much and ask so little in return. They deser v e our respect.109．a successAll in all, the program is a great success.a failureEveryone feels like a failure at times.110．be to blameI feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.111．be one's faultDon't blame me. It's not my fault.112．teaching methodHowever, there are also some problems with this teaching method.113．top ten studentsFirstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects.114．major inI've just graduated from Shanghai Commercial College in which I majored in Import and Export Trading.115．rank first/get the first placeLast year, I got the first place in the English composition/contest in West District, Beijing.116．English speech contest/competitionI am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.117．rewardA 1,000 yuan re w ard/A re w ard of 1,000 yuan has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.rewardingLearning English well is hard but very re w arding.reward sb. with sth./for sth./doing sth.①How can I re w ard you for your kindness?②She started singing to the baby and was re w arded w ith a smile.118．awardBill accepted the championship a w ard on behalf of the team.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.She has been a w arded a scholarship to study at Harvard.119．judgeIn an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.120．pay offI believe your efforts will pay off sooner or later.121．worthwhileThank you for making my visit so w orth w hile. I shall treasure our friendship and kind hospitality you have given me.it is worthwhile doing/to do ...It is w orth w hile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.122．charge sb. some money for sth.He charged me 20 yuan for the service.free of charge/for freeThey offered us some books free of charge/for free.123．in detailWould you please tell me about the program in detail?124．believe in yourselfIf you want to succeed, you have to belie v e in yourself.125．under no circumstancesUnder no circumstances should we give up learning English, because it's so important.126．don't hesitate toIf you ever come across trouble in your studies, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.127．be concerned aboutWhat have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident.concernThe pollution of the environment is a great concern for many citizens. I think it's high time the government took firm measures to reduce the pollution.128．make an apology to sb./apologize to sb. for sth.You were very impolite to him, for which you should make an apology to him, I think.129．owe ... to ...He o w es his success to hard work and patience.owe sb. a lotHe gave me a lot of help. I o w ed him a lot.130．sth. is familiar to sb.His name is familiar to me.sb. is familiar with sth.I'm quite familiar w ith the streets here.131．be famous forBeijing is famous for many places of interest.132．be popular with sb.Mr. Li is v ery popular w ith us students.133．forgive sb. for sth.Please forgi v e me for not having answered your letter sooner.134．arrange for sb. to do sth.I'll arrange for my friend to pick you up.135．a solution toCan you come up with a solution to the problem?136．get across (sth.)To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?137．be fed up with/be sick of/be tired ofI'm fed up w ith this boring life. I want to make a change.138．put up withNoise is coming to the point where we can't put up w ith it.139．work out①As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you w ork out regularly.②Try not to worry. I'm sure everything will w ork out in the end.work out a planYou had better w ork out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.140．have a large vocabularyMany students cannot use English appropriately to communicate with the native speakers though they ha v e a large v ocabulary and a good command of rules of grammar.141．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they lea v e a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.be impressed byTo tell you the truth, I w as deeply impressed by its breathtaking scenery.impress sth. on/upon ...What my teacher said that day w as deeply impressed on my mind.142．be sensitive toShe is very sensiti v e to what others say about her. A careless word may hurt her deeply.143．on averageOn a v erage, 400 people a year die of this disease.144．be up to sb.It's up to you to decide whether you go or not.145．for yourself/in personThe scenery here is really amazing. I hope you can come and see it for yourself one day.146．take pride inAs Chinese, we all take pride in the remarkable success of our country.147．honorIn my opinion, the athletes have won great honor for our country.148．have nothing to do withI think success and luck ha v e nothing to do w ith such so-called lucky numbers.have something to do withHer success has something to do w ith her diligence.149．College Entrance ExaminationAs the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, all the students are busy going over their lessons to meet the biggest challenge in life.150．study efficientlyListening to music can help students get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.151．effectiveEffecti v e measures should be taken before things get worse.152．keep in touch withThe majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch w ith their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone.153．the Information AgeLiving in the Information Age, if we don't know these Internet Slang, we seem to lag behind the times.154．environmentThey believe that en v ironment is important to one's development.learning environmentAs we all know, a good learning en v ironment is vital if we want to study English well.155．environmentally-friendly materialsThese en v ironmentally-friendly packaging materials help reduce our dependence on foreign oil, reduce global warming, and help reduce greenhouse gases.156．build up one's bodyTaking exercise regularly helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.157．allowanceThe child has a weekly allo w ance of five dollars.158．a part-time jobAccording to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job.159．review lessonsAfter I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to re v ie w my lessons.160．summer campI hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.161．set a good example forSet a good example for your kids by being creative and innovative yourself.162．inspire sb. to do sth.①Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and inspire his moti v ation to work hard.②In fact, my parents' example inspired me to follow my own dream.163．make a schedulePlan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule.164．take notesHe took out his notebook and began to take notes.165．focus/concentrate on (one's studies/work)All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her w ork.166．reference bookAs we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books as well as their text books, which are still in good condition, are thrown away.167．rules and regulationsWe should observe the rules and regulations of our school.168．disciplineOther people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to make them successful.169．lay a solid foundation forHis intelligence and diligence has helped him lay a solid foundation for a career in medicine.170．to some extent/in a way/to some degree①To some extent, I understand parents'concerns, but I think they should love their children for who they are, not what they want them to be.②I agree with you in a w ay. Some of your ideas are quite practical.③These statements are, to some degree, all correct.171．qualificationsHe left school without any qualifications.be qualified forJudging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post/position.172．scenic spot/tourist attraction/place of interest①Of course, as the largest one in the world, Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss.②Venice is one of the great tourist attractions in the world.③We will visit the museum, botanical garden, and other places of interest.173．facilitiesAnd some others steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people's normal life and the city's appearance.174．equip withBesides, the pressure of hunting for a desirable job after graduation also forces you to grasp every minute to equip yourself w ith as much knowledge as possible.175．gatherWe'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 p．m. this Friday, after the evening classes.176．be caught in a traffic jamIt was because I w as caught in a traffic jam that I came to school late this morning.177．set aside①I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.②She set aside some money for her child's college education.178．set up/start a businessI hope I'll set up my o w n business one day.179．spreadThe news spread quickly through the village that the war had ended, which made villagers wild with joy.180．every one of us(every one一定要分开写)E v ery one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on campus.。

背计系列3 写作中的高级表达妙记1 “180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”1．make full/good use ofWe should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.make the most ofYou'd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.take advantage ofWe should take advantage of the opportunity to visit the place of interest.2．take effective/appropriate measures to do sth.We should take effective/appropriate measures to fight against pollution.take immediate measuresIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.3．spare no effort(s) to do sth.We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.4．make great efforts to do sth.The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.5．develop/form the habit of doing sth.We should develop/form the habit of taking notes while reading.6．break away fromFrom now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit.7．have/be a great influence onNews media have a great influence on people's mind.have/be a positive/good influence onI thought Sue would be a good influence on you.have/be a negative/bad influence on①I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life.②Those so-called friends of hers have a bad influence on her.8．have a good/bad effect on①Listening to your teacher carefully in class will have a good effect on your studies.②As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have a bad effect on our work and health, especially on our eyes.9．do (great) harm to sb.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.do no harm toIf properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment.be harmful toSmoking is harmful to your health.10．do sb. more harm than goodAlthough the project will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good.11．the advantages far outweigh the disadvantagesFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the advantages of the bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.12．have an advantage overUnder such circumstances, little animals have an advantage over larger ones.13．strengths and weaknessesYou'd better take into account your own strengths and weaknesses before choosing a major.14．be beneficial toWhat's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.benefit sb. a lot/a great dealIn summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.benefit (a lot) from sth.Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress.15．be equal toThey do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.16．take into account/consideration①We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision.②Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos.17．contribute to①Riding bicycles contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.②Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar.18．add toThe snowstorm added to our difficulties.19．make a contribution to/make contributions toIf everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.20．devote oneself/one's life toThe villagers all show respect for the old man because he has devoted all his life to theeducation in the remote mountain village.devote one's time/money toHe devoted all his free time to playing the piano.21．make great sacrificesA man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices.22．sign up forYou can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.23．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.①The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their communication skills.②The school provided food for the students.24．lead sb. to do sth.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.25．lead toAs we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer.26．cause sb. to do sth.His illness caused him to lose his memory.27．result inThe flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.28．result fromHis failure resulted from not working hard enough.29．for lack ofThe project was hung up for lack of funds.lack(及物动词)He apparently lacked the desire to learn.be lacking in (a quality)She's lacking in confidence.30．have access to①Few students have access to excellent sports facilities in the countryside.②At present, many people do not have access to clean drinking water in the world.31．go from bad to worseA recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.32．be expected toEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.33．lie inHappiness lies not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort.34．make great progressWith his help, we have made great progress in our studies.35．made great achievementsThey have made great achievements in every field.36．achieve/accomplish the goal①You actually lack the motivation and desire to achieve the goal.②If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.37．(a dream) come trueI will study hard to make my dream to become a computer expert come true.38．witnessed/see①The first few years in the 21st century has witnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.②The year 2017 saw a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2016.39．for the sake ofI think we should eat less food for the sake of our health.40．be likely toStatistics indicate that depressed people are more likely to become ill than normal people are.41．organize various activitiesAt the same time, schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life.42．be addicted toMany students are addicted to playing video games and can't concentrate on their studies, which has become the focus of media attention.43．take up too much time/space (room)①Also, advertisements take up too much time on TV and the radio.②The old books take up too much room. You should consider how to deal with them.44．take upI took up painting as a hobby when I was eleven.45．take on a new lookIn recent years, with the rapid development of economy, my hometown has taken on a new look.46．imageLittering makes our school dirty, doing great harm to the image of our school.47．take it for granted thatA teacher cannot take it for granted that students always do their homework.48．enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb.The aim of the activities is to enrich the lives of foreign students.49．share sth. with sb.I am very glad to share these materials as well as my experience in preparing and taking the College Entrance Examination with others.50．share the interest with sb.In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me.51．share happiness and sorrowWe should share happiness and sorrow with our friends.52．take an active part inI take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.53．apply for the positionI am writing to apply for the position of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.54．have a good command of (a language)Applicants are expected to have a good command of English.master (a language)It takes patience and hard work to master English.55．broaden our horizonsFurthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.56．make a difference①By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.②If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.57．regard ... asThe Great Wall is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.consider ... (to be/as)We don't consider our customers (to be) mere consumers; we consider them (to be) our friends.think of ... as ...I don't really think of myself as a businesswoman.58．in return①Besides, they made great sacrifices to get the medals, and they should get something in return.②The nature has given us so much. But look at what we have done in return for its generosity.59．take/seize/grasp the opportunityYou should grasp the opportunity and have a try.60．on behalf of sb.I feel greatly honored to speak on behalf of my classmates at this farewell party for Mrs. Smith.61．keep/bear in mindWe must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.62．be faced with①Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the College Entrance Examination: should we choose a good major or a good university first?②Faced with difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out.sb. faces sth./sth. faces sth.Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding.63．speak highly ofOur headmaster spoke highly of my classmates at the meeting.think highly ofTo admit your fault and apologize really needs a lot of courage. However, if you succeed doing that, others will think highly of you.speak ill of sb.She is the only one of the girls I know who likes to speak ill of others behind their backs.64．call forThe serious situation calls for immediate action to reduce pollution.65．call on sb. to do sth.The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will enjoy good health all their lives.66．appeal to sb. to do sth.The police appealed to the public, in particular students, not to go to the above areas to avoid unnecessary injuries.67．in particular①Of all the subjects, I like English in particular.②He made some remarks to nobody in particular and said goodbye.68．matter①What matters is not whether you work independently or with a crew but whether you have independent ideas and thoughts.②It doesn't matter how much formal schooling you've had; what matters is whether you have real ability and learning.countEvery minute counts when it comes to studying.69．a matter of time/moneyStick to your plan and it's only a matter of time before you succeed.70．adapt/adjust oneself to①As time went by, I gradually adjusted myself to the new school life.②I know you are worried about your studies and don't know how to adapt yourself to the new environment.71．get used to/get accustomed toWe have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room.72．based onHe is going to write a book based on this experience.base ... on ...You should base your opinion on facts.73．(sb.) aim to doI'm aiming to get a high score in this English test.(plan, action) be aimed atThis policy is aimed at increasing production.74．date back to/date fromStanding on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower dating back to hundreds of years ago.75．consist of/be made up of①The program consists of the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on.②Our class consists of/is made up of twenty boys and twenty-two girls.76．be located in/on①Firstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.②The city is located on the Yangtze River.77．live up to one's expectationsI have been working hard so as to live up to my parents' expectations.78．stick toI think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great importance.79．do sb. a favorI will never forget how proud I felt when I did a favor for a foreigner on the Great Wall.80．an approach toWe should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem.81．approach①The time is fast approaching when we have to make a decision.②As you approach the town, you'll find the college on the left.82．techniqueThat factory introduced a new technique to improve the quality of the product.83．around the cornerThe summer vacation is around the corner. Do you have any plans?84．make preparations for/in preparation for①Mr. Wu advised them to make preparations for the coming exams.②We have been busy reviewing in preparation for the coming exams.85．it occurred to me thatIt occurred to me that I had left my schoolbag at home.86．put forwardThe proposals they put forward at the meeting were of little significance.87．attach great importance toMy parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education.88．put/lay/place emphasis onWhen it comes to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar.89．time and energyWe should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we can serve the people better in the future.90．both physically and mentallyNot only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.91．compared with ...Compared with the town, the country is very quiet.92．increase byWe aim to increase sales by 10 percent.on the increaseGlobal levels of noise pollution are on the increase.93．decrease byThe traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.on the decreaseIn our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.94．reduceAs a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%.95．the former ... the latter ...Lucy and Jane are both my friends. The former is a clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school.96．in advanceI ought to have told you the encouraging news in advance.97．in vainI tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but in vain.98．considerate/thoughtfulIt's considerate/thoughtful of you to have prepared everything for me.99．optimisticI am cheerful, optimistic and get along well with my classmates.100．lose heartDon't lose heart. Whatever difficulties you are faced with will be overcome in the end.101．frustratedWe shouldn't feel frustrated about failures and hardships, but should make full use of them to adjust and perfect ourselves.frustratingAlthough at times English learning is frustrating, it is well worth the effort.102．be disappointed with sb.My teachers are disappointed with me. I must reduce the time I spend playing computer games.be disappointed at sth.He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he'll get over it.103．be satisfied withI'm very satisfied with what we have achieved.to one's satisfactionMuch to our teacher's satisfaction, all the students in our class passed the entrance examination.104．be strict with sb.While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.be strict in sth.He was sent away because he was not strict in his work.105．forbid doing sth.Our headteacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.forbid sb. to do sth.Our school forbids us to use mobile phones in the school.106．allow doing/allow sb. to do sth.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.permit doing/permit sb. to do sth.The rules of the club do not permit smoking.107．predictThey predict that about twenty percent of the students will fail to pass the examination.108．deserveFarmers feed us; farmers build our cities; farmers give us so much and ask so little in return. They deserve our respect.109．a successAll in all, the program is a great success.a failureEveryone feels like a failure at times.110．be to blameI feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.111．be one's faultDon't blame me. It's not my fault.112．teaching methodHowever, there are also some problems with this teaching method.113．top ten studentsFirstly, I am proud to say that I am one of the top ten students in my grade, and perform well in all my academic subjects.114．major inI've just graduated from Shanghai Commercial College in which I majored in Import and Export Trading.115．rank first/get the first placeLast year, I got the first place in the English composition/contest in West District, Beijing.116．English speech contest/competitionI am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.117．rewardA 1,000 yuan reward/A reward of 1,000 yuan has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.rewardingLearning English well is hard but very rewarding.reward sb. with sth./for sth./doing sth.①How can I reward you for your kindness?②She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.118．awardBill accepted the championship award on behalf of the team.award sb. sth./award sth. to sb.She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.119．judgeIn an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it.120．pay offI believe your efforts will pay off sooner or later.121．worthwhileThank you for making my visit so worthwhile. I shall treasure our friendship and kind hospitality you have given me.it is worthwhile doing/to do ...It is worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.122．charge sb. some money for sth.He charged me 20 yuan for the service.free of charge/for freeThey offered us some books free of charge/for free.123．in detailWould you please tell me about the program in detail?124．believe in yourselfIf you want to succeed, you have to believe in yourself.125．under no circumstancesUnder no circumstances should we give up learning English, because it's so important.126．don't hesitate toIf you ever come across trouble in your studies, don't hesitate to turn to me for help.127．be concerned aboutWhat have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident.concernThe pollution of the environment is a great concern for many citizens. I think it's high time the government took firm measures to reduce the pollution.128．make an apology to sb./apologize to sb. for sth.You were very impolite to him, for which you should make an apology to him, I think.129．owe ... to ...He owes his success to hard work and patience.owe sb. a lotHe gave me a lot of help. I owed him a lot.130．sth. is familiar to sb.His name is familiar to me.sb. is familiar with sth.I'm quite familiar with the streets here.131．be famous forBeijing is famous for many places of interest.132．be popular with sb.Mr. Li is very popular with us students.133．forgive sb. for sth.Please forgive me for not having answered your letter sooner.134．arrange for sb. to do sth.I'll arrange for my friend to pick you up.135．a solution toCan you come up with a solution to the problem?136．get across (sth.)To sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across?137．be fed up with/be sick of/be tired ofI'm fed up with this boring life. I want to make a change.138．put up withNoise is coming to the point where we can't put up with it.139．work out①As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you work out regularly.②Try not to worry. I'm sure everything will work out in the end.work out a planYou had better work out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.140．have a large vocabularyMany students cannot use English appropriately to communicate with the native speakersthough they have a large vocabulary and a good command of rules of grammar.141．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.be impressed byTo tell you the truth, I was deeply impressed by its breathtaking scenery.impress sth. on/upon ...What my teacher said that day was deeply impressed on my mind.142．be sensitive toShe is very sensitive to what others say about her. A careless word may hurt her deeply.143．on averageOn average, 400 people a year die of this disease.144．be up to sb.It's up to you to decide whether you go or not.145．for yourself/in personThe scenery here is really amazing. I hope you can come and see it for yourself one day.146．take pride inAs Chinese, we all take pride in the remarkable success of our country.147．honorIn my opinion, the athletes have won great honor for our country.148．have nothing to do withI think success and luck have nothing to do with such so-called lucky numbers.have something to do withHer success has something to do with her diligence.149．College Entrance ExaminationAs the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, all the students are busy going over their lessons to meet the biggest challenge in life.150．study efficientlyListening to music can help students get relaxed and thus study more efficiently.151．effectiveEffective measures should be taken before things get worse.152．keep in touch withThe majority of the students think that it is more convenient for them to keep in touch with their parents and classmates if they have a mobile phone.153．the Information AgeLiving in the Information Age, if we don't know these Internet Slang, we seem to lagbehind the times.154．environmentThey believe that environment is important to one's development.learning environmentAs we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.155．environmentally-friendly materialsThese environmentally-friendly packaging materials help reduce our dependence on foreign oil, reduce global warming, and help reduce greenhouse gases.156．build up one's bodyTaking exercise regularly helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.157．allowanceThe child has a weekly allowance of five dollars.158．a part-time jobAccording to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job.159．review lessonsAfter I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons.160．summer campI hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.161．set a good example forSet a good example for your kids by being creative and innovative yourself.162．inspire sb. to do sth.①Timely encouragement can raise his confidence and inspire his motivation to work hard.②In fact, my parents' example inspired me to follow my own dream.163．make a schedulePlan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule.164．take notesHe took out his notebook and began to take notes.165．focus/concentrate on (one's studies/work)All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her work.166．reference bookAs we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books as well as their text books, which are still in good condition, are thrown away.167．rules and regulationsWe should observe the rules and regulations of our school.168．disciplineOther people disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to makethem successful.169．lay a solid foundation forHis intelligence and diligence has helped him lay a solid foundation for a career in medicine.170．to some extent/in a way/to some degree①To some extent, I understand parents' concerns, but I think they should love their children for who they are, not what they want them to be.②I agree with you in a way. Some of your ideas are quite practical.③These statements are, to some degree, all correct.171．qualificationsHe left school without any qualifications.be qualified forJudging from his performance in the job interview, he is qualified for this post/position.172．scenic spot/tourist attraction/place of interest①Of course, as the largest one in the world, Tian'anmen Square is a scenic spot we can't miss.②Venice is one of the great tourist attractions in the world.③We will visit the museum, botanical garden, and other places of interest.173．facilitiesAnd some others steal or damage the public facilities, which has a bad effect on people's normal life and the city's appearance.174．equip withBesides, the pressure of hunting for a desirable job after graduation also forces you to grasp every minute to equip yourself with as much knowledge as possible.175．gatherWe'll gather at the Students' Club at 8 p．m. this Friday, after the evening classes.176．be caught in a traffic jamIt was because I was caught in a traffic jam that I came to school late this morning.177．set aside①I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.②She set aside some money for her child's college education.178．set up/start a businessI hope I'll set up my own business one day.179．spreadThe news spread quickly through the village that the war had ended, which made villagers wild with joy.180．every one of us(every one一定要分开写)Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on campus.。

妙记8 言简意明的非谓语动词和with/without复合结构众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。

而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。

一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句写作时，我们可以利用非谓语动词对两个简单句进行转换，使其成为较高级的表达方式。

①I want to improve myself by reading some books.The books were written in the Tang Dynasty.→I want to improve myself by reading some books written in the Tang Dynasty.我想通过读一些书来提高自己，这些书是在唐朝时期写的。

②Mount Tai stands in Shandong Province.It has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.→Standing in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.(2017·北京高考书面表达)泰山位于山东省。

它一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，有许多中国传奇故事。

[即时演练]用非谓语动词进行句型转换1．All the people here like the novel. It is written by Tom.→All_the_people_here_like_the_novel_written_by_Tom. (用过去分词作定语)2．The boy came to school late again. This made the teacher very angry.→The_boy's_coming_to_school_late_again_made_the_teacher_very_angry.(用动名词作主语) 3．The students were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the homework earlier.→The_students_were_making_the_most_of_time_so_as_to_finish_the_homework_earlier.(用动词不定式作目的状语)二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句用非谓语动词转换复合句比转换简单句要容易一些，因为需转换的一般是从句部分，这时只需要判断用何种非谓语动词，再把握好时态和语态即可。

第二节　提升作文档次的技法——让文章靓丽起来技法(一)　词汇高级，“语”众不同在英语书面表达阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇偏爱有加。

但是，大多数同学可能没有高级词汇的意识，提到“好”，就只会想到“good”，提到“坏”，就只会想到“bad”。

那么，什么样的词汇最能够吸引阅卷老师的眼球？什么样的词汇才算是高级词汇呢？我们可以采用以下原则：什么样的词汇1．标新立异，晚词优先老师偏爱学得比较晚的单词，新学的单词，可以体现学生具备“学以致用”的意识。

如果某个单词既可以用初中的词汇来表达，又可以用高中的词汇来表达，那么要尽量选择用高中的，如：01　adj.美丽的索然无味低分词：beautiful吸人眼球高分词：appealing有吸引力的；attractive 吸引人的；charming迷人的；fascinating 迷人的高考范文例句：①First，nothing is more attracti v e than a proper and realistic picture.(2015·上海，书面表达)②In addition，it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation，in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends.(2013·山东，书面表达) 02　adj.困难的索然无味低分词：difficult吸人眼球高分词：challenging 有挑战性的高考范文例句：In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging.(2014·江西，书面表达)03　adj.重要的索然无味低分词：important吸人眼球高分词：vital 至关重要的；essential 必不可少的；significant 有重要意义的高考范文例句：①What’s worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it v ital to obey traffic rules.(2015·江苏，书面表达)②To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another，which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.(2012·江苏，书面表达)2．短语/词块优先在阅卷老师看来，活用短语能够体现一个考生的语言运用能力。

妙记2 “10大”主题经典语句“篇生辉”此处的10大主题是从考纲列出的32个主题中提炼出来的，是高考常考的主题。

每个主题中的经典句子都由一线名师结合高考素材倾力创作，实用性超强。

考生要熟记每个优美的句子，为自己的写作积累丰富的素材。

主题1 个人情况1．I'm writing in reply to the notice for a volunteer, hoping that I may have an opportunity to act as a tour guide.我正写信回复招聘一名志愿者的启事，希望我有机会担任导游。

2．To be honest, I have a gift for communicating with others.说实话，我有与别人沟通的天赋。

3．Moreover, I get along with others easily, which is especially necessary for a volunteer.此外，我容易相处，这对志愿者来说是必不可少的。

4．In addition, I'm ready to give help whenever it is needed.另外，无论什么时候有需要，我都乐于提供帮助。

5．I am easygoing and outgoing and able to get on well with others.我很随和、外向，能够和别人友好相处。

6．I think I am qualified for the job, because I have a good character, being independent in life and having a good knowledge of English.我认为自己能胜任这项工作，因为我性格好，生活独立，并且精通英语。

7．Meanwhile, it is my independence that makes it easy for me to adapt to a new environment.同时，正是我的独立性使我很容易适应新的环境。

高三英语第二轮复习第二阶段读写过关-----优秀书面表达背诵范例一、基础写作篇基础写作1---写信应用文假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通过有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。

现在苏琳即将三岁。

请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：[写作内容]1.自我介绍；2.祝贺苏琳生日；3.感谢工作人员； 4.索取苏琳三岁生日照。

[写作要求]1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容; 2.要使用多种时态;3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Sir/Madam,Greetings from China!___________________________________________________________________ Possible versionDear Sir/Madam,Greetings from China!I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan and I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website. Now she’s going to be three so I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.基础写作2---回信应用文假设你是李华，你的英国笔友最近来信，询问你高考后的暑期安排。

妙记1 “180个”五星级词汇“添光彩”1．make full/good use ofWe should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.make the most ofYou'd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.take advantage ofWe should take advantage of the opportunity to visit the place of interest.2．take effective/appropriate measures to do sth.We should take effective/appropriate measures to fight against pollution.take immediate measuresIt is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.3．spare no effort(s) to do sth.We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.4．make great efforts to do sth.The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.5．develop/form the habit of doing sth.We should develop/form the habit of taking notes while reading.6．break away fromFrom now on, we ought to break away from the bad habit.7．have/be a great influence onNews media have a great influence on people's mind.have/be a positive/good influence onI thought Sue would be a good influence on you.have/be a negative/bad influence on①I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life.②Those so­called friends of hers have a bad influence on her.8．have a good/bad effect on①Listening to your teacher carefully in class will have a good effect on your studies.②As we all know, spending too much time on TV may have a bad effect on our work and health, especially on our eyes.9．do (great) harm to sb.The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is reallyshameful.do no harm toIf properly treated, waste does no harm to the environment.be harmful toSmoking is harmful to your health.10．do sb. more harm than goodAlthough the project will make a lot of money for our city, we do think it will do us more harm than good.11．the advantages far outweigh the disadvantagesFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that the advantages of the bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.12．have an advantage overUnder such circumstances, little animals have an advantage over larger ones.13．strengths and weaknessesYou'd better take into account your own strengths and weaknesses before choosing a major.14．be beneficial toWhat's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.benefit sb. a lot/a great dealIn summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.benefit (a lot) from sth.Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological progress.15．be equal toThey do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.16．take into account/consideration①We should take into consideration all aspects of the problem, and then make the right decision.②Everything taken into consideration, I think we should allow them to keep animals in zoos.17．contribute to①Riding bicycles contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.②Finally, some good English learning websites contribute a lot to my improvement in English grammar.18．add toThe snowstorm added to our difficulties.19．make a contribution to/make contributions toIf everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.20．devote oneself/one's life toThe villagers all show respect for the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village.devote one's time/money toHe devoted all his free time to playing the piano.21．make great sacrificesA man who wishes to succeed has to make great sacrifices.22．sign up forYou can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th.23．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.①The majority of students believe that part­time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their communication skills.②The school provided food for the students.24．lead sb. to do sth.The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.25．lead toAs we know, smoking can lead to lung cancer.26．cause sb. to do sth.His illness caused him to lose his memory.27．result inThe flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.28．result fromHis failure resulted from not working hard enough.29．for lack of。