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八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
初二下册单元英语知识点：Unit 1 hat’s the atter?初二下册单元英语知识点：Unit1hat’stheatter?Unit1hat’stheatter?一、基础知识hat’stheatter?怎么啦？出什么情形了？【解析】atter/'ætə)/n问题；情形hat’stheatterithu?=hat’sthetrubleithu?=hat’srngithu?你怎么了？【注】：atter和truble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，rng是ad不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人碰到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词ith连用。
即：hat’stheatterithsb?=hat’surtruble?=hat’sup?=hathappenstsb?—hat’stheatterithu?—Ihaveabadld2Ihadald我伤风了。
haveald=athald=havetheflu伤风haveafever发烧haveaugh咳嗽haveastahahe胃疼，肚子疼haveatthahe 牙疼haveaheadahe头疼3躯体部位+ahe（疼痛）组成新的复合词stah+ahe=stahahehead+ahe=headahetth+ahe=tthah eba+ahe=baahe后背痛4uht+形容词，意为太，tuh+名词，意为很多，大量。
enugh【形容、副词】足够的/地，enugh放在名前后，形副后。
gdenugh足够好，enughne=uhne6liedn躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式la；lie 扯谎，过去式lied7abe“或许”，经常使用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
abeuarerightabe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，或许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
Heabeangrsundlie+名词代词和从句：Itsundslieudn’tnthetruthItsundslieagdideasund+形容词，“听起来，仿佛”，Theusisundsnie9need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtdsth需要做某事，主语一般是人，表示人主动的动作：uneedtlistenarefullduringlassneeddingsth 主语一般是物，表示被动的动作：urdirtlthesneedashing10getff下（公交车）getn上车11agree同意，赞同；agreeithsth同意某事如：Iagreeiththatideaagreetsb同意某人的意见如：IagreetLiLei12truble问题，麻烦；beintruble碰到麻烦，aetruble制造麻烦，havetrubledingsth=havediffiultiesdingsth做有麻烦。
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点：1、态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2、have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。
难点：能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点：What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位……痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上，立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one’s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v.+ on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对……感兴趣There were many times when …(when 引导的定语从句)be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in …situation 处于……境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1、不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2、could表建议时的用法;3、掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will 和would like表达意愿。
最新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1.我感冒了。
可以表达为I had a cold、catch a cold或have the flu。
have a fever表示发烧，have a cough表示咳嗽，have a stomachache或肚子疼表示胃疼，have a toothache表示牙疼，have a headache表示头疼。
2.将身体部位和ache（疼痛）结合起来构成新的复合词，如stomach+ache=stomachache，head+ache=headache，tooth+ache=toothache，back+ache=backache，表示相应的疼痛。
3.“怎么啦？出什么事情了？”可以表达为What’ s the matter。
也可以用What’ s the trouble with you?或What’ s wrong with you。
matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，而wrong是形容词不能加the。
用于询问某人有什么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题，其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用，如What’s the matter with sb。
= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb。
举例来说，当问到“What’s the matter with you?”时，回答可以是“I have a bad cold.”4.maybe表示“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
例如Maybe you are right。
may be是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
例如He maybe angry。
sound like可以和名词、代词以及从句结合使用，如It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea。
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough / temperature注：have a cold相当于get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold；have a bad cold(患重感冒)；have a heart problem 有心脏病2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位三．情态动词 should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
Unit1 What’s the matter 1.What’s the matter=What’s thetrouble=What’s wrong你怎么了2.have a cold感冒；have astomachache肚子疼；have a sore back嗓子、喉咙疼；havea fever发烧；have a toothache牙疼；have a nosebleed鼻出血3.talk too much说的太多，toomuch后接不可数名词，而too many后接可数名词复数。
4.lie down and rest 躺下休息5.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶6.see a dentist 看牙医；see adoctor看医生；go to a doctor去看医生7.take one’s temperature给某人量体温8.sound like 听起来像9.in the same way 以同一个方式10.g o along 沿着‥‥走11.s ee sb doing sth看到某人在做某事12.o n the side of the road在路边儿13.s hout for help 大声求助14.g et off下车；get on上车15.h ave a heart problem 患心脏病16.t ake sb to sw.带/送某人去某地17.e xpect sb to do sth期望某人做某事18.w ait for the next bus 等下一辆车19.t o one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是20.a gree to do sth同意做某事21.m ove sb/sth onto‥‥吧人或物抬到‥‥22.t hanks to 幸亏，由于23.i n time 及时24.t hink about考虑25.s ave one’s life拯救某人的生命26.r ight away 立刻，马上27.g et into trouble 陷入困境，遇到麻烦28.h urt oneself伤着某人自己；cut oneself切/砍到某人自己29.f all down 摔倒30.g o home and get some rest 回家休息31.r un it under water用水冲一冲32.f eel sick觉得难受/恶心33.g et hit on the head 撞了一下头34.m ountain climbing 登山35.b e used to sth/doing sth 习惯于（做）某事；used to do sth 过去经常做某事36.t ake risks 冒险37.b ecause of+词语或短语，后不能接句子；because 后只从句38.o n that day 在那一天39.b y oneself 独自地40.b e ready to sth 准备做某事41.s o that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。
Unit1What's the matter？短语总结—背诵版一、短语总结1.“（某人）怎么了？”表达（3+2+1+1）1.What’s the matter/trouble/problems(with sb.)?2.What’s wrong/up(with sb.)?3.(Is there)anything wrong(with sb.)?4.What happened to sb.?2.happen（意外地）发生(happen-happened-happened)1.take place（有计划地）发生2.take one’s place=take the place of sb.取代/代替某人的位置3.sth.happen(ed)to sb.某事发生在某人身上4.sb.happen(ed)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事3.“身体部位疼痛or不舒服”的表达（4）1.have a+疾病名词（headache/stomachache/toothache/其他疾病）2.have a sore+身体部位3.身体部位+hurt(s)4.have a pain in the+身体部位4.accident1.accidental adj.意外的accidentally adv.意外地2.by accident=accidentally意外地3.by mistake错误地5.lie1.lie in位于......（内部）2.lie to位于......（相隔海/省）3.lie on位于......（接壤）4.Iie ylie躺；位于lie-lay-lain lying lie down躺下lie on/in/to位于撒谎lie-lied-lied lie to sb.对某人撒谎lie about sth.对某事撒谎lay放置；下蛋lay-laid-laid laying lay down放下6.上下车1.get on/off+a/the bus/plane/train/metro/subway2.get in/into/out of+a/the taxi/car/van7.think v.思考；认为(think-thought-thought)1.think about思考；考虑2.think over=think about carefully仔细考虑3.think of认为；想起What do you think of...?=How do you like...?你认为...怎么样？4.think twice再三考虑；谨慎考虑8.surprise n./v.(surprise-surprised-surprised)1.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是2.in surprise=surprisingly吃惊地3.be surprised at对......感到吃惊4.be excited about对......感到激动5.be interested in对......感兴趣9.trouble n.麻烦（不可数）1.have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦/问题/困难2.get into trouble陷入麻烦3.be in trouble在麻烦中10.fall v./n.(秋天)(fall-fell-fallen)1.fall behind sb.落后某人catch up with sb.赶上某人2.fall in love with sb./sth.爱上...../与......相爱3.fall down掉下4.fall over摔跤5.fall down from...=fall off...从......掉下6.fall asleep睡着11.run v.跑/经营(run-ran-run)1.run after...追赶...2.run away逃跑3.sb.run out of sth.某人用光/耗尽某物4.sth.run out某物花光/耗光5.run a shop/company/restaurant经营一家商店/公司/餐馆e n./v.使用(use-used-used)1.be useful=be of use有用的2.be useless=be of no use没有用的3.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事4.be used to do sth.被用来做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事13.help n./v.帮助(help-helped-helped)1.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事2.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人3.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事4.help oneself to sth.自便/自取......（随便吃/喝......）5.with one’s help=with the help of sth.在某人的帮助下6.ask sb.for help=turn to sb.向某人寻求帮助14.own adj.自己的v.拥有(own-owned-owned)owner n.拥有者1.sb.own sth.=sb.be the owner of sth.某人拥有某物2.on one’s own=by oneself=alone独自地3.one’s own+n.(单/复)某人自己的......15.mean v.意思是/打算(mean-meant-meant)adj.刻薄的；吝啬的meaning n.意思；意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless无意义的1.mean to do sth.打算做某事2.mean doing sth.意味着做某事16.mind v.介意/在意(mind-minded-minded)n.决心；心智；思想；头脑1.make up one’s mind(to do sth.)下定决心（做某事）2.change one’s mind改变某人的主意3.keep......in mind记住......4.lose one’s mind失去理智；发疯5.in one’s mind=in one’s opinion=in one’s view在某人看来6.mind sb./one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事7.Never mind.（用于安慰）没关系；别担心；不要紧17.cut v.切割/砍(cut-cut-cut)1.cut up=cut...into pieces切碎2.cut off切掉3.cut down砍倒4.cut...in half对半切开18.keep v.保持；继续(keep-kept-kept)1.keep doing sth.保持做某事2.keep sb.doing sth.让某人保持做某事3.keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事4.keep/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.risk(risk-risked-risked)1.be at risk=be in danger有危险的/在危险中2.take a risk=take risks冒险3.take the risk of sth.=be at the risk of sth.冒着......的风险4.risk doing sth.冒险做某事20.expect v.期待(expect-expected-expected)1.expect(sb.)to do sth.期待（某人）做某事2.expect that从句期待+宾语从句21.sick adj.生病的（定语、表语）ill adj.生病的（只作表语）1.sick-sicker-sickest ill-worse-worst2.be sick of sth.厌烦某事3.be tired of sth.厌倦某事22.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸(breathe-breathed-breathed)1.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气2.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸3.take a deep breath深呼吸4.be out of breath上气不接下气23.ready adj.准备好的1.get/be ready to do sth.准备好做某事2.get/be ready for sth.为......做好准备24.其他短语1.be in control of sth.控制/掌管/管理某事2.take one’s temperature量某人的体温3.take the medicine吃药take pills吃药片4.the rest of sth./sb.剩下的某物/某人5.right away=right now=at once立刻；立即；马上6.get out of...从......出来/离开......。
八下英语语法归纳Prepared on 21 November 2021新版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter 怎么啦出什么事情了【解析】matter/ ' mt(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you = What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb. = What’s your trouble = What’s up = What happens to sb.—What’s the matter with you —I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have theflu感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happen ed to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词―患……病‖ (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.3.hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发A .much too; too muchB .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with ：⑴prep ―具有，带有‖ , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
She is a girl with long hair. with （反）without ( ) He has a sore throat . He should ______.A. see a dentistB. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lot of milkD. eat nothing⑵prep. 和......一起I like to talk freely with my friends.⑶ prep 用......，表示―使用某种工具‖ Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should ―应该‖ 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldn’t 不应该主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should _________ (lie) down and rest.( ) ② You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t【解析2】take one’s tempera ture 量体温8. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析】sound like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
It sounds like a good idea.9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。
【解析】need v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.①I need __________(come) to the office quickly because some work need ___________(finish) at once.( ) ②David needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having◆用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用( ) ①— Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? — No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not( ) ②You don’t have to go to bed too late at night. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. would like to9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】without doing sth. without doing sth没有做某事、没做某事I let the day away without doing anything at all. 我一点事也没干就让一天过去了。
The storm passed off without doing much damage.暴风雨过去了，没有造成多大灾害。
10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.【解析1】neck n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurt v. (hurt ) (使痛；受伤)表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
My leg hurts. 11. At 9:00 a.m .yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 【解析1】see （saw , seen）v 看见see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）【解析2】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺；平躺lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.【解析】24-year-old 24岁的―数词+名词+形容词‖构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。
( )① Tom,____ boy, is the only child of the family.A. a five years oldB. a five-year-oldC. a five-year-olds13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】get off 下车(反）get on 上车get的短语：get up起床get back回来；取回get over克服；度过get on/along well with与……相处融洽get to到达14. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.【解析】surprise ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的→surprised adj. 吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊The bad news surprised me.be surprised at 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶Surprise ⑵ n 惊讶‖to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事①— Do you agree with him? — No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese.—I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.A. get on withB. catch up withC. talk withD. agree with15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.【解析1】thanks to 多亏；由于⑴thanks to为习语介词，这个短语表示原因，意为―由于‖、―多亏‖，to表示感谢的对象,to 为介词。
