人教版英语必修一课时作业 19课

人教版高中英语必修第一册全册课时练习Welcome Unit (1)1、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (1)2、Discovering Useful Structures (6)3、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (14)4、单元要点复习课时作业 (19)Unit1 Teenage Life (26)5、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (26)6、Discovering Useful Structures (31)7、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (38)8、单元要点复习课时作业 (43)Unit2 Travelling Around (52)9、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (52)10、Discovering Useful Structures (56)11、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (63)12、单元要点复习课时作业 (69)Unit3 Sports And Fitness (78)13、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (78)14、Discovering Useful Structures (83)15、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (90)16、单元要点复习课时作业 (96)Unit4 Natural Disasters (103)17、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (103)18、Discovering Useful Structures (108)19、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (115)20、单元要点复习课时作业 (120)Unit5 Lang Uages Around The Orld (128)21、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (128)22、Discovering Useful Structures (133)23、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (140)24、单元要点复习课时作业 (146)Welcome Unit1、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking[基础检测]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We will have an opportunity to exchange (交换) views tomorrow.2．We had a(n) anxious (不安的) couple of weeks waiting for the test results.3．It annoyed (使恼怒) him when someone made fun of his bad handwriting.4．He drove at a speed that frightened (吓唬) Lara to death.5．Your performance gave me a strong impression (印象)．6．You've put me in an awkward (令人尴尬的)position.7．The goal is to explore (探索) and develop a new health care system.8．He's good at his job but he seems to lack confidence (信心)．9．The students assisted the professor in doing the experiment (实验)．10．There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn't concentrate (聚精会神) on the music.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I will make full use of the chance to exchange views with them.2．I'll give him some rice in exchange for some grapes.3．She arrived just as we were leaving，but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or by design.4．He was annoyed at his lost ID card.5．I'm frightened of walking home alone at midnight.6．What I said made no practical impression on him.7．In the end they reached a place of safety.8．It's unnatural for a mother to leave her child alone to enjoy herself.9．What if she finds out that you have lost her books?10．How beautiful a park it is!11．To their delight，they got what they had been looking forward to.12．We were curious to_know (know) where she'd gone.13．The boys could not take in his meaning.14．Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast.15．After many years of hard work，they achieved their goal in time.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Dear Daisy，Phew！I'm so glad the day is over.I'm really tired，but my first day at school went well.First of all，we met outside the school building.I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1,300.What a difference！The older pupils are really big.I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.My class teacher is called Mrs Black.She took us to our classroom.It's on the 5th floor.We aren't allowed to use the lift！I couldn't believe it.We spent all morning with Mrs Black looking at our timetables.Everyone in the school had a different timetable.I'm worried that I'll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.Lunchtime was OK.I had salad，fish and fruit，which was quite good，and then I went to play football with some of the other boys.They were all friendly and I don't think it will take me long to make friends.After lunch we started lessons.I had maths and then history，where we started to learn about ancient Greece.That looked interesting.I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived，so I'm going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.So far so good.I am quite looking forward to tomorrow，even though I've got science.I hate science!Yours，Jason 文章大意：本文是Jason给Daisy的一封书信。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高一英语练习19单项选择21. you fond football match ?A. Do; of watchingB. Are; to watchC. Are; lookingD. Are; of watching22. meet him at the airport, he had to get up early.A. So as toB. In order toC. So thatD. In order that23. She was deep sorrow the news of her father's death.A. at; withB. in; atC. in; aboutD. at; for24. The man who in the wheel-chair seemed the match very much.A. sitting; enjoying watchB. sat; to enjoy watchingC. was sitting; to be enjoying watchD. sit; enjoy watching25. After that we never saw her again , nor from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard26. One day Chuck is a flight the Pacific Ocean suddenly his plane crashes.A. in; over; whileB. on; across; whenC. with; through; thenD. on; across; as27. I hadn't meant you, Instead , what I said really meant you to be good.A. hurting; to adviceB. hurting; advisingC. to hurt; to adviseD. to hurt; advising28. When my hand touched the letter in my pocket, I realized that I had forgotten it.A. to postB. to have postedC. postingD. having posted29. the students in our class is 50 and them study hard.A. The number of; the number ofB. A number of; the number ofC. The number of; a number ofD. A number of; a number of30. We can use a short-wave radio to VOA English programmes.A. pick upB. pick outC. take upD. join up31. He is a man of and he had a lot of interesting in his life.A. much experience; experiencesB. many experiences; experienceC. much experience; experienceD. many experiences; experiences32. wants to go rafting on Sunday, put up your hand, please.A. WhoB. Anyone whoC. Those whoD. Anyone33. means of transportation do you better when traveling, by train or by plane?A. What; preferB. What; likeC. Which; preferD. Which; like34. the people there that smoking is harmful to the health.A. Majority of; thinkB. The majority; thinksC. Majority of; thinksD. The majority of; think35. Do you know the terrible earthquake that San Francisco in 1906.A. attackedB. knockedC. struckD. touched完形填空If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you 36 get lost, If you get lost, this is 37 you should do. Sit down and stay 38 you are. Don't try 39 your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you 40 in one place. There is another 41 to help your friends or other people to find you. You 42 shout or whistle three times. Stop 43 shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call 44 .Keep up shouting or whistling. 45 three times together. When people 46 you, they will know that you are not just making a noise 47 . They will let you know that they have heard your 48 . They'll give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given 49 , it is an answer 50 a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help 51 night comes, try to make a little house 52 , Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to 53 . Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and 54 them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is 55 .36. A. may. B. must C. certainly D. always37. A. how B. why C. what D. all what38. A. when B. the place C. there D. where39. A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding40. A. to stay B. by staying C. for staying D. staying41. A. road B. path C. way D. time42. A. can B. can't C. may not D. may43. A. Or B. So C. But D. Then44. A. with help B. for help C. to help D. of help45. A. Seldom B. Sometimes C. Always D. Never46. A. see B. hear C. listen to D. find out47. A. for fun B. with fun C. of fun D. by fun48. A. cry B. laugh C. singing D. signal49. A. once B. three times C. twice D. four times50. A. with B. to C. of D. on51. A. after B. while C. because D. before52. A. with wood B. with branches C. with grass D. with stone53. A. look for it B. find them C. get them D. take it54. A. fall B. collect C. carry D. drop55. A. leave your place B. look for themC. to stay in one placeD. give a signal twice阅读理解Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been a fewplayers who were truly great. How did these players get that way-- was it through training and practice, or are great players" born, not made" ? First, these players came from p1aces that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate(模仿). In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the Word Cup -- three from South America and three from western Europe. There has never been a great national team – or a really great player -- from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most p1ayers begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -- a poor, crowded area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor, 1awyer, or businessman, but to become a rich famous athlete or entertainer(表演者). For example, Liverpoo1, which produced the Beatles , had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a "ball" made of rage, And George Best learned the skills that made him famous by bouncing(使……跳回) the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民区) of BelfastAll great players have a lot in common, but that doesn't explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique(独特的) quality that makes them different from all the others.72. According to the writer, which of the following statements is true?A. Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.B. Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have everhad famous stars.C. Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only six countries from SouthAmerica and western Europe have ever had great national teams.D. All over the world soccer is one of the most popular games, but it seems least popular inNorth America or Asia.73. Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate .A. where soccer p1ayers get their way.B. how neighborhood affects a soccer player's successC. why they can produce the best soccer teamsD. what a poor, crowded area will provide a future soccer player with74. In the last paragraph the statement " ... but only one became Pele" indicates that .A. Pele is the greatest soccer player.B. the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C. Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D. the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family background.75. To get the way for a great player, a series of factors are directly mentioned, except .A. age and birthB. family and neighborhoodC. training and practiceD. Personality and character21—35：DBBBA BDACA ABDDC36—55：ACDAB CADBC BADCB DBADC 72-75 ABBD。

Unit 1Cultural relics考点过关针对练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Jim insisted that the book Mr. Black referred to was (值得的) reading.2. She took one look at the horse and her heart (下沉).3. It was not until he (摘掉) his sunglasses that I recognized him.4. I’ll be waiting for you at the (入口) to Guangzhou station.5. The coal industry is now barely half its (以前的) size.6. The door opened and in came a troop of children in all sorts of (奇特的) dresses.7. Some animals are hunted illegally, so they become (珍贵的；稀有的).8. To make my room look nicer, I had the walls (装饰) with paper cuts last year.Ⅱ. 语境语法填空1. ❶(remove) from his hometown to the city, Zhang Qiang didn’t know what ❷(do) at first. Under the guidance of his friend Li Ping, he made ❸fortune by doing business. He launched a campaign which ❹(design) to help those in need in return ❺the society. He has done so much for the poor in his community that we can’t think ❻(high) of him enough.2. As is known to all, cultural relics belong ❶human beings rather than individuals, so they are well worth ❷(protect). However, some people are in search ❸them and take possession of them illegally. Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from ❹(destroy). There is no doubt ❺it is our duty to protect cultural relics.3. The old piano I bought years ago took up too much room, so ❶the light of the room, I ❷(take) it apart. I sold it to a waste recycling center at a low price.Ⅲ. 语境改错1. 文中共有3处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Unit 1 Friendship using language课时作业第一节阅读理解In this passage adapted from a novel，a Canadian woman recalls her childhood during the 1960s．Originally form China，the family traveled to Irvine，Ontario，Canada，where the parents opened a restaurant，the Dragon Café．As a young child I never really thought about my parents' lives in Irvine，how small their world must have seemed，never extending beyond the dragon Café．Every day my parents did the same jobs in the restaurant．I watched the same customers come for meals，for morning coffee，for afternoon soft drinks and French fries．For my parents one day was like the next．They settled into an uneasy and distant relationship with each other．Their love，their tenderness，they gave to me．But my life was changing．I became taller and bigger，my second teeth grew in white and straight．At school I began to learn about my adopted country．I spoke English like a native，without a trace of an accent．I played，though，and dreamed in the language of Irvine neighbors．A few years later and I would no longer remember a time when I didn't speak their words and read their books．But my father and Uncle Yat still spoke the same halting English．My mother spoke only a few of words．I began to translate conversations they had with the customers，switching between English and Chinese．Whenever I stepped outside the restaurant it seemed I was entering a world unknown to my family：school，church，friends' house，the town beyond Main Street，I found it hard to imagine a year without winter any more，a home other than Irvine．For my mother，though，home would always be China．In Irvine she lived among strangers，unable to speak their language．Whenever she talked about happy times，they were during her childhood in that distant land．A wistful smile would soften her face as she told me about sleeping and playing with her sister in the attic above her parents' bedroom．She once showed me a piece of jade﹣green silk cloth that was frayed and worn around the edge．In the center was a white lotus floating in varying shades of blue water，the embroidery so fine that when I held it at arm's length the petals looked real．I had been helping her store away my summer clothes in the brown leather suitcase from Hong Kong when I noticed a piece of shiny material in the corner and asked her what it was．She took it out and spread it on her lap．"My mother embroidered this herself．I was going to have it made into a cushion，but then my life changed and over here there seems to be no place for lovely things．It's all I have that reminds me of her，" she said．"Maybe，Su﹣Jen，one day you will do something with it．" I admired the cloth some more，then she carefully folded it and stored it back in her suitcase．There was so little left from her old life．She said it was so long ago that sometimes it felt as if it had never happened．But she described her life with such clarity and vividness that I knew all those memories lived on inside her．There was so little in this new country thatgave her pleasure．The good things she found were related in some way to China：an aria from a Chinese opera，a letter from a relative back home or from Aunt Hai﹣Lan in Toronto，written in Chinese，a familiar﹣looking script that I couldn't read and that had nothing to do with my life in Canada．There were times when I felt guilty about my own happiness in Irvine．We had come to Canada because of me，but I was the only one who had found a home．（1）In the opening paragraph，the narrator emphasizes primarily which of the following about her parents？CA．Their dependabilityB．the diligenceC．their routine livesD．Their evolving relationship（2）The primary purpose of the second paragraph is to B．A．provide insight into the motivations of the narrator's parents and uncleB．emphasize the great transformation the narrator undergoesC．describe the complex interrelationships in the narrator's familyD．reveal the narrator's preference for a cold climate over a warm one（3）According to the narrator，her mother experienced feelings of A in Canada．A．isolationB．confusionC．stabilityD．security（4）In paragraph 4 the mother's memories of China are portrayed as A．A．distant yet enduringB．occasional and vagueC．lively but confusedD．joyous and hopeful（5）The items mentioned in paragraph 4 had meaning for the mother because they C．A．introduce her to a world rich in cultureB．helped connect the narrator and her motherC．supplied her with familiar associationsD．provided relief from her boring work routine（6）Which of the following best characterizes the narrator's development over the course of the passage？AA．She grows apart from the cultural tradition of her parents．B．She overcomes the guilt she felt about her newfound happiness．C．She begins to view the inhabitants of Irvine from her mother's perspective．D．She communicates less and less with her parents．【分析】短文是节选自一本小说，讲述了作者和父亲远居他国时，母亲对祖国的想念．【解答】1．C．主旨大意题．根据故事的第一段的描述In this passage adapted from a novel，a Canadian woman recalls her childhood during the 1960s．Originally form China，thefamily traveled to Irvine，Ontario，Canada，where the parents opened a restaurant，the Dragon Café．可知在首段中，讲述者主要强调关于他父母的日常生活．所以C项能概括故事首段的意思．故选C．2．B．推理判断题，第二段讲了作者父母的生活一成不变，但第三段提到的But my life was changing是随着作者逐渐长大，她的生活开始发生了变化，因此第三段主要强调的是作者发生的重大的变化，故答案为B．3．A．推理判断题，根据句子As a young girl I never really thought about my parents'lives in Irvine，how small their world must have seemed，never extending beyond the Dragon Café可知，作者的母亲住在Irvine的时候，她的世界只有Dragon Café，可以推测她母亲是孤独的，故答案为A．4．A．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，Whenever she talked about happy times，they were during her childhood in that distant land．每当她谈到快乐的时光，他们都是在她童年时的那片遥远的土地上．结合选项，故选A．5．C．推理判断题，根据句子she carefully folded it and stored it back in her suitcase可知母亲非常珍爱第四段提到的物品，因为那是与母亲深爱的祖国相联系的东西，故答案为C．6．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段的描述There were times when I felt guilty about my own happiness in Irvine．We had come to Canada because of me，but I was the only one who had found a home．可知作者的成长脱离了她父母的传统文化．所以A项能最好地描述叙述者的发展的特点．故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．第二节任务型阅读请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填八一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．31．（10分）Sometimes，we all get the feeling that we aren't making the progress we want to in life．Perhaps we don't have the career we want，the relationship we want or the body we want．|This is a somewhat universal experience but some of us feel it more strongly than others．And when it has been going on long enough，we start to look for help from outside sources．This is where the life coach comes in，as someone who promises to help us sort our lives out and make positive progress toward our goals．The easiest way to think of a life coach is as a personal trainer for your entire life．Whilea personal trainer might write you a program to help you get in shape and then encourage youto carry out that program，a life coach will give you a program that can help you in multiple areas of your life and then give you the same motivation and encouragement．Ideally，this should mean developing in you the kind of traits and knowledge that will eventually allow youto outgrow your need for them．In theory，there's nothing wrong with the concept of life coaching．The issue instead comes from the fact that there is no regulation in this multi﹣million dollar industry．If you are interested in becoming a life coach，then you can quite easily apply online and complete a course for around ＄3，000．One course promises that you can become a qualified coach in just six days! This should be ringing alarm bells for anyone thinking of hiring a life coach．This is someone who claims to have the knowledge to help you in every aspect of your life．However，is it really true？I think it's still questionable．Of course，this doesn't mean that there is no good life coach．All it means is that there are may bad ones out there and that it's very difficult to tell them apart from the ones that offer genuine value．Therefore，it's important to remember that the best life coach in the world can only do so much．Be honest with yourself and ask yourself whether you really need to shift the responsibility onto someone else．And you should certainly think twice before spending large amounts of money hiring a life coach，especially if you're currently unhappy with your financial situation! Additionally，you're supposed to consider the fact that there are many professionals with far more qualifications relating to various different aspects of your life．You can hire a personal trainer to help you with finances，and a personal shopper to help you pick out your clothes．This will bring about far more great changes than the vast majority of life coaches can!Should you consider a life coach？Introduction Constant （1）failure to get what is needed or wanted makes people want to hire a life coach．A life coach's responsibilities Different from a personal trainer，a life coach can figure out a program，which can help you in many aspects of your life．（2）Similar to a personal trainer， a life coach also offers you motivation and encouragement．You can learn so much from a life coach that eventually you develop so well that you don't （3）need their help any more．（4）Problems with a life coach Regulation is （5）absent from the life coach industry，which means anybody can be a life coach if they want．The issue is that you are not （6）likely to find someone who knows every aspect of your life．It's difficult for you to （7）distinguish/ discriminate between good life coaches and bad ones．Suggestions Give it a second （8）thought before deciding to employ a life coach，especially when you are in （9）financial trouble．Hiring professionals （10）based on you individual requirements andpurposes can bring far better changes．【分析】本文是一片说明性的议论文，主要讲述了生活教练的特点、任务以及是否需要生活教练、如何利用生活教练．【解答】1．failure细节理解题，从第一段This is where the life coach comes in，as someone who promises to help us sort our lives out and make positive progress toward our goals．"这就是生活教练的所在，作为一个承诺帮助我们解决生活并朝着我们的目标取得积极进展的人．"可知生活中的失败让我们开始寻求生活教练的帮助，空格处为名词，故答案填failure．2．Similar细节理解题，从第二段While a personal trainer might write you a program to help you get in shape and then encourage you to carry out that program，a life coach will give you a program that can help you in multiple areas of your life and then give you the same motivation and encouragement．"虽然私人教练可能会给你写一个程序来帮助你塑造，然后鼓励你开展这个项目，但是生活教练会给你一个程序，可以帮助你在你生活的多个方面，然后给你同样的动力和鼓励．"可知生活教练与私人教练相似，空格处为形容词，故答案填Similar．3．need细节理解题，从第二段Ideally，this should mean developing in you the kind of traits and knowledge that will eventually allow you to outgrow your need for them．"理想情况下，这应该意味着在你身上培养出最终会让你超越自己需要的特质和知识．"可知你可以从生活教练那里学到很多东西，最终你发展得很好，以至于你不再需要他们的帮助．空格处为动词，故答案填need．4．Problems主旨大意题，从第三段In theory，there's nothing wrong with the concept of life coaching．The issue instead comes from the fact that there is no regulation in this multi﹣million dollar industry．"从理论上讲，生活指导的概念并没有错．相反，问题在于这个耗资数百万美元的行业没有监管．"可知主要说了生活教练的一些问题，空格处为名词，故答案为Problems．5．absent细节理解题，从第三段The issue instead comes from the fact that there is no regulation in this multi﹣million dollar industry．"问题在于这个耗资数百万美元的行业没有监管．"可知规则的缺失，be absent from 固定搭配，故答案为absent．6．likely细节理解题，从第三段This is someone who claims to have the knowledge to help you in every aspect of your life．However，is it really true？I think it's still questionable．"这个人声称拥有在生活的各个方面帮助你的知识．但是，这是真的吗？我认为它仍然值得怀疑．"，可知作者认为生活教练不可能了解你生活的全部．be （not）likely to do 固定搭配故答案为likely7．distinguish/ discriminate细节理解题，从第三段All it means is that there are may bad ones out there and that it's very difficult to tell them apart from the ones that offer genuine value．"所有这一切都意味着那里可能存在不好的教练，并且很难将他们与那些提供真正价值的教练区分开来．"可知很难区分生活教练的好坏，空格处为动词，故答案为distinguish/ discriminate．8．thought细节理解题，从第四段And you should certainly think twice before spending largeamounts of money hiring a life coach，especially if you're currently unhappy with your financial situation!"在花大量资金聘请生活教练之前，你当然应该三思而后行，特别是如果你现在对你的财务状况不满意的话！"可知在决定雇用一名生活教练之前，仔细考虑一下，特别是当你处于金融困境时．空格处为名词，故空格处为thought．9．financial细节理解题，从第四段And you should certainly think twice before spending large amounts of money hiring a life coach，especially if you're currently unhappy with your financial situation!"在花大量资金聘请生活教练之前，你当然应该三思而后行，特别是如果你现在对你的财务状况不满意的话！"可知在决定雇用一名生活教练之前，仔细考虑一下，特别是当你处于金融困境时．空格处为形容词，故答案为financial．10．based主旨大意题，从第四段you're supposed to consider the fact that there are many professionals with far more qualifications relating to various different aspects of your life．"您应该考虑这样一个事实，即有许多专业人士具有更多与您生活中不同方面相关的资格．"可知要基于自身情况，再做决定，空格处为动词，故答案为based．【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，主旨大意题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．第三节书面表达请认真阅读下面有关高铁的相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章．In recent years，a number of China's technological innovations have been making their way in the world．Among them，four stand out and acquire a reputation as China's "four new great inventions" of modern times，namely High Speed Railway，Alipay，shared bicycles ，and e﹣commerce．High Speed Railway is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic，"High speed rail travel" has been called the most revolutionary means of transport of the late 20th century and early 21st century．Today，China's high﹣speed railway or CRH，is the best example of such "revolutionary means of transport"．In fact，CRH only began to develop in early 2004，when China issued its "Mid and Long﹣term Railway Network Plan"，the first such development in China's history．It was in little more than six years that China's railway realized its leap﹣forward，which made it possible for China to head into "an era of high﹣speed railway"．As the American publication "Newsweek" put it：China is now engaged in a "railway revolution"．These 350 kilometer per hour high﹣speed railway trains have made the country's vast territory "substantially smaller"，and changed the country economically．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；2．就高铁给我们生活带来的变化谈谈你的见解；3．你眼中的高铁前景如何．【写作要求】1．作文中可以利用了解到的知识，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．3．不必写标题．【分析】【高分句型一】Recently the world has witnessed the "four new great inventions" of modern China，of which High Speed Railway plays the most important role in influencing and changing people's lives in different ways．近年来，世界见证了近代中国的"四大新发明"，其中高速铁路在以不同方式影响和改变人们生活中发挥着最重要的作用．which引导非限制性定语从句．【高分句型二】In conclusion，I am proud of the development of high﹣speed railway，which will no doubt put forward the development of China，but also strengthen the relationships with the neighboring countries．总之，我为高速铁路的发展感到自豪，这无疑将推动中国的发展，同时也将加强与周边国家的关系．which引导法非限制性定语从句．【解答】Recently the world has witnessed the "four new great inventions" of modern China，of which High Speed Railway plays the most important role in influencing and changing people's lives in different ways【高分句型一，which引导非限制性定语从句】．【要点一，概括上述信息的主要内容】As we know，China has built the world's longest high﹣speed railway network．Featuring high speed，large passenger﹣carrying capacity and assured safety，it consumes modest energy and resources and has greatly improved the transportation efficiency of the country．What's more，it makes our world smaller．With the high﹣speed railway，we can go almost anywhere in China conveniently whether on a trip or on a visit to our relatives and friends．【要点二，作者见解】In conclusion，I am proud of the development of high﹣speed railway，which will no doubt put forward the development of China，but also strengthen the relationships with the neighboring countries【高分句型二，which引导法非限制性定语从句】．With living standards rising ，it is only a matter of time before more and more people are able to pay to satisfy the need for speed．【要点三，展望高铁前景】【点评】开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．。

(必修四·Unit 4)Ⅰ.单项填空1．________ the company at such an evening party，he has been choosing a suit which will ________ him best.A．Representing; agree B．Represented; fitC．Represent; match D．To represent; suit答案与解析：D句意是：为了要在那样一个晚会上代表他的公司出席，所以他一直在挑选最适合他的礼服。

不定式to represent表示目的；suit表示场合、身份等方面的适合；match意为“比得上，配得上”；fit指尺寸方面的合适。

2．—Have you finished doing all the exercises the teacher gave you yesterday?—Yes，completely.________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither答案与解析：A此题用none表示数量，意为“一点儿都没有剩下，都做完了”。

3．________ thousands of Chinese students，Chuck has vast experience in the Chinese class.A．Having taught B．TaughtC．Teaching D．To have taught答案与解析：A此题考查分词作状语。

句意是：教过成千上万的中国学生，查克对中国的课堂有大量的经验。

从语态方面看，teach与主语Chuck是主动关系，所以要用现在分词，从时态方面看，teach应该发生在“has vast experience”之前，所以要用现在分词的完成形式。

4．—Tom isn't so strong as he ________，is he?—No，he is ________ his two brothers.A．thinks; no stronger thanB．expects; as strong asC．appears; not stronger thanD．looks; the strongest of答案与解析：C句意是：“汤姆不象他看起来那样健壮，是不是？”“是的，他不如他的两个哥哥健壮。

课时分层作业(十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThese smart actresses attended Ivy League schools，even if they were already busy with the red carpet.◆Claire DanesClaire Danes got her start on the teen drama My SoCalled Lifewhich won her a Golden Globe Award.By the time she started attendingYale in 1998，she was already a famous movie star.It wasn'tsurprising that Danes didn't last very long in college because shewas busy as an in demand actress.Danes has won two Primetime Emmys for her character in Homeland.◆Natalie Por tmanNatalie Portman starred in Star Wars and had a good performancein Black Swan，but she's also a total bookworm.The actress isextremely serious about her studies and graduated from Harvard in2003.After filming Where the Heart Is，Portman moved right into the Harvard University to complete a degree in psychology(心理学)．Portman took a four­year leave from acting to focus on her studies.◆Maggie GyllenhaalMaggie Gyllenhaal isn't just an actress；she's an Ivy Leaguegraduate and full­time mommy！The daughter of filmmakers StephenGyllenhaal and Naomi Achs had Hollywood in her blood but moved awayto attend Columbia University in New York and graduated in 1999.Presently，Gyllenhaal focuses on acting.She's done work for many charities including Witness，an organization that supports people in using video to fight for human rights.◆Mindy KalingMindy Kaling is the third Ivy League graduate to go on to starin The Office.Kaling graduated from Dartmouth in 2001 with a theater degree.In her book Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me？she joked that she attended such a famous college to“pursue(追求)her love of white people”．After graduating，the funny woman pursued acting and eventually landed a role in The Office.【语篇解读】语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是文化娱乐。

Book 6Unit 1Art完形填空·集中练Ⅰ.完形填空[一](2021·江苏质检)On a bright Friday afternoon，Tulic was enjoying walking in the streets of New York.At the City Hall station，she 1 onto a bench.It was just after 2 pm.Only a few people were at the station.A man leaned against a pillar(柱子)，the 2 anyone might，waiting for the train.The silence was interrupted by a(n) 3 that the next train was two stations away.Then Tulic sensed the man at the pillar 4 forward onto the tracks.A man who was 5 waiting for the train on the platform ran over，looked over the edge，and then jumped onto the tracks.The man who had fallen was not moving.Two more men jumped down to help.“I don’t know where these men got the wit and the quickness，” Tulic said.“The man who fell was about six feet tall.He was 6 jammed in the tracks.They were 7 to know that the train was coming.”The three men 8 him from below and rolled him onto the platform.Then the rescuers themselves were 9 ，pulled back to safety by helping hands. 10 they were all clear，the train pulled in.People getting off the train walked around this unconscious man.He was not，however，11 .Two of the men who had jumped onto the platform were 12 his hands，saying，“Buddy，you’re going to be fine.”Then a(n) 13 arrived，and the man was taken to a local hospital.That is the greatest thing.The infrastructure in this city of millions is the people themselves 14 ，being there for others.Even without the slightest 15 of the person，strangers offered to lend a helping hand to him in an emergency.The scene was beautiful to see!语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

高一英语练习19单项选择21. you fond football match ?A. Do; of watchingB. Are; to watchC. Are; lookingD. Are; of watching22. meet him at the airport, he had to get up early.A. So as toB. In order toC. So thatD. In order that23. She was deep sorrow the news of her father's death.A. at; withB. in; atC. in; aboutD. at; for24. The man who in the wheel-chair seemed the match very much.A. sitting; enjoying watchB. sat; to enjoy watchingC. was sitting; to be enjoying watchD. sit; enjoy watching25. After that we never saw her again , nor from her.A. did we hearB. we heardC. had we heardD. we have heard26. One day Chuck is a flight the Pacific Ocean suddenly his plane crashes.A. in; over; whileB. on; across; whenC. with; through; thenD. on; across; as27. I hadn't meant you, Instead , what I said really meant you to be good.A. hurting; to adviceB. hurting; advisingC. to hurt; to adviseD. to hurt; advising28. When my hand touched the letter in my pocket, I realized that I had forgotten it.A. to postB. to have postedC. postingD. having posted29. the students in our class is 50 and them study hard.A. The number of; the number ofB. A number of; the number ofC. The number of; a number ofD. A number of; a number of30. We can use a short-wave radio to VOA English programmes.A. pick upB. pick outC. take upD. join up31. He is a man of and he had a lot of interesting in his life.A. much experience; experiencesB. many experiences; experienceC. much experience; experienceD. many experiences; experiences32. wants to go rafting on Sunday, put up your hand, please.A. WhoB. Anyone whoC. Those whoD. Anyone33. means of transportation do you better when traveling, by train or by plane?A. What; preferB. What; likeC. Which; preferD. Which; like34. the people there that smoking is harmful to the health.A. Majority of; thinkB. The majority; thinksC. Majority of; thinksD. The majority of; think35. Do you know the terrible earthquake that San Francisco in 1906.A. attackedB. knockedC. struckD. touched完形填空If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you 36 get lost, If you getlost, this is 37 you should do. Sit down and stay 38 you are. Don't try 39 your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you 40 in one place. There is another 41 to help your friends or other people to find you. You 42 shout or whistle three times. Stop 43 shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call 44 .Keep up shouting or whistling. 45 three times together. When people 46 you, they will know that you are not just making a noise 47 . They will let you know that they have heard your 48 . They'll give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given 49 , it is an answer 50 a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help 51 night comes, try to make a little house 52 , Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to 53 . Don't just walk away. Pick off small branches and 54 them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is 55 .36. A. may. B. must C. certainly D. always37. A. how B. why C. what D. all what38. A. when B. the place C. there D. where39. A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding40. A. to stay B. by staying C. for staying D. staying41. A. road B. path C. way D. time42. A. can B. can't C. may not D. may43. A. Or B. So C. But D. Then44. A. with help B. for help C. to help D. of help45. A. Seldom B. Sometimes C. Always D. Never46. A. see B. hear C. listen to D. find out47. A. for fun B. with fun C. of fun D. by fun48. A. cry B. laugh C. singing D. signal49. A. once B. three times C. twice D. four times50. A. with B. to C. of D. on51. A. after B. while C. because D. before52. A. with wood B. with branches C. with grass D. with stone53. A. look for it B. find them C. get them D. take it54. A. fall B. collect C. carry D. drop55. A. leave your place B. look for themC. to stay in one placeD. give a signal twice阅读理解Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been a few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way-- was it through training and practice, or are great players" born, not made" ? First, these players came from p1aces that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate(模仿). In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the Word Cup -- three from South America and three from western Europe. There has never been a great national team – or a reallygreat player -- from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most p1ayers begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -- a poor, crowded area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor, 1awyer, or businessman, but to become a rich famous athlete or entertainer(表演者). For example, Liverpoo1, which produced the Beatles , had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a "ball" made of rage, And George Best learned the skills that made him famous by bouncing(使……跳回) the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民区) of BelfastAll great players have a lot in common, but that doesn't explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique(独特的) quality that makes them different from all the others.72. According to the writer, which of the following statements is true?A. Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.B. Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have everhad famous stars.C. Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only six countries from SouthAmerica and western Europe have ever had great national teams.D. All over the world soccer is one of the most popular games, but it seems least popular inNorth America or Asia.73. Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate .A. where soccer p1ayers get their way.B. how neighborhood affects a soccer player's successC. why they can produce the best soccer teamsD. what a poor, crowded area will provide a future soccer player with74. In the last paragraph the statement " ... but only one became Pele" indicates that .A. Pele is the greatest soccer player.B. the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C. Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D. the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family background.75. To get the way for a great player, a series of factors are directly mentioned, except .A. age and birthB. family and neighborhoodC. training and practiceD. Personality and character21—35：DBBBA BDACA ABDDC36—55：ACDAB CADBC BADCB DBADC72-75 ABBD。