初中常见合成词

合成法: 由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。

[当堂练习]easy-going _________out-going _________notebook _________butterfly _________ basketball _________grandfather_________birthday _________ skateboard _________ bookcase __________ underwear_________swimsuit _________fire fighter ________seafood _______ watermelon __________indoor __________ outside____________ stepfather________ stepmother _________son-in–law _________sister-in-law________mother-in-law _______toothache ________backache _________stomachache _________ headache ___________ bedroom _________ bookstore ___________fireplace _________father-in-law __________ interview_________breakfast____________chopsticks _____________cupboard __________ postcard __________ pancake __________ gatekeeper __________moonlight __________ daytime __________ weatherman __________ timetable __________seaside __________ rainfall __________ wildlife __________ freeway __________newspaper __________ mainland __________ cross-roads __________ handout __________haircut __________ earthquake _________ sunset __________ grown-up __________ [课后训练]waiting-room ____________dressing-table __________ passer-by __________ daydream __________overseas ______________ homesick ___________ lifelong __________warm-hearted__________near-sighted __________ left -handed __________ second-hand __________middle-aged __________kind-hearted __________ good-looking __________ English-speaking __________ face to face __________sight - seeing ___________ snow-covered __________ heartbroken __________blueprint __________widespread __________ half-way __________ three-legged __________ four-wheeled __________output __________ sunbathe __________ handwriting __________ open-air __________part-time __________ full-time __________ faraway __________ downstairs ____________motherland ___________ chairman __________ old-style __________ sunshine _____________battlefield __________ gunpowder __________ firework ___________forgive __________ babysitter __________合成词名词+名词—名词airline 航空公司；航空系统airmail 航空邮件airport 航空站，飞机场airspace 领空，（某国的）空域background 背景barbershop 理发店baseball 棒球basketball 篮球bathroom 浴室bathtub 澡盆bean curd 豆腐bedroom 寝室，卧室birthday 生日birthplace 出生地，故乡classroom 教室countryside 乡下，农村cupboard 碗柜，橱柜database 资料库，数据库doorbell 门铃dustbin 垃圾箱eggplant 茄子eyesight 视力，视觉farmland 农田fingernail 指甲fireworks 焰火flashlight 手电筒football 足球，橄榄球framework （建筑物）框架，结构greengrocer 蔬菜水果商handbag 女用皮包，手提包headline （报刊的）大字标题homeland 祖国hometown 故乡homework 家庭作业housewife 家庭主妇housework 家务劳动human being 人，人类ice-cream 冰激凌keyboard 键盘mailbox 邮筒，邮箱mankind 人类，（总称）人motherland 祖国motorbike （轻型）摩托车necklace 项链network 网络，网状系统newspaper 报纸northeast 东北northwest 西北notebook 笔记薄oilfield 油田pancake 薄煎饼paperwork 日常文书工作pineapple 菠萝ping-pong 乒乓球railway 铁路，铁道rainbow 虹，彩虹seafood 海鲜seagull 海鸥seashell 海贝seaside 海滨seaweed 海草，海藻，海带shopkeeper 店主，零售商人sideroad=sidewalk 人行道sideway 岔路，旁路skyscraper 摩天楼southeast 东南southwest 西南spaceship 宇宙飞船suitcase （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱sunlight 日光，阳光table tennis 乒乓球taxpayer 纳税人teamwork 合作，协同工作textbook 课本，教科书thunderstorm 雷电交加的暴风雨timetable（学校）课表；时间表toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏trolley bus 无轨电车videophone 可视电话volleyball 排球warehouse 仓库，货栈watermelon 西瓜website 网络weekend 周末x-ray 射线，x光名词+动词-名词backache 背痛butterfly 蝴蝶earthquake 地震haircut 理发handwriting 书法headache 头疼household 家庭；一家人motorcycle 摩托车rainfall 一场雨；降雨量roller skating 滑旱冰sightseeing 游览，观光stomachache 胃疼sunshine 阳光toothache 牙疼名词+介词/副词-名词looker-on 旁观者passer-by 过客，过路人动词+名词-名词breakfast 早餐breakthrough 重大进展，突破chopsticks 筷子crossroads 交叉路口living-room 起居室，客厅playroom 游戏室playground 操场，运动场playhouse 儿童游戏室postcard 明信片postcode 邮政编码skateboard 冰鞋，滑板spokesman 发言人spokeswoman 女发言人stateswoman 女政治家statesman 政治家typewriter 打字机waiting-room 候诊室，候车室washroom 浴室介词/副词+动词-名词download 下载income 收入，所得output 产量，输出量underwear 内衣动词+副词-名词drawback 缺点，不利条件check-out （购物时的）结账台介词/副词+名词-名词downtown 城市的商业区，闹市区outline 概述，略述outside 外面underground 地铁形容词+名词-名词blackboard 黑板broadcast广播节目deadline 最后期限，截止日期freeway 公路，高速公路highway 公路，高速公路hot dog 热狗（红肠面包）mainland 大陆nobody 小人物physical education 体育personal computer 个人电脑popcorn 爆米花raw material 原料，原材料software 软件softball 垒球supermarket 超级市场wildlife 野生动物形容词+副词-名词roundabout 转盘路形容词+动词-名词shortcoming缺点，短处。