朗文AChapter复习提要

《朗文英语4A》复习提要Chapter 4：Five hundred years ago 五百年之前I. 经过第4章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读(read them correctly)，知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译( translate)，并且还要会拼写( spell)。

cotton clothes 棉质衣服silk clothes 丝绸衣服a horse 一匹马a sedan chair 一台轿子silver and gold 银子和金子paper money 纸币a village 一个村子a town 一个镇子II.句型。

下面的关键句型我们要会读(read), 知道意思(know the Chinese meaning)，会根据不同的语境来运用(use them in different contexts)，会写(write them correctly)。

1. -- What did people wear 500 years ago?-- Most people wore cotton clothes.Some people wore silk clothes--五百年前人们穿什么？--大部分人穿棉质衣服。

一些人穿丝绸衣服。

2. -- How did people travel 500 years ago?-- Most people walked or rode horses.Rich people travelled by sedan chairSome people travelled by boat.-- 五百年前人们怎么旅行？-- 大部分人步行或骑马去旅行。

富人坐轿子旅行。

一些人坐船旅行。

3. -- How did people pay for things 500 years ago? Or we can say: How did people pay 500 years ago?-- Most people paid for things with silver and gold. Or we can say: Most people paid with silver and gold.-- Some people paid for things with paper money. Or we can say: Some people paid with paper money. -- 五百年前人们怎么买东西？-- 大部分人用银子和金子买东西。

朗文5A Chapter Two复习提要Part A and BNew words and phrases （要求：知道中文意思，会读，会拼写。

）competition 名词，竞争，比赛，竞赛 (注意发音)。

mark 名词，(考试的)分数，可数。

course 名词，1.科目，课程; 2.一道菜 the main course 主菜(4B)。

weight 名词，重量。

hard 它是个多义词，在本课中是个副词，意为“努力地”；比较级harder，更加努力地。

turn over a new leaf 它是英文中的习惯表达，类似汉语中的成语，意为“重新开始，改过自新，翻开新的一页”。

wishing tree 许愿树make plans for...为...制定计划the new school year 新学年want to do sth. 想要做某事win the swimming competition赢得游泳比赛get high marks 取得高分 put on weight发胖，增重practise swimming harder更加努力地练习游泳take a Japanese course 攻读一个日语课程join the Cubs加入幼童军Sentences （要求：会读，知道其中文意思，会拼，会写，会运用。

）本部分学习so作为连词的用法，在句中意为“所以，因此”What do you want to do? 你想要做什么？I want to win the swimming competition so I’m going to practiseswimming harder. 我想要赢得游泳比赛，因此我计划更加努力地练习游泳。

句中用一般现在时描述目标，运用短语want to do sth. so后面连接计划、打算，用be going to一般现在将来时表达。

2. What do you want to do? I want to improve my English so I’m goi to read more English books. 我想要提高英语，所以我计划读更多英文书。

《朗文英语4A》复习提要Chapter 5: Animals big and small大大小小的动物I. 经过第5章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读(read them correctly)，知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写(spell)。

a horse 一匹马 a camel 一匹骆驼a giraffe 一头长颈鹿an owl 一只猫头鹰a peacock 一只孔雀an eagle 一只老鹰a panda 一只熊猫 a hippo 一只河马(hippos 复数)an elephant 一头大象 a rabbit 一只兔子a rat 一只老鼠(大) a mouse 一只老鼠(小) (mice 复数)*注意mouse 和rat的区别：在英语中，rat含有贬义，就像国内的过街老鼠，肮脏，是害虫。

Mouse一般不含贬义，外国人看mouse是一种动物，一般指实验室里的小白鼠。

还有一种老鼠是仓鼠(hamster)。

II.句型。

下面的关键句型我们要会读(read), 知道意(know the Chinese meaning), 会根据不同的语境来运用(use them in different contexts)，会写(write them correctly)。

1. The horse, the camel and the giraffe are tall.The camel is taller than the horse.The giraffe is the tallest.2. The owl, the peacock and the eagle are big.The peacock is bigger than the owl.The eagle is the biggest.3. The panda, the hippo and the elephant are heavy.The hippo is heavier than the panda.The elephant is the heaviest.4. The rabbit, the rat and the mouse are small.The rat is smaller than the rabbit.The mouse is the smallest.总结: (1). 比较级结构：A+ be+ adj.er + than+ B. : A比B……be动词由时态和主语A决定。

《朗文英语4A》复习提要Chapter 1: Knowing our friends了解我们的朋友们I. 经过第1章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读（read them correctly），知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写( spell)。

一般动词后面加ing:read---read ing读书paint---paint ing画画play chess---play ing chess 下棋listen to music---listen ing to music 听音乐以e结尾的动词，并且不发音，去e后加ing:dance---danc ing 跳舞roller-skate----roller-skat ing溜旱冰（同样变化的动词还有：ride-riding, dive-diving, write-writing, drive-driving, ice-skate-ice-skating）词尾“辅元辅”双写词尾加ing:jog---jo gg ing 慢跑swim---swi mm ing 游泳(同样变化的动词还有: sit-si tt ing, put-pu tt ing, run-ru nn ing)II.句型：like +doing喜欢做某事下面的关键句型我们要会读（read）, 知道意思（know the Chinese meaning）, 会根据不同的语境来运用（use them in different contexts），会写（write them correctly）。

English corner英语角(在英语角我们用英语交流，是练习英语口语的地方)in your spare time 在你的空闲时间= when you are free 当你空闲时1. ---What do you like doing in your spare time?---I like swim ming, reading and listen ing to music.2. ---What do you like doing in your spare time?--- I like roller-skat ing, paint ing and read ing.拓展：--What do you like doing in your spare time?--I like shopping, reading books and cooking.--What do you like doing?--…注意：like 后面的动词要用ing形式，不管动词离like有多远，都要记得用ing 形式。