七年级上期中考试复习.doc

七年级历史期中考试复习提纲第一单元中华文明的起源第1课中国远古人类 (P3)一、中国神话：女娲抟土造人。

1.人类的起源，距今至少已有300多万年历史。

2.人类是从一种古猿进化而来的。

3.元谋人——生存年代最早的人类。

时间：距今约170万年前地点：云南元谋4.北京人——遗留人类化石残骸最多的原始人类。

时间：距今约70万年至20万年前地点：北京周口店附近的龙骨山洞穴里5.劳动在从猿到人的进化过程中起了重要作用。

6.北京人的生活居住于周口店龙骨山洞穴里，能直立行走，使用打制石器（旧石器时代），会使用天然火，过着采集和狩猎的生活。

7.使用打制石器的时代，考古学上称“旧石器时代”。

第2课原始农耕文化 (P8)一、北方农耕文化的代表——半坡遗址（黄河流域）：栽培粟、（黍）白菜，饲养猪狗，会捕鱼，会纺织，会制彩陶（鱼纹彩陶盆），居住半地穴式的房屋（北方气候比较干燥）。

二、南方农耕文化的代表——河姆渡遗址（长江下游）：栽培水稻，饲养猪狗，能驾船和捕鱼，会纺织会制作陶器房屋多采用干栏式建筑（南方地区地势低洼，气候潮湿炎热）。

当时，南、北方先民普遍使用磨制石器，被称为“新石器时代”。

第3课中华民族的祖先 (P13)1、距今八九千年以来，我国先民的足迹逐渐遍布了祖国东西南北。

2、炎帝和黄帝是黄河流域的部落联盟首领。

3、炎黄部落联盟打败了以蚩尤为首的部落，地点：涿鹿（涿鹿之战）。

炎帝和黄帝被尊奉为中华民族的人文始祖。

第4课从“公天下”到“家天下”(P21)1.禅让的含义：以原始民主方式推荐首领的惯例，史称“禅让”。

2.大禹治水：鲧堵禹疏3.禅让制的结束：禹的儿子启建立夏朝（夏朝是我国历史上第一个王朝）。

从此，“王位世袭制”代替了“禅让制”，“家天下”代替了“公天下”。

第5课夏商周时代的社会(P25)一、夏商周史称“上古三代”（前21世纪至前771年），我国历史上第一个王朝——夏朝（启建立），商朝是我国历史上第一个有出土文字证实的王朝。

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考试专项复习（人教版2024）05 语法选择专练(1)Here’s a new teaching building. And we 1 a new classroom this term. We study in it every day. It is nice 2 clean. What’s in the classroom Look, a long blackboard and a picture of Chinese national flag (国旗) 3 on the front wall. 4 flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful. There are thirty-eight small desks and 5 . A big desk is in front of the classroom. A computer is on the big desk. Teachers use it to give us classes. We can also 6 it for study.Let’s look at the back wall. You can see 7 beautiful photos. We took them by ourselves. Our teacher puts them 8 the wall so everyone can see them. What is 9 on the floor Oh, it’s our volleyball. We play it 10 after school. Here, look at the barrels (桶) behind the door. We use them to water flowers outside our classroom. I think our classroom is beautiful. Do you like itA．have B．has C．hadA．but B．and C．orA．is B．are C．beA．The B．A C．AnA．chair’s B．chair C．chairsA．to use B．using C．useA．we B．us C．ourA．on B．at C．underA．this B．those C．theseA．happy B．happiness C．Happily（2）Sally is my little cousin. She is 1 8-year-old girl. She likes animals very much. She 2 they are people’s friends. Of all the animals, pandas are her favourite. She goes to the zoo to see them every month. One Sunday afternoon, Sally goes to the zoo 3 her parents by bus. After they get there, she runs to the pandas’ house 4 . There are two pandas at the zoo. Their 5 are Tuantuan and Yuanyuan. She is happy to see them every time. 6 Sally gets to the pandas’ house, she finds that there are many people talking in front of the house. And it’s a little noisy (吵闹的). “What’s wrong with the pandas ” Sally asks, “Oh! I need 7 them right now.”Later, Sally is very 8 to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan in the house. And she also finds another panda in 9 . They are playing with a ball. “Who is he ” she asks. “He’s Xixi. He comes from another zoo,” an old woman says, “Next year you may see a small panda here.” “ 10 great thing! I like that,” Sally says happily.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．think B．thinks C．is thinking3．A．on B．for C．with4．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly5．A．name B．names C．name’s6．A．So B．When C．Because7．A．see B．sees C．to see8．A．happy B．happily C．happiness9．A．it B．its C．it’s10．A．How B．What C．What a（3）Hello! I am Li Xiang from China. I have 1 English name. It is Brian. I can 2 it for you. B-R-I-A-N. Brian. I’m in a great school in Guangdong. Every year. 3 teachers take us to a village school. And we always take some school things to the 4 there.Every time we get to the school, the teachers 5 children all greet us at the school gate (大门). They’re happy to see us .The school 6 not big. There is a small farm 7 the school. Then 8 is fun on the farm On it, the children can see many kinds of 9 like sheep. Cows and ducks. They always 10 there to feed (给……喂食) and play with them. Sometimes I go with them.I’m happy to meet the children and make friends with them. 1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．spell B．spelling C．to spell3．A．your B．their C．our4．A．child B．children C．children’s5．A．after B．so C．and6．A．is B．am C．are7．A．over B．under C．behind8．A．who B．what C．when9．A．animal B．animals C．animals’10．A．go B．goes C．going（4）Hello, my name is Li Hui. Hui is my first name, so you can 1 me Xiaohui. I am a 14-year-old boy. I come 2 China. I am in Shanghai now. Tom is my good friend. He is not Chinese. He is 3 English boy. But he is in Shanghai, 4 his parents work here. He is thirteen years old, so he is younger than me. Tom’s Chinese name is Dalin. We are both in 5 , Grade Six in No.6 Middle School. And both of us like 6 basketball. We often play it with our classmates after class. We can play basketball 7 , but I think Tom plays better than me. Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian 8 our favorite basketball stars. We often watch basketball games on TV. We want 9 basketball players in the future. Mr Li is my favorite teacher. He teaches 10 math. I like math and PE.I always have a good day at school.1．A．call B．calling C．calls2．A．on B．to C．from3．A．a B．an C．the4．A．and B．because C．so5．A．class six B．Class Sixth C．Class Six6．A．play B．plays C．playing7．A．good B．well C．better8．A．is B．am C．are9．A．become B．becoming C．to become10．A．our B．us C．we（5）My community (社区) has a picture show-the Most Beautiful (最美) Family Photos. There are 1 family photos in the exhibition hall (展厅). My family photo is 2 of the photos. Now I want to introduce (介绍) it to you.I have a very big family. There are eight people 3 my family. In the middle of the photo are my 4 . They are seventy years old. The people next to them are my father and mother. That woman is my 5 sister. She is my aunt Lisa. Can you 6 me Look! I’m the lovely girl in the first row (排). I am in 7 orange hat. I like orange best. 8 at these boys. They are Sam 9 John. They are my little brothers. I love 10 . We are also good friends and we often play baseball after school. I love my family.1．A．a little B．some C．much2．A．ones B．one C．first3．A．for B．on C．in4．A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’5．A．father B．fathers’ C．father’s6．A．find B．finds C．found7．A．the B．a C．an8．A．Looking B．Look C．Looks9．A．and B．so C．but10．A．their B．them C．they（6）Hello, everyone! My name 1 Kathy. I am a girl. I 2 a big family. There are seven people in my family. 3 are my grandparents, my parents, my brother Jack, my sister Gina and I. My 4 name is Jim and my mother’s name is Mary. My brother is very tidy, 5 I am not. In Jack’s room, his books and tapes are 6 the table. His 7 are in the schoolbag. While (而) 8 books are everywhere—on my bed, on the so fa and under the chair. M y sister has 9 clock. It’s on the desk. 10 is the man in the photo on the wall Oh, that’s my grandfather. 1．A．is B．am C．are2．A．has B．have C．having3．A．They B．Them C．Their4．A．father B．fathers C．father’s5．A．so B．and C．but6．A．in B．on C．at7．A．keys B．keys’ C．key8．A．me B．mine C．my9．A．/ B．the C．a10．A．Which B．Who C．Where(7)My name is Sandra.I am 12 years old.I come from New York.I have 1friend.He is Peter Smith. 2first name is Peter.His last name is Smith.We are not in the same school.This 3his school.It is new and big.There are many trees and flowers in it.And it has three playgrounds.His school's phone number is 200-4841. Peter 4 a good teacher.The teacher has a beautiful name—Lily. 5is Peter's maths teacher. She likes 6sports at weekends with her family.Li Ming is a Chinese boy.He 7at school on school days.He is Peter's good friend 8school.He has different(不同的)hobbies.He doesn't like doing sports，9he likes reading books and playing chess with his classmates.Look！10is that？It is a pencil box.Is it Li Ming's？I don't know.Let's call him.His number is 495-6811.1.A.an B. a C. the2.A.He's B. Him C. His3.A.are B. is C. be4.A.had B. has C. have5.A.Hers B. Her C. She6.A.playing B. play C. plays7.A.stay B. stays C. staying8.A.to B. of C. at9.A.and B. but C. or10.A.When B. How C. What（8）I am Li Fei. Bill is 1English name. I am from Beijing.I am 2 middle school student. I am twelve years old. I'm in Class Four. Li Lei is my friend. He's in Class Four too. He is a 3student.He always does his homework carefully.Here is a photo 4Li Lei's family. 5is a big family. In this photo，we can see his grandparents. And these are his parents. They are behind Li Lei's grandparents. Li Lei's father is a policeman 6his mother is a Chinese teacher.They like 7to music very much. Li Lei has two sisters.His 8room is tidy. They love their clean room. I would like to become their friend. 9is the boy in a blue T-shirt？Of course he's Li Lei. He 10with mesometimes after school.What a happy family！1. A. I B. me C. my2. A. a B. an C. the3. A. well B. good C. better4. A. at B. on C. of5. A. This B. These C. Those6. A. so B. and C. or7. A. listen B. to listening C. listening8. A. sister B. sisters C. sisters'9. A. Who B. When C. What10. A. plays B. is playing C. will play（9）Hi！My name's Zhou Yihang. I come from a middle school 1 Jinan，Shandong. I want 2you something about our classroom.There is a desk for the teacher and forty desks for the students in the classroom. Under every desk，there is a chair.3 a blackboard on one wall. On the other walls，there are many 4of us. There are also two maps. One is a map of China and the other is a map of the world.There is a computer and a bookcase in our classroom. 5computer is on the teacher's desk. It's very useful. The bookcase is at the back of the classroom.Mr Gao is 6teacher. He teaches English. He always 7us to learn English. He puts 8good books in the bookcase. We often read books in the classroom quietly.Our classroom is not big，9it is clean. I like 10with my classmates here. I love my school life.1. A. in B. for C. with2. A. tell B. telling C. to tell3. A. There is B. There are C. There has4. A. photo B. photo's C. photos5. A. The B. A C. An6. A. we B. us C. our7. A. help B. helps C. helped8. A. much B. more C. many9. A. and B. so C. but10. A. study B. studying C. to studying参考答案：（1）1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CCAAC（2）1-5 BBCCB 6-10 BCAAC（3）1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACBBA（4）1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CBCCB（5）1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACBAB (6)1-5 ABACC 6-10 BACCB（7）1-5 BCBBC6-10 ABCBC （8）1-5CABCA6-10BCCAA （9）1-5 ACACA6-10 CBCCB。

一、生字新词复习1、下列各组词语中字形和加点字的注音不正确的一项是( )A派遣（qiǎn）殉职（xùn）狭隘（ài）鄙薄（bó）拈轻怕重（niān）B瘫痪（ huàn）废墟（xū）坍塌（tān）较量（jiào）见异思迁（qiān）C慷慨（kǎi）帐篷（péng）呼啸（xiào）滚烫（tàng）漠不关心（mò）D溜达（dá）捶打（chuí）缥缈（miǎo）镀金（d uò）杞人忧天（qǐ）2、下列各组词语中字形和加点字的注音不正确的一项是( )A侍弄（ nòng）憔悴（qiáo ）确凿（záo）淋漓（lín ）麻木不仁（mù）B祷告（dǎo）徘徊（ huái）荫蔽（yīn bì）倜傥（tǎng）人迹罕至（jì）C沐浴（mù）取诀（jué）决绽放（zhàn）搓捻（niǎn）混为一谈（hǔn）hùnD称职（chèn ）分歧（qí）云霄（xiāo））惩戒（chéng ）人声鼎沸（dǐng）3、下列各组词语中字形和加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )A粼粼（lín ）匿笑（nì）头衔（ xián）刨根问底（páo）骸人听闻（hài）骇B爵士（jué）勋章（xūn）钦差（qīn）怪诞不经（dàng）dàn沉默寡言C恍惚（huǎng）臃肿（yōng）袍子（páo）大相径廷（tíng）庭饥肠辘辘（lù）D伶仃（líng）废寝忘食（qǐn）随声附和（hè）截然不同（jié）4、下列各组词语中字形和加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )A伫立（zhù）魁梧（kuíwǔ）wú干瘪（biē）biě恍然大悟（huǎng ）B蓦然（mù）mò料峭（ qiào）温驯（ xùn）匍匐（fú）据为己有（jǐ）C战栗（chàn ）zhàn蓬松（péng ）不暇（xiá）花团锦族（ cù）簇D栅栏（zhàlán）胸襟（jīn）禁锢（ gù）丰腴（ yú）众目睽睽5、下列下列各组词语中字形和加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )A附和（hè）晕眩（xuán）xuàn呻吟（yín）顾盼参差不齐（cēn）B暮色（mù）虐待（nüè）怅然（chàng）叮嘱哄堂大笑（hōng）C蜷伏（quán）怂恿（yǒng）絮叨（xù）央求翻来覆（fù）去覆D决别（jué）琢磨（zuó）酷热（kù）迷惘惊慌失错（huāng）二、病句复习7.（邵阳）下列语句中没有语病的一句是（）（2分）。

七年级上学期期中考试复习二：重点词汇根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。

Let me _________(介绍)myself to you.My good friend has a lot of ________(业余爱好).I’m very________(感兴趣的) in histor.They are helpful and often help ________(他人).The girs like science and want to be _________(科学家) when they grow up.You should often do sports to stay ___________(健康).My new friend is a very ___________ (腼腆的) girl.Mr Wang is the ________ (唯一的) teacher from Suqian.I like playing Chinese ___________(国际象棋)and softtball.-Does your friend like _________(绘画)– Yes, she does.I read all ________(种类) of books and I learn much from them.The children like to visit _________(博物馆) in the holidays.The boys are football _________(粉/迷).I read an _________（文章）about animals yesterday.My parents always give me ________(无尽的) love.Andy sometimes _________(修理) things for old people.The clothes are the two _________(艺术家).The twins hope to be ________. (设计师)I like to read Guo Jingming’s ___________. (作品).Your idea ________(听起来) great！There are twelve_________(成员) in each team.Mr Zhang is our new _________(地理)teacher.We should learn more living _________(技能).Do you like playing ____________(排球)？The mathes take place in different ________(体育馆).The students are having lessons in the ________(实验室).This toy has three ________(部分) in all.The students are having a meeting in the school h_______.(礼堂) How many classroom ________(建筑物，大楼)are there in your school We have meals in the school________ room. (餐厅)The Park is ____________(真的) beatutiful.Thank you very much for _________(信任)us.Is there anything interesting on the school ___________(布告板)The teacher is happy with my_________(完美的answer.Don’t worry. You can see your sister ________(很快).--Where shall we meet after school – At the school _______（大门）. Ms Brown __________ (教)us English this term.Simon is a member of the school volleyball ________(队)My new trousers are ____________(灰色的).There are________________(千) of books on his bookshelf.My grandfather likes reading ________________(杂志) after lunch.He takes part in a lot of important _______________(公开活动).We should do some ___________(活动) after school.Do you do morning ______________(早操)every dayOur school starts at 8 a.m. on ______________.(工作日). Shakespear is __________(著名)for his poems and plays.He likes to study the ________(活着的) things in the nature.. Usually a school year has two __________(学期)。