2015年6月选择题题库答案

2015年6月13日英语四级答案完整版When talking about the course which impresses me the most, I will certainly choose Basic Chemical Experiment. As a student of science, I am always fascinated with the magic in test tubes, and from this course I gained more than pure knowledge.To begin with, this course provides us opportunities to put theories into practices. The experiments helped us testify and better understand what we have learned in books. Besides, by designing experimental procedures of own, we became more flexible and innovative.Moreover, I also developed other skills that required outside labs through this course. For example, to be focused and careful when proceeding a task, to be patient and calm when facing failures, and to communicate properly when you need someone else to cooperate. These can be very valuable assets to your life.Basic Chemical Experiment influenced me not only on academic field but also on daily affairs, therefore it’s the most impressing course to me.University is a place that provides a number of interesting activities to enrich our life on campus. In the two years, I have attended a couple of activities such as football club and reading society. The most benefited one popping into my mind is the sports meeting last month.First of all, sports meeting offers a great opportunity to draw students’attention from busy studies to the sports field. As students, most of our time is killed in the classroom and library. However, doing sports could be seen as a relaxing ingredient in tedious study life.Secondly, as a member of football club, I attended the football game that day. I enjoyed the feeling of being united. During the game, we encouraged each other when we felt frustrated; we cheered for each other when we scored a goal. All these taught me to be more and more team-oriented.Lastly, doing sports benefits to our physical health. Increasingly sedentary lifestyle causes laziness and possibility of obesity. Therefore, this sports meeting on campus mobilized our students to enjoy the fun of sports.This is the campus activity that has benefited not only me but also most of the students.Rose is my roommate, classmate and my best friend in my college. She has a round face and a little plump. One can always find a nice smile on her face, which reflects her amiable and pleasant character. Our friendship attributes to her great influence on me.In terms of study, she is good at English, while English is not my cup of tea. When I am confused about teacher’s explanation of texts, she always interprets them to me in an explicit way. I really appreciate her help. Besides, she also imparts me a few language learning tips and recommendations which arouse my learning interest.In addition, in the leisure time, she helps me a lot as well. Because I am not the local student and my hometown is far away from here, sometimes I feel homesick. However, I always have Rose on my side. Her accompany gives me great comfort.I feel so lucky that I could have such a good friend, who teaches me and help me in my study and leisure life, so she is the classmate that has influenced me most in college.四级听力答案：短对话1.B He has not cleared the apartment since his mother’s visit.2.C They might as well take the next bus.3.C She has to do extra work for a few days.4.A change her job.5.D He failed to do what he promised to do.6.B The woman does not like horror films.7.C The speakers share a common view on love.8.A Preparations for a forum.四级听力答案：长对话9. B Scandinavia10. D More women will work outside the family11. D Spend more time changing women’s attitudes.12. A In a restaurant13. C He is the Managing Director of Jayal Motors14. B To get a good import agent15. D His determination四级听力答案与点评：短文第一篇16. What are scientists trying to explain according to the passage?答案：(A) How being an identical twin influences one’s identify.【点评】：细节题。

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题1Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A1. A) Prepare for his exams. B) Catch up on his work.C) Attend the concert. D) Go on a vacation.2. A) Three crew members were involved in the incident.B) None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons.C) The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.D) None of the passengers were injured or killed.3. A) An article about the election. B) A tedious job to be done.C) An election campaign. D) A fascinating topic.4. A) The restaurant was not up to the speakers' expectations.B) The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.C) The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.D) Chinatown has got the best restaurant in the city.5. A) He is going to visit his mother in the hospital.B) He is going to take on a new job next week.C) He has many things to deal with right now.D) He behaves in a way nobody understands.6. A) A large number of students refused to vote last night.B) At least twenty students are needed to vote on an issue.C) Major campus issues had to be discussed at the meeting.D) More students have to appear to make their voice heard.7. A) The woman can hardly tell what she likes.B) The speakers like watching TV very much.C) The speakers have nothing to do but watch TV.D) The man seldom watched TV before retirement.8. A) The woman should have retired earlier. 4B) He will help the woman solve the problem.C) He finds it hard to agree with what the woman says.D) The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Persuade the man to join her company. B) Employ the most up-to-date technology.C) Export bikes to foreign markets. D) Expand their domestic business.10. A) The state subsidizes small and medium enterprises.B) The government has control over bicycle imports.C) They can compete with the best domestic manufactures.D) They have a cost advantage and can charge higher prices.11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.B) More workers will be needed to do packaging.C) They might lose to foreign bike manufacturers.D) It is very difficult to find suitable local agents.12. A) Report to the management. B) Attract foreign investments.C) Conduct a feasibility study. D) Consult financial experts.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Coal burnt daily for the comfort of our homes.B) Anything that can be used to produce power.C) Fuel refined from oil extracted from underground.D) Electricity that keeps all kinds of machines running.14. A) Oil will soon be replaced by alternative energy sources.B) Oil reserves in the world will be exhausted in a decade.C) Oil consumption has given rise to many global problems.D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2015.15. A) Minimize the use of fossil fuels. B) Start developing alternative fuels.C) Find the real cause for global warming. D) Take steps to reduce the greenhouse effect.Section BPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) The ability to predict fashion trends. B) A refined taste for artistic works.C) Years of practical experience. D) Strict professional training.17. A) Promoting all kinds of American hand-made specialities.B) Strengthening cooperation with foreign governments.C) Conducting trade in art works with dealers overseas.D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.18. A) She has access to fashionable things. B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.C) She can enjoy life on a modest salary. D) She is free to do whatever she wants.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Join in neighborhood patrols. B) Get involved in his community.C) V oice his complaints to the city council. D) Make suggestions to the local authorities.20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life. B) Increase of police patrols at night.C) Renovation of the vacant buildings. D) Violation of community regulations.21. A) They may take a long time to solve. B) They need assistance form the city.C) They have to be dealt with one by one. D) They are too big for individual efforts.22. A) He had got some groceries at a big discount.B) He had read a funny poster near his seat.C) He had done a small deed of kindness.D) He had caught the bus just in time.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A) Childhood and family growth. B) Pressure and disease.C) Family life and health. D) Stress and depression.24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes. B) It was in the process of reorganization.C) His mother died of a sudden heart attack. D) His wife left him because of his bad temper.25. A) They would give him a triple bypass surgery.B) They could remove the block in his artery.C) They could do nothing to help him.D) They would try hard to save his life.Section CWhen most people think of the word “education”, they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage casing. Into this empty casting, the teachers (26) stuff “education.”But genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago, is not (27) the stuffing of information into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him; it is the (28) of what is in the mind.“The most important part of education,” once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the (29) Harvard philosopher, “is this instruction of a man in what he has inside of him.”And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us, Soc rates never said, “I know, learn from me。

6月微课程1、互联网搜索图片的网站是什么？——[单选题]A 爱奇艺B 腾讯C 百度搜图D QQ正确答案：C2、不属于第三方软件的是？——[单选题]A 腾讯卫星地图B 美团C 谷歌卫星地图D 百度卫星地图正确答案：B3、获得图片位置信息以下说法不正确的是？——[单选题]A 凭经验B 利用照片属性获取C 利用互联网搜图软件获取D 找相似图片正确答案：A4、持握枪支时尽量适用（）支撑枪支——[单选题]A 肌肉B 关节C 骨骼D 哪都行正确答案：C5、未决定射击时，食指应放在（）——[单选题]A 扳机护圈内B 扳机上C 扳机护圈外D 哪都行正确答案：C6、人民警察使用枪支，包括（）、出枪警示、鸣枪警告、开枪射击行为——[单选题]A 持枪戒备B 关闭保险C 扶枪戒备D 枪支交接正确答案：A7、根据《公安机关人民警察佩带使用枪支规范》子弹上膛时，（）——[单选题]A 不操作B 关闭枪支保险C 打开枪支保险D 随意正确答案：B8、下列哪项不属于目前民警出庭作证存在的问题？——[单选题]A 部分民警对出庭作证有畏惧心里。

B 缺乏出庭经验，庭审表现不佳。

C 缺乏基本诉讼知识与罂粟技巧。

D 目前没有民警出庭作证的先例。

正确答案：D9、下列哪部法律规定了民警出庭的相关事项？——[单选题]A 刑法B 宪法C 刑事诉讼法D 公安机关办理刑事案件程序规定正确答案：C10、下列说法正确的是？——[单选题]A 被要求出庭的民警，必要时可提前与审判人员沟通对接。

B 民警出庭时与辩护人是对立的。

C 接到出庭通知后，应提前做好出庭作证准备。

D 为了维护表现人民警察的刚毅形象，可不服从审判人员的指挥。

正确答案：C11、高速堵截抓捕的第一观察哨应该设在（ )。

——[单选题]A 要抓捕的高速收费站B 高速收费站前20米C 抓捕地点的上一个省际收费站D 高速收费站前500米正确答案：C12、在高速上堵截车辆充满了风险性，处理不妥极有可能引发（ )——[单选题]A 上访B 火灾C 重大交通事故D 伤亡正确答案：C13、在收费站两侧最好安排（）组抓捕人员。

山东省2015年6月普通高中学业水平考试数学试题一、题（本大题共20个小题，每题3分，共60分）1. 已知集合A={a ，b}，B={b ，c}，则A ∩B=（ ）A.{a}B.{b}C.{c}D.{a,b,c}2.sin(-60°)=（ ） A.21- B. 21 C. 23- D. 23 3.已知点A （3,4），B （-1,2），则线段AB 中点的坐标是（ ）A.（1,3）B.（2,6）C.（2，1）D.（4,2）4.函数()x -x x f 3=的零点个数是（ ）A.0B.1C.2D.35.设向量===b a ，则，（ ） A.a-b B.a+b C.b-a D.-a-b6.某篮球运动员在5场比赛中得分的茎叶图如图所示，则这组数据的平均分是（ ）A.21B.23C.24D.257.数列3,5,9,17，…的一个通项公式是（ ）A.12a +=n nB. 12a +=n nC. 12a +=n nD. 12a +=n n -18.一组容量为20的样本数据，分组区间与频数分布如下：[10,20),2；[20,30),3；[30,40),4；[40,50),5；[50,60),3；[60,70],3,则样本数据在[10,50)内的频率为（ ） A.203 B. 103 C. 207 D. 107 9.已知函数()x x f 1x +=，则()()22-+f f 的值是（ ） A ．-1 B.0 C.1 D.210.不等式（x-1）（x-2）>0的解集为（ ） A.{}1,2<>x x x 或 B.{}21<<x x C.{}12-<<-x x D.{}2,1-<->x x x 或11.甲、乙两人下棋，和棋的概率为21，乙获胜的概率为61，则乙不输的概率为 A. 65 B. 54 C. 43 D. 32 12.一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的表面积是A.4πB.6πC.8πD.10π13.在等差数列{}n a 中，1a =2，3a =4，则其前4项和为A.12B.14C.16D.20A. x-2y-1=0B. x-2y+1=0C.2x+y-2=0D.x+2y-1=0 15.在△ABC 中，角A,B,C 的对边分别是a ，b ，c ，若A=45°C=30°，c=1，则a=( ) A. 36 B. 22 C. 2 D.2 16.将函数y=sin2x 的图像向左平移8π个单位，所得图像对应的函数解析式为( ) A. y=sin （2x+8π） B. y=sin （2x-8π）C. y=sin （2x+4π） D. y=sin （2x-4π） 17.袋中有大小相同的2个红球与1个蓝球，从中任取两个，则取出的两球颜色相同的概率为( )A. 31B. 21C. 32D. 43 18. 在△ABC 中，角A,B,C 的对边分别是a ，b ，c ，若a=3，b=5，c=7，则C=( )A.150°B.120°C.60°D.30°19.已知实数x ，y 满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥≥≤+,0,0,33y x y x则目标函数z=x+y 的最大值是( )A ．0 B.1 C.2 D.320.如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，则输出S 的值为A.1 B.3 C.6 D.10二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每个小题3分，共15分）21.lg2+lg5的值为______22.圆0124622=-+-+y x y x 圆心坐标为______23.sin22°cos23°+cos22°sin23°的值为______ 24.已知等比数列{}n a 的各项均为正数，且1a =1，5a =4，则3a =______25.在区间（0，2π）上随机取一个数x ，使得tanx<1的概率为______ 三、解答题（本大题共3个小题，共25分）26.（8分）()x f sin 2x -=，x ∈R ，求：（1）⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛6πf（2）()x f 的最大值及此时x 的取值范围27.（8分）如图，在四棱柱ABCD-1111D C B A 中，底面ABCD 是菱形，侧棱A 1A ⊥平面ABCD求证：BD ⊥平面A 1A 1C C28.（9分）已知定义在R 上的增函数()x f 满足()x f >0,且对于任意的m ，n ∈R 都有()m f ()n f =()n m +f（1）求()0f 的值（2）求证：()()()n m f n f m f -= （3）若()4f =4，且存在x ∈[1,t] (t>1)使得()()kx f f 81x 2≤，求实数k 的取值范围。

2015 年 6 月山东省一般高中学业水平测试思想政治试题2015 年 6 月一般高中学业水平测试第 1 卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题（每题 2 分，共 25 小题 50 分）1.2014 年 10 月 20 日至 23 日，党的十八届四中全会在北京举行。

全会审议经过了《中共中央对于全面推动若干重要问题的决定》。

全会提出了建设中国特点社会主义法治系统，建设社会主义法治国家的总目标。

( )A.从严治党B．依法治国C．深入改革D．扩大开放2.2015 年 3 月 5 日，李克强总理在十二届全国人大三次会 } 义上所作的政府工作报告中提出， 2015 年国内生产总值预期增添 _______%左右。

调低增速目标是我国政府客观剖析目前经济局势做出的求实之举。

( )A．7B．7.4C．7.5D．7.83.2014 年 11 月 1 日，十二届全国人大常委会第十一次会议经过决定，明确将 12 月 4 日建立为 ________。

( )A. 烈士纪念日B．国家公祭日C．国家宪法日D．国家扶贫只4.2015 年是“一带一路”从顶层战略构思步人求实合作阶段的重要一年。

“一带一路”即“丝绸之路经济带”和“ 21 世纪一”。

经过“一带一路”建设，中国可以更好地融人间界经济，获取更大的发展空间，也能够让世界分享中国经济发展盈利，为沿线国家和地区带来新的合作机会和发展远景。

( )A. 亚欧丝绸之路B．亚非丝绸之路c．陆上丝绸之路D、海上丝绸之踌5.某校高一学生入学后，一致办理了学校内部使用的一卡通，先在卡中充值，学费和食宿费等各样花费都用卡进行缴付。

这类结算方式 ( )A ．同意学生大批透支花费B ．是使用转账支票进行的转账结算C．减少了现金使用，带来诸多便利D．属于现金达成经济来往的收付6．在研究性学习中，小明发现 2014 年玉米价钱超出了小麦价钱。

研究其原由是，最近几年来跟着养殖业的发展，玉米需求量愈来愈大，致使玉米价钱连续上升。

山东省2015年6月普通高中学业水平考试化学试题本试卷分第I卷选择题和第II卷非选择题两部分，共8页。

满分100分。

考试限定用时90分钟。

第I卷为必做（48分），第II卷为必做部分（36分）和选做部分（16分)。

请将答案答在答题卡上。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考籍号分别填写在答题卡规定的位置。

可能用到的相对原于质量：H l C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5第I卷（选择题共48分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号( A、B、C、D）涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效。

一．个．选项符合题意）一、选择题（本题包括16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

每小题只有．．1．十二届全国人民代表大会政府工作报告中强调“加强雾霾治理，淘汰黄标车和老旧车”，下列物质不属于空气污染物的是A．CO2B．SO2C．NO2D．PM2.52．合金在生产及生活中具有广泛的应用，下列物质属于合金的是A．石墨B．水晶C．不锈钢D．陶瓷3．下列有机物属于烃类的是A．CH3Cl B．C2H6 C．C2H5OH D．CH3COOHAm）放射源4．公共场所常使用一种电离式烟雾报警器，其主体是一个放有镅—241（24195的电离室。

241Am含有的中子数是95A．51 B．95 C．146 D．2415．下列有关物质用途的说法中，错误的是A．氯气可用于制漂白粉B．液氨可用作制冷剂C．活性炭可以去除冰箱中的异味D．二氧化硅可做半导体材料6．下列各组中的离子，能在溶液中大量共存的是A．K+、Cu2+、Cl－、OH－B．Mg2+、SO42－、K+、Cl－C．Na+、H+、NO3－、CO32－D．Ba2＋、Na+、OH－、SO42－7．设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是A．H2SO4的摩尔质量是98g B．1mol O2的体积是22.4LC．18g H2O含有的原子总数为3N AD．0.1 mol·L－1 BaCl2溶液中，Cl－的物质的量浓度为0.1 mol·L－18．实验室对下列药品的保存方法错误的是A．少量碳酸钙固体放在广口瓶中B．少量浓硝酸放在棕色细口瓶中C．少量金属钠保存在煤油中D．少量氢氧化钠溶液保存在带玻璃塞的试剂瓶中9．下列反应属于氧化还原反应的是A．2Na2O2 + 2H2O = 4NaOH + O2↑ B．NH3＋HCl = NH4ClC． 2 NaOH + SO2= Na2SO3+ H2O D．AlCl3+3NH3·H2O=Al(OH)3↓+3NH4Cl10．有关Na、Mg两种元素的性质叙述正确的是A．金属性：Na＜Mg B．原子半径：Na＞MgC．单质的还原性：Na＜MgD．最高价氧化物对应水化物的碱性：NaOH＜Mg(OH)211．下列选用的试剂能达到对应实验目的的是B除去氨气中的水蒸气浓H2SO4C除去乙酸乙酯中的乙酸NaOH溶液D除去二氧化碳中少量的氯化氢气体NaOH溶液12．下列关于有机物性质的叙述错误的是A．甲烷和氯气在光照条件下反应产生油状液滴B．乙烯能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色C．苯能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色D．乙醇可以和金属钠反应放出氢气13．下列对化学反应中能量变化的说法正确的是A．放热反应发生时不必加热B．化学反应中一定伴有能量变化C．钠与水的反应是吸热反应D．Ba(OH)2·8H2O与NH4Cl的反应是放热反应14．工业上利用氮气与氢气合成氨气，关于该反应的说法正确的是A．其它条件不变时，增加N2的浓度能加快反应速率B．其它条件不变时，降低体系温度能加快反应速率C．使用催化剂不影响反应速率D．当N2和H2按体积比1:3混合时，N2和H2能100%转化为NH315．某原电池装置如图所示，下列对该装置的说法正确的是A．该装置可将电能转化为化学能B．锌片作负极C．铜片上发生氧化反应D．电子由铜片沿导线流向锌片16．下列对反应现象的描述错误的是A．铝热反应发生时，火星四射并发出大量的热B．将铜丝伸入浓硝酸中，产生红棕色气体C．将二氧化硫通入品红溶液中，溶液褪色D．氢气在氯气中燃烧，产生淡蓝色火焰第II卷（必做36分+选做16分，共52分）注意事项：l.第II卷共5道题。

2015 年6月某某壮族自治区普通高中学业水平考试英语〔全卷总分为100分，考试时间120分钟〕须知事项：1.答题前，考生务必将、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。

2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答〔答题须知事项见答题卡〕，在本试题上答题无效。

3.先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟试音时间。

第1卷第一局部听力理解〔共两节，总分为20分。

温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试题上作答无效。

〕第一节〔共5小题：每一小题1分，总分为5分〕听下面5段对话，每段会话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1.What is the man going to do this weekend?A.Watch TV.B. Play football.C. Do some reading.2.What does the man want?A.A hamburger.B. A cup of tea.C. A glass of milk.3.When will the two speakers go to see a film?A.This Sunday.B. This Saturday.C. This Friday.4.What is the man interested in?A.Chinese.B. Japanese.C. English.5.Where did the man go last month?A.France.B. America.C. Australia.第二节〔共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分〕听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2023年中级经济师之中级经济师金融专业高分通关题型题库附解析答案单选题（共40题）1、关于契约型基金与公司型基金比较的说法，正确的是（）A.契约型基金与公司型基金都具有法人资格B.契约型基金与公司型基金都依据公司章程营运C.契约型基金与公司型基金的区别主要表现在法律形式不同D.契约型基金与公司型基金投资者地位相同【答案】 C2、当国际收支出现逆差时，一国之所以采用本币贬值的汇率政策，是因为本币贬值以后，以外币标价的本国出口价格下降，而以本币标价的本国进口价格上涨，从而（），使国际收支逆差减少，乃至恢复均衡。

A.刺激出口和进口B.限制出口和进口C.刺激出口，限制进口D.限制出口，刺激进口【答案】 C3、商业银行的存款准备金与非银行公众所持有的通货这两者之和是（）。

A.货币供给量B.货币需求量C.不兑现信用货币D.基础货币【答案】 D4、根据我国的货币供应量层次划分，假定广义货币供应量MA.25.9B.70.6C.75.6D.102.1【答案】 A5、商业银行在开展理财业务时应将银行理财产品与银行代销的第三方理财相分离，这种做法体现出银行开展理财业务应遵守（）原则。

A.业务专业化B.统一经营管理C.产品独立化D.风险隔离的“栅栏”【答案】 D6、在市场经济制度下，判定货币供求是否均衡的主要指标是（）。

A.货币流通速度B.国际收支水平C.社会就业率D.物价变动率【答案】 D7、在政府对商品价格和货币工资进行严格控制的情况下，隐蔽型通货膨胀可以表现为()。

A.市场商品供过于求B.商品过度需求通过物价上涨吸收C.居民实际消费水平提高D.商品黑市、排队和凭证购买等【答案】 D8、在证券公司的风险控制监管中，不属于证券公司自营业务监管内容的是（）。

A.账户实名B.持股分散C.规模控制D.担保品收取【答案】 D9、（）股份相对固定，一不向投资者增发新股或赎回旧股。

A.公司型基金B.契约型基金C.封闭型基金D.开放型基金【答案】 C10、关于治理通货紧缩的货币主义政策主张的说法，错误的是()。

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(一)答案与详解PartⅠWriting审题思路这是一篇四级考试中常见的议论文。

此次通过漫画所呈现出的话题phone(手机）是考生日常生活中熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。

考生应该将重点放在第二段阐述手机与日常学习的关系上。

联系实际分析可知二者关系为:手机为日常学习带来了便利条件，但不能完全取代校园学习。

写作提纲一、提出观点：提出观点:手机在学习中虽然重要但并非必不可少(play an important but not indispensable role)二、论证观点：1、学生自身应具有很好的知识储备(have a good command of)2、我们的个人知识（personal knowledge)促进了手机的发展三、总结观点：l、过度依赖手机弊大于利（over-dependence on phones does more harm than good)2、要平衡好手机与知识学习的关系（balance the relationship between phones and study)范文点评全文翻译手机在学习中的作用漫画生动地描述了一个小学生问他的母亲，既然他的手机已经无所不知，为什么还要去上学。

这幅漫画揭示了这样一个现象:一些学生高度依赖手机,而忽视了个人学习的重要性。

然而，我认为，手机在学生们的学习中虽然重要但并非必不可少。

毫无疑问，手机给我们带来了很多便利，但是在学习过程中，我们不应该过度依赖手机。

首先,我们自身应该具有很好的知识储备以应对没有手机在手边时的各种情况。

其次，正是我们的个人知识促进了手机的发展。

如果没有学校的基础教育，就没有手机的问世。

总而言之，过度依赖手机弊大于利。

因此，我们应该合理地平衡手机与学习的关系。

只有这样我们才能够从学习过程中获得最大的收益。

PartⅡListening ComprehensionSection A1.听力原文：W：Fin going to give up playing chess.I lost again today.M：Just because you lost?Is that any reason to quit?Q：What does the man imply?1.A)He will give the woman some tips on the game.B)The woman has good reason to quit the game.C)He is willing to play chess with the woman.D)The woman should go on playing chess.【预测】选项中多次出现game和play chess，可以推测对话内容和下象棋有关。

2015年6月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题及答案D9．我国西南地区夏秋季降水主要来源于A．西南季风B．东南季风C．台风D．盛行西风10．下列现象由地球自转引起的是A．候鸟的季节性迁徙B．太阳每天东升西落C．河流的季节性封冻D．树木年轮宽窄不等11．火星是地球的近邻。

地球与火星A．都是类地行星B．公转轨道相同C．到月球一样远D．公转方向相反读某种植被类型在我国各省区分布面积比重图（图2），结合所学知识，完成12-13题。

12．该植被类型是A．针叶林B．草原C．常绿阔叶林D．常绿硬叶林13．该类植被分布区最突出的环境问题是A．水体富营养化B．酸雨C．土地荒漠化D．赤潮14．某企业生产1吨产品需要8吨原料，从节省运费的角度考虑，该企业应布局在A．原料供应地B．消费市场地C．劳动力密集地D．先进技术集中地图3为海洋与陆地夏季等温线分布理想模式图，甲、乙位于同一纬度。

读图并结合所学知识，完成15-16题。

15．据图可推断出A．甲处位于北半球陆地B．乙处位于北半球陆地C．甲处位于南半球海洋D．乙处位于南半球海洋16．造成甲、乙两处气温差异的主要原因是A．太阳辐射的差异B．地形差异C．洋流性质不同D．海陆热力性质差异我国中纬度地区自然景观由东向西依次为森林、草原、荒漠，据此并结合所学知识，回答17-18题。

17．这一变化反映的地域分异规律是A．从赤道到两极的地域分异B．从山麓到山顶的地域分异C．从沿海到内陆的地域分异D．从高原到平原的地域分异18．引起这一变化的主导因素是A．水分B．热量C．海拔D．土壤19．与长江中下游梅雨形成关系最密切的天气系统是A．龙卷风B．准静止锋C．台风D．冷锋表1为2008年我国四省区人口统计资料，读表并结合所学知识，完成20-21题。

表1省区广东广西新疆湖南人口出生率（‰）11.78 14.44 15.79 11.90人口死亡率（‰） 4.49 6.10 5.03 6.750-14岁人口比重（%）20.5 22.6 23.5 18.715-64岁人口比重（%）72.1 68.2 70.0 72.065岁以上人口比重（%）7.4 9.2 6.5 9.320．人口自然增长率最低的省区是A．广西B．广东C．新疆D．湖南21．广东省65岁及以上人口比重较小，最可能的原因是广东省A．人口文化素质高B．人口平均寿命长C．迁入年轻人口多D．人口性别比偏高22．近几十年来，北极圈附近的格陵兰冰原面积在不断缩小，其合理的解释是A．地壳运动加剧B．太阳辐射减弱C．附近寒流加强D．全球气候变暖23．下列地貌类型中，主要由风力作用形成的是A．石灰岩地貌B．花岗岩山地C．沙漠中的沙丘D．河口三角洲24．下列各组区域单元中，可以按照同一类指标归类的是A．黄河流域、东南丘陵、寒带B．湿润地区、半干旱地区、干旱地区C．热带、温带、江南丘陵D．广东省、广州市、云贵高原25．下列气候类型区中，河流径流量季节变化率最小的是A．温带海洋性气候B．热带草原气候C．地中海气候D．亚热带季风气候26．北美洲面积大于南美洲，但年径流总量较少，主要是因为北美洲A．地形较平坦,不利于地表蓄水B．年降水总量相对较小C．海岸线平直,不利于水汽输入D．年蒸发总量相对较小27．修建水库主要影响的水循环环节是A．植物蒸腾B．大气降水C．水汽输送D．地表径流28．下列城市同一天正午太阳高度角最小的是A．广州B．上海C．北京D．哈尔滨29．近年来我国钢铁工业布局逐渐趋向沿海地区，主要考虑的是靠近A．煤炭产地B．政治中心C．消费市场D．水源地30．读海洋表层等温线示意图（图4），箭头表示洋流流向，其中表示北半球暖流的是A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁我国某企业拟开发欧洲市场，该企业设想：早晨接到订单，下午发货，次日产品运到欧洲，据此并结合所学知识，完成31-32题。

6月全国英语六级考试真题及答案卷1（9）2015年6月全国英语六级考试真题及答案（卷1）But the goods that Karen finds may be displayed and sold in several different sections of the store. (17)Her job involves buying handicrafts from all over the world. Last year, she made a trip to Morocco and returned with rugs, pots, dishes and pans. The year before, she visited Mexico and bought back hand-made table cloths, mirrors with frames of tin and paper flowers. The paper flowers are bright and colorful, so they were used to decorate the whole store. This year Karen is travelling in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. Many of the countries that Karen visits have government offices that promote handicrafts. The officials are glad to cooperate with her by showing her the products that are available. Karen especially likes to visit markets in small towns and villages whenever she can arrange for it. She is always looking for interesting and unusual items. (18)Karen thinks she has the best job she could have found. She loves all the travelling that she has to do because she often visits markets and small out-of-the-way places. She sees much more of the country she visits than an ordinary tourist would. As soon as she gets back to New York from one trip, Karen begins to plan another.答案详解16. What is said to make a good department store buyer?A)【精析】细节辨认题。

GB/T 19000单选：1、关于产品和过程的关系，以下说法正确的是：CA 产品质量与过程质量相互补充B 产品质量决定过程质量C 产品是过程的结果D 产品是过程的输入2、增强满足要求的能力的循环活动是（D）A 纠正措施B 预防措施C 质量改进D 持续改进3、根据GB/T 19000-2008中“要求”的定义，以下说法错误的是（B）A 要求包括明示的，通常隐含的或必须履行的需求或期望B 必须履行是文件中阐明的要求C 通常隐含的要求是指惯例或一般做法，是不言而喻的需求或期望D 要求可以由顾客或其他方提出4、以下哪一项的描述不正确 CA 返修包括是对以前不合格的产品，为重新使用采取的修复措施B 为使不合格的产品达到预期用途而采取的措施称为返修C 返修后的产品经验证可能成为合格品D 返工后的产品可能成为合格品5、根据GB/T 19000-2008标准，系统的识别和管理组织内所使用的过程，特别是这些过程中的相互作用，称为（B）A 管理的系统方法B 过程方法C 基于事实的决策方法D 系统论6、纠正是指消除已发现的不合格所采取的措施，以下属于纠正的是：CA 纠正措施B 预防措施C 返工或降级D 让步接收7、审核准则、审核证据、审核发现三者之间的关系是：AA 将审核证据对照审核准则形成审核发现B将审核发现对照审核准则形成审核证据C 将审核核准形成审核证据，从而形成审核发现D 三者毫无关系8、以下不属于《产品质量法》中所指的“产品”的是：CA 加工和制作的产品B 销售的产品C 建设工程D 建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备9、根据GB/T 19000-2008标准，不合格品控制的目的是：CA 防止不合格的发生B防止类似的不合格的再发生C 防止不合格产品的非预期使用D 防止不合格出厂10、检验员发现一批原材料性能不满足要求，通过工艺调整，产品质量不受影响，经总工批准后接受此批原料，此为：BA 纠正B 让步接收C 报废D 纠正措施11、设计和开发活动中的“变换方法进行计算”的活动是：A 设计输出B 设计评审C 设计验证D 设计确认12、GB/T 19000族质量管理体系标准的基础是：八项质量管理原则13、八项质量管理原则被确定为最高管理者用于领导组织进行业绩改进的：指导原则以上两题不包含在 3 术语和定义中，超纲了，但是会考。

山东省2015年6月普通高中学业水平考试历史试题2015.6 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分，共7页。

满分100分。

考试限定用时90分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（共40分）注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共20题，每题2分，共40分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

2．每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案必须涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

1．历史地图中蕴含着丰富的历史信息。

与下面两图密切相关的古代政治制度分别是A．分封制行省制B．内阁制分封制C．分封制郡县制D．察举制行省制2．诗句“朝为田舍郎，暮登天子堂”反映的历史现象主要得益于A．学校体系的完备B．商品经济的活跃C．文学艺术的昌盛D．科举制度的推行3．明朝废丞相设立内阁，清朝设置军机处。

这两项史实体现出中国古代政治制度发展的基本特征是A．皇权受到制约B．君主专制强化C．世袭制度消亡D．地方权力削弱4．下面所列是1840年至1901年间中国历史上的三项重大历史事件，以此为线索归纳出的历史主题应该是A．中华民族的奋起B．西方列强的入侵C．晚清政府的改革D．近代的民主革命5．下列文献中，属于太平天国运动的纲领性文件是6．某同学的笔记把“梭伦”“公民大会”“陶片放逐法”作为关键词。

据此推断他所学习的内容最有可能是A．雅典的民主政治B．古罗马政制与法律C．应该的制度创新D．北美大陆的新体制7．下列各项史实与结论之间逻辑关系不正确的是史实结论A 英国颁布《权利法案》确立了君主立宪政体B 美国颁布《1787年宪法》确立了君主立宪政体C 法国颁布《1875年宪法》确立了共和政体D 德国颁布《德意志帝国宪法》确立了君主立宪政体8．二战后，美国总统杜鲁门说“世界已分为极权政体和自由国家两个敌对堡垒。

2015年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第1套)六级写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying"Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. " You can give an example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

听力选择题Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D ), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2015年6月时事政治试题及答案
1.根据《2015年全国海洋经济工作要点》，今年将全面开展第一次全国( )调查，加强( )宏观指导和调控能力。

A.海洋地理
B.海洋生物
C.海洋经济
D.海洋资源
答案：C
2.2015年( )公开遴选和公开选调公务员工作现己全面展开。

此次公开遴选和公开选调计划选拔400名公务员，职位较去年增加
58.1%。

A.基层机关
B.地方机关
C.中央机关
D.派驻机关
答案：C
3.发展改革委等9个部门出台意见，提出2020年实现( )的全域覆盖和全网共享，“全域覆盖、全网共享、全时可用、全程可控”，在加强治安防控、优化交通出行、服务城市管理、创新社会治理等方面取得显著成效。

A.公共安全视频监控
B.交通安全视频监控
C.社区安全视频监控
D.城市管理视频监控
答案：A
4.22年，( )演绎了中国肮空业高歌猛进的传奇：从1000万元启动资金到总资产近4800亿元;从1架飞机、1条航线到541架飞机、680余条国内外航线;从偏居小岛的单一航空运输企业到布局全球的大型企业集团。

A.海南航空
B.厦门航空
C.山东航空
D.复兴航空
答案：A
5.( )是我国唯一以字带词，集字典、语文词典和百科词典土要功能于一体的大型综合性辞书。

它最早于1915年由中国近代著名教育家、出版家陆费逵动议编纂，至今已有整整100年历史。

A.《新华字典》
B.《康熙字典》
C.《词典》
D.《辞海》
答案：D
更多湖南省事业单位考试信息及备考资料见：湖南事业单位考试网（/hunan/?wt.mc_id=bk11862）。

2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题（第一套）Reading comprehension Section A Innovation, the elixir (灵丹妙药) of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the Industrial Revolution hand weavers were ___36___ aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has ___37___ many of the mid-skill jobs that underpinned 20th-century middle-class life. Typists, ticket agents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with, just as the weavers were. For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising ___38___. Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more ___39___ society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was ___40___ on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered ___41___, but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has___42___, but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers. Optimism remains the right starting-point, but for workers the dislocating effects oftechnology may make themselves evident faster than its ___43___. Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge, in the short term income gaps will widen, causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics. Technology's ___44___ will feel like a tornado (旋风), hitting the rich world first, but ___45___ sweeping through poorer countries too. No government is prepared for it.Section BWhy the Mona Lisa Stands Out[A] Have you ever fallen for a novel and been amazed not to find it on lists of great books? Or walked around a sculpture renowned as a classic, struggling to see what the fuss is about? If so, you‟ve prob ably pondered the question Cutting asked himself that day: how does a work of art come to be considered great?[B] The intuitive answer is that some works of art are just great: of intrinsically superior quality. The paintings that win prime spots in galleries, get taught in classes and reproduced in books are the ones that have proved their artistic value over time. If you can‟t see they‟re superior, that‟s your problem. It‟s an intimidatingly neat explanation. But some social scientists have been asking awkward questions of it, raising the possibility that artistic canons are little more than fossilised historical accidents.[C] Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, wondered if a psychological mechanism known as the “mere-exposure effect” played a role in deciding which paintings rise to the top of the cultural league. Cutting designed an experiment to test his hunch. Over a lecture course he regularly showed undergraduates works of impressionism for two seconds at a time. Some of the paintings were canonical, included in art-history books. Others were lesser known but of comparable quality. These were exposed four times as often. Afterwards, the students preferred them to the canonical works, while a control group of students liked the canonical ones best. Cutting‟s students had grown to like those paintings more simply because they had seen themmore.[D] Cutting believes his experiment offers a clue as to how canons are formed. He points out that the most reproduced works of impressionism today tend to have been bought by five or six wealthy and influential collectors in the late 19th century. The preferences of these men bestowed prestige on certain works, which made the works more likely to be hung in galleries and printed in anthologies. The fame passed down the years, gaining momentum from mere exposure as it did so. The more people were exposed to, the more they liked it, and the more they liked it, the more it appeared in books, on posters and in big exhibitions. Meanwhile, academics and critics created sophisticated justifications for its pre-eminence. After all, it‟s not just the masses who tend to rate what they see more often more highly. As contemporary artists like Warhol and Damien Hirst have grasped, critical acclaim is deeply entwined with publicity. “Scholars”, Cutting argues, “are no different from the public in the effects of mere exposure.” [E] The process described by Cutting evokes a principle that the sociologist Duncan Watts calls “cumulative advantage”: once a thing become s popular, it will tend to become more popular still.A few years ago, Watts, who is employed by Microsoft to study the dynamics of social networks, had a similar experience to Cutting in another Paris museum. After queuing to see the “MonaLisa” in its climate-controlled bulletproof box at the Louvre, he came away puzzled: why was it considered so superior to the three other Leonardos in the previous chamber, to which nobody seemed to be paying the slightest attention?[F] When Watts looked into the histo ry of “the greatest painting of all time”, he discovered that, for most of its life, the “Mona Lisa” remained in relative obscurity. In the 1850s, Leonardo da Vinci was considered no match for giants of Renaissance art like Titian and Raphael, whose works were worth almost ten times as much as the “Mona Lisa”. It was only in the 20th century that Leonardo‟s portrait of his patron‟s wife rocketed to the number-one spot. What propelled it there wasn‟t a scholarly re-evaluation, but a theft.[G] In 1911 a ma intenance worker at the Louvre walked out of the museum with the “Mona Lisa” hidden under his smock. Parisians were aghast at the theft of a painting to which, until then, they had paid little attention. When the museum reopened, people queued to see the gap where the “Mona Lisa” had once hung in a way they had never done for the painting itself. From then on, the “Mona Lisa” came to represent Western culture itself.[H] Although many have tried, it does seem improbable that the painting‟s unique status can be attributed entirely to the quality of its brushstrokes. It has been said that the subject‟s eyes follow the viewer around the room. But as the painting‟s biographer, Donald Sassoon, dryly notes, “In reality the effect can be obtained from any portrait.” Duncan Watts proposes that the “Mona Lisa” is merely an extreme example of a general rule. Paintings, poems and pop songs are buoyed or sunk by random events or preferences that turn into waves of influence, rippling down the generations.[I] “Saying that cultural objects have value,” Brian Eno once wrote, “is like saying that telephones have conversations.” Nearly all the cultural objects we consume arrive wrapped in inherited opinion; our preferences are always, to some extent, someone else‟s. Visitors to the “Mona Lisa” know they are about to visit the greatest work of art ever and come away appropriately impressed—or let down. An audience at a performance of “Hamlet” know it is regarded as a work of genius, so that is what they mostly see. Watts even calls the pre-eminence of Shakespeare a “historical accident”.[J] Although the rigid high-low distinction fell apart in the 1960s, we still use culture as a badge of identity. Today‟s fashion for eclecticism—“I love Bach, Abba and Jay Z”—is, Shamus Khan , a Columbia University psychologist, argues, a new way for the middle class to distinguish themselves from what they perceive to be the narrow tastes of those beneath them in the social hierarchy. [K] The intrinsic quality of a work of art is starting to seem like its least important attribute. But perhaps it‟s more significant than our social scientists allow. First of all, a work needs a certain quality to be eligible to be swept to the top of the pile. The “Mona Lisa” may not be a worthy world champion, but it was in the Louvre in the first place, and not by accident. Secondly, some stuff is simply better than other stuff. Read “Hamlet” after reading even the greatest of Shakespeare‟s contemporaries, and the difference may strike you as unarguable. [L] A study in the British Journal of Aesthetics suggests that the exposure effect doesn‟t work the same way on everything, and points to a different conclusion about how canons are formed. The social scientists are right to say that we should be a little skeptical of greatness, and that we should always look in the next room. Great art and mediocrity can get confused, even by experts. But that‟s why we need to see, and read, as much as we can. The more we‟re exposed to the goodand the bad, the better we are at telling the difference. The eclecticists have it.46. According to Duncan Watts, the superiority of the "Mona Lisa" to Leonardo's other works resulted from the cumulative advantage.47. Some social scientists have raised doubts about the intrinsic value of certain works of art.48. It is often random events or preferences that determine the fate of a piece of art.49. In his experiment, Cutting found that his subjects liked lesser known works better than canonical works because of more exposure.50. The author thinks the greatness of an art work still lies in its intrinsic value.51. It is true of critics as well as ordinary people that the popularity of artistic works is closely associated with publicity.52. We need to expose ourselves to more art and literature in order to tell the superior from the inferior.53. A study of the history of the greatest paintings suggests even a great work of art could experience years of neglect.54. Culture is still used as a mark to distinguish one social class from another.55. Opinions about and preferences for cultural objects are often inheritable.Section C Passage OneWhen the right person is holding the right job at the right moment, that person's influence is greatly expanded. That is the position in which Janet Yellen, who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) in January, now finds herself. If you believe, as many do, that unemployment is the major economic and social concern of our day, then it is no stretch to think Yellen is the most powerful person in the world right now.Throughout the 2008 financial crisis and the recession and recovery that followed, central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort, holding up the global economy with vast amounts of money in the form of asset buying. Yellen, previously a Fed vice chair, was one of the principal architects of the Fed's $3.8 trillion money dump. A star economist known for her groundbreaking work on labor markets, Yeilen was a kind of prophetess early on in the crisis for her warnings about the subprime（次级债）meltdown. Now it will be her job to get the Fed and the markets out of the biggest and most unconventional monetary program in history withoutderailing the fragile recovery.The good news is that Yellen, 67, is particularly well suited to meet these challenges. She has a keen understanding of financial markets, an appreciation for their imperfections and a strong belief that human suffering was more related to unemployment than anything else.Some experts worry that Yellen will be inclined to chase unemployment to the neglect of inflation. But with wages still relatively flat and the economy increasingly divided between the well-off and the long-term unemployed' more people worry about the opposite, deflation（通货紧缩）that would aggravate the economy's problems.Either way, the incoming Fed chief will have to walk a fine line in slowly ending the stimulus. It must be steady enough to deflate bubbles（去泡沫）and bring markets back down to earth but not so quick that it creates another credit crisis.Unlike many past Fed leaders, Yellen is not one to buy into the finance industry's argument that it should be left alone to regulate itself. She knows all along the Fed has been too slack on regulation of finance.Yellen is likely to address right after she pushes unemployment below 6%, stabilizes markets and makes sure that the recovery is more inclusive and robust. As Princeton Professor Alan Blinder says' "She's smart as a whip, deeply logical, willing to argue but also a good listener. She can persuade without creating hostility." AH those traits will be useful as the global economy's new power player takes on its most annoying problems.56. What do many people think is the biggest problem facing Janet Yellen?A) Lack of money. B) Subprime crisis. C) Unemployment. D) Social instability.57. What did Yellen help the Fed do to tackle the 2008 financial crisis?A) Take effective measures to curb inflation. B) Deflate the bubbles in the American economy.C) Formulate policies to help financial institutions.D) Pour money into the market through asset buying.58. What is a greater concern of the general public?A) Recession. B) Deflation. C) Inequality. D) Income.59. What is Yellen likely to do in her position as the Fed chief?A) Develop a new monetary program. B) Restore public confidence.C) Tighten financial regulation. D) Reform the credit system.60. How does Alan Blinder portray Yellen?A) She possesses strong persuasive power. B) She has confidence in what she is doing.C) She is one of the world's greatest economists. D) She is the most powerful Fed chief in history.Passage TwoAir pollution is deteriorating in many places around the world. The fact that public parks in cities become crowded as soon as the sun shines proves that people long to breathe in green, open spaces. They do not all know what they are seeking but they flock there, nevertheless. And, in these surroundings, they are generally both peaceful and peaceable. It is rare to see people fighting in a garden. Perhaps struggle unfolds first, not at an economic or social level, but over the appropriation of air, essential to life itself. If human beings can breathe and share air, they don't need to struggle with one another.Unfortunately, in our western tradition, neither materialist nor idealist theoreticians give enough consideration to this basic condition for life. As for politicians, despite proposing curbs onenvironmental pollution, they have not yet called for it to be made a crime. Wealthy countries are even allowed to pollute if they pay for it.But is our life worth anything other than money? The plant world shows us in silence what faithfulness to life consists of. It also helps us to a new beginning, urging us to care for our breath, not only at a vital but also at a spiritual level. The interdependence to which we must pay theclosest attention is that which exists between ourselves and the plant world. Often described as "the lungs of the planet", the woods that cover the earth offer us the gift of breathable air by releasing oxygen. But their capacity to renew the air polluted by industry has long reached its limit. If we lack the air necessary for a healthy life, it is because we have filled it with chemicals and undercut the ability of plants to regenerate it. As we know, rapid deforestation combined with the massive burning of fossil fuels is an explosive recipe for an irreversible disaster.The fight over the appropriation of resources will lead the entire planet to hell unless humans learn to share life, both with each other and with plants. This task is simultaneously ethical and political because it can be discharged only when each takes it upon herself or himself and only when it is accomplished together with others. The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere of the living, while dividing life into so-called natural or human resources diminishes it. We must come to view the air, the plants and ourselves as the contributors to the preservation of life and growth, rather than a web of quantifiable objects or productive potentialities at our disposal. Perhaps then we would finally begin to live, rather than being concerned with bare survival.61. What does the author assume might be the primary reason that people would struggle with each other?A) To get their share of clean air. B) To pursue a comfortable life.C) To gain a higher social status. D) To seek economic benefits.62. What does the author accuse western politicians of?A) Depriving common people of the right to clean air.B) Giving priority to theory rather than practical action.C) Offering preferential treatment to wealthy countries.D) Failing to pass laws to curb environmental pollution.63. What does the author try to draw our closest attention to?A) The massive burning of fossil fuels. B) Our relationship to the plant world.C) The capacity of plants to renew polluted air. D) Large-scale deforestation across the world. 64. How can human beings accomplish the goal of protecting the planet according to the author?A) By showing respect for plants. B) By preserving all forms of life.C) By tapping all natural resources. D) By pooling their efforts together.65. What does the author suggest we do in order not just to survive?A) Expand the sphere of living. B) Develop nature's potentials.C) Share life with nature. D) Allocate the resources.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完。