北京版五年级英语上册第一单元知识点总结

Unit1 单词(加重需会默写) food食物：

meat肉 fish鱼 chicken鸡肉 sandwich三明治（单数）

sandwiches三明治（复数） hamburger汉堡（单数） hamburgers

汉堡（复数） donut甜甜圈（单数） donuts多纳圈，甜甜圈（复

数） cupcake纸杯蛋糕（单数）cupcakes纸杯蛋糕（复数）

drink饮料：

milk shake奶昔 apple juice苹果汁 juice果汁 water水

subject科目：

English英语 Chinese语文 maths/math数学 music音乐 P.E.体育

art美术 computer计算机 science科学 calligraphy书法

hobby爱好 / activity活动：

reading阅读 drawing画画 keeping birds养鸟 growing flowers

养花 throwing beanbags扔沙包 jumping rope跳绳 skating滑冰

swimming游泳 singing唱歌 dancing跳舞

week星期，周：

Monday周一 Tuesday周二 Wednesday周三 Thursday周四

Friday周五 Saturday周六 Sunday周日

like喜欢 favorite/favourite最喜欢的

good好的 better更好的 best最好的

yummy好吃的，美味的 useful有用的 difficult困难的 interesting有趣的

which哪一个 supermarket超市 pay付款 or或者，还是

timetable课程表，时间表 fairy tale童话 science fiction科幻小说

fiction小说

词组(加重需会默写) a bottle of juice一瓶果汁 a bottle of water一瓶水

do best in… 做得最好 over there那里 very much很，非常

wait a minute等一下 put my name on it把名字写上 短句(熟读、理解、会搭配) Let’s go and pay.我们去付款吧。 Wait a minute. 等一下。

句型（理解、替换、问答搭配，有能力的默写） Lesson 1

Chicken or fish, which do you like better?

鸡肉和鱼，你更喜欢哪个？

I like fish better. It is yummy. 我更喜欢鱼。 鱼好吃。

（替换：sandwiches/hamburgers, donuts/cupcakes，

milk shake/apple juice） Lesson 3

I like reading, but I like drawing better.

我喜欢读书，但是我更喜欢画画。

（替换：keeping birds/growing flowers, throwing beanbags/jumping

rope） Lesson 2 Which class/subject do you like best?

你最喜欢哪门课？ I like English best. I do best in English.

我最喜欢英语。我英语学得最好。 I like Chinese. It’s difficult but interesting.

我喜欢语文。它虽然难，但是有趣。 Maths is my favuorite subject. It’s very useful.

数学是我最喜欢的科目。它非常有用。 课文总结（熟读、有能力的背会） 红色字迹为动词过去式 Lesson1

Lingling and Maomao went to the supermarket. They wanted to

buy some food and drinks. Lingling likes fish better. It’s yummy.

She likes water better. Maomao’s favourite food is meat. He likes

chicken, too.

Lesson2

Lingling,Sara and Yangyang talked about their favourite subject.

Yangyang likes English and he does best in English. Sara likes

maths because it is useful. Chinese is Lingling’s favourite subject

and she does best in Chinese. How about Mike? He likes drawing

very much. He does best in art. Lesson3

Children love to read stories and fairy tales. Sara loves science

fiction better than the other two kinds. Mike likes reading, too, but

he loves drawing better. He draws different animals. 语音(正确熟读、记忆、会分辨)

J [dʒ] jacket jeans jeep jam judge jar joy journey job join

enjoy subject

Jack enjoyed his journey to the judge by jeep.

If Jane join us. She’ll get a lot of joy from this job.

Jeff enjoyed that jar of jam.

易错点 *动词第三人称单数的用法

*原级比较级与最高级

汉译英：

1. 我喜欢英语。 _______________________________________________

2. 麦克喜欢美术。他美术学得最好。 _______________________________________________

3. 玲玲更喜欢鱼。 _______________________________________________

4. 毛毛最喜欢肉。 _______________________________________________

5. 我喜欢扔沙包，但是我更喜欢跳绳。 ________________________________________________

6. 萨拉喜欢童话，她更喜欢科幻小说。 ________________________________________________

答案：1.I like English.

2. Mike likes art. He does best in art class.

3. Lingling likes fish better.

4.Maomao likes meat best. / Meat is Maomao’s favourtie.

5. I like throwing beanbags, but I like jumping rope better.

6. Sara likes fairy tales, but he likes science fiction better.