译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

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一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解完成下面的表格。Stars of Jobs

Li Qiang is a teacher. He teaches maths in Dongfang School. He is very interesting. All the

students like him very much.

Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. He works at a university. He does experiment (实验) all

day and night.

Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. She usually works 8 hours a day. Sometimes she

works 10 hours. She gets well with (与……相处融洽) people in the hospital.

Name What does he/she do? Where does he/she work?

________ ________ ________

【答案】Li Qiang；teacher；Dongfang School；Chen Hua；scientist；a university；Chen Li；nurse；Guangming Hospital

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。

（1）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知名字是李强，故答案为Li Qiang。

（2）根据Li Qiang is a teacher. 知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。

（3）根据He teaches maths in Dongfang School. 知他在东方学校工作，故答案为Dongfang

School。

（4）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知名字是陈华，故答案为Chen Hua。

（5）根据Chen Hua is a famous(有名的) scientist. 知他是一个科学家，故答案为scientist。

（6）根据He works at a university. 知他在大学工作，故答案为a university。

（7）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知名字是陈丽，故答案为Chen Li。

（8）根据 Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital. 知他是一个护士，故答案为nurse。

（9）根据Chen Li is a nurse in Guangming Hospital.知他在医院工作，故答案为Guangming

Hospital。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找关键词。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。

Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or

vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people

like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show

their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy

thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.

（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.

A. Jiao Zi B. jiaozi C. Jiaozi

（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________

A. Christmas B. Easter C. Spring Festival

（3）“Delicious” means _________.

A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 微辣的

（4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.

A. eat B. eating C. to eat

（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ years

A. three thousand B. four thousand C. two thousand

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。

（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。 Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?

Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.

Martin: And you, Lily?

Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?

Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.

Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.

Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.

（1）Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.

（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.

（3）Martin's father is a farmer.

（4）Police officers can stop bad people.

（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。

（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据 Jiamin: I want to be a fireman. 可知嘉敏想当消防员。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据 Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 可知莉莉想当一名老师。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据 Martin: My father is a police officer. 可知马丁的父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.

可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据 Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I

think teachers are great, too. 可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Amy is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to visit her aunt with

her parents. They are going to have a big dinner and watch TV together. In the evening, they are

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解并选择正确的答案。

Long long ago, there was a bad king. All of his people hated him. One hot day, he was taking a

walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good swimmer, but while he

was in the river, he suddenly fell ill and was dying. At that time two farmers were working in the

field nearby. They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. They didn't know who was

until they pull him out of the water. The king was happy. He said to the two farmer, "Today you

have saved my life. Ask for anything, and I'll give it to you. I'm the richest in the world." "Don't

tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together.

（1）All of people ____ the king. A. loved B. visited C. hated

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解选出正确的选项 Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good

friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said,"Hello, my friends. There is a football

game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food."

"Really?" The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So

the cat said to the mouse,"my dear, I often sleep,sleep,sleep. You get up early every day. Please

call me tomorrow." The mouse said ,"Sure."

The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last,

the cat was very angry with the mouse.

（1） ________ were good friends.

A. The cat and the cow B. The mouse and the cow C. The cat and the mouse

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文填空 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is

in the kitchen. She is making lunch. Mr. Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside. He is

washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. Jim is playing football with some boys. Where

is his sister, Sue? She's watching TV in her bedroom with her friend, Ann.

（1）There are ________people in Mr. Brown's family.

（2）Mrs. Brown is ________.

（3）Mr. Brown is ________his car.

（4）________is playing football.

（5）Sue and Ann are ________in Sue's bedroom.

【答案】（1）four

（2）making lunch

（3）washing

（4）Jim

（5）watching TV

【解析】【分析】通读短文了解到，星期六布朗一家在家正在做什么，妈妈正在做饭，爸爸正在洗车，吉姆正在和孩子们踢球，妹妹正在和她的朋友看电视。

（1）通读短文知道，布朗一家有四口人，爸爸，妈妈，哥哥和妹妹。故答案为four.

（2）根据所给的短文，Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is making lunch. 布朗太太在厨房里。她正在做午饭。故答案为making lunch.

译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Dear Cindy,

Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to

come to my home.

Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10

minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building.

My home is on the ninth floor.

Yours,

Lucy

（1）Lucy is eleven years old.

（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.

（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.

（4）Lucy's home is near the library.

（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一封露西给朋友辛迪的一封信，在信中她告诉辛迪怎样找到她的家。

⑴细节理解. 题意：露西十一岁了。由短文中的关键句"Please come to my twelfth birthday

party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. "可知露西十二岁了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .

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译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

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译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案

译林牛津版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

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