2023年广东省深圳市南山第二外国语学校集团海岸学校中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother is 82. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, since she has difficulty in walking and ___1___. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___2___ of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to ___3___ the things she could do without a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By dropping these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people ___4___ and then went off to the side to buy their own goods. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ___5___ came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you put back.” ___6___ her the rubbing alcohol and the soap. My mother, who is never unable to express herself, was ___7___. She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her. The woman told her it was her gift.My mother was so touched by her ___8___ that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else ___9___.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ___10___ that not only helped my mother out, but made my day too.1．A．moving B．talking C．packing D．noticing 2．A．certain B．ashamed C．short D．afraid 3．A．keep off B．turn off C．put off D．take off 4．A．hand in B．look around C．light up D．get down 5．A．stranger B．cashier C．doctor D．friend 6．A．passing B．borrowing C．lending D．asking 7．A．careless B．speechless C．homeless D．lifeless 8．A．career B．talent C．gesture D．voice 9．A．hardly B．luckily C．heavily D．unexpectedly 10．A．courage B．kindness C．possibility D．faith二、阅读单选In less than two months, a newly opened mini-market in a village in Xigaze City, Southwest China’s Tibet autonomous region, has won a large number of customers. “Trash for cash”—that is the secret behind its success. Villagers can redeem(兑换)goods with used boxes and drink bottles.Early in the morning, Drukhyun, the first secretary of Chumik village, came to check the stock-sheet(存货单). “More and more people are coming to redeem goods and we need to timely add stocks,” Drukhyun said.Sonam Dorje came early with a big bag of waste paper. He redeemed 16 points, which he used to get a bag of salt. “I used to throw them away directly. Now I can redeem them at the market, which is an additional income for me,” Sonam Dorje said.Yet the move(行动)was not quite well received in the beginning, until they put their eyes on the pupils. The children used recyclables in exchange for snacks and soon the news spread. Now over 100 villagers have redeemed products with a market value of over 5,100 yuan (about $801).Technology has also made the low-carbon lifestyle smarter and cleaner. In a community in Lhasa’s Chengguan district, the intelligent recycling bins can calculate the weight and upload the redeemed points to cards held by local residents. “When the trash bins are full, it will automatically ‘remind’ the cleaning staff to empty them,” said Pendran, director of the district’s waste sorting office. He added Chengguan district has built 220 garbage recycling stations and will install more to further perfect the whole system.11．How long did it take for the mini market to succeed?A．About a year.B．Less than two months.C．Half a year.D．More than two months.12．Why does Drukhyun check the list early in the morning?A．He needs to clean the waste.B．He has to count the cost.C．He needs to sell more goods.D．He has to add some goods.13．How did the move become popular?A．When it helped improve kids’ eyesight.B．When it encouraged pupils to take part.C．When it attracted more than 100 villagers.D．When it enjoyed a market value of 801 dollars.14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Technology has made the process easier.B．People will not make any more trash cans.C．People don’t know how to make life smarter.D．Technology has made the cleaning staff jobless.15．Where can you probably read the article?A．On a poster.B．In a travel guide.C．In a newspaper.D．In a scientific magazine Partricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted（分心）by his mobile phone, ran a stop sign and crashed into the side of her car. The crash killed her two-year-old daughter.Four months later, Partricia hesitantly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using mobile phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what happened to her daughter. In her first speech, Partricia got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic change took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a forceful and powerful speaker. She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, and to action.In the following presentations, Partricia became known as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a talk show was broadcast（播出）three times, bringing her message to over 14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and made over 300 cities and several states consider restrictions（限制）on mobile phone use. 16．Who killed Partricia’s daughter?A．Her father.B．A driver.C．A passenger.D．A public speaker.17．How did Partricia educate the public at first?A．Shyly but happily.B．Calmly and powerfully.C．Uncertainly but bravely.D．Fluently and confidently.18．What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to?A．The uncertainty of life.B．The death of her daughter.C．The advantage of driving.D．The improper use of phones. 19．How many times was Partricia’s appearance on a talk show broadcast?A．3.B．10.C．300.D．14,000,000. 20．What was the purpose of Partricia’s speech?A．To ask people to take good care of children.B．To ban the use of mobile phones in public places.C．To make people aware of the importance of using phones.D．To stop drivers using mobile phones while driving.The manatee（海牛）is a large marine mammal（海洋哺乳动物）. Manatees are also known as sea cows because of their slow, lazy nature and their grassy meals. Although they have such a name, they are more closely related to elephants. Manatees and elephants evolved from the same ancestor（祖先）over 50 million years ago.There are three kinds of manatees. The West Indian manatee lives along the North American east coast from Florida to Brazil. The Amazonian manatee inhabits（栖居在）the Amazon River and the African Manatee swims along the west coast and rivers of Africa. Manatees differ in size from 2.4 to 4 metres and can weigh 200 and 590 kilograms. Though they may seem cumbersome, manatees can swim quickly and beautifully. Manatees usually swim about 8 km/h, but they can swim up to 24 km/h when they feel a need for speed.Like whales and dolphins, manatees breathe air. They go to the surface for air every three to five minutes. However, they can hold their breath underwater for up to 20 minutes. This may have to do with the size of their lungs, as they are a large part of the manatee’s body.Manatees have been under attack by humans for a long time, threatened by fishing nets and coastal development. The IUCN’s Red List of Threatened Species lists all manatees as vulnerable（脆弱的）or endangered and facing a high risk of dying out.21．Why are manatees also known as see cows?A．Both manatees and cows are mammals.B．Manatees and cows have similar natures.C．Manatees and cows have the same ancestor.D．Manatees and cows appeared at the same time.22．What can we know from paragraph 2?A．Manatees are sorted by where they live.B．Manatees are too heavy to swim very fast.C．Manatees’ swimming speed is over 24 km/h.D．Manatees weigh differently in different places.23．What does the underlined word “cumbersome” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．Large and lazy.B．Large and strong.C．Heavy but quick.D．Ugly but strong.24．What will the next paragraph of the passage probably talk about?A．Why manatees have been under attack by humans.B．The introduction of other kinds of marine mammal.C．How to protect manatees from dangers or extinction.D．Some further information about the nature of manatees.25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Elephants in the Sea B．Three Kinds of Manatees C．Protecting Sea Cows D．Manatee, an Endangered Animal三、阅读还原6选5请阅读全文，并六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

广东省深圳市深圳外国语2023-2024学年中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up2、－Why don't you buy the computer? －It's too expensive. I can't _________ it.A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep3、—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me .A．why I was late for the meeting B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week4、Listen, someone ______ in the room.A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing5、To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price.A．he B．him C．his D．himself6、— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I7、The ____________ of printing helped to spread the knowledge.A．result B．experience C．invention D．reason8、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly9、The Reader has been a popular program since last year, there is still something not satisfying.A．though B．until C．if D．unless10、He accepted the _______ with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a great party.A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．inventionⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

广东省深圳市中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- How often do you travel abroad？- Seldom． I have only been to one foreign country．（）A. NeverB. UsuallyC. Not often2.- Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．-Yes． The co-founder of Facebook has got into trouble．（）A. latelyB. rapidlyC. immediately3.- With the development of science and technology， payment methods are convenient．-Exactly! But at the same time， I spend much more money than before．（）A. easy and quickB. useless but cheapC.difficult and slow4.- The government in Bao'an Environment Protection Bureau （环保局） has put over ten billion yuan to control water pollution in Bao'an District．-Great! Water pollution is a major problem in this city， but I'm sure the environment in Shenzhen will be better and better．（）A. very boringB. very importantC. very interesting5.-I heard that Tim was arrested． What happened to him？-The customs officer at the airport checked his bag and found drugs．（）A. knewB. caughtC. examined6.- Do you enjoy reading novels？-Of course． I've read up to50 novels since last year．（）A. at mostB. at lastC. at least7.- We should try our best to guard against the school bullying．-Why not make a public speech to educate and protect the students？（）A. solveB. preventC. protect8.- What do you think of Professor Wang's speech？-It's good， to a certain degree． But I think Professor Chen's is better．（）A. partlyB. clearlyC. finally9.If you _______ todo something， you would like to do it rather than anything else．（）A. tryB. hateC. prefer10.The traffic is not so heavy here on _______ because most people are at school or at work．（）A. holidaysB. weekdaysC. weekends11.- Excuse me． but I'm very tired after a long walk． May I enter the hall and have a rest？-I'm sorry， sir． Nobody can come in without _______．（）A. decisionB. permissionC. impression12.- Wow! The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon．- Yes， I'm looking forward to it because we can eat _______ Chinese food Zongzi asw ell as watch the dragon boat race．（）A. traditionalB. fashionableC. international13.- What about the traffic in Shenzhen？- Well， it's really heavy in rush hours， so if I drive to work， I often _______ that per iod．It's really time-killing for me．（）A. keepB. avoidC. start14.- Look，how do you like Miss Li's dress？-It looks OK， but compared with Miss Huang's， it's a bit _______． Miss Huang isal ways fashionable．（）A. out of dateB. out of mindC. out of place15.- When and where did the accident _______？-It happened just opposite the bank． Luckily， only the car was damaged but nobody was hurt．（）A. take upB. take offC. take place二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Built to keep enemies from the country，the Great Wall is considered a wonder of architecture （建筑）．The Great Wall was(16)in different sections during the Warring States Period （战国时期）．Later，Emperor Qin Shihuang connected these big walls together into avery(17)one that was about 5 ，000 kilometers．In the Ming Dynasty，many newparts of the Great Wall，which are still in good condition today，were built．Famous for its wonderful view，the Great Wall attracts millions of(18)each year，and over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it．But now the long wall is(19)．One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared，Xinhuareported．One reason for that is the(20)of the Great Wall，some parts are as old as over 500years old．Strong wind and rain has slowly destroyed it．Another(21)is that people have no awareness that they have to protect it，some people even(22)the bricks（砖）of the Great Wall and sold them for money．Some sections of the Great Wall are so(23)damaged that they need to be repaired as soon as possible．Luckily，the government in our country is trying to repair the Great Wall．But it is such abig project that it needs(24)time and money to be completed．To make sure that theGreat Wall remains a great wonder，(25)should help protect it because it's our duty todo so．16. A. built B. burnt C. buried17. A. tiny B. long C. short18. A. builders B. enemies C. tourists19. A. in time B. in danger C. in a hurry20. A. age B. weight C. height21. A. wall B. result C. reason22. A. stole B. matched C. brought23. A. lately B. lightly C. seriously24. A. no B. much C. little25. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AOn March 25 ，a special concert was performed by youth musicians who are native to Shenzhen at Shenzhen Concert Hall as a part of the 2018Shenzhen Belt & Road International Music Festival．At the concert，the following youth artists gave their wonderful？a．Pan Linzib．Dong Feifeic．Liao Shangwend．ZhangweiA. a and bB. b and cC. a and cD. b and d27.What do Liao Shangwen and Zhang Wei have in common？______A. They are both famous violinists．B. They both started music lessons at six．C. They both attended Shenzhen Arts School．D. They are both studying at the Juilliard School．28.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Dong Feifei started learning to play the piano at the age of nine．B. A special concert was performed by youth musicians on April 25．C. Zhang Wei was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student in 2007．D. The four youth artists have won many national and international awards．29.Which part of a newspaper is this passage most probably from？______A. SportsB. CultureC. WorldD. SocietyBOn the Labor Day，I went back to my hometown in Hunan Province with my parents．We visited our relatives，enjoyed natural view and tasted many kinds of delicious food that canonly be found in the countryside．However，the most exciting thing was catching fish．That was a wonderful afternoon．The weather was pleasant and the wind was soft．After having a big meal，my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch somefish for lunch the next day．They invited me to join them and see how they catch fish to earn money．They put on special coats and boots，and then headed to the pond．The bottom of the pond was filled with thick mud，so I thought it was difficult to catch fish there．My uncle and my cousins jumped into the pond．The pond had a special drainage（排水）system so they could lead some water into another place，which made it easier to catch fish．After a while，the water level dropped and big fishes appeared．I was so amazed to see that the fishes here were two times bigger than regular ones．Out of breath，the fishes couldn't do anything but kept jumping．A great amount of mud splashed out（溅出）from the pond onto our clothes．My uncle and my cousins caught some fish skillfully．The basket was full of fishes two hours later，and they were then sent to the market．I will never forget this interesting and pleasant afternoon!30.According to the writer，what was the most exciting thing during the Labor Day？______A. Catching fish．B. Visiting relatives．C. Enjoying natural view．D. Tasting delicious food．31.When did the writer go catching fish with his/her uncle and cousins？______A. In the morning．B. In the evening．C. In the afternoon．D. The next day．32.What does the underlined word " ones" in the third paragraph refer to in the passage？______A. pondsB. fishesC. mealsD. baskets33.What did the writer think of this experience？______A. Boring．B. Tiring．C. Uncomfortable．D. Unforgettable．CDo you feel sad，empty，and hopeless most of the dayor nearly every day？Have you lost interest or pleasure in your hobbies or being with friends and family？Are you having trouble sleeping，eating，and functioning？If you have felt this way for at least 2 weeks，you may have got Depression（抑郁症）．Actually，everyone feels sad or low，nervous or worried sometimes，but these feelings usually pass with a little time．Depression is a mood disorder that affects daily activities．We should pay attention to the fact that more and more Chinese middle school students are suffering from emotional problems．According to a survey，more than 16 percent of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems now．The main reason is that they fear they can't realize their parents' expectation，another reason is caused by the stress of too many exams，and an unhappy family life can also lead to Depression．If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first．You can also offer support，understanding，patience，and encouragement．Besides，you can invite him or her out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activities．You'd better encourage him or her to take part in different kinds of social activities，such as helping the old and the homeless，cleaning the parks，planting trees and so on．Through such activities，he or she may touch the lives of others and make his orher life more colorful，his or her mood may be better and better．34.Over 16% of Chinese middle school students have emotional problems because ______ ．A. they have unhappy family livesB. they feel the stress of too many examsC. they fear they can't realize their parents' expectationsD. all of the reasons above35.If you know someone who has emotional problems，you can do the following thingsEXCEPT ______ ．A. asking people to stay away from him and keeping him aloneB. inviting him out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activitiesC. encouraging him to take part in different kinds of social activitiesD. helping him see a health care provider or mental health professional36.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？______A. Anyone who feels sad or low，nervous or worried has got Depression．B. Depression is a mood disorder that will not affect everyday activities．C. Few Chinese middle school students are suffering from emotional problems．D. Someonewho has emotional problems may be better throughsome activities．37.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？______A. To discuss why people may have emotional problems．B. To introduce the students who have emotional problems．C. To call on people's help for those who have emotional problems．D. To set up organizations to help people who have emotional problems．DIn order to create a better and greener environment and encourage people to transportation，China will release more policies（政策）this year to help the development new energy vehicles （NEVs）．The buying of NEVs will be greatly supported by the local government．Firstly，during the following three years from 2018，the local government will continue to reduce taxes（税）for NEVs．Besides，Chinese banks will offer a lot of policies to attract people to buy new energy vehicles．For example，many banks have announced new loan（借贷）policies to allow new energy vehicle buyers to borrow a larger part of the buying price，and some banks have announced that the people who buy new energy vehicles will be able to borrow up 85percent of the cost from banks，up from 80 percent in the past．NEVs refer to vehicles powered by non-traditional fuel，such as electric and hybrid（混合动力）vehicles．Many famous car companies have developed NEVs，such as Audi Q7e-tron，Toyota Hybrid，Tesla Model S and BYD Qin．Thanks to helpful government policies，China's NEV market has seen rapid growth in recent years．In 2017，a total of 777 ，000 new energy vehicles were sold in the Chinese market，up 53 .3 percent year on year，the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reported．Such environment friendly products like NEVs are our future of transportation．To develop this can reduce the greenhouse gases and protect our environment．All of us should have the awareness of being green．38.Starting from this year，the money that can be borrowed from the bank will increaseby______ for those people who buy new energy vehicles．A. 85%B. 80%C. 10%D. 5%39.The local government will continue to reduce taxes（税）for NEVs until ______ ．A. 2020B. 2019C. 2018D. 201740.Which of the following types of vehicles is NOT NEVs？______A. Audi A6B. Toyota HybridC. Tesla Model SD. BYD Qin41.The main reason that China made more policies to help the development of NEVs is______ ．A. to help the development of the banksB. to improve the growth of the car marketC. to create a better and greener environmentD. to prevent the NEV buyers'rights and interestsEIn the last years of the Warring States Period，the state of Qin attacked the state of Wei repeatedly and occupied large areas of Wei's land，for Wei was too weak to defend itself．In 273 BC，the Qin army launched another attack，which was much fiercer than ever．The king of Wei called his officials together and asked with a worried look，Can anyone think of a way to defeat the Qin army？" After years of wars，the officials trembled with fear when fighting was mentioned，and no one dared to speak of resistance（抵抗）．Most of the officials persuaded the king to sue for peace（求和），at the cost of giving away Qin the large area ofland north of the Yellow River and south of the Taihang Mountain．However，Su Dai，a counsellor（谋士），did not agree．He told a story．"once there was a man whose house was on fire．People told him to put out the fire with water．But instead he carried a faggot（柴捆），which only made the fire fiercer，to put out the fire．As the same，Qin will never stop attacking us until our land is totally given away．If you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land，isn't it the same as carrying faggots to put out a fire？" Although Su Dai's words were reasonable，the king of Wei only wanted the peace at that moment，so he did what other officials suggested．In 225 AD，Qin attacked Wei again，just like Su Dai forecasted．42.According to the word " trembled" in the second paragraph，we can infer that the officialsin the state of Wei were ______ ．A. afraidB. gentleC. excitedD. careful43.What's the best title of Su Dai's story？______A. Borrow Power to Do Evil．B. Carry Faggots to Put Out a Fire．C. Every Bush and Tree Looks like an Enemy．D. Mistake the Reflection of a Bow for a Snake．44.What did Su Dai want to express by telling the story？______A. Getting something done too eagerly will only make it worse．B. Working hard will make a person become successful in the future．C. Taking measures without attention to the changes will lead to a failure．D. Using a wrong method to save a situation will end up by makingitworse．45.What would probably happen to the state of Wei finally？______A. It would win the war．B. It would make Qin sue for peace．C. It would be destroyed by Qin．D. It would remain safe for a long time．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Nowadays more and more people are learning the Chinese language all over theworld．Last year，more than 200 activities (1) （hold）during the Chinese Language Year inRussia．It not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia，but also improved understanding and friendship (2) Russians and Chinese．Through the activities，Russian people had (3) chance to learn more about China．Forexample，a group of 500 students (4) came from Russian universities visitedBeijing，Dalian and Qingdao．There they painted both (5) （country）landmarks，suchas the Great Wall and the Red Square．When the Russian students returned，they took part in a photo show (6) （express）their love for China．They learnt a lot about the Chineseculture and history during the visit．What a (7) （mean）experience for them!According to a survey，the young people in Russia have become (8) （interest）inlearning Chinese than before．At present，more than 130 universities are offering Chinesecourses．More than 20 middle and primary schools are teaching Chinese as their(9) （one）foreign language．With the development of China，the Chinese language may be (10) （wide）spoken around the world one day in the future．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假如你是李明，是深圳科学俱乐部的一员，听到斯蒂芬•霍金（Stephen Hawking）演讲去世的消息很难过．你决定做-次公开演讲，以此悼念2018年3月14日霍金的去世．演讲稿内容包括：（1）霍金生平介绍：1942年在英国英国出生，21岁时被确诊（be diagnosed with）患有肌肉萎缩性侧索硬化症（ALS），从此成了残疾人，但他的幽默和自信激励了很多人．（2）霍金成就：历史上最伟大的物理学家之一，对黑洞（Black Holes）的理论震惊全世界的人们．著作有A Brief of Time和The Universe in a Nutshell等．（3）你的号召：学习霍金的……精神（至少两点）并欢迎大家加入深圳科学俱乐部．要求（1）演讲稿内容必须包含以上的提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；（4）字数要求80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：inspire physicist strong with the spirit ofLadies and gentlemen， it's my great honor to make a speech here．I'm a member of Shenzhen Science Club． I'm terribly sorry to hear that Stephen Hawki ng passed away on March 14th， 2018．______________That'sall． Thanks for your listening!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析．A．Never从不；B．Usually通常；C．Not often不常．根据I have only been to one foreign country．可知应是不常，很少的意思，结合选项，Not often意为不常．故选：C．你多久出国一次？很少．我只出过一次国．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握三个选项的含义，根据I have only been to one foreign country，结合选项作答．2.【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析．A．lately最近；B．rapidly迅速地；C．immediately立刻．根据Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．可知最近很多人都在谈论马克扎克伯格．结合选项，lately意为最近．故选：A．-最近很多人都在谈论马克扎克伯格．-是的．Facebook的联合创始人陷入了困境．理解三个选项的含义，根据Lots of people talk about Mark Zuckerberg recently．结合选项作答．3.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．A．easy and quick方便快捷；B．useless but cheap无用的但是便宜；C．difficult and slow困难和缓慢；根据With the development of science and technology，payment methods are convenient．可知随着科学技术的发展，支付方式也很方便．convenient意为方便的，easy and quick意为方便快捷．故选：A．随着科学技术的发展，支付方式也很方便．确实不错!但与此同时，我花的钱比以前多得多．了解各个选项的含义，根据题干With the development of science and technology，payment methods are convenient．分析词语的意思，结合选项作答．4.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A很无聊的，B很重要的，C很有趣的；根据句意"水污染是这个城市的主要问题，但我相信深圳的环境会越来越好．"可知，major的意思是"主要的，重要的"．故选：B．--宝安环境保护局政府投入一百多亿元治理宝安区水污染．--太好了！水污染是这个城市的主要问题，但我相信深圳的环境会越来越好．词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】know：知道；catch：抓住；examine：检查；check：检查．check与examine同义．故选：C．--我听说Tom被拘留了．他怎么了？--海关人员在机场对检查了他的包，并发现了毒品．此题需要结合选项意思与题干意思，选择正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语．A最多．B终于．C至少．结合语境"--你喜欢看小说吗？--当然．去年以来我已经读了多达50本小说．"．可知，up to多达．可以表达为at most最多．故选：A．--你喜欢看小说吗？--当然．去年以来我已经读了多达50本小说．此题知识点是考查介词短语的同义词．结合所给介词短语．掌握一些同义词的用法．结合语境，完成试题．7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A解决．B防止．C保护．结合语境"我们应该尽最大努力防止学校欺负．"．guard against 防范、防止．可以表达为prevent防止．故选：B．--我们应该尽最大努力防止学校欺负．--为什么不进行公开演讲来教育和保护学生呢？此题知识点是考查动词的同义词．结合语境，分析动词词意，选择合适的同义词完成试题．8.【答案】A【解析】考查副词．A在一定程度上，部分地．B清楚地．C最后．结合语境"--你觉得王教授的演讲怎么样？--在一定程度上是好的，但我认为陈教授更好．"．to a certain degree在一定程度上．可以表达为partly在一定程度上．故选：A．--你觉得王教授的演讲怎么样？--在一定程度上是好的，但我认为陈教授更好．此题知识点是考查副词的同义词．要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A尝试．B恨．C喜欢．结合语境"如果你__做某事，你宁愿做它而不愿做其它的事情．"．可知，应该是"更喜欢"．故选：C．如果你更喜欢做某事，你宁愿做它而不愿做其它的事情．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析．A．holidays假日；B．weekdays平日，工作日；C．weekends 周末．根据because most people are at school or at work．可知这里平时交通不太拥挤．故选：B．这里平时交通不太拥挤，因为大多数人都在上学或工作．理解三个名词的含义，根据题干because most people are at school or at work，结合选项作答．11.【答案】B【解析】A决定；B允许；C印象．根据句意"对不起，先生．没有允许没有人可以进来．"可知要填"允许"．故选：B．-劳驾．走了很长的路我有点累了．我可以进去大厅休息吗？-对不起，先生．没有允许没有人可以进来．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词．A传统的．B时尚的．C国际的．结合语境"--哇呜！端午节马上就要到了．--是的，我很期待，因为我们可以吃___中国食物粽子和观看龙舟比赛．"．可知，应该是"传统的"．故选：A．--哇呜！端午节马上就要到了．--是的，我很期待，因为我们可以吃传统的中国食物粽子和观看龙舟比赛．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A保持．B避开．C开始．结合语境"--深圳的交通情况如何？--嗯，在高峰时间非常拥挤，所以如果我开车上班，我经常__那个时期，这对我来说真的是受折磨的时间．"．可知，应该是"避开"．故选：B．--深圳的交通情况如何？--嗯，在高峰时间非常拥挤，所以如果我开车上班，我经常避开那个时期，这对我来说真的是受折磨的时间．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．14.【答案】A【解析】A过时的，不时髦的．B发狂，疯狂；心不在焉；开小差；C不在应在的位置；不合适；不恰当；不协调；根据句意"看起来不错，但是和黄小姐的相比，有点过时了．黄小姐总是很时尚的．"可知要填"过时的，不时髦的"．故选：A．-看，你觉得李小姐的裙子怎么样？-看起来不错，但是和黄小姐的相比，有点过时了．黄小姐总是很时尚的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．A占用．B起飞．C发生．结合语境"--事故___在何时何地？--正好发生在银行对面．幸运的是，只有汽车损坏了，但是没有人受伤．"．可知，应该是"发生"．故选：C．--事故发生在何时何地？--正好发生在银行对面．幸运的是，只有汽车损坏了，但是没有人受伤．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】1．A 考查动词辨析．A建造；B燃烧；C燃烧；根据后面in different sections during the Warring States Period 战国时期的不同年代，长城应该是建于此时，故答案是A．2．B 考查形容词辨析．A极小的；B长的；C短的；根据后面about 5 ，000 kilometers大约5000公里，非常长，故答案是B．3．C 考查名词辨析．A建造者；B军队；C游人；根据后面have visited it参观，应该是游人，故答案是C．4．B 考查短语辨析．A及时；B危险；C匆忙；根据后面One third of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty has disappeared，明代长城的三分之一消失了应该是处于危险中，故答案是B．5．A 考查名词辨析．A年龄；B体重；C身高；根据后面 some parts are as old as over 500years old有些部分超过500年了，应该是年代久远，故答案是A．6．C 考查名词辨析．A墙；B结果；C原因；根据前面One reason一个原因．这里应该是另一个原因，故答案是C．7．A 考查动词辨析．A偷；B观看；C买；根据后面the bricks（砖）of the Great Wall and sold them for money长城的砖头，卖了钱，应该是偷卖了，故答案是A．8．C 考查副词辨析．A晚的；B轻地；C严重地；根据后面they need to be repaired as soon as possible需要忙修复，应该是破坏非常严重，故答案是C．9．B 考查形容词辨析．A没有；B很多；C几乎没有；根据 But it is such abig project that it needs（9）time and money to be completed如此大的工程需要更多的钱和时间，故答案是B．10．C 考查代词辨析．A没有人；B某人；C所有人；根据后面should help protect it because it's our duty todo so．保护长城是我们的责任，应该是所有人的责任，故答案是C．文章主要介绍了中国的长城，修建时间，长度的修护和维护．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．考查细节理解题，根据图片（1）Shenzhen has been famed for cultivating world-class pianists， and Pan Linzi is o ne among the younger generation of pianists who enjoy worldwide fame．可知： Pan Linzi是享誉世界的年轻一代钢琴家之一．根据图片（2）She is also known as a genius pianist．可知：Dong Feifei也被称为天才钢琴家．故选：A．2．A．考查推理判断题，根据图片（3）Cellist Liao Shangwen took his first cello lesson at the age of seven when he was chosen to attend Xiamen Music School．可知：大提琴家廖尚文七岁时参加了第一堂大提琴课，当时他被选上厦门音乐学院．根据图片（4）Zhang Wei is a violinist born in Shenzhen in 1998． At nine， he was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student of violin． Zhang has attended several master c lasses by many famous violinists like Sergei Fatkulin from Spain．可知：张伟是1998在深圳出生的小提琴家，六岁时开始学习小提琴．九岁时，他被深圳艺术学院录取为小提琴手．由此可以推断出：这两个人的共同点是他们都是著名的提琴家．故选：A．3．C．考查推理判断题，根据图片（4）Zhang Wei is a violinist born in Shenzhen in 1998．At nine，he was accepted by Shenzhen Arts School as a student of violin．可知：张伟是1998在深圳出生的小提琴家．九岁时，他被深圳艺术学院录取为小提琴手．由此可以推断出：1998+9=2007年，2007年他被深圳艺术学院录取为小提琴手．故选：C．4．B．考查推理判断题，根据文章开头On March 25 ， a special concert was performed by youth musicians who are nati ve to Shenzhen at Shenzhen Concert Hall as a part of the 2018Shenzhen Belt & R oad International Music Festival．可知：这篇短文主要介绍了2018年深沪一带国际音乐节上举办了一场特别的音乐会．结合表格内容可知：这里介绍了Pan Linzi、Dong Feifei、LiaoShangwen、Zhang Wei这四位青年艺术家的才艺．由此可以推断出：这篇文章可能节选于文化部分．故选：B．这篇短文主要介绍了2018年深沪一带国际音乐节上举办了一场特别的音乐会，四位青年艺术家表现突出．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1 A 细节理解题：根据However， the most exciting thing was catching fish．然而，最令人兴奋的是捕鱼．故选A．2 C 细节理解题：根据That was a wonderful afternoon，那是个美好的下午．my uncle and my two cousins decided to catch somefish我叔叔和我的表弟决定捉一些鱼．故选C．3 B 词义理解题：根据I was so amazed to see that the fishes here were two times bigger than regular on es．我惊奇地发现这里的鱼比普通的鱼大两倍．故ones指代前文的fishes，故选B．4 D 推理判断题：根据I will never forget this interesting and pleasant afternoon!我永远不会忘记这个有趣而愉快的下午！故选D．在劳动节，我和父母一起回到湖南省的故乡．我们拜访了亲戚，欣赏了自然风光，品尝到了在乡间只能找到的各种美味佳肴．然而，最令人兴奋的是捕鱼．下文具体向我们介绍了捕鱼的过程和给作者带来的快乐．解答阅读理解这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段The main reason is that they fear they can't realize their parents' expectation，another reason is caused by the stress of too many exams，and an unhappy family life can also lead to Depression．最主要的原因是他们担心自己无法实现父母的期望，另一个原因是由于考试太多而造成的压力，而不幸的家庭生活也会导致抑郁．可知，A，B，C都正确．选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first．You can also offer support，understanding，patience，and encouragement．Besides，you can invite him or her out for walks，outings，and other outdoor activities．You'd better encourage him or her to take part indifferent kinds of social activities，如果你知道有抑郁症问题的人，帮助他或她先去看一个医疗保健提供者或心理健康专家．你也可以提供支持、理解、耐心和鼓励．此外，你可以邀请他或她外出散步、远足和其他户外活动．你最好鼓励他或她参加各种社会活动，可知，除了要求人们远离他，让他独处．选A．3．D．推理判断题．根据最后一句Through such activities，he or she may touch the lives of others and make his orher life more colorful，his or her mood may be better and better．通过这样的活动，他或她可以接触到他人的生活，使他的生活更加丰富多彩，他或她的心情可能会越来越好．可知，D选项"有抑郁症的人通过一些活动可能是更好的"正确．选D．4．C．主旨大意题．根据最后一段If you know someone who has emotional problems，help him or her see a health care provider or mental health professional first如果你知道有抑郁症的人，帮助他或她先看一个医疗保健提供者或心理健康专家．可知，作者呼吁人们帮助那些有抑郁症的人．选C．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍很多学生有抑郁症的问题，主要原因是担心自己无法实现父母的期望，另外考试压力太大，家庭生活不幸福．也会导致抑郁症．作者号召人们帮助有抑郁症的人．并列举了一些方法．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题，根据and some banks have announced that the people who buy new energy vehicles wil l be able to borrow up 85percent of the cost from banks， up from 80 percent in t he past．（购买新能源汽车的人将能够从银行借85%，过去是80%．）可知从今年开始，对购买新能源汽车的人来说，可以向银行借的钱将会增加5%，故答案为：D．2．A 细节理解题，根据Firstly， during the following three years from 2018， the local government will continue to reduce taxes（税） for NEVs．（从2018年起今后三年内，地方政府将继续降低新能源汽车的税收），即地方政府将继续减少对新能源汽车的税收，直到2020年．故答案为：A．3．A 细节理解题，根据Many famous car companies have developed NEVs， such as Audi Q7e-tron， To yota Hybrid， Tesla Model S and BYD Qin（许多著名的汽车公司已经开发了新能源汽车，如奥迪Q7e-tron、丰田混合动力车、特斯拉S型车和比亚迪秦．）可知Audi A6不是新能源汽车，故答案为：A．4．C细节理解题，根据In order to create a better and greener environment and encourage people to trans portation， China will release more policies（政策） this year to help the development new energy vehicles（为了创造更好更绿色的环境，鼓励人们出行，今年中国将出台更多政策帮助发展新能源汽车）．可知中国制定更多政策帮助NEVs发展的主要原因是创造更好、更环保的环境，故答案为：C．本文介绍的是新能源汽车．为了创造更好更绿色的环境，鼓励人们出行，今年中国将出台更多政策帮助发展新能源汽车．从2018年起今后三年内，地方政府将继续降低新能源汽车的税收．此外，中国银行将提供许多政策来吸引人们购买新能源汽车．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．42.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查语义猜测题，根据After years of wars， the officials trembled with fear when fighting was mentione d， and no one dared to speak of resistance（抵抗）．可知：经过多年的战争，官员。

2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语二模试卷一、听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。

在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1．（1分）What is the boy's animal sign？2．（1分）What will the boy take part in today？3．（1分）Who's Andy's favourite superstar？4．（1分）What TV programme does Bob like？5．（1分）What kind of music does David like now？A.Classical music.B.Jazz.C.Folk music.6．（1分）What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A.Teacher and parent.B.Teacher and student.C.Classmates.7．（1分）When is the theater closed on Friday afternoon？A.At 5：10.C.At 5：45.8．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a restaurant.B.In a zoo.C.In a museum.9．（1分）What type of film will they see tonight？A.Horror films.B.Love story.C.Action films.10．（1分）Why didn't Simon get that job？A.Because of his age.B.Because of his body size.C.Because of his weight.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

2022-2023学年初三教学质量第二次调研英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷共4页，共46题。

考试时间120分钟，满分75分。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

Ⅰ. 完型填空（10分）It was a cold night and the snow was coming down. There was no one on the streets.At Toronto’s Hospital for Sick Children, there was a baby with a sick heart but near death. In Hamilton was another very sick baby who was waiting for a heart transplant(移植). If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time, the parents of the dying baby would stop the life support and the doctors would use his heart to 1.______ the other baby’s life. With our help.2.______ one baby would die, the other one might live. That was the deal.I 3.______ the task to be the driver. The trip to Hamilton would normally take about forty minutes, but who knew how long it would take tonight. We 4.______ made our way west to Hamilton under near-impossible driving conditions. The snow was very deep. The strong wind made it 5.______ to control the ambulance(救护车). Luckily, after four and a half hours, my driving skills finally brought all of us to Hamilton safely.On the way back to Toronto, we had a new problem. We were burning more fuel than usual 6.______ our slow speed and the bad conditions. However, we couldn’t get off the highway to find a gas station. It would likely 7.______ as much fuel as we would to just go for the final place—Sick Children. I knew we had to return to the hospital. As we made the last turn, I heard the engine made a little cough. Finally, we arrived at the hospital, and stopped right in front of the doors before the fuel tank went empty.A team was 8.______ at the doors, and before I even had the ambulance shut down, they had carried the boy indoors. I later learned the operation was a 9.______. We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our 10.______ a baby had lived. When I got home later that morning, I dropped into bed tiredly—but fell asleep feeling good.( ) 1. A. stop B. save C. follow D. influence( ) 2. A. because B. if C. although D. when( ) 3. A. considered B. missed C. accepted D. heard( ) 4. A. slowly B. freely C. quietly D. happily( ) 5. A. comfortableB. hard C. funny D. different( ) 6. A. instead of B. as for C. according to D. because of( ) 7. A. pick up B. pay for C. use up D. clear out( ) 8. A. waiting B. looking C. calling D. fighting( ) 9. A. pity B. success C. chance D. shame( ) 10. A. changes B. reports C. plans D. effortsⅡ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

深圳南山中学英语中考第二次模拟真题 2023考试日期：2023年5月15日考试科目：英语考试时间：上午9:00-11:00一、听力测试（共20分）本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，并回答一个问题。

每段对话听两遍。

1. What does the man want to do this weekend?2. What is the weather like in the woman's city?3. Where was the woman born?4. What does the girl want to be in the future?5. When did the man last go to the library?6. Why doesn't the woman like spicy food?7. What does the man think of the lecture?8. What did the man do on Sunday morning?9. How does the man usually get to work?10. How often does the woman swim?二、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

共15个小题，每小题2分。

ALast weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. It was a sunny day, and the sky was blue. I arrived in the afternoon and greeted my grandparents with a big hug. We had a delicious lunch together.After lunch, my grandpa asked me if I wanted to go fishing with him. I never went fishing before, so I thought it would be fun. We went to the nearby river and sat on the bank quietly. My grandpa taught me how to hold the fishing rod and how to catch the fish. It was not easy at first, but after a few tries, I caught my first fish! I was so excited!In the evening, we cooked the fish we caught for dinner. It tasted amazing! My grandpa said, "You did a great job today. Fishing requires patience and perseverance. Remember, whenever you face a difficult challenge in life, just keep trying. Success will come to those who never give up."11. Why did the writer visit his grandparents in the countryside?A. To go fishing.B. To have lunch.C. To learn from his grandpa.D. To enjoy the beautiful weather.12. What did the writer learn from his grandpa during the fishing trip?A. A new fishing skill.B. How to cook fish.C. How to catch a fish.D. How to hug his grandparents.13. What did the writer think of the fish he caught?A. It was delicious.B. It tasted terrible.C. It was too big.D. It was a challenge.BLucy is a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen Nanshan Middle School. She is interested in exploring the world and loves taking photos. In her free time, she often goes out alone with her camera to capture the beauty of nature.One day, Lucy saw a poster about a photography competition in her school. The theme of the competition was "The Colorful World." She was so excited and immediately decided to participate. With the help of her photography club teacher, she learned more about different photography techniques and how to tell a story through pictures.Lucy spent a lot of time planning and preparing for the competition. She visited different places with beautiful scenery in order to capture a wide range of colors. She took pictures of flowers, landscapes, and even peoplewearing colorful clothes. Lucy wanted her photos to show the diversity and vibrancy of the world.After weeks of hard work, the day of the competition arrived. Lucy submitted her best photos and awaited the results. A few weeks later, she received the news that her photo won the first prize! Lucy was overjoyed and couldn't believe her eyes. Her hard work and dedication paid off.14. What is Lucy interested in?A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Photography.D. Cooking.15. How did Lucy prepare for the photography competition?A. She learned about different photography techniques.B. She traveled around the world to take pictures.C. She asked her friends to pose for her photos.D. She competed in different photography contests.16. What was the theme of the photography competition?A. The Beautiful Scenery.B. The Colorful World.C. The World of Animals.D. The Portrait Photography.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2023年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________9．A．embarrassed B．tired C．lonely D．bored 10．A．quietly B．shamefully C．proudly D．slowly二、阅读单选The2022Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars.What’s your most impressive football player?I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi,the captain of Argentina.As a strong team,it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia.People started to doubt Messi’s ability.However,Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside.He believed himself and his teammates.Finally,he led his team to win the2022World Cup final.Huang Yixiang,15Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player.Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership.When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry.This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team.It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further,but he is still a hero in my heart.Yang Ruixian,14Kylian Mbappe,a sports hero in France,is the greatest player in my heart.During the 2022World Cup,Mbappe led France to beat Poland.In the match,he shot calmly and scored the first goal.At last,he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球).I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties.Zhan Xuanyu,1411．What happened to Messi in the2022World Cup?A．He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.B．He cared too much about the comments from the other people.C．His team finally won the2022World Cup under his leadership.D．He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.12．Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian?A．Lionel Messi.B．Cristiano Ronaldo.C．Kylian Mbappe.D．None of them. 13．What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe?A．Talented and helpful.B．Strict but intelligent.21．Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to________.A．make Xiaomi more popular B．sell more Xiaomi productsC．set up a new tech company D．cut down carbon emissions 22．What does“This”in Paragraph4refer to?A．Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.B．E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays.C．People are likely to throw gold,silver and other materials away.D．E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.23．How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health?A．By making a comparison.B．By telling a story.C．By giving an example.D．By asking questions.24．From the passage,we can infer that________.A．Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itselfB．e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing wasteC．Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like DaisyD．there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Carbon Emission B．E-waste RecyclingC．E-waste Recycling Robots D．Fast-growing Domestic Waste三、阅读还原6选5四、阅读匹配A—F是六则不同的建议，请根据下面5名中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题，为他们选择合适的建议。

2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Shortly after I graduated from junior high school，my mom frequently repeated，"Learn to type，and doors will open for you." To her，it was a（n）（1）______ skill.So she bought me a typewriter. "Thanks，Mom，（2）______ I can't type，"I said. "That's going to change，" she answered. "Soon."Soon arrived just one week later，when we went to the Crown Business Institute which offered classes in various office skills.My mom （3）______ me through the door.Inside，I saw some（4）______ typists showed amazing performances.I was as impressed as I was（5）______ that I would ever achieve such proficiency （熟练）.Before my objection，my mom had arranged me for six weeks of typing lessons. As the lessons progressed，my mom made me（6）______ my typing skills over and overagain.Meanwhile Mom also studied my typing practice book，memorized the keyboard and the（7）______ .She encouraged me when I（8）______ .Mom was right.Many doors did open for me.I've become as excellent as those students I'd admired the first day I（9）______ arrived at Crown.My life would have been different if Mom had not supported my learning to type.I mastered typing （10）______ ，but the key to my success was the woman who pushed me through one door，so future doors could open.1. A. strange B. useless C. important D. unnecessary2. A. but B. though C. because D. so3. A. carried B. allowed C. pushed D. saw4. A. skillful B. beautiful C. new D. lazy5. A. proud B. glad C. skeptical D. afraid6. A. share B. perform C. quit D. practice7. A. systems B. lessons C. questions D. techniques8. A. arrived B. struggled C. agreed D. refused9. A. unwillingly B. excitedly C. unexpectedly D. safely10. A. right away B. at last C. of course D. as usual二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11. Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系）and share with one another.With busy schedules，squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. （1）______ . More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. （2）______ .There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.Practise empathy（共情）（3）______ .The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.（4）______Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.Don't rely on technology alone（5）______ but long-distance friendships -- even close ones -- may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it？Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）ALast year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives.However，by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma.For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful.Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma，" What we get from this British climber George adventure is pure joy...We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means. " He added. "There are a thousand reasons to turn going.You really have to focus on the one reason that matters around and only one to keep the most."With most attempts（it）to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking？Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others.Psychologist Frank Faley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as "Type T"，with the "T '' standing for "thrill（激动）".Speakingto the LA Times about the "Type T '' personalities，Farley said，"They'll say，I'm not taking risks，I'm an expert.They don't want to die and they don't expect to die."With this in mind，is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？It's totally up to you.12. Why did any Qomolangma climbers decide to try again？______A. They didn't make it in early attempts.B. They hoped to stay away from crowds.C. They wanted to take unique adventures.D. They couldn't live a life without climbing.13. What can be inferred from George Mallory's words in Paragraph 2？______A. People care much about eating and making money.B. It's hard to find a reason for climbing Qomolangma.C. Nothing but joy can be felt in climbing Qomolangma.D. Climbing Qomolangma is a journey of gaining life pleasure.14. According to Frank Farley，which of the following best describes "Type T" people？______A. Sports-lovingB. Thrill-seekingC. Strong-willedD. Quick-mindedBMore than half a century ago，there were 4，000 drive-in theatres in the United States，and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening.But with the number of drive-ins reduced to just a few hundred，the outdoor movie has appeared suddenly across the nation.Going to an open-air theatre has become a modern summer entertainment for a growing number of movie fans.In recent years，outdoor movie screenings have appeared in parks，vacant lot（场地）and shopping malls around the nation.On average，about 1，000 people watch each movie every night.It attracts a lot of young professionals，young workers and residents nearby.For some，the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theatres of their youth.But for the most，they think it is similar to the feeling of drive-ins，as they can bring friends，food，good wine，and watch the movie together. The returning of Americans' love for outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier.His seven workers set up screens in different places mostly in the Washington area every day during the whole summer.They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the tide.And it looks like they are going to.That's becausemany fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy（有微风的）summer evening under the stars.15. In the first paragraph，the author tries to tell ______ .A. outdoor movies attract more movie loversB. summer brings back more drive-in movie fansC. drive-in theatres have already disappearedD. watching a movie in your car is becoming more popular16. Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can ______ .A. have snacks before the movieB. enjoy the relaxing feelingC. bring back good old daysD. cheer up with young friends17. From the passage，we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably ______ .A. a moviemakerB. an outdoor movie fanC. an open-air theatre operatorD. a movie director18. How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies______A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Anxious.D. Disappointed.CJacky Hunt-Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.She set her goal in mid-January.And since then，she has been running the distance of a marathon.Most of the time，she averages just over five hours to complete a run.If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day，she will reach her goal by April 28.Until five years ago，she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give ita try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently，she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong，light material known as carbon fiber.The material，which is designed specially for running，costs about 10，000.But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. "Running really changed my life，" she said. "It helped me accept myself as an amputee （截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt.Onone recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. "I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like，'I just can't do this.'" she said.Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal，Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others.She tells people，"You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more."19. What is Jacky's goal according to paragraph 1______A. To defeat a deadly disease.B. To break her 5-hour record.C. To be a professional runner.D. To finish 102 marathon runs.20. What may Jacky think of her running？______A. Difficult but rewarding.B. Interesting but challenging.C. Enjoyable and eye-opening.D. Stressful and time-consuming.21. Why does Jacky record her running online？______A. To prove her ability.B. To encourage others.C. To gain wider attention.D. To increase her confidence.22. Which of the following best describes Jacky's experience______A. Health is the key to happiness.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Chance favours the prepared mind.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）23. 下面的材料A～F是关于如何利用时间的一些建议。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳外国语校中考英语模试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing2、It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A．two third; has B．two thirds; haveC．two third; are D．two thirds; is3、---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light work.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed.4、-Dear writer, how soon will you come out your new book? We're looking forward to reading it.- ____________ a month.A．In B．On C．At D．For5、China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an6、Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better7、The horse is too old to run as as it did.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest8、The meat on the plate _______ so delicious. Let’s try it together.A．smells B．sounds C．feels9、—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?—your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish10、―I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie，but I don’t know how long it can ______.―For two weeks.A．keep B．return C．be kept D．be returnedⅡ. 完形填空11、It is well known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. But do you know 1 future really is?I have to say that future is time. That is to say we must save every 2 now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know 3 important time is and use it well.There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.”Then what’s time? Time is 4 that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it 5 by. Time is 6 with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time passes too. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even7 than money, because when money 8 , we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is 9We should always remember: Future is now. For us students, we should 10 our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best 11 of every hour and be the master of today. We should do everything before us as well as possible. And never 12 what can be done today till tomorrow.As we all know, “Time and tide wait for13 man.” If you waste today, you will feel14 tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be 15 Remember :“No pains, no gains.”Today’shard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.1．A．how B．when C．what D．which2．A．coin B．minute C．clock D．dream3．A．what B．what a C．how D．how a4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．A．passes B．passed C．to pass D．passing6．A．sometimes B．often C．usually D．always7．A．valuable B．much valuable C．more valuable D．very valuable8．A．will spend B．has spent C．will be spent D．is spent9．A．homeless B．priceless C．hopeless D．endless10．A．try B．make C．find D．improve11．A．use B．useful C．used D．useless12．A．take off B．get off C．put off D．show off13．A．no B．little C．each D．every14．A．surprised B．pleased C．happy D．sorry15．A．stronger B．brighter C．farther D．biggerⅢ. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1．(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2．one’s growth than one’s family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3．(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4．( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5．( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6．many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7．(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8．has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9．(smart ) we become. It’s never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10．(wonder )world of books now！Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2023—2024学年第二学期期中检测九年级英语参考答案I.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分）1-5B D D C D6-10C A D A BII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读理解（15小题，每小题1.5分）11-15D B C D D16-20C A D D C21-25C C B B A第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分）26-30E F C A D第三节信息匹配31-35C A D F EIII.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）36.successfully37.the38.thirties39.when/after40.the more confident41.personal42.from43.Losing44.was moved45.ourselvesIV.书面表达（15分）参考范文With the development of science and technology,robots are becoming a part of our daily life. In order to improve the efficiency of teaching and learning,our school will introduce one robot for each class next year.From my point of view,the introduction of robots into classrooms has many advantages.First of all,robots can collect data about our learning progress and send feedback to teachers,which will help teachers know what kind of help we need.Besides,robots have the ability to communicate with students.They can respond to our questions and offer practical advice,making learning more engaging and st but not least,robots can help teachers teach more efficiently.For example,they can save teachers'time and reduce their workload by helping mark the homework.Robots actually bring us much convenience and improve efficiency.However,like a double-edged sword,robots may also cause some problems.Firstly,students are likely to be distracted by robots in the classroom,which will have a bad effect on their study.Moreover,if students rely on robots excessively,they may lose the ability of thinking independently.Will robots be a helper to us?I think what really matters is how we use them.。