few a few little a little
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few, a few, little ,a little 的用法辨析特别提醒:◇few,a few修饰可数名词,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little 表示“一些”。
◇a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如 a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句:1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3. I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7. Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1. Do you want water There is _____left in my glass.2. There are a lot of new books, but____of them are easy to read.3. Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4. The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5. Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6. There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7. Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8. There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _____in this cup.10. Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11. The question is so difficult that_______ students can answer it.12. There is ______food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13. I have quite ________ books on art.14. Ca n’t you walk ________ faster15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_______, Mum16. ----Would you please turn down the TV _________ Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.17. ----What about this red-T-shirt Try it on, please.----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.18. Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.20. Can you do the work well with ____time and _____ people◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择:( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.A. a fewB. fewC.a little D. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time and make the________ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇:1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress.2. ----I am worried I’m getting fatter.----You should eat ________(少) food and do more exercise.3. It takes ___(little) time to go there by underground than by bus.4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more.keys:选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1. a little2. few3. little4. Few5. a little6. few7. a little8. little, a little9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15.a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer◇四川部分城市中考试题汇编◇单项选择:1~4 B C A A词汇:1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less。
f e w,a f e w,l i t t l e,a l i t t l e的用法辨析中文意思用法讲解备注修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词一些 a few a little 表示肯定含义几乎没有few little 表示否定含义,为否定词更少(比较级)fewer less 在两者之间进行比较最少(最高级)fewest least 在三者或三者以上进行比较特别提醒:◇few,a few修饰可数名词,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
◇little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。
◇few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little表示“一些”。
◇a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
◇little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如 a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
◇quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
相关例句:1.There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2.There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3.I have little time for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4.She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。
5.This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6.He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
7.Few people live to be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8.There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
Unit 5 few, a few, little, a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several;a smallnumber of) 含肯定意义。
3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。
如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
Unit 5few, a few, little, a little等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass.而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several;a smallnumber of)含肯定意义。
3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。
如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
Little, a little, few, a few的区别:版本一:a little/little(形容词)用在不可数名词之前:a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐a few/few(形容词)用在复数名词之前:a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人a few /few +名词复数,a little /little +不可数名词,a few /a little 表肯定,(一点/一些),few / little 表否定(几乎没有)a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词,a little +形容词=a bit +形容词这四种形式也都能用做代词使用,或单独使用或与of连用:例:-Sugar?-A little,please.-要糖吗?-请给一点儿。
Only a few of these are any good.这其中只有几个用得着。
B a litile,a few(形容词和代词)a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量;a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。
把only放在a little/a few之前,是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。
例:Only a few of our customers have accounts.我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。
但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量:I have quite a few books on art.我有不少关于艺术的书。
(许多书)C little和few(形容词和代词):little和few意为很少或没有,几乎具有否定意义:例:There was little time for consultation.几乎没有时间商量。
Little is known about the side-effects of this drug.这种药物有些什么副作用,现在还不大清楚。
a few/few/a little/little的用法little, 后跟不可数名词,意思是几乎没有,很少,否定用法。
few,后跟可数名词复数,意思是几乎没有,很少,否定用法。
a little:一点点,用于修饰不可数名词,肯定用法。
a few:一点点,用于修饰可数名词,肯定用法。
There is a little fish in the pool.池塘里有几条鱼。
There are a few apples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。
There is little fish in the pool.池塘里几乎没有鱼。
There are few apples on the table.桌子上几乎没苹果。
(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2) a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
few/a few的用法1.Few/a few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。
3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5. 在非正式英语中,一般用a few, 如: Only a few people attended the meeting.little / a little的用法Little remains to be done about it. //A little remains to be done. (作主语)Please give me a little. //He knows a little of everything. (作宾语)There is very / but little time left. //Don‟t worry; you still have a little time. (作定语)1.Little/a little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
初中英语重要知识点:few/a few/little/a little的用法与区别few, a few, little, a little虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.一:1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。
3.not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。
如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little. (作宾语)He knows a little of everything.There is very / but little time left. (作定语)Don’t worry; you still have a little time.1.little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
Unit 5 few,a few,little,a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass。
1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small number of)含肯定意义.3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4.当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。
如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine。
They are very few in number。
There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks。
5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little。
little与a little,few与a few的用法这篇文章将讨论little,alittle,few,afew在英语中的用法以及相互之间的差异。
由于它们都描述程度和数量,因此它们之间存在一定程度的模糊性和相似性。
本文将从几个关键点出发,说明这些词的用法和其之间的差异,希望能够帮助读者更好地了解其特定用法,从而更加意识到英语的精细变化上。
首先,little用于指代一个相当小的数量或程度,一般指它可以忽略不计。
例如,“He has little interest in the project”,表示他对项目没有多少兴趣。
而a little则指它有一定的数量或程度,即使不多,但也不能忽略不计。
例如,“I have a little money left”,表示剩下的钱虽然不多,但也需要注意花用。
其次,few用于描述一个小的数量,少到可以在某种程度上被忽略。
例如,“There are few people in the office”,表示虽然在办公室里有一些人,但不多,可以忽略掉。
而a few则指把这个少量变成一个可见的数量,例如,“I have a few friends”,表示我有一些朋友,这是一个可以被注意的数量。
此外,在口语中,little和a little, few和a few都常常用来表示某物的程度或程度。
在这种情况下,little意味着“几乎没有什么”,而a little表示“有一些”这种程度。
例如,“I have little sympathy for his behaviour”指我几乎没有任何同情心,“I have a little sympathy for his behaviour”指我有一点同情心。
同样,few指的是“几乎没有什么”,而a few则表示“有一些”这样的程度。
例如,“He has few books”指他几乎没有任何书,而“He has a few books”表示他有一些书。
Little, a little, few, a few的区别:版本一:a little/little(形容词)用在不可数名词之前:a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐a few/few(形容词)用在复数名词之前:a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人a few /few +名词复数,a little /little +不可数名词,a few /a little 表肯定,(一点/一些),few / little 表否定(几乎没有)a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词,a little +形容词=a bit +形容词这四种形式也都能用做代词使用,或单独使用或与of连用:例:-Sugar?-A little,please.-要糖吗?-请给一点儿。
Only a few of these are any good.这其中只有几个用得着。
B a litile,a few(形容词和代词)a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量;a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。
把only放在a little/a few之前,是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。
例:Only a few of our customers have accounts.我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。
但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量:I have quite a few books on art.我有不少关于艺术的书。
(许多书)C little和few(形容词和代词):little和few意为很少或没有,几乎具有否定意义:例:There was little time for consultation.几乎没有时间商量。
Little is known about the side-effects of this drug.这种药物有些什么副作用,现在还不大清楚。