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Unit 5 Grammar and writing目标导航Grammar 动词不定式作宾语Writing 谈论自己喜欢的电影或电视节目知识精讲单元语法讲练:一、动词不定式知识点01 动词不定式的构成及用法构成动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，有时可以省略to.动词不定式在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。
动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，所以没有人称和数的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not.具体用法见下面：用法1作宾语。
（1)在offer,plan,hope,decide,learn,wish,want,agree,refuse,begin,start,forget,remember 等动词之后作宾语。
Finally he offered to go shopping with me.最后他主动提出跟我一起去购物。
I want to see a film tonight.我想今天晚上去看电影。
【即学即练1】Mario and his friends are making some plans in an old people's home this summer.A.workB.workingC.to work解析：考查非谓语动词。
Make plans to do sth.相当于plan to do sth,意为“计划做某事”。
答案C（2)在know,decide,remember 等动词之后可用“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。
I don't want to stay at home,but I don't know where to go.我不想待在家里，但是我不知道能去哪里。
【即学即练2】－My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided .－Why not take the highspeed railway?A. when to leaveB.how to get thereC.which hotel to chooseD.how long to stay there解析：考查“疑问词＋不定式”的用法。
江苏省南京市六合区马鞍镇初级中学八年级英语上册《Unit 5 Grammar C＆Checkout》导学案（无答案）牛津版
一、预习导学
1预习课P83～85和P91，听磁带，读准P83～85和P91的生词并尝试背诵。
2.预习课本P83～85和P91，了解一些方式副词及其用法。
3.试着完成课本 C1,C2和C3以及P91的练习
4.写出下列形容词的相应副词。
1)careful quick bright polite
2)heavy noisy healthy happy
3)comfortable terrible gentle
4)good fast early late
5.用括号的词正确形式填空。
1).Who writes more _________(careful),Lucy or Lily?
Lucy does. She is a very _______(careful) girl.
2).The bird sings _______ (nice). It has a ______ (nice) voice.
3).She speak _______(soft).
4).They are _______ (good) students. They do _______(good) in their lessons.
5).He is very clever and he ca n work out the problem ________(easy).
6). _________(luck),he was not_______ (bad) hurt.
7) Eddie doesn’t often work ________ (hard).
8). The old man is __________ (terrible) ill.
9). It is raining __________ (heavy) outside
10).Don’t do your homework ___________ (careless).
二、课堂导学
1.方式副词
方式副词通常表示“怎样地”，指做事方式。
大多数方式副词在形容词后加ly 构成。
1.大多数形容词是直接在词的后面加_____, 如：close closely
2.以le 结尾的形容词去___加_____,如：gentle gently possible
A.规则变化 terrible comfortable simple
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词去__,加____,如：lazy lazily angry
4.true truly
1.有的形容词、副词的形式相同。
如：fast fast
B.不规则变化 late high enough straight
hard early
2.有些需要特殊变化。
如： good well
方式副词大多数位于动词或动词词组后面。
如：
1）李老师讲话很轻柔。
Miss Li speaks softly.
2) Kitty舞姿优美。
Kitty ________ __________.
3) 当公共汽车停下来时，孩子们迅速下了车。
When the bus stopped, _____ _______ _______ _______ ________.
练一练:1).Look at the _____ girl! How ____ she is singing!
A. happy,happy
B. happily, happily
C. happy, happily
D. happily, happy
2) He does his his homework.____ and makes many mistakes(犯错误).
A. careful
B. careless
C. carefully
D. carelessly
3) We should to old people ________.
A. polite
B. polite ly
C. politly
D.rudely
4)Mother found her daughter _____ because she lost her toy bear.
A. unhappily
B.happily
C. unhappy
D. happy
三、自我评价
A. 根据括号里的汉语完成句子。
1.Many birds live _____________(舒服地) in Zhanglong Natu re reserve all year round.
2.My uncle drives ______________(仔细)
3.The sun shone ________________(明亮地) yesterday morning.
4.Yao Ming plays basketball very ______(好)
5.My mother gets up very ______(早) every day.
6.The people arrived _________(安全地) in Chengdu.
7.Th e children are playing ________(吵闹地) in the park.
8.Can you say it more _________(清楚地) again？
9.Mr Chen often tells his students not to drop litter ________.(粗心地，大意地)
10.Elephants walk___________________ (又轻又快)。
B．翻译下列句子。
1.这班火车将于下午两点离开南京开往上海。
The train _______ Nanjing for Shanghai at 2,p.m.
2.新学期将在明年三月份开学。
The new term ______ next March.
3.天下着大雨，请慢点儿开车。
It is raining _________. Please drive _____________
4..在阅览室里不得大声交谈。
You mustn’t talk to each other ______________.
5.她是位有礼貌的孩子，她总是有礼貌地与人交谈。
She is a ________ child.and always talks to people __________.
C.句型转换。
1. Jolin sings very nicely.(对划线提问)
_____ ______ Jolin _____?
2.He is always careful when he drives.(同义句)
He drives ___________
3.Sandy does her homework ver y carefully.(同义句)
Sandy is always very _______ when she does her homework.。
