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BOOK 11、Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) 杰弗里•乔叟The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事》2、Sir Thomas Malory (1405?-1471) 托马斯•马洛礼爵士The Death of King Arthur《亚瑟王之死》3、Edmund Spenser (1552?-1599) 埃德蒙·斯宾塞The Faerie Queene《仙后》The Sheepherder’s Calender《牧羊人的日历》4、Thomas Kyd (1558-1594) 托马斯·基德The Spanish Tragedy《西班牙悲剧》5、Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) 克里斯托弗·马洛Tamburlaine the Great《帖木儿大帝》The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus《浮士德博士的悲剧》6、William Shakespeare (1564-1616) 威廉•莎士比亚Sonnet 18.29.66十四行诗Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》The Merchant of Venice《威尼斯商人·》Hamlet《哈姆雷特》Othello 《奥赛罗》King Lear《李尔王》Macbeth 《麦克白》Venus and Adonis《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece《露易丝受辱记》Julius Caesar《凯撒大帝》7、Francis Bacon （1561 - 1626）弗朗西斯•培根Of Great Place《论高位》Of Studies 《论读书》Of Marriage and Single Life 《论婚姻和单身》8、John Donne (1572-1631) 约翰•邓恩Songs and Sonnets《歌与短歌》The Canonization《封为圣者》A Valediction：Forbidding Mourning 《别离辞：节哀》9、Ben Jonson (1593-1633) 本·琼森Song to Celia 《致西莉亚》10、Robert Herrick (1591-1674) 罗伯特·赫里克To the Virgins, To Make Much of Time 《给少女的劝告》11、John Milton （1608-1674）约翰•弥尔顿Paradise Lost 《失乐园》To Mr. Cyriack Skinner upon His Blindness《关于自己的失明致西利雅克•石凯纳》12、John Bunyan (1628-1688) 约翰•班扬The Pilgrim’s Process《天路历程》13、John Dryden (1631-1700) 约翰•德莱顿An Essay of Dramatic Poesy《论戏剧诗》14、Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) 丹尼尔•笛福Moll Flanders《摩尔•弗兰德斯》Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》15、Jonathan Swift (1667-1745) 乔纳森•斯威夫特The Battle of Books 《书的战争》A Tale of the Tub 《桶的故事》The Draiper’s Letters《布商的信》Gulliver’s Travels《格列佛游记》A Modest Proposal 《一个谦卑的建议》16、Alexander Pope (1688-1744) 亚历山大·蒲柏An Essay on Man《人论》17、Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) 塞缪尔·约翰逊A Dictionary of the English Language《英文辞典》Letter to the Right Honorable The Earl of Chester field《致吉斯特菲尔德爵爷书》The Preface of Shakespeare《莎士比亚集》序18、Henry Fielding (1707-1754) 亨利·菲尔丁The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling 《弃婴托姆•琼斯的故事》19、Thomas Gary (1716-1771) 托马斯•格雷Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard 《墓畔哀歌》20、Richard Brinsley Sheridan (1751-1816) 理查德·布林斯莱·谢立丹The Rivals 《情敌》The School of Scandal 《造谣学校》21、Robert Burns (1759-1796) 罗伯特•彭斯A Red, Red Rose 《一朵红红的玫瑰》Is There for Honest Poverty《穷得有志气》Scots, Wha Hae 《苏格兰人拥有》Auld Lang Syne 《往昔的时光》22、William Blake (1757-1827) 威廉•布莱克songs of Innocent and songs of Experience 天真之歌和经验之歌I：The Lamb 《羔羊》Holy Thursday《耶稣升天节》R：The tiger 《老虎》The Sick Rose 《病玫瑰》The Chimney Sweeper 《扫烟囱的孩子》BOOK 21、William Wordsworth (1770-1850) 威廉•华兹华斯I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》2、Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834）塞缪尔•泰勒•柯勒律治The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 《古舟子咏》Kubla Khan 《忽必烈汗》3、George Gordon Byron (1788-1824) 乔治•戈登•拜伦She Walks in Beauty《她在美中行》Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 《恰尔德•哈罗尔德游记》Don Juan (The Isles of Greece) 《唐璜（哀希腊）》When We Two Parted 《记当时我俩分手》4、Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) 波西•比希•雪莱Ode to the West Wind 《西风颂》5、John Keats (1795-1821) 约翰•济慈Ode on a Nightingale 《夜莺颂》6、Walter Scott (1771-1832) 沃尔特·司各特Ivanhoe《艾文赫》7、Charles Dickens （1812 - 1870）查尔斯•狄更斯Dombey and Son《董贝父子》Bleak House 《荒凉山庄》Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》David Copperfield 《大卫•科波菲尔》A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》Great Expectations《远大前程》8、William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) 威廉·梅克比斯·萨克雷Vanity Fair 《名利场》9、Lord Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892) 阿尔弗雷德•丁尼生Ulysses 《尤利西斯》Break, Break, Break《拍岸曲》The Eagle《鹰》10、Robert Browning (1812 -1889) 罗伯特•布朗宁My Last Duchess 《我已故公爵夫人》11、Matthew Arnold (1822-1888) 马修•阿诺德Dover Beach 《多佛海滩》12、The Bronte sistersCharlotte Bronte (1816-1855) 夏洛特•勃朗特Jane Eyre 《简爱》Emily Bronte (1818-1848) 艾米莉•勃朗特Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》Anne Bronte (1820-1849) 安妮•勃朗特Agnes Gray 《艾格尼斯•格雷》13、Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) 托马斯•哈代Tess of the D’Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》14、Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) 奥斯卡•王尔德The Picture of Dorian Gray《道林•格莱的肖像》15、George Bemard Shaw (1856-1950) 乔治•萧伯纳Major Barbara 《巴巴拉少校》Pygmalion 《皮格马利翁》Heartbreak House 《伤心之家》16、Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965) 托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特The Waste Land 《荒原》The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufock 《J.阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》17、James Joyce (1882-1941) 詹姆斯•乔伊斯A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 《青年艺术家的画像》Ulysses 《尤利西斯》18、William Golding (1911-1993) 威廉•戈尔丁Lord of the Flies 《蝇王》19、Samuel Beckett (1906-1989) Samuel BeckettWaiting for Godot 《等待戈多》。
Pomantic Poets1. George Gordon Byron 拜伦<Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage> 恰尔德•哈罗德尔游记; <The Giaour> 异教徒; <The Bride of Abydos> 阿多比斯的新娘; <The Siege of Corinth> 柯林斯之围; <Manfred> 曼弗雷德; <Cain>该隐; <When We Two Parted> 昔日依依别; <Don Juan>唐•璜; <She Walks In Beauty>; <When a Man Hath No Freedom to Fight for at Home>2. Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪莱<Prometheus Unbound> 解放了的普罗米修斯; <Queen Mab> 麦布女王; <Revolt of Islam> 伊斯兰的反叛; <The Cenci> 钦契; <England in 1819> 1819年的英国; <Ode to the West Wind> 西风颂; <A Defence of Poetry> 诗辩3. John keats 济慈<Ode on a Grecian Urn> 希腊古瓮颂; <Ode to a Nightingale>夜莺颂; <Endymion> 恩底弥翁; <Isabella> 伊莎贝拉; <The Eve of Saint Agnes> 圣阿格尼斯之夜; <Hyperion> 赫披里昂4. Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂•勃朗特<Jane Eyre> 简•爱; <Shirley> 雪莉; <Professor>教师; <Villette> 维莱特5. Charles Dickens查尔斯•狄更斯<The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club> 匹克威克外传; <Oliver Twist> 雾都孤儿; <The Old Curiosity Shop> 老古玩店; <Dombey and Son> 董贝父子; <A Christmas Carol> 圣诞颂歌; <Bleak House>荒凉山庄; <A Tale of Two Cities>双城记; <Great Expectations>远大前程; <David Copperfield>大卫•科波菲尔Victorian Poets1. Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德•丁尼生---被称为Poet Laureate （桂冠诗人）<Poems by Two Brothers> 两兄弟诗集; <The Princess> 公主; < In Memoriam> 悼念; < Break, Break, Break>; <The Eagle>; <Maud> 毛黛; <Enoch Arden> 伊诺克•阿登; < Idylls of the King>国王之歌2. Robert Browning罗伯特•白朗宁< My Last Dutchess> 我已故的公爵夫人; <Paracelsus> 巴拉塞尔士; <Strafford> 斯特拉福; <Pippa Passes> 皮帕走过了; <Dramatic Lyrics> 戏剧抒情诗; < Dramatic Romance and Lyrics> 戏剧传奇及抒情诗; <Men and Women> 男男女女; <Dramatic Personae> 剧中人物; <The Ring and the Book> 指环与书3. Matthew Arnold 马修•阿诺德<The Strayed Reveller> 迷途浪子; <Poems> 诗集; <Poems: Second Series> 诗歌二集; <New Poems> 新诗集; <Essays in Criticism> 评诗集; <Culture and Anarchy> 文化与无政府; <Literature and Dogma> 文学与教条; <Dover Beach> 多福海滩4. Thomas Hardy托马斯•哈代---（小说多以农村生活为背景；自然主义小说家。
英国文学的作品英国文学拥有丰富而悠久的历史，涵盖了各种文体和风格。
以下是一些英国文学中的经典作品，这里列举的仅仅是其中的一小部分，而英国文学中还有很多其他优秀的作品：1. 莎士比亚戏剧：- "哈姆雷特"（Hamlet）- "罗密欧与朱丽叶"（Romeo and Juliet）- "麦克白"（Macbeth）- "奥赛罗"（Othello）2. 经典小说：- "简·爱"（Jane Eyre）- 夏洛蒂·勃朗特（Charlotte Brontë）- "傲慢与偏见"（Pride and Prejudice）- 简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）- "大卫·科波菲尔"（David Copperfield）- 查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）- "汤姆·琼斯的历险"（The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling）- 亨利·菲尔丁（Henry Fielding）3. 诗歌：- "抒情时代"（Lyrical Ballads）- 威廉·华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）和塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）合作- "诗的颂歌"（Songs of Innocence and of Experience）- 威廉·布莱克（William Blake）- "拜伦诗集"（Selected Poems of Lord Byron）- 乔治·戈登·拜伦（Lord Byron）4. 科幻文学：- "时间机器"（The Time Machine）- 威尔斯·赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯（H.G. Wells）- "1984" - 乔治·奥威尔（George Orwell）5. 战争文学：- "战争与和平"（War and Peace）- 列夫·托尔斯泰（Leo Tolstoy）6. 现代文学：- "追风筝的人"（The Kite Runner）- 卡勒德·胡赛尼（Khaled Hosseini）- "哈利·波特"系列- J.K. 罗琳（J.K. Rowling）这仅仅是英国文学中的一些代表性作品，实际上英国文学涵盖了更广泛的时间和主题。
注：加粗的部分是在老师课件里出现的那些作品。
1.Geoffrey ChaucerThe House of Fame , Troilus and Criseyde, the Canterbury Tales,2.民谣主要在18世纪才被记录或固定下来较为主要的是珀西主教的《古英诗拾遗》即Thomas Percy Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, 和司各特的《苏格兰边区歌谣集》即Sir Walter Scott Minstrelsy of The Scottish Border, Wynkyn de Worde 出版了A Lytell Geste of Robin Hood, 另外比较著名的民谣有Chevy Chase, The Battle of Otterburn, 书中讲的是The Babes in the Wood, Robin hoodand Allin-A-Dallin,3. William Shakespeare历史剧Henry VI, Richard III, Henry IV,喜剧A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, 悲剧Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, 传奇剧Cymbeline, The Tempest, The Winter's Tale, Troilus and Cressida,4. Francis BaconAdvancement of Learning, Novum Organum, New Atlantics, Essays, the Coloursof Good and Evil, the Meditations, of Studies,5.John MiltonL'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, Lycidas, Areopagitica, Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio, Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio Secunda, Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes,6.John BunyanThe Pilgrim's Progress, The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,7.Daniel DefoeRobinson Crusoe, Hymn to the Pillory, The Review, , The Political History Of TheDevil An Essay On The History And Reality Of Apparitions （幽灵）MollFlanders, Captain JackRoxana A Journal of the Plague Year, 8.Jonathan Swift TheBattle of Books, A Tale of a Tub, The Drapier's Letters, A ModestProposal, Gulliver's Travels,9．Alexander Pope他翻译了古希腊史诗Iliad, Odyssey, 发表了Pastorals,An Essay on Criticism, Windsor Forest, The Rape of the Lock, The Dunciad, Moral Essays, An Essay on Man, Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot,10.Henry Fielding The Coffee-house Politician, Don Quixote in England, The Historical Register for the Year, The History of the Adventures of JosephAndrews, and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams, Amelia, The Life of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great, Tragedy of Tragedies of Tom ThumbThe History of Tom Jones, aFoundling, The Female HusbandShamela11.Samuel Johnson杂志The Rambler,词典A Dictionary of the English Language,散文Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets,小说Rasselas,London The Life of Richard Savage Vanity of HumanWishes, 诗歌12.Oliver GoldsmithThe Vicar of Wakefield, The Citizen of the World, 模仿孟德斯鸠的LesLettersPersanes, 的风格The Deserted Village, She Stoops to Conquer,13.Richard Brinsley SheridanThe Rivals, The School for Scandal, St Patrick'sDay (1775) The Duenna (1775) A Trip to Scarborough (1777) The Camp (1778) TheCritic (1779) The Glorious First of June (1794) Pizarro (1799)14.William BlakePoetical Sketches, Songs of Innocence,诗集Songs of Experience, The French Revolution, The Marriage of Heavenand Hell, America, Milton, Jerusalem,Sir CharlesClarrissa Harlowe Pamela15.Samuel Richardson A Laurence SterneThe Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy Grandison16 .The《Adam Bede》15.George Eliot Sentimental Journey through France and Italy.《》the Radical《Felix Holt, Silas Marner》《Middlemarche》Mill on the Floss》《》《Daniel Deronda A Novel without a 是它的subtitle 16.William Makepeace ThackerayVanity fair,The Book of Snobs, The History of Pendennis, The History of HenryHero The Virginians, The Paris Sketch Book, The Catherine, Esmond, The Newcomes,Irish Sketch-Book,Poems by Two Brothers, Timbuctoo, The Princess, In 17.Alfred TennysonThe Eagle,Idylls of theMemoriam H.H., Maud, Enoch Arden,King, Ulysses, Break, Break, Break, The Charge of the Light Brigade idle tearsTears,Dramatic Collected Poems, 18.Robert BrowningMen and Women, Paracelsus, Strafford, Pippa 》》《Prospice Personae, The Ring and the BookHome Thoughts, From Passes, Dramatic Lyrics, Dramatic Romances and Lyrics,Abroad,Sonnets from the Portuguese, The Cry of the Children,19.Mrs. BrowningEmily's Wuthering ）（Shirley 20.Charlotte BronteCharlotte's Jane Eyre, , Agnes Grey,Heights, Ann's s ' Hours of Idleness Childe HaroidTo Emma21.George Gordon ByronShe Walks in BeautyPilgramageThe Corsair The Masque of 22.Percy Bysshe ShelleyOde to the West Wind, , TO a Skylark, ,The Anarchy Queen Mab, , The Necessity of Atheism, Prometheus Unbound, Cenci, Song to the Men of England, England in 1819, A Defence of Poetry,American Notes, Martin Chuzzlewit, The old Curiosity 23.Charles Dickens 《Hard Times, A Tale of Two City, GreatDombey and Son, Shop,Bleak 》Oliver Twist, The Pickwick Papers, Expectations, 《'Little Dorrit'Great Expectations, .David Copperfield, HouseNicholas Nickleby To the 24.William Wordsworth I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, , 《Tintern Abbey, 》《The 《, 》》》Cuckoo, 《My Heart Leaps up, 《To a Butterfly 《An Evening Walk》The Old Cumberland 》Lucy Poems, 《The Solitary Reaper 《》《Sparrow's Nest.》It is “one of the 》《》Beggar, Michael《. Lyrical Ballads, To a Highland Girl》helping usher in the Romantic Age inrevolutionary works of criticism,literature”Ode on Intimations of Immortality, Ode to Duty, The Excursion, The Prelude, 25.Samuel Taylor Coleridge The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, KublaKhan, Chtristabel, Frost at Morning, Dejection: An Ode (沮丧）, EssaysBiographia Literaria, Lectures on Shakespeare., 26.Walter ScottIvanhoe, , Rob Roy, , TheLady of The Lake, Marmion, Guy Mannering, The Heart ofMidlothian, Kenilworth, Woodstock, Quentin Durward, Waverley, .27.Jane Austen《Sense and Sensibility》《Pride and Prejudice》《Emma》《Mansfield》《Persuasion》《Northanger》28.Ernest Jones The Wood Spirit, The Revolt of Hindostan The People's Paper, 'TheSong of the Low, The Notes of the People The Battle Day, The Painter ofFlorence, The Emperor's Vigil, Beldagon Church' Corayda.29.John KeatsOde to a Nightingale, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode onMelancholy, Endymion, Isabella, The Eve of Saint Agnes, To Autumn, Hyperion, 30.Robert Burns Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, The Tree of Liberty, ScotsWha Hae, Holy Willie's Prayer, My Heart's in the Highlands, A Red, Red Rose, John rch to Bannockburn,Robert Bruce's Ma, A Man's A Man for ThatMy JO, Anderson,。
English Romance: Arthurian Legends(Arthur: A legendary British hero, said to have been king of the Britons in the sixth century)Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 加文爵士跟绿骑士( Gawain:In Arthurian legend, a nephew of King Arthur and a Knight of the Round Table)⏹Medieval Folk Literature:民间文学⏹The most important department of English folk literature is the ballad民谣.⏹The ballad became popular in England in the late 14th century and was adopted 正式接受by Geoffrey ChaucerPopular Ballads: Robin Hood Ballads知更鸟罩歌谣Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) Father of English Poetry, 4.the first Realistic Writer1355-1372, French period: translating periodThe Romance of Rose 《玫瑰传奇》(France)→1372-1385, Italian period: adapting periodThe Parliament of Fowls《白鸟会议》，The House of Fame《声誉殿堂》, Troilus and Criseyde《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西》--only complete long poemThe Legend of Good Women 《好女人的故事》→1385-1400, English period: creating periodThe Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》A Close Look at The Canterbury Tales1.Middle English 124 stories2. “Heroic Couplet”英雄双韵体couplet: A unit of verse consisting of two successive lines, usually rhyming and having the same meter and often forming a complete thought or syntactic unit.→an introduction from French poetry→a pair of rhymed lines of iambic pentameter(五步抑扬格对偶句)3. “Rhyme Scheme”studyaa bb cc dd ee ff gg …The Renaissance in England⏹Some major historic events:⏹ a.The War of Roses (1455-1488) and the establishment of the dynasties王朝，朝代ofHenry VII and VIII—the centralized中央集权制monarchy君主体制.⏹ b.The Enclosure围绕movement“sheep devoured 吞没Men” 圈地运动⏹ c.The religious/protestant新教徒的reformation: Henry VIII declared the break withRome and Protestantism新教教义gained ground among the population(The English translation of the Bible emerged and later have woven into English literature).⏹ d. Flourishing繁荣in the Elizabethan Age (1558-1603)⏹ e. defeating the Spanish Invincible fleet “Armada舰队” in 1588 and the establishment ofthe hegemony（霸权）on the seas.⏹ f. The geographical exploration地理探索and trade expansion精力扩张brought aboutthe growth of the cities and the development of the capitalist textile（织物）industry.⏹Examples:⏹①Copernicus (哥白尼) asserted 声称that the earth was not the center of theuniverse；⏹②The passionate激昂的Petrarch彼得拉克produced sonnets that influencedShakespeare and many others；⏹③Boccaccio卜伽丘wrote tales of eternal charm；⏹④Marco Polo (马可波罗) made journeys into the remote遥远的kingdom ofChina；⏹⑤Michelangelo（米开朗琪罗），Leonardo da Vinci (达芬奇)，Raphael (拉斐尔)，and Titian (提香) created paintings and sculptures雕刻that are invaluable treasures重视of the world．Thomas More and his Utopia⏹(1) Written in the form of a conversation between More and the returned voyager 航海者Raphael Hythloday (拉斐尔·希斯拉德).⏹(2) The name “Utopia” comes from two Greek words meaning “no place” and wasadopted吸收，采用by More as the name of his ideal commonwealth联邦.⏹(1) Written in the form of a conversation between More and the returned voyager 航海者Raphael Hythloday (拉斐尔·希斯拉德).⏹(2) The name “Utopia” comes from two Greek words meaning “no place” and wasadopted吸收，采用by More as the name of his ideal commonwealth联邦.•Thomas More: the author of “Utopia”;•Philip Sidney:Apology for Poetry•Edmund Spenser: the poet’s poet, author of “The Faerie Queene”(《仙后》）;Abbey •John Lyly: author of the novel “Euphues”(《优浮绮斯》）;Euphuism(绮丽体）•Francis Bacon: philosopher, scientist and prose writer;the founder of English materialist philosophy•Marlowe: the gifted play writer, author of “Tamburlaine” and “Doctor Faustus”.•The most gifted of the “university wits”•The greatest of the pioneers of English Drama•First made blank verse(rhymeless iambic pentameter) the principal instrument of English Drama•Famous for his “mighty line”;pave the way for Shakespeare•Tamburlaine the Mongol 《帖木儿》;The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus《浮士德博士的悲剧》•Shakespeare•Ben Johnson: the leading dramatist after Shakespeare; the first poet-laureate in 1616;His Mask (from Italy): V olphone 《狐狸》•威廉.莎士比亚（William Shakespeare，1564-1616），戏剧家，诗人。
一、Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1343~1400(首创“双韵体”，英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。
约翰·德莱顿（John Dryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”。
代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。
)The father of English poetry.Writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity.作品：① <The Canterbury Tales>坎特伯雷故事集：first time to use ‘heroic couplet’(双韵体) by middle English②<Troilus and Criseyde>特罗勒斯与克丽西德③ <The House of Fame>声誉之堂④<The book of the Duchess>公爵夫人之书⑤<The Parliament of Fowls>百鸟议会二、William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616playwright,poet评价comments：Widely regarded as the greatest writer in English literature莎士比亚同时代戏剧家本·琼森（Ben Johnson）--他不属于一个时代，而是属于。
（He was not of an age, but for all time.）作品：①Historical plays: Henry VI ; Henry IV : Richard III ; Henry V ；Richard II；Henry VIII②Four Comedies: <As You Like It>皆大欢喜; <Twelfth Night>第十二夜; <A Midsummer Night’S Dream>仲夏夜之梦; <Merchant Of Venice>威尼斯商人③Four Tragedies: <Hamlet>哈姆莱特; <Othello>奥赛罗; <King Lear>李尔王; <Macbeth>麦克白④Shakespeare Sonnet :154 <The Sonnets>Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg三、Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Bacon’s quote1、knowledge is power 知识就是力量。
