小升初必考70个英语句型

小学英语升初中必背的句型及词汇归类一、一般疑问句：1、Did you read books? 你读书了吗？Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。

No, I didn’t. 不，我没有读过。

2、Is she quiet? 她文静吗？No, she isn’t. She’s very active. 不，她不。

她很活跃。

Is she strict? 她严格吗？Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。

3、Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是一张讲台桌吗？Is it cold? 冷吗？Is that your pencil?那是你的铅笔吗？Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月吗？Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗？这几种Is开头的答句都是：肯定回答：Yes, it is. 是的。

否定回答：No, it isn’t. / No, it’s not. 不，不是的。

用it来代替这个this 和那个that4、Can you make the bed? 你会铺床吗？Can you use a computer? 你会使用电脑吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

5、Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗？Are they eating the honey? 它们吃蜂蜜吗？Are those your shoes? 那是你的鞋子吗？Are these your pants? 那是你的裤子吗？这几种句型的回答都是：肯定回答：Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。

否定回答：No, they aren’t. 不，它们不是。

用they来代替这些these和那些those6、Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有一个森林吗？Is there a river?那里有条河吗？Yes, there is. 是的，那里有。

小升初英语常用的62个英语句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。

2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?5：had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for ing to see me.感谢你来看我。

8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。

9：... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

11：the +比较级，the +比较级The more one has，the more one wants.越有越贪。

12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth43. It's best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44. It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用borrow或lend）46. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn't do sth49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某事50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……51.（常考）remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

小升初必考英语知识点总结一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语She is singing.2. 主语+谓语+宾语They are playing basketball.3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me a present.4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补She made me happy.5. 祈使句Open the door.6. There be 句型There is a book on the desk.7. 主系表结构She looks happy.8. 被动语态The book was read by me.9. 疑问句Do you like English?10. 倒装句Not only does he play basketball, but also he plays football.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词a cup of tea, two bags of rice2. 名词的所有格my father's car3. 名词的单复数a book, two books4. 特殊名词的复数形式child-children, woman-women5. 特殊名词的不可数名词形式news, information6. 特殊名词的复合名词形式forget-me-not, passer-by三、冠词1. 定冠词和不定冠词a book, the book2. 不加冠词的情况He is a student.3. 特殊用法once upon a time四、代词1. 人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves 4. 特殊用法one another, each other五、动词1. 一般现在时He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时I played computer games yesterday.3. 一般将来时I will go to the park tomorrow.4. 现在进行时She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时He was playing basketball at this time yesterday.6. 情态动词can, may, must, should, need7. 动词的不定式to do, to be8. 动词的-ing形式reading, playing9. 动词的完成时I have read that book.10. 动词的被动语态The book was read by me.11. 及物动词和不及物动词I like singing.六、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级big-bigger-biggest2. 副词的用法She sings well.3. 物主形容词my, your, his, her, its, our, their4. 特殊形容词和副词good-better-best, well-better-best七、介词1. in, on, at的用法in the classroom, on the desk, at home2. 特殊介词的用法under, over, between, among3. 介词短语in front of, next to, to the left of4. 介词词组on time, in time八、连词1. and, but, or的用法She likes playing basketball and football.2. because, so的用法He is tired because he works hard.3. 特殊连词的用法either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also...九、数词1. 基数词和序数词one, first2. 特殊数词的用法the first of October, one and a half 3. 特殊用法three times a week, two hours' time十、时间1. 日常时间的表达at seven o'clock, in the morning2. 一般现在时表示的未来情况I leave for Beijing tomorrow.3. 特殊时间状语的用法last Sunday, next Tuesday十一、情态动词1. can, may, must, shouldI can swim.2. 特殊情态动词的用法would like, need3. 特殊用法had better, have to十二、虚拟语气1. if引导的虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go now.2. wish引导的虚拟句I wish I were a bird.3. 特殊用法It's high time, If only十三、疑问句和感叹句1. 一般疑问句Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句What's your name?3.感叹句What a nice day it is!四、定语和被定语1. 定语的位置和形式the red book, the book on the desk2. 被定语的位置和形式a city of the world, a boy with big eyes3. 特殊用法a cup of tea, the mother of all rivers 十五、主谓一致1. 就近原则Neither she nor I am good at singing.2. 特殊用法There be 句型十六、宾语从句1. 特殊宾语从句的引导词I know who the man is.2. 特殊宾语从句的时态I think he will come soon.十七、主语从句1. 特殊主语从句的引导词What you have said is true.2. 特殊主语从句的时态It's clear that they have won the game. 十八、定语从句1. 特殊定语从句的引导词The boy who is swimming is my friend.2. 特殊定语从句的时态I have lost the pen that you gave me.十九、状语从句1. 时间状语从句When the bell rang, we stopped working.2. 地点状语从句Where there is a will, there is a way.3. 原因状语从句Because he was ill, he didn't go to work.4. 条件状语从句If I were you, I would go now.5. 结果状语从句It's so late that we can't go out.六、语音1. 单词中元音的发音cake, team2. 单词中辅音的发音break, cream3. 单词重读音节的规律beautiful, comfortable4. 特殊音标的发音ai, ee, th七、词汇1. 同义词happy-glad, big-large2. 反义词happy-sad, big-small3. 同音词see-sea, for-four4. 词根act, behave5. 词缀happy-unhappy, Sunday-weekend 8、语法1. 句子成分的转换He doesn't like playing basketball. Playing basketball is not liked by him.2. 句子类型的转换She can swim. - Can she swim?十九、阅读1. 阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

小升初英语面试二十大句型小升初英语面试二十大必备句型在小升初英语的面试过程中，句型是一个很重要的提分工具，下面店铺就给大家带来小升初英语面试的一些必备句型，希望能够帮助到大家!1.Do you like music? What kind of music do you like best?Yes, I do. I like pop music best/… 。

点评：这是一个一般疑问句，首先要回答“Yes”或者“No”。

听到关键词“music”后迅速整理并说出相关词汇。

注意运用句型“I like… best”或者“My favorite music is…”。

2.What do you usually have for lunch or supper?I usually have meat, vegetables and rice for lunch/supper。

点评：这是一个特殊疑问句，关键词是“food”，准确说出自己日常吃的熟悉的食物即可。

句型“I usually have… for …”。

3.Do you like doing sports? What sport are you good at?Yes, I do. I am good at playing football/basketball。

No, I don't。

点评：一般疑问句，首先要回答“Yes”或者“No”。

听到关键词“sports”后迅速整理并说出相关词汇。

注意句型“be good at doing …”。

4.How often do you do sports?Twice a week。

点评：特殊疑问句，“How often”问频率。

注意“once, twice, three times a…”等表示频率的固定搭配。

5.What would you do during the Spring Festival?I would help my mother clean the house and go shopping with my family。

2020小升初英语62个英语句型小升初英语考试是考核学生英语水平的综合测试，此类测评结果是成功迈入重点中学或理想中学实验班、尖子班的重要标准。

接下来小编为大家介绍小升初英语考试必考相关内容，一起来看看吧!2020小升初英语62个英语句型◆句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。

◆句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?◆句型3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?◆句型4：What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?◆句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

◆句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!◆句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

◆句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。

◆句型9：... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

◆句型10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

2020小升初英语必考的60个句型小学英语教学往往会采用英语儿歌来辅助教学。

英语儿歌也具有儿歌朗朗上口，简单易学的特点，这为学生的英语学习提供了方便，小偏整理了2020小升初英语必考的60个句型,欢迎参考借鉴。

2020小升初英语必考的60个句型句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3：How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4：What do you like about...What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that po liceman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

小升初英语语法汇总小升初英语语法汇总小升初英语知识点汇总（一）小升初英语语法一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1. Hello! Hi!2. Hello！I’m Wu Yifan. I’m from China.3. What’s your name?4. My name’s Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too.6. Good morning. Good afternoon.7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.8. Where are you from?I’m from America.9. Let’s go to school. OK.10. . How many cakes?One cake11. How are you?I’m fine，thank you.12. Let’s paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool！Super！Great！Wow!16. May I have a look?Sure.17. Here you are. Thank you. You’re welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have some chicken?Sure.21. How old are you?I’m nine.1. Where are you from? I’m from America.2. Good morning! Good afternoon!3. Class，we have a new friend today.4. Who’s that woman? She’s my mother。

5. Who’s that man? He’s my father.6. Who’s this boy? My brother.7. I have a new kite. Oh，it’s beautiful.8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.9. The black one is a bird. Oh，how nice!10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.11. Open it and see. That’s right.12. Do you like peaches? Yes，I do. /No，I don’t.13. What about pears? Oh，I like them very much.14. Let’s have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits. Thank you，Miss White.16. Sorry，I don’t like bananas.17. Can I have an apple，please? Certainly.18. Have some more? No，thank you.19. Where is my car? It’s under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.21. Here you are. Thank you!22. Come on，children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow！It’s so big! It’s so funny!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe. Oh，it’s so tall.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. You’re tall. I’m short. You’re right.29. Let’s fly it. OK.30. What a big fish!四年级上册句子1. What’s in the classroom?2. This is Zhang Peng，our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom.4. Where is my seat? It is near the door.5. Let’s clean the classroom. Good idea!6. Let me clean the board. All right.7. It is nice and clean! Good job!8. What colour is the schoolbag? It‘s black and white.9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.10. My schoolbag is heavy.11. What is in the schoolbag?12. How many picture-books do you have?13. My friend is strong. He has short hair….14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music.15.What’s his name ? His name is Zhang Peng.16. What’s her name ? Her name is Amy.17. Is this your bedroom? Yes，it is./No，it isn’t.18. I have a new eraser.19. Is she in the study? No，she isn’t. She’s in the kitchen.20. Where are the keys? They are in the door.21 Are they on the table? No，they aren’t.22. What’s for dinner? Rice，fish and vegetables.23. What would you like for dinner? I’d like some rice and soup.24. Everything’s ready. Thanks /Thank you.25. Dinner’s ready! Your forks and knives.26. Help yourself! Thank you.27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.28. Mm…Yummy，I like Chinese food. Me too.29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.30. How many people are there in your family? Three.31. Who are they? My parents and me.32. My family has seven members.33. Who’s this man? He’s my uncle.34. Who’s this woman? She’s my aunt.35. Is this your aunt? Yes，she is. /No，she’s my sister.36. What’s your mother? She’s a teacher.37. What’s your father? He’s a doctor.38. Are they farmers? Yes，they are. / Yes，you’re right. 四年级下册句子1. Where is the canteen? It’s on the first floor.2. This is the teacher’s office. That is my classroom.3. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.4. Do you have a library? Yes!5. The canteen is on the first floor.6. This is my computer. That is your computer.7. Is this a teacher’s desk? Yes，it is.\No，it isn’t.8. Is that the art room? Yes，it is.\No，it isn’t.9. What time is it? It’s nine o’clock.10. It’s time for English class. Breakfast is ready!11. School is over. Let’s go to the playground.12. Let’s go home. I’m ready.13. It’s 7:05. It’s time to go to school.14. It’s 8:30 .It’s time for music class.15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.16. I like the blue dress.17. Where is my skirt?18. What color is it? Blue.19. Is this your skirt? Yes，it is./No. it isn’t. My T-shirt is red.20. Is that your T-shirt? No，it’s not.21. Whose is it? It’s my T—shirt.22. Whose is this? It’s your baby brother’s!23. What are they? These are your baby pants. They’re so small.24. Are those my shoes? Yes. But what for?25. Our neighbor has a new baby!26. This is the weather report. It’s cool in Lhasa.27. Can I wear my new shirt today? No，you can’t. /Yes，you can.28. It’s warm today. You can wear your new shirt.29. Can I wear my T-shirt? Yes，you can.30. What are you doing? Not much.31. What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s rainy today.32. How about New York? It’s sunny.33. What’s the matter?34. It’s windy now. I have to close the window.35. Look at that dress. It’s colorful. It’s very pretty.36. Can I help you? Yes.37. How much is this dress? It’s ninety-nine Yuan.38. What size? Size five.39. Are they all right?Yes，they are.40. How much are they? They’re thirty-five Yuan.41. What are they? They are goats.42. Are they sheep? No，they aren’t. They are goats.43. Are they horses? No，they aren’t .They are donkeys.44. Look at the hens. They are fat.45. How many cows do you have? One hundred.46. What do you see in the picture? I see five cats.47. Are these tomatoes? Yes，they are. /No，they aren’t.48. What are these?They are carrots.五年级上册句子1. Who’s your math teacher? Mr. Zhao.2. What’s he like? He’s thin and short. He’s very kind.3. Who’s that young lady? She’s our principal.4. Is she strict? Yes，she is.5. Is she active? No，she isn’t. She’s quiet.6. I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun.7. What day is it today? It’s Monday.8. What do you have on Wednesdays?9. We have English，science，computer and P.E..10. What do you do on Saturdays?11. I often do my homework.12. What about you? I do my homework too.13. What would you like for lunch? I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.14. What do you have for lunch today?15. I have eggplant and tomatoes.16. It’s tasty. It’s my favorite.17. What’s your favorite food? Fish.18. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.19. Are you helpful at home? You’re helpful.20. What can you do? I can sweep the floor.21. Just do it!22. Can you set the table? Yes，I can. No，I can’t.23.I have my own room now.24. What’s it like?25. There is a big closet，a new air-conditioner and a new mirror.26. There are blue curtains.27. Where is the trash bin? It’s near the table.28. There is a forest in the nature park.29. Is there a river in the park? Yes，there is. No，there isn’t.30. There are many small houses in my village.31. Are there any bridges in your village? Yes，there are.32. Are there any tall buildings in your village? No，there aren’t.五年级下册句子1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend?4. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.5. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.6. What’s your favorite season? Winter.7. Which season do you like best? Fall.8. It’s always sunny and cool.9. I can play with snow.10. Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees.11. When is your birthday? My birthday is in June.12. Is your birthday in June，too? No. My birthday is in December.13. It’s October 1st，our National Day.14. Who has a birthday in October? Me.15. What’s the date? It’s October 1st.16. What are you doing? I an doing the dishes.17.What is your father doing? He’s writing an e-mail.18. This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom，please?19. Please hold on. There’s a call for you.20. I see the mother elephant.21. What is she doing? She is walking.22. What about the baby elephant?23. What is it doing? It’s running.24. What are the elephants doing? They’re drinking.25. What is Mike doing? He’s watching insects.26. What are you doing? I’m watching my classmates.27. Where are they? They are in the woods.28. Are they catching butterflies? No，they aren’t. /Yes，they are.29. Where is Zhang Peng? He’s in the woods.30. Is he taking pictures? Yes，he is. /No，he isn’t.六年级上册句子1. How do you go to school，Sarah?ually I go to school on foot.3.Sometimes I go by bike.4.How can I get to Zhongshan Park?5.You can go by the No.15 bus.6.Where is the cinema，please?7.It’s next to the hospital.8.Turn left at the cinema，then go straight. It’s on the left.9.What are you going to do on the weekend?10. I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.11.Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.12.What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.13.What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps.14. He likes collecting stamps，too.15.Does she teach English? No，she doesn’t.16. Does she teach you math? Yes，she does.17.What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.18.Where does she work? She works in a school.19. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.20.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.21. How do you do that? What should you do then?六年级下册1.How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall.2. You’re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than me.3.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.4. I’m thinner and shorter than you5.What’s the matter? My throat is sore.6.My nose hurts.7. How are you，Liu Yun? You look so happy.8.How are you，Sarah? You look sad today.9.What did you do last weekend? I played football.10. Did you read books? Yes，I did. / No，I didn’t.11.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.12.How did you go there? I went by train.。

2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一，英语语法是考试重点和难点。

以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳，供同学们参考复习。

一、动词时态1.一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观事实。

例如：I go to school every day.2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如：She is studying English now.3.一般过去时：表示已经完成的过去的动作。

例如：I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时：表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。

例如：They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时：表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。

二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词只有单数形式。

例如：table（可数）, water（不可数）2.名词所有格：表示所有关系时，在名词后加's。

例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书）3.复合名词：由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。

例如：classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词，副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如：She is a beautiful girl.（形容词修饰名词）He runs fast.（副词修饰动词）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级，在形容词前面加the最高级。

例如：He is taller than me.（比较级）He is the tallest boy in our class.（最高级）四、代词1. 人称代词：主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they；宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。