初中英语语法--祈使句

一、选择题1. — Let,s volleyball.—That good.A. playing；soundsC. play；soundD. plays；sound2. The teacher often says, “late for school.A. Don,tB. Don,t beC. Not3.---Be careful,don,t forget to follow your father.---1 know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A.andB.orC.but4.Get up early,you,ll be late for class.A.soB.orC.and5.Be quick,you will be late for the school art festival .A.andB.orC.butD.Doesn,t D.so D.but D.so6. afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be notB.Don,t beC.Not be7.Let's sports after school. Sports are good for health.A. haveB. havingC. to have8.Cindy,chase other students in the class.A. doesn'tB. doC. be9.Tina,the room by yourself.A.cleansB.will cleanC.cleanedD.Not to be D.has D.don't D.clean10. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.A. I don'tB.I won'tC.I willD.I'd like to11.Hey, James, _________ ___________ on the wall.A. doesn't drawB.didn't drawC.don't drawD.drew12. Walk the white building and the street. You won,t miss it.A. pass; crossB. past; crossC. pass; acrossD. past; across 13. It's raining.an umbrella with you when you go out.A.TakesB.TakeC.TakingD.Took14. Please late for school.A.isn,tB.aren,tC.don,t beD.not be15. Tom,—_ laugh at （嘲笑）others. It,s not polite!A.don'tB.doesn,tC.notD.don't be16. — Daniel,be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. Iwon,t.A.doesn,tB.don,tC.isn,tD.won,tB. play；sounds17. Work hard,you may not catch up with your classmates soon. 18.—the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A . Doesn't paintB . Didn't paintC . Not paint 19. me a chance and I,ll bring you a surprise.20. —Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English? —a study group, and you,ll get help from others. A . Join B . Joining C . To join D . If you join 21.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A . To listenB . ListensC . ListeningD . Listen 22.any more. It,s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A . You don,t cryB .If you cryC . Don,t cryD . Stop crying23.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?—eating junk food and _____________________ breakfast every day.A . Stop; havingB . Stop; haveC . To stop; have.D . To stop; to have 24. Alice, it's time for school. Let me, or I will be late for class. 25. We can't get in. Itsays “" on the sign. B .No touching D .No shouting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析：B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一一我们去打排球吧。

初中英语语法之祈使句
初中英语语法大全之祈使句
以下是对祈使句英语语法知识的学习，同学们认真记录笔记。

祈使句：
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。

它的主语you往往不说出。

祈使句的.肯定式：动词(原形) + 其他
如：Please give me a hand. (请帮忙) / Shut up! (住嘴！)
祈使句的否定式：Don’t +动词原形 + 其他
如：Please don’t talk in low voices. (请不要低声讲话。

) / Don’t look back! (不要掉头看。

)
[注意] 以“let’s”引出的祈使句的否定结构,“not”应放在“let’s”后面。

如：Let’s not trouble him. (我们不要打扰他。

)
肯定祈使句前可以用助动词来强调语气。

如：Please do help me! (请千万帮帮我。

)
通过上面对祈使句英语语法知识的讲解学习，同学们都能很好的掌握了吧，相信同学们会学习的很好的。

【初中英语语法大全之祈使句】。

一、选择题1．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets4．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps5．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to6．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 7．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't8．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.— I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following16．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting17．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 18．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 19．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried20．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet 21．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 22．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 23．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷，你最好不要再抽烟了。

初中英语语法之英语祈使句用法总结什么是英语中祈使句?英语祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。

祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。

1.第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。

这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。

如：Stand up!Don’t worry about!但如果说话时有多人在场，就得把主语表示出来，或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。

如：Parents with children go the front! 带孩子的家长到前面去!Mary clean the windows，and you boys wash the floor! 玛丽擦窗户，你们男孩子洗地板!Come in，everybody! 每个人都进来!有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。

如：Don’t you be late again! 你可别再迟到了!You get out of here! 你给我滚出去!Mind your own business，you! 你少管闲事!2.第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。

如：Let’s go! Let us go home!Let him be here by 10 o’clock.祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。

如：Help!Patience!Quickly!Hands up!点击查看：祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。

如：Do be careful!Do Stop talking!Do give my regards to your parents!务必/一定代我向你父母问好!祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。

初中英语语法讲解：祈使句英语祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。

例：Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。

——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。

——请求）Be kind to our sister.（对姊妹要和善。

——劝告）Watch your steps.（走路小心。

——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）Keep off the grass.（勿践草坪。

——禁止）No parking.（禁止停车。

——禁止）祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯你去告诉他。

）二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。

三、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。

如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。

如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。

如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。

如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。

如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

初中英语语法句子的种类英语是国际通用语言，掌握良好的英语语法对于初中学生来说至关重要。

在学习英语语法时，了解并掌握不同种类的句子结构和用法是必不可少的。

本文将介绍初中英语语法中常见句子的种类，并对其结构和用法进行详细解析。

一、陈述句（Declarative Sentence）陈述句是最常见的句子类型，用于陈述事实、描述情况等。

陈述句一般由主语和谓语构成，常见的谓语动词有实义动词和系动词。

例如：1. My brother likes playing basketball.（我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。

）2. The cat is black.（这只猫是黑色的。

）二、疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）疑问句用于询问问题，一般以动词开头。

根据回答方式，疑问句可分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

1. 一般疑问句（Yes/No Questions）：一般疑问句的回答通常是“Yes”或“No”。

构成方式：助动词（或者是be动词）+主语+谓语动词（去掉助动词）+其他？例如： Are you happy?（你开心吗？）Does he like swimming?（他喜欢游泳吗？）2. 特殊疑问句（WH-Questions）：特殊疑问句通常以疑问词（如what, where, when, why, how等）开头，回答需要提供具体信息。

例如：What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）Where does she live?（她住在哪儿？）三、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议等，一般省略主语。

常用动词原形构成祈使句，例如：1. Sit down, please.（请坐。

）2. Don't be late for class.（上课不要迟到。

）四、感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）感叹句用于表达强烈的感情或情绪。

常常以感叹词（如how, what 等）开头。

英语祈使句祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。

用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。

如：Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。

助动词 do在祈使句中的强调用法有时可在祈使句前加上助动词do (常重读)，以表示说话人想特别强调他所说的话。

这样用的祈使句具有以下用法：1. 表示强调的请求。

如：Do come with us. 请一定要和我们一起去。

Please! Do be quiet a moment! 求求你们! 安静一会儿!2. 表示委婉或客气。

如：Do try this fish. 请尝尝这鱼。

Do have another cup of coffee. 请再喝杯咖啡吧。

3. 表示不耐烦。

如：Do stop talking! 别说啦!4. 希望说服对方。

如：Do help me with this maths problem. 务请帮我解答这道数学题。

someone和 nobody等用作祈使句主语有时因为语义的需要，someone, nobody, everybody 等也可用作祈使句主语。

如：Nobody say a word! 都不许说话!Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来。

Someone go and see who it is. 谁去看看是什么人来了。

Somebody answer the phone please. 请来个人接电话。

Everybody sit down and let’s have a drink. 大家坐下来喝一杯吧!有时用作祈使句主语的还可以特定的某人。

如：The boy in the corner come here. 在角落的那个男孩来这里吧!这类句子有时也可以是否定的。