浙江省金华市艾青中学2020学年高中英语 滚动练习(无答案)
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浙江省金华市艾青中学高三模拟考试(4)英语第一卷第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---Whose advice do you think I should follow on choosing the course?---_______.A. It’s up to youB. It’s your own businessC. It’s none of my businessD. I don’t know2. ---I think it’s the first time you’ve been here. If ____ help, regardless of what, please accept!---OK. I will. Thank you.A. offeredB. to be offeredC. offeringD. having been offered3. It was ____ information on the net that Tom gave to explain why he was late for the meeting.A. having searchedB. in search ofC. searchingD. to search4. ---Go fishing this weekend?---______. I love fishing in this kind of weather.A. I’m afraid notB. I believe itC. I don’t think soD. I couldn’t agree more5. A star or a singer will always have to face a fierce _____ from younger and perhaps better ones, waiting to take the place.A. contestB. decisionC. defeatD. debate6. At ____ dark, the travelers reached a place, with _____ distance of 50 kilometers.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; theD. /; a7. ---Do you have the English-English dictionaries for sale?---Yes, but there’s only an expensive one. Do you want t o have ___?A. someB. themC. itD. one8. Yesterday when shopping, I happened to buy a shirt which have a ____ price of $but the ____ is $35.A. especial; regularB. special; normalC. particular; ordinaryD. usual; previous9. The important conference is to start at 2:00 ____. We have to hurry up.A. exactB. accurateC. sharpD. right10. I still remember the house I used to live 15 years ago, in front of which ______ a small bush.A. it liesB. there liesC. lies thereD. it there lies11. The new car, as is said have a more advanced engineer, can ran faster, ____ more expensive.A. thusB. anyhowC. yetD. still12. There was no goal posts on the playground but the two trees ____ as well.A. madeB. servedC. dealt withD. regarded13. According to the tradition, many adults often ____ some money for the time when they are old.A. put up withB. put onC. put asideD. put down14. ---It’s raining hard outside!---Yes. Since it has been dry for so long a time, the crops _____ grow better.A. mayB. couldC. mustD. can15. ---How did you find the hotel when you were in Shanghai?---In such a big city, it _______ worse.A. couldn’t have beenB. might not beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t be16. The reason why he didn’t turn up in time was ______ he missed the first bus.A. whyB. thatC. becauseD. how17. He at last became a student in Zhejiang University, _______ he had longed to be.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which18. ---where have you been all the morning?---Oh, I _____ some old friends and I couldn’t leave until lunch time.A. chatB. chattedC. have chattedD. have been chatting19. Many students are crazy about the computer games. They just can’t tear themselves away from them ______ they get into it.A. onceB. whenC. even thoughD. beforeThe man certainly denied that he had stolen the money. But when the live video was shown, he ____.A. broke downB. broke upC. torn outD. broke through第二节:单项填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
艾青中学高三英语滚动练习(二)金旭霞第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?—____! I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. You betB. No problemC. By no meansD. Got it2. A Christmas tree is ____ sign that can only be understood as far as ____ certain culturalunderstanding is concerned.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; a3.The nation’s top economic planning agency said China will ____ a more proactiveopening-up policy this year.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. avoid4.We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they ____ theirbest to learn.A. were not doingB. didn’t doC. hadn’t doneD. are not doing5.Dumplings are said to bring good fortune, but good dumplings are well within a home cook’sreach and, frankly, are often better than ____ is served at restaurants.A. whatB. itC. thatD. those6.Truly, Lara began to regard the wall as her journal, and she wrote her thoughts down on thewall the moment they ____ her.A. called upB. reached forC. occurred toD. got over7.Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so ____ that the air becomes filled with thesweet of apple.A. automaticallyB. abundantlyC. apparentlyD. approximately8.We should consider what use can ____ such a piece of cloth.A. make ofB. make use ofC. be made fromD. be made of9.Some members went so wild that they strongly demanded to know why they had been kept____ the true facts until the present stage.A. in view ofB. in ignorance ofC. in place ofD. in favor of10. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’s impressions ____ colourthe telling of events.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. might11.Nature is at its most beautiful in spring ____ all kinds of flowers are in blossom, ____ attractspeople from all walks of life to take a spring outing.A. when; whichB. which; whereC. when; thatD. that; which12.The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest ____ ofpeople in China today.A. concernB. influenceC. involvementD. occupation13.Thinking of his son, who was killed in the traffic accident which killed 19 preschool children,____.A. tears came to his eyesB. he was in deep sorrowC. his heart sankD. we found him in tears14.—Have you told your parents about your decision?—Not yet. I can hardly imagine ____ they will react.A. whatB. thatC. howD. when15.When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ____ nervous andanxious.A. exposed; feltB. being exposed; feelingC. to be exposed; feltD. exposed; feeling16.You can’t complain of being left out ____ you don’t make any effort to share your happinessand sorrow with others.A. whenB. unlessC. onceD. though17.Over the past six years since Windows 7 ____, Microsoft has made its PC operating systemfar more powerful and user-friendly by packing it with smart phone-like features.A. has been releasedB. had been releasedC. was releasedD. is released18.People want their representatives to be not only faithful conveyers of their concerns, theywant them to present ____ opinions on ways to improve peop le’s livelihoods.A. sensitiveB. availableC. reliableD. sensible19.“____ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house never allows me to look downupon women,” said Obama.A. MarryingB. Having marriedC. Being marriedD. Married20.—Why are you crying? Today is your birthday!—____. I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me.A. Don’t mention itB. Just can’t help itC. None of your businessD. That’s all right第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
浙江省金华市实验中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. It was with his iron-fist approach_________ corruption in the southern state _________the 70-year-old man built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that参考答案:D试题分析:考查非谓语动词和强调句式。
approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。
句意:这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。
此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,故选D。
【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。
在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。
如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。
It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.考点:考查非谓语动词和强调句式2. By the end of 2008,many events,such as the holding of the Olympics and the launch of spacecraft Shenzhou Ⅶ,__________.A.had been taken placeB.had taken placeC.took placeD.was taken place 参考答案:C略3. "All the students don't like maths."means " "A. None of the students like maths.B. Not all the students like maths.C. Only a few students like maths.D. All the students like maths.参考答案:B4. If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never ______ it.A. keep up withB. get down toC. look forward toD. get away with参考答案:D5. Charlie was to respect the old, so he is always friendly to the old people he meetswith.A. brought upB. set upC. made upD. taken up参考答案:A6. Caroline __________ staying at home, doing nothing at all. So she has made up her mind to find a job for herself.A. is fond ofB. is tired ofC. is proud ofD. is aware of参考答案:B7. Keep away from him. It’s no good friends with that sort of person.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to make参考答案:A8. CCTV—5 will offer a(n) _____ broadcast to help football fans to see the match at the same time.A. livingB. aliveC. liveD. lively参考答案:C9. The police _____ the whole house hoping to catch the thief.A. looked forB. searched forC. got throughD. went through参考答案:D10. We don’t doubt _____ he will succeed in the research work.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what参考答案:A【详解】考查名词性从句。
浙江省金华市艾青中学高三模拟考试2英语考试须知:1、英语试卷总分值1总答题时间1。
2、本试卷分“试题卷”、“答题卷”和“答题卡”,其中“试题卷”11页,“答题卷”2页,“答题卡”1张。
3、请将选择题答案写在“答题卡”上,其他题答案写在“答题卷”上,否则无效。
请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
(注意:61-65题需填涂在答题卡81-85题处。
)4、所有选择题请用2B铅笔在“答题卡”相应的位置上涂黑,其它题答题一律用蓝色、黑色的钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔,否则无效。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共;每小题0.5分,满分10分)1.After being elected ______ President of ________ United States, Barack Obama moved with his family into ________ White House.A. /; the; /B. /; the; theC. the; /; /D. /; an; the2.Flu is a very ______ infectious disease. Fever, headaches, coughing and fatigue are some of its ______ symptoms.A. normal; commonB. usual; ordinaryC. common; usualD. ordinary; normal3.The police set about arresting the suspect ______ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.A. immediateB. as long asC. the momentD. as far as4. ---Were you satisfied with the exam result?---Not a ______. I should have done much ______.A. little; betterB. bit; worseC. little; worseD. bit; better5. Thanks to the vivid ______, the speaker made the abstract concept accessible to all the audience.A. inflationB. interferenceC. illiteracyD. illustration6. Do you like _______when someone speaks to you without looking at you?A. thatB. himC. itD. those7. The teacher looked at the student with a smile as if ______ him to answer the question.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectingD. expect8. ______ a truck coming directly from the opposite direction, the car driver turned ______ right to avoid a head-on collision.A. Seeing; sharpB. Having seeing; sharplyC. Seen; sharpD. Had seen; sharply9.The heart is ______ the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. as intelligent asB. not so intelligent asC. more intelligent thanD. no more intelligent than10.---You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me.---______.A. Oh, don't you like it?B. I'm glad you like it so much.C. That's all right. I'll give you a better one next time.D. I thought you might like it.11. Our new science teacher comes from either New York or Washington. But I can’t remember_______.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that12. “I don’t think it is my _________that the traffic piled up! I just pulled up my lorry quickly as Isaw a cake flying towards me!” said the angry driver.A. errorB. mistakeC. fault D duty13. With its moving story and the wonderful acting, the ______ film put on this week has attractedmillions of audience and is well on the way to becoming the year's top-grossing movie.A. three-hour’sB. three-hours’C. three-hourD. three-hours14. --- You didn’t do well in the interview. It seems that you are not yourself today!---I burned the mid-night oil last night to get better prepared. Unfortunately,_________ sleep prevented me from thinking clearly enough to produce satisfying answers.A. lack ofB. lacking ofC. lack D lacked of15.--- Jason, have you finished your writing?---Five more minutes________ you will see an amusing story!A. beforeB. andC. so thatD. until16. --- Excuse me! I’d like to book a table for four for the dinner tonight.---Sorry sir, but there is ________ available tonight. You may try _________ restaurant.A. no one; the otherB. none; anotherC. nothing; anotherD. no one; other17. ---He was nearly killed in a car accident.---Oh, when was ____exactly?---It was in ______________he was driving to the airport to pick up his father.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; that D what; when18. ---What can I do for you?---I am looking for a birthday gift for my sister, _______at a proper price but fashionable.A. oneB. anyoneC. thatD. everything19. Everyone wants to be a friend of _______________ is considerate and shares the sameinterests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter whoI don’t remember how many years ago ______________I paid my last visit to the principle of my primary school.A. it was thatB. was it thatC. it was whenD. was it when第二节:完形填空(共;每小题1分,满分A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back. So she went to an older, wiser woman in the village and 21 advice.Listening to her, the older woman 22 the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her. She also knew she could 23 ease her pain, but she could teach.Then, she said. “There are 24 things you need to do. The first is extremely difficult. Tonight, Take your best 25 pillows and open a small hole in each one. Then, 26 the sun rises, you must puta single feather on the doorstep of each house in town. When you are through, 27 to me. If you’ve done the first thing 28, I’ll tell you the second.”The young woman hurried home to prepare for her chore, 29 the pillows were very 30 to her and very expensive.All night long, she went from doorstep to doorstep. Her fingers were 31. The wind was so sharp that it caused her eyes to water, but she ran on through the 32 streets, 33 there was something she could do to put things 34 the way they once were. Finally she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.She was exhausted but 35 ,thinking that her efforts would be rewarded.“Now,” said the wise woman, “Go back and 36 your pillows. Then everything will be as it was before.”The young woman was stunned, “You know that’s impossible! The wind 37 each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps! You didn’t say I had to get them back! If this is the second 38, then things will never be the same.”“That’s true,” said the older woman. “Never forget. Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once 39, no amount of effort, 40 how heartfelt or sincere, can ever return them to your mouth. Choose your words well and guard them most of all in the p resence of those you love.”21. A. asked about B. asked for C. asked to D. ask around22. A. witnessed B. touched C. guessed D. sensed23. A. ever B. almost C. never D. seldom24. A. one B. two C. three D. four25. A. feather B. leather C. woolen D. cotton26. A. when B. after C. as D. before27. A. come back B. go back C. put back D. draw back28. A. promptly B. absolutely C. completely D. unfortunately29. A. so as to B. even though C. now that D. in spite of30. A. hard B. rare C. nice D.31. A. freezing B. freezingly C. froze D. frozen32. A. brightened B. widened C. darkened D. broadened33. A. amazing B. lucky C. thankful D. surprising34. A. on B. up C. off D. back35. A. tired B. relieved C. grateful D. nervous36. A. refill B. get C. purchase D. seek37. A. blew up B. blew on C. blew away D. blew over38. A. requirement B. situation C. consequence D. circumstance39. A.speak B. spoken C. speaking D. being spoken40. A. however B. whatever C. although D. regardless第二部分:阅读理解(第一节,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)第一节ASpanish men will have to learn to change diapers and do dishwashing under the terms of a new law designed to strike a blow.The law, due to be passed this month, is likely to cause a revolution in family affairs in a country where 40% of men reportedly don’t do housework at all. It will oblige men to “share domestic responsibilities and the care and attention” of children and elderly family members, according to the draft approved by the Spanish parliament’s justice commission.“This will be a good way of reminding people what their duties are. It is something feminists (女权主义者) have been wanting for a long time,” said Margarita Uria, of the Basque Nationalist Party, who was behind what is an amendment to a new divorce law.Failure to meet the obligations will be taken into consideration by judges when determining the terms of divorces. Men who refuse to do their part may be given less frequent contact with their children.Spanish women spend five times longer on housework than husbands. Even when both have jobs outside the home, Spanish women still do three times as much work in the house.“It is not just about housework, though,” said Ms. Uria.A study five years ago by Spain’s Center for Sociological Investigation concluded that fathers spent an average of 13 minutes each day looking after their children.Only 19 % of Spanish men thought it was right for mothers of school-age children to have a full-time job. More than a third thought mothers should not work outside the home at all.The Change to the Spanish legal code will see domestic obligations added to a list of marital(婚姻的) duties that currently includes fidelity, living together and helping one another.That should guarantee that, when the law—which will also make divorce proceedings faster and easier—is voted on in parliament in the next few weeks, the obligation to share domestic chores will be added to the statute books.41. What is the percentage of Spani sh men who don’t do any housework?A. 19%B. 40%C. 60%D. 80%42. About the new law, which of the following is NOT true?A. Men are obliged to do housework.B. Men will have to take care of children.C. Women have to have full-time jobs.D. Men will have to take care of the elderly.43. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?A. If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will get a divorce.B. If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be thrown to the jail.C. If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be in an unfavourable condition in a divorce.D. If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will not be allowed to see the child any more.44. What is the general topic of the passage?A. Spain will pass a new law to oblige men to share domestic responsibilities.B. Men have to share more domestic responsibilities.C. There will be a revolution by provoked (被激怒的) feminists.D. Marital laws in Spain are not enough yet.BFour out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline(腰围), a study revealed today. The research also showed that a large percentage of women start noticing the pounds creeping back on just 21 days after reaching their ideal weight.Yesterday, Dr Ian Campbell of the Jenny Craig weight management program said: 'In the UK 61.4 per cent of adults are overweight or obese. Successful weight management requires a long-term commitment in order to lose weight successfully and for good. Dieting can be a real challenge so setting realistic goals and remaining focused on them is important. Otherwise as this research shows, women could end up heavier than when they started.'The 'Food: Body: Mind' report was publicized by Jenny Craig who quizzed women aged between 18 and 65 who diet regularly on their attitudes, beliefs and behaviors around weight loss. Six in ten said they are currently on a diet and one in five women said they are on a 'continuous diet'.It found the most common triggers to start dieting was seeing their 'reflection in the mirror', preparing for a summer holiday or unflattering photos posted on social networking sites. Other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half.However, the study showed that one in ten give up within one day, while almost a fifth manage to make it to a week or more. The average is ten days. Many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal. Others blamed colleagues, who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter, while mothers who polish off their children's leftovers was another common cause of weight gain.45. Which of the following might be the best title for this article?A. Three reasons to fail in dietingB. Important things for successful dietC. Four in ten women gain weight on dietsD. Obesity: problem for 61.4% adults in UK46. In the UK, women who go on a diet __________.A. a re all overweight or obeseB. all fail because they are not persistent enoughC. are likely to gain weight again after reaching their ideal weightD. e nd up heavier than when they start to diet47. The underlined word “triggers” in Paragraph 4 probably m eans_________.A. effectsB. causesC. examplesD. imagination48. Which of the following is NOT the reason why many people quit dieting very soon?A. The pressure they put on themselves to lose weight quickly.B. Colleagues who give them fatty lunches and snacks.C. Leftovers of children’s taken by their mothers.D. Reflections they see in the mirror.CWhen you are at odds with someone close to you, the One-Minute Drill can show you how to express your feelings effectively –and how to listen more skillfully. All it requires is two individuals who are committed to improving their relationship.Set aside at least ten minutes, and then sit facing each other. Decide who will be the Talker and who will be the Listener. It makes no difference, because later you will change roles.How to perform the One-Minute DrillFor approximately 30 seconds, the Talker can say anything he or she wants. Your job will be to express your thoughts and feelings. You can discuss problems you've had a hard time talking about. Remember to limit yourself to about 30 seconds. When the Talker finishes, the Listener willsummarize what the Talker just said, as well as how the Talker was feeling inside, as accurately as possible.The Talker now gives the Listener a grade between 0 and 100 per cent to indicate how accurate the summary was. If the rating is 95 per cent or more, you can change roles; the new Talker can continue with the same topic or move on to something entirely new.However, if the grade is below 95 per cent, the Talker should point out what the Listener missed or got wrong, and repeat the process until the overall rating is 95 per cent or more. Then you can change roles and repeat the exercise for as long as you both like.How it worksThirty seconds of emotionally charged information is sufficiently challenging for anyone. Express your feelings in strong, clear, direct language, but as your partner will be listening attentively, you won't need to shout, exaggerate or put your partner down.The Listener should sit and listen respectfully without interrupting. Look into your partner's eyes, but avoid using negative body language. If you like, take a few notes.So the Talker might say: "When I come home from work, I feel tired and I need some quiet time. But you tell me I'm supposed to spend time with the kids. This makes me feel frustrated. I work hard and I'm exhausted at the end of the day. I feel like I deserve a little time to relax, not listen to more demands."In response, the Listener might summarize like this: "You just told me that you feel exhausted when you come home at night because you've been working hard all day. When I tell you I want you to spend time with the kids, you feel frustrated and ticked off because you're tired and you need time to relax. You see me as very demanding, and you're probably feeling like I don't appreciate you."The first time you attempt the One-Minute Drill, you may get a low score. Don't worry, because you'll get up to speed quickly. Once you've tried this exercise a few times, you'll find that you can nearly always get ratings of 95 per cent or better on the first or second try.49. Who is the One-Minute Drill intended for?A. Those who are to act some roles in a certain play for the first time in their life.B. Those who are preparing for the interview in order to make a good first impression.C. Those who have difficulty communicating with their colleagues or family members.D. Those who have troubled relationships with their friends or family members and try to improve them.50. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the One-Minute Drill, the Talker and the Listener change roles in the process.B. The Talker should talk about his / her thoughts and feelings in a brief way.C. The Listener should listen carefully, respectfully and later summarize accurately.D. After the Talker finishes talking, the Listener is to give him / her a grade.51. From the example given in “How it works,” we can guess that the talk might be between_____.A. husband and wifeB. father and sonC. mother and daughterD. sister and brother52. What does the underlined part “ticked off” probably mean in this reading?A. fast asleepB. very angryC. burst into tearsD. marked with a symbolDThe id ea of “law” exists in every culture. All societies have some kind of law to keep order and to control the interactions of people with those around them. The laws of any culture tell people three things: what they can do (their right), what they must do (their duties), and what they may not do. In addition, there are usually specific types of punishment for those who break the law. Although all societies have laws, not all have the same idea of justice—which is “right” and “wrong” and how “wrong” should be punished. In most Western cultures, it is thought that punishing criminals will prevent them from committing other crimes. Also, it is hoped that the fear of punishment will act as a deterrent(威慑) that prevents other people from committing similar crimes; in other words, people who are considering a life of crime will decide against it because of fear of punishment. In most non-Western cultures, by contrast, punishment is not seen as a deterrent. Instead, great importance is placed on restoring balance in the situation. A thief, for example, may be ordered to return the things he has stolen instead of, as in Western societies, spending time in prison.Another difference in the concept of justice lies in various societies’ ideas of what laws are. In the W est, people consider “laws” quite different from “customs”. There is also a great contrast between “sins” (breaking religious laws) and “crimes” (breaking laws of the government). In many non-Western cultures, on the other hand, there is little separation of customs, laws, and religious beliefs; in other cultures, these three may be quite separate from one another, but still very much different from those in the West. For these reasons, an action may be considered a crime in one country, but be socially acceptable in others. For instance, although a thief is viewed as a criminal in much of the world, in a small village where there is considerable communal(公共的)living and sharing of objects, the word thief may have little meaning. Someone who has taken something without asking is simply considered an impolite person.Most countries have two kinds of law: criminal and civil. People who have been accused of acts such as murder or theft are heard in the criminal justice system, while civil justice deals with p eople who are believed to have violated others’ rights. The use of the civil system reflects the values of the society in which it exists. In the United States where personal, individual justice is considered very important, civil law has become “big business.” There are over 600,000 lawyers in the United States, and many of them keep busy with civil lawsuits; that is, they work for people who want to sue others. If a man falls over a torn rug in a hotel and breaks his arm, for instance, he might decide to sue the hotel owners so that they will pay his medical costs. In a country like Japan, by contrast, there is very little use of the civil justice system. Lawsuits are not very popular in Japan, where social harmony is even more important than individual rights, and where people would rather reach agreement outside court.53. The main point of paragraph 1 is that____.A. all societies, Western or non-Western, have some kind of law to keep order.B. most countries in the world have two kinds of law “criminal and civil ”C. there are usually specific types of punishment for those who break the law.D. the laws of any culture dictate people’s rights, duties and what they are not supposed to do54. Which is TRUE in most Western cultures?A. Punishment has double functions.B. A thief may be referred to as an impolite person.C. Punishment is not regarded as a deterrent.D. There is lots of communal living and sharing of objects.55. Which statement is NOT true according to the article?A. In the West, people think laws and customs are rather different.B. In the West, there is little difference between “sins” and “crimes”.C. An action that is considered a crime in one country may be socially acceptable in another.D.There is far less use of the civil justice system in Japan than in the United States.56. Which of the following cases are not heard in the criminal justice system?A. Robbing a pedestrian.B. Kidnapping people for ransom.C. Breaking into a bank.D. Failing to pay back the money.EWhen you thin k of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak scornfully of the poor old Romans because they enjoyed the seemingly excited killing that went on in their arenas(竞技场). We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them because they lived years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority (优越)really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the audience who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago.It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men punch each other in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is merely hypocrisy(虚伪). People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Audience are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they haven’t experienced the exquisite pleasure of witnessing continuous violence.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally—though with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen imprisoned in cages, or public punishment of any of the countless other barbarous (野蛮的) practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the harsh forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is unworthy of human beings.57. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion of nowadays’ human beings is ________________A. not very high.B. high.C. scornful.D. neutral58. Why does the author mention the old Romans in this article?A. To reveal that the old Romans first started violent sports.B. To prove that the old Romans were not civilized.C. To show human beings in the past knew nothing better.D. To indicate human beings today are as bloodthirsty as the old Romans.59. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.60. What does the author want to illustrate in this article?A. By banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve ourselves.B. By banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law.C. We must take positive steps to improve social welfare system.D. Law is the main instrument of social change.第二节你将阅读的是一篇关于鲨鱼袭击的文章。
浙江省金华市2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(无答案)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?A. Swim in the sea.B. Go runningC. Take part in a competition2. What does the man like about the new restaurant?A. The serviceB. The foodC. The atmosphere3. What color is the dress?A. BlueB. YellowC. Green4. Where could the speakers most likely be?A. At homeB. At a hotelC. At a train station5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. When the party will be heldB. How many people will attend the partyC. Whether the man was invited to the party第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、 7 题。
6. When did the woman see the film Oliver Twist?A. Last SaturdayB. Last Sunday.C. On Monday7. What is the woman’s opinion about the film?A. It was very badB. It was true to the novel.C. It made her think of the world听第7段材料,回答第8、9 题。
浙江省金华市艾青中学高考模拟考试4英语第I卷(80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共,每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
1. ______ street crime is _______ great concern for many cities, especially in western countries.A. /, aB. a, aC. the , theD. the, a2. The world-famous writer is still ______ in thought, though he is over eighty years old.A. lostB. deepC. sharpD. slow3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ will certainly do you good.A. Well dressedB. Well dressingC. Being well dressedD. Well dressing up5. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless______ seriously when the symptom first appears.A. treatedB. having treatedC. be treatedD. to be treated6. It’s the same in China --- many people, ______some are not overweight at all, are always goingon diets or taking weight-loss pills, _______ are often dangerous.A. whose; whichB. of which; whoC. of whom; whichD. who; that7. ---The singer together with her band ______ invited to the concert. Did you enjoy that part?--- No, no sooner ______ than they sang their top hit Another Way to Die.A. was; I had leftB. were; I have goneC. was; had I leftD. were; did I leave8. ---Did they tell you the final decision of the committee?---No, they didn’t, but I think I ought to ______.A. /B. beC. haveD. have been9. Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just_______ worries the public.A. prevent ;whatB. survive ;whatC. keep ;howD. quit ;that 10.________ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour , and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving11. ---I can’t believe he’s fifty. He looks so young.--- ________ neither.A. MeB. IC. HeD. Him12. Due to years of hard work, she looks older _____ she is. That is, she is old _____ her age.A. than; atB. for; beyondC. at; aboveD. than; for13. --- Hi, Tina, we’re going to Sam’s house to celebrate his graduation, would you liketo ?--- Great! Let’s go.A. come upB. come onC. come outD. come along14. ---Could you meet me at the airport?---I’d like to, but I’m afraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. am attendingD. will be attending15. When you are interviewed for a job, _______ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer.A. look throughB. break throughC. go throughD. pass through16.---Mum! Jack has broken my toy!---_______ Accidents will happen.A. What is the matter?B. Doesn't matter.C. No trouble at all.D. Why not?17. You ______ have written so long an article. The teacher said 100 words would be enough.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t18. The worst financial crisis in a century has hit America, home values fall,pensions disappear and 760,000 workers out of work this year.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. has made19. Of all the Olympic Torch Relays, the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay traveled the largestdistance, _________ the greatest area and involved the largest number of people.A. containedB. crossedC. madeD. covered My suitcase became damaged on the journey home, _____ the lid would not stay closed.A. so thatB. in order toC. becauseD. now that 第二节:完形填空(共;每小题1分,满分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
艾青中学2017-2018学年高三英语滚动练习(二)金旭霞第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?—____! I’ve never had a mor e wonderful time all my life.A. You betB. No problemC. By no meansD. Got it2. A Christmas tree is ____ sign that can only be understood as far as ____ certaincultural understanding is concerned.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; aD.the; a3.The nation’s top economic planning agency said China will ____ a more proactiveopening-up policy this year.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD.avoid4.We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they____ their best to learn.A. were not doingB. didn’t doC. hadn’t doneD. are not doing5.Dumplings are said to bring good fortune, but good dumplings are well within ahome cook’s reach and, frankly, are often better than ____ is served at restaurants.A. whatB. itC. thatD. those6.Truly, Lara began to regard the wall as her journal, and she wrote her thoughtsdown on the wall the moment they ____ her.A. called upB. reached forC. occurred toD.got over7.Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so ____ that the air becomesfilled with the sweet of apple.A. automaticallyB. abundantlyC. apparentlyD.approximately8.We should consider what use can ____ such a piece of cloth.A. make ofB. make use ofC. be made fromD. be made of9.Some members went so wild that they strongly demanded to know why they had beenkept ____ the true facts until the present stage.A. in view ofB. in ignorance ofC. in place ofD. in favor of10.A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer’simpressions ____ colour the telling of events.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. might11.Nature is at its most beautiful in spring ____ all kinds of flowers are in blossom,____ attracts people from all walks of life to take a spring outing.A. when; whichB. which; whereC. when; thatD. that;which12.The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest____ of people in China today.A. concernB. influenceC. involvementD. occupation13.Thinking of his son, who was killed in the traffic accident which killed 19preschool children, ____.A. tears came to his eyesB. he was in deep sorrowC. his heart sankD. we found him in tears14.—Have you told your parents about your decision?—Not yet. I can hardly imagine ____ they will react.A. whatB. thatC. howD. when15.When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ____ nervousand anxious.A. exposed; feltB. being exposed; feelingC. to be exposed; feltD. exposed; feeling16.You can’t complain of being left out ____ you don’t make any effort to shareyour happiness and sorrow with others.A. whenB. unlessC. onceD. though17.Over the past six years since Windows 7 ____, Microsoft has made its PC operatingsystem far more powerful and user-friendly by packing it with smart phone-like features.A. has been releasedB. had been releasedC. was releasedD. is released18.People want their representatives to be not only faithful conveyers of theirconcerns, they want them to present ____ opinions on ways to improve people’s livelihoods.A. sensitiveB. availableC. reliableD.sensible19.“____ to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house never allows meto look down upon women,” said Obama.A. MarryingB. Having marriedC. Being marriedD. Married20.—Why are you crying? Today is your birthday!—____. I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me.A. Don’t mention itB. Just can’t help itC. None of your businessD. That’s all right第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2020年浙江金华第一中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA 21-year-old female student has become the youngest womanever to be elected as Mayor (市长) after first entering politics to campaign about food.Labor Party (工党) member Rosie Corrigan was elected as Mayor of Selby a market town in North Yorkshire, on Monday. The student’s election was unchallenged to the mayoralty, following a year serving as deputy mayor. Corrigan has just finished her second year studying politics at theUniversityofHull. A political activist since secondary school, lifelong Selby citizen Corrigan has always been ambitious. As a member of the UK Youth Parliament, she co-founded the Selby Youth council, and then went on to run for and win the local council election as a Labour candidate (候选人) aged just 18.Corrigan plan to use her year in office to further encourage political awareness in the youth of Selby. By breaking a political record of being the youngest woman ever elected inUKhistory, Corrigan hopes this will break the misunderstanding of Selby being a sleepy town with old-fashioned views. “It’s an honor to be the Mayor of my lovely hometown,” Corrigan told a newspaper. “I plan on using the year to encourage children and young people to champion their communities.”The politics student’s election has been supported whole heartedly by the politicians she has worked with throughout her early-developing career, including thebackingof former deputy Prime Minister (副首相) John Prescott. Simon Darvill said in an interview, “I hope that the success of Rosie and others like her encourages more young people to get involved in politics and change where they live for the better.”1. Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Corrigan is new to the political scene of Selby.B. Corrigan became interested in politics in childhood.C. Corrigan has been living in Selby since she was born.D. Corrigan founded the Selby Youth council by herself.2. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Corrigan plans to further her time in office by at least a year.B. The people of Selby are passive and have out-of-date views.C. Corrigan is the youngest person ever elected inUKhistory.D. Corrigan intends to increase Selby’s youth’spolitical involvement.3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “backing” in Paragraph 4?A. ApprovalB. AppreciationC. PraiseD. SupportBA Bridge Linking Art and the AudienceAccording to a 2018 report, people aged between 16 and 24 make up about 15 percent of the population but only 10 percent of museum-goers. Similarly, people aged over35 go half as much as you would expect from their population size. We have reached the point of recognising the disconnection between art and the audience but haven’t yet determined how to bridge the gap. Two answers to tackling this challenge lie in telling a greater diversity of art histories and communicating these stories in more accessible ways.In 2018, a radio program called Art Matters was started with the aim of discussing art from a pop-culture viewpoint with topics that would engage younger and more diverse audience. It offers an accessible pathway to art history with conversations on different topics. Art history is about storytelling; art content shines when there is an effort to bring audience along for the discussion.More traditional institutions are paying attention. Recently theGettyMuseumissued a social-media challenge for people to recreate paintings using items they had at home. Users displayed incredible creativity, and the museum was flooded with submissions. This reaction proves that there is a potential desire for the audience to engage with art topics if the format is appealing. Since many people feelintimidatedand think that there’s a base level of understanding required to join the conversation, the Getty initiative serves as a reminder that there are many pathways to engaging with it.Another result of the Getty challenge was the exposure given to a diversity of artworks. The famous opera singer Peter Brathwaite, for example, made scores of attractive recreations highlighting centuries of black paintings. His efforts opposed the idea that there were not many historical paintings of black figures. It is extremely important that we do a better job of showing the complex and diverse stories that are represented in art.Social media have offered a platform for people who have not traditionally had a seat at the table. Anyone can recognise a gap in the field and address it. Accounts have gathered tens of thousands of followers. They are the proof that there is hunger to hear these art histories, and these themes work brilliantly for museumprogramming.But there is only so much that can be done without the museums and galleries changing meaningfully from within. We need to see a better balance of these stories represented in permanent collections. We also need a much wider diversity of people and interests represented on board. Ensuring that art-and writing and talking about art-is able to continue on the rising generation of storytellers, inside and outside of institutions, getting the funding and support they need to paint a brighter picture for the part.4. What challenge is the author trying to tackle?A. People doubt a great diversity of artworks.B. Fewer and fewer young people go to museums.C. Art appears too distant from common audience.D. Adult audience has a different understanding of art.5. What does the underlined word “intimidated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Tired.B. Worried.C. Annoyed.D. Surprised.6. In the author’s opinion, the museums and galleries should ________.A. make the art history stories accessible in a traditional way.B. change meaningfully for activities like the Getty challenge.C. limit the number of storytellers both in and out of institutions.D. improve the permanent collections by adding famous artworks.7. We can conclude from the passage that common audience ________.A. lacks the channels to understand and talk about art history.B. prefers to view artworks and hear art stories on social media.C. feels satisfied with people and interests represented on board.D. refuses to engage with diverse art topics and art history stories.CEmojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, aFinnish group decided it was time for a "forgiveness" emoji.Every year, the Unicode Consortium, which sets the standards, adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard on mobile phones and computers. In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemoji's site made an open call to the public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol to theUnicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.Tuomo Pesonen, communications director of the Unicode Consortium, explained why the forgiveness emoji isindispensablein today's world. “In our modern communication culture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.” The campaign gained popularity, reaching over two million people around the world. They received many designs, including a bandaged heart, two holding hands, and people from different cultures hugging.After hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in February 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people. The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium is an image of two hands giving a thumbs-up symbol in front of a heart. If the Unicode Consortium accepts the design, it will become available to the public in late 2021.The Forgivemoji campaign goes far beyond having a strong influence on social media. The message of showing forgiveness and understanding is helpful for the world at large.8. What's the idea behind the Fogivemoji campaign?A. people develop pleasant habits.B. To get people more friendly to each other.C. To pick a forgiveness emoji for the public to use.D. To make mobile phones and computers more convenient to use.9. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Necessary.B. Different.C. Changeable.D. Interesting.10. Why was Tarja Halonen selected to choose the winner for the campaign?A. She launched the campaign herself.B. She designed the most popular emoji.C. She was familiar with the emoji history.D. She played an important role in relating people.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Forgiveness is important for peopleB. Emoji for forgiveness is on the wayC. Emojis are becoming interestingly popularD. Finnish people explore the stories of emojisDThese days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started inGreat Britain, where the game was given new rules.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can tell you with certainty it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.12. What can we know from paragraph one?A. Some people like to play football on the Moon.B. The game called cuju was given new rules today.C. Cuju is different from football as we know it today.D. Many people like playing a ball made of plastic bags.13. According to the author, there are ________ reasons why football became so popular in the world.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 614. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Football is round.B. Football is more than just a sport.C. Our planet is shaped like a football.D. What Bill Shankly said sounds funny.15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To talk about the history of football.B. To express his/her love of football.C. To explain why football is such a popular game.D. To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
新教材高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第二册:单元知识滚动练【Unit 2 复习强化】Ⅰ.单词拼写1. It is predicted that our country will face a stronger climate warming t in the future.2. We all share a j responsibility to protect and preserve marine life, not just for ourselves, but for future generations.3. There is a d range of gifts in the souvenir shops in Disney Resort to suit every pocket.4. After she won the dance competition, she found herself something of a c in her community.5. We shouldn't c about being poor because many families are much worse off than we are.6. Not having received any formal staff training, Linda could hardly h her work.7. Don't make a r on something you don't know at will.8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last e, he would be our chairman now. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1. Ten years after the earthquake, the city (gradual) came back to life.2. You can sign up for the (compete) on the website with your mobile phone number.3. The speed of cars and trucks is (limit) to 30 kilometers per hour in some large cities.4. Despite its simple language, this novel is recognized one of the classical works.5. Windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first(get) to school to prepare lessons.6. I wonder if my (complain) about the quality of your products will be handled tomorrow.7. We can put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.8. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species.9. An argument is a discussion or debate in which a number of people put forward different or (oppose) opinions.10. [2022·新高考Ⅱ卷,读后续写]Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make ! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically.1. Tom decided to teaching as a profession after graduating from college.2. He questioned the government's commitment to peace and it to make a gesture of good will.3. The start of a new year is a good time to the many achievements of the past.4. It was her selfless support during the tough time that helped us the crisis quickly.5. Nowadays as the Internet people's everyday life, online higher education is enjoying a rising popularity among individuals of all stripes.6. It is believed that volunteer activities is very meaningful.7. On the Spring Festival, all the family members are to pay a new year call.8. If these animals and plants , we will never see them again.9. When asked why the experiment failed, he the issue .10. It was built by Mrs Stanford to remember her husband who the university. 【Unit 3 巩固落实】Ⅳ.单词拼写1. The young (外科医生) showed remarkable competence, so he was promoted.2. When she thought she heard someone following her, she quickened her p.3. This disease is difficult to catch, as most people have a natural r to it.4. He was g that she didn't tell his parents about the incident.5. Nowadays, it is a common p that teenagers are attracted to the online world.6. It has been confirmed that water is f to the development of life.7. These universities contribute to over 3,000 graduates every year, who s in tea production and art.8. The tiger is usually considered to be the king of all animals, as it is a s of courage and power.Ⅴ.单句语法填空1. It is evident the evidence he has given is not reliable.2. We should creatively solve the problem (arise) from economic development.3. I feel anxious (grow) up and I dream about moving to live in a big city.4. Hutongs are the home of the Beijing locals, who have a deep affection them.5. All the possible means (use) to solve the medical problem.6. Gradually I come to realize that it's time for me to make some (adjust) to my study plan.7. The teacher didn't tell the Frenchman how (pronounce) the word.8. After my neighbour lost his right hand in a car accident two years ago, he (equip)with an artificial hand.9. It can be very (disturb) for the person who has faced blindness, as they do not know how to relate with people.10. There are no (restrict) on the amount of money you can withdraw.Ⅵ.完成句子1. 每天要完成这么多家务,我感到身心俱疲。
浙江省金华市艾青中学高考模拟考试5英语(考试时间:1,试卷满分:1第I卷(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)。
第一节:单项填空(共;每小题0.5分,满分10分)。
1.—May I speak to Mr.Williams at five tomorrow afternoon?—I’m sorry.He a conference then.A.attends B.has attended C.would attend D.will be attending 2.Most teens are smoking in Africa,the number of students who pick up this habit has increased a lot.A.where B.which C.what D.as3.Although under the sea for several hundred years,the ship loaded with a great deal of china is still in good condition.A.buried B.burying C.to be buried D.being buried 4.—Has Sam finished his homework today,Anne?—I have no idea.But he it this morning.A.did B.had done C.was doing D.had done5.The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers a chance to go abroad in the past ten years.A.was given B.were givenC.has been given D.have been given6.Some legal experts take the view that drink-driving should be treated as a crime regardless of it causes an accident.A.whether B.how C.why D.that7.I managed to arrive at the airport in the rush hour,only that my flight had been put off due to the heavy fog.A.was told B.told C.to be told D.being told8.The little boy couldn’t work the prob lem out.He wasn’t clever.A.much B.enough C.even D.that9.By improving reading skills,you can read faster and understand more of what you once impossible to understand.A.think B.thought C.had thought D.are thinking 10.—Can I use the fax on the table,sir?—In no case to use the fax for personal affairs.A.anyone is allowed B.nobody is allowedC.is anyone allowed D.is nobody allowed11.—We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.—No one had told him about a lecture the following day.A.there would B.there wasC.there to be D.there being12.Don’t interrupt me,John.you force me to tell you the truth at the moment?A.Need B.Must C.Should D.Would13.has been proven to be true that China has made great rapid progress in every field.A.What B.As C.Which D.It14.You must have the report in half an hour.The boss is to speak at the meeting at 8 p.m.A.to type B.be typed C.typing D.typed15.How can you expect him to make any improvement you never give him an opportunity to have a try?A.unless B.when C.until D.while16. The news has just ______ that the president is going to visit China next monthA. come downB. come upC. come outD. come about17. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy asone might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is18. The little man was _______ one metre fifty high, who is often laughed at.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as19. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine _______invented.A. everB. thusC. yetD. asTurn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy, balanced families.A. are seeingB. will seeC. seeD. have seen第二节:完形填空(共;每小题1分,满分。
高一英语滚动练习(七)一、阅读理解(每小题6分,共90分)AWithout proper planning,tourism can cause problems.For example,too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic,the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country,keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand,if there is not enough tourism,people can lose jobs.Businesses can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels,airports,air terminals,first class roads,and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions.For example,a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used mo st of the time,the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning.Th ere must be many support facilities as well,including roads to get to the hotel,electricity,sewers to handle waste,and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists,jobs and money are lost.1.Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?A.It is extremely important to develop tourism.B.Building roads and hotels is essential.C.Support facilities are highly necessary.D.Planning is of great importance to tourism.2.The underlined word“inhabitants”in Paragraph 1 probably means________. A.tourists B.passengersC.population D.citizen3.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EX CEPT________.A.a bad effect on other industries B.a change of tourists’ customs C.overcrowdedness of places of interest D.pressure on traffic4.It can be inferred from the text that ________.A.the au thor doesn’t like tourism developing so fastB.local people will benefit from tourist attractionC.other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism muchD.we can’t build too many support facilities5.The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will ________.A.waste a lot of moneyB.weaken their economyC.help establish their customsD.help improve their lifeBANACORTES,Wash.—An explosion and fire at a Washington state oil refinery (炼油厂) shot flames into the night sky early Friday,killing three people and critically injuring four others.The fire struck the Tesoro Corp refinery in Anacortes,about 70 miles north of Seattle,at about 12∶30 a.m.,the company said in a statement.The flames occurred at the naphtha (挥发油) unit while maintenance work was beingperformed and was put out in about 90 minutes,the company said.The naphtha unit is a step in refining crude oil into gasoline and other fuels.Four employees are in hospital with major burns over the majority of the bodies.Susan GreggHanson,a spokeswoman for Harborview Medical Center in Seattle,said they are two women,29 and 36,and two men 34 and 41. Nearby residents,some 5 miles from the complex,called Washington TV stations after midnight with reports of an explosion,saying flames were being blown by high winds.“My ho use shook,big time,”Lisa Wooding told KOMOTV.“There were flames.First high,then low to the ground and broad.”Tesoro human resources manager John McDarment told The Associated Press he didn’t know exactly how the fire started.“This is a very sad time for our organization.Everyone in the Tesoro family appreciates the impact that this will have on the families involved,and we are responding quickly to ensure the safety for ou r employees,and the neighboring community,”s aid Bruce Smith,Te soro’s chairman,president and CEO.Activity around the complex has calmed down considerably as dawn approached.Guards were turning reporters away from the gate and there was no apparent sign of the fire th at had lit up the skies only hours earlier. The Anacortes refinery,located about 70 miles north of Seattle on Puget Sound,can refine (精炼) about 120,000 barrels of oil daily into gasoline,jet fuel and diesel to markets in Washington and Oregon,according to the company.6.Which is the best title of the following for the passage?A.3 dead,4 hurt in Blast (爆炸) and Fire at Wash.RefineryB.Washington State Oil Refiner Loses a lot of MoneyC.The Tesoro Corp Will Be Fined for the FireD.John McDarment Will Take Charge of It7.When the fire broke out,________.A.the employees were all on vocation or at homeB.some residents found the flames and called Washington TV stations C.Washington TV stations came there as soon as possib leD.John McDarment was working in his office8.What can the underlined word “appreciates” be replaced by? A.Enjoys. B.Relaxes. C.Thanks. D.Realizes.9.When dawn approached,________.A.the fire was still burning hard B.everything was almost becoming quietC.people were considering what would happen D.only reporters were allowed to remain there10.What can we know about the Anacortes refinery from the passage?A.It is located in the center of Seattle. B.Its products can supply all the USA.C.It can make quantities of oil refining every day. D.It is an unlawful company in the USA.CGetting to the top is hard enough but staying there is an even greater challenge.And so it could be argued that the 10th World Championship 400m victory by Tonique Williams Darling is even more remarkable than wh en she struck Olympic gold in 2020.Coming of f the final turn the 27yearolds from the Bahamas held off the attack of both Sanya Richards (USA)and the former World champion Ana Guevara of Mexico displaying a hunger that permanent champions must have.“I would say that being able to pull off the Olym pic title and then come back a year later and pull off the World Championship title has just beena roller coaster(过山车)experience for me,”she revealed.“It’s really a historical moment for me and for the Bahamas,just to be able to do something like this.And so I feel really humbled and grateful and just overjoyed right now.”“It is not an easy experience.I will tell you,definitely,that in the offseason it was just a struggle to go out there every day and practice because coming off the top races and after the Olympics experience you are just kind of worn out mentally.It’s not even physical.So you just go with the season,and work through it,and by the time,like two weeks away from this competition,I was hungry again and ready to be competitive.”Williams Darling credits a support group of friends and family,her husband,Bahamian a 400m runner Denis Darling,with keeping her grounded when the natural tendency would be to celebrate and then rest on one’s laurels(桂冠,荣誉).Most importantly she credits her Christian faith.“My life has changed a little bit(since winning the Olympics),but as far as the competition and training it hasn’t changed that much,”she declares.“One thing I have tried to do is to train like I have never won anything before.And I think that it was achieved because I could have been lackadaisical(无精打采的)and blown off the season or whatever.I just stayed there and knew that everybody else was coming after me.That really helped me to stay motivated this season.”11.The underlined word“credit” in Pa ragraph 5 probably means________. A.believe somebody B.add money to the bank C.attributes her success to those who have supported her D.record,payment of money12.Who won the gold medal of the 400m at the 9th World Championship? A.Denis Darling. B.Sanya Richards. C.Tonique Williams Darling. D.AnaGuevara.13.According to the passage we can infer that________.A.the 10th World Championship was held in 2020B.Tonique Williams Darling’s husband was her coachC.Denis Darling used to be a winner of the 400m of the Olympics D.Sanya Richards only won at the 10th World Champion ship14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Tonique Williams Darling was retired after the 10th World Championship. B.Tonique Williams Darling believed that someone would catch up with her if she did not stay motivated and train hard enough.C.Tonique Williams Darling got to the top because she was hungry before a competition.D.According to Darling,the Olym pic title was less important than the World Championship title.15.Which is the most probable title of the passage?A.The harder you work,the more you’ll get. B.An athlete’s successful story.C.The higher top you ge t,the greater challenge you’ll meet.D.Do your best and you are sure to be the top.新概念填空(每空0.5分)My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad ________ that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were _________.The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes,rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I ____ him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and _________ hid a large parcel under his desk. It was _______ that he was very ___________.When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled ________ and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was s o strict that he had to ______ himself ____________. Then he showed me the ________ of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!We have just moved into a new house and I have ____ working hard all morning.I have been trying to get my new room in _____. This has not been easy because I ___ over a thousand books. To make matters _____, the room is ______ small, so I have ___________ put my books on the floor. At the moment, they _____ every inch of floor space and I ________ have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.‘This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,’she said. She _____ at it for some time then added,‘You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your _____ time and read the carpet!’。