何琼雅思听力词汇第一弹

一.租房yard院子garden花园garage（*查发音）车库parking/parking lot/parking area停车场地swimming pool游泳池furniture家具television电视机telephone电话air conditioning空调cloakroom衣帽间games room游艺室heating供暖暖气设备(加热的adj.)extension permit延期许可district区域，行政区living quarters居住区surrounding环境property房屋，房产community社区neighborhood街坊邻居，街区环境two-bedroomed house双卧室别墅single room单间twin room标间triple room三人间kitchen厨房living room客厅dining room餐厅二.银行，购物货币单位：dollar美元cent分1美元=100分Euro欧元pound英镑penny便士(复数pence)1英镑=100便士花费：cost费用花费refund退款expenses消费price list价目表annual subscription fee年费joining fee入会费minimum let最低租赁（租期）银行：teller出纳员transaction交易insurance保险exchange rate汇率low-interest loan低息贷款business center商务中心bank account银行账户current account活期存款账户reference number参考号编号check identity核实身份security安保安全提示问题,minimum sum最小金额transfer转账tax税funding资金marketing市场营销cabinet橱柜belonging行李items条款；一样（东西）goods商品finance金融financial issues金融问题insurance incident report保险事故报告shipping agent货运代理make a claim索赔dark trousers深色裤子jacket夹克department store百货商场三．课外活动social programme=program社交活动social network社交网络social contacts社会交往personal crisis个人危机farewell party告别晚会menu菜单buffet自助餐snack零食refreshments零食点心fruit juice果汁chilled mineral water冰镇矿泉水salad bar自助沙拉吧roast dinner烤肉大餐lentil curry咖喱扁豆plum pudding李子布丁abook/ reserve预定reservation预定invitation邀请leaflets传单notice board告示栏the newsletter时事通讯简报flowers花rose玫瑰chocolates巧克力gift礼物a thank-you present谢礼high quality items高品质的商品a pot plant盆栽baby shampoo婴儿洗发精talcum powder爽身粉a soft toy毛绒玩具beautiful carpets漂亮的地毯weaving blankets编织毯子, gorgeous red blankets漂亮的红色毛毯volleyball排球football足球handball手球tennis网球drama戏剧a poster competition海报大赛model making模型制作rucksack背包mop拖把bucket水桶barbecue烤肉野餐oven炉子fridge冰箱cool box冷却箱a picnic blanket野餐毯washing facilities冲洗设备camping equipment露营装备waitress女服务生chef厨师senior citizens老年人四．旅游景点pedestrian步行的minibus面包车railways铁路transport运输bus system公交系统city buses市区公共汽车medium-sized coach中型长途车shuttle bus班车electric tram电车solar car太阳能轿车station站hectares公顷（单位）out of bounds出界south-eastern corner东南角intersection十字路口at the junction of在交叉口sharp corner急转弯wider footpaths更宽的人行道India印度Africa非洲Europe欧洲Germany德国Greece希腊Ecuador厄瓜多尔Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰）Middle East中东South America南美洲tourist观光客guests客人visitors参观者waiters服务生architect建筑师social assistant社会工作助理attractions景点views风景coast海岸beaches海滩valley溪谷reptile park爬行动物公园cruise游船bushwalk丛林徒步旅行forest森林zoo动物园picnic野餐countryside农村town市镇cottages农舍小木屋stables马厩cathedral大教堂castle城堡painting绘画museum博物馆market集市church教堂aquarium水族馆greenhouse温室path小路footbridge人行桥theme park主题公园fishing trip垂钓之旅formal gardens规则式花园seven-screen cinema有七块荧幕的电影院bowling alley保龄球馆video games arcade电子游乐场historical interest历史名胜industrial village工业小镇botanical gardens植物园art gallery美术馆tribal park部落公园City Council市政厅climbing wall攀岩墙good variety of shopping琳琅满目的购物环境workshop车间showroom展厅café咖啡馆toilets洗手间overhead powerlines头顶的高压线tennis courts网球场table tennis乒乓球accommodation package住宿费套餐departure出发return返回schedule时间表cancellation取消complaint投诉brochure小册子provisional booking暂时预定reserve a seat预留座位seats reservations预定座位local history books当地历史书hop-on hop-off service随乘随下观光车服务guided tours有导游的旅行student newspaper校刊guide book(guidebook)旅行指南group booking团体预订two-dimensional maps二维地图travel agency旅行社special offers特卖walking tours徒步旅行Reception Block接待处sign name签名五．医疗健康生理：dietary problem饮食问题disease疾病diet饮食stomachache胃疼flu流感sick恶心的adj.(病人n.)fitness level健康水平food allergies食物过敏症cater for迎合，满足pressure压力stress压力anxiety焦虑indifference冷淡intention意图attitude态度lonely寂寞的unhappy不开心unmotivated缺乏动力的upset心烦的unaware不知道的tragic悲剧的doctors医生practitioner医生dentist牙医nurse护士hospitals医院clinic诊所practice诊所pharmacy药房infirmary医务室nursery托儿所health center卫生所六．求职入会enrolment/enrollment入学apply申请application form申请表annual fee年费membership card会员卡full name全名career事业companies公司employees雇员managers经理vacancies空位职位空缺photograph照片passport-sized photo护照照片union card会员卡, student card学生证accommodation住宿facilities设备reception接待main hall大礼堂dance studio舞蹈房squash courts壁球场fitness room健身房economics经济学politics政治学geography地理sciences理科agricultural science农业科学business studies商业研究visiting students访问学生exchange students交换生postgraduate students研究生International Center国际展览中心Law Department法学院Clerical Assistant in the library图书馆文书office assistant办公室助理workplace车间lobby大厅attendants随从conference center会议中心conference room会议室conference pack会议指南training programme培训项目security arrangement安全措施staff canteen员工食堂team leaders组长7.节日tradition传统festival节日庆祝活动celebration庆典performance表演dance舞蹈circus马戏theatrical events剧场演出magic show魔术表演aerial display空中表演puppet show木偶剧tent帐篷stadium体育场marquee大帐篷access入口foyer大厅auditorium观众席redevelopment重建improvement改进lighting system灯光系统dressing room更衣室audience听众wheelchair users轮椅使用者8.文化Jazz爵士pop流行乐folk民乐concert音乐会concert hall音乐厅musical instrument乐器sound effects音效poor sound quality音质不好entertainment娱乐balloons气球badminton羽毛球judo柔道kick-boxing跆拳道yoga瑜伽radio收音机disco迪斯科舞厅pub酒馆club酒吧karaoke bars练歌房sports club健身俱乐部closed-circuit TV闭路电视National Arts Centre国家美术馆silver paper银箔纸electronic sound电子音乐easy listening轻音乐classical music古典音乐opera house歌剧院pianist/piano player钢琴手cultures文化press新闻misrepresented歪曲报道的mass media大众传媒news broadcasts新闻报道academic circle学术界motion picture电影film电影camera照相机subtitles字幕theatre戏剧lighting照明film reels胶片夹exhibition展览会venue场所9.作业讨论课程专业：course课程degree学位subject科目lecture演讲讲座education教育research programme研究项目department院系management管理computing计算处理sociology社会学anthropology人类学engineering工程Communication in Business商务交际population studies人口学specialist knowledge专业知识seminar研讨会短期培训课booklet小册子handout讲义copies复印件key texts关键内容criteria标准feedback反馈bibliography参考书目extension延期references参考书articles文章graph图表n.(用曲线图表示v.)task任务essay文章questionnaire问卷interview采访survey调查vocabulary词汇key point要点responses回复findings发现mistakes错误figures数据sample样本experiment实验measurement测量assessment评估dissertation论文checklist清单statistics统计学deadline截止日期observation观察investigation调查proposal提议insert插入subheadings副标题paragraphs段落formatting格式化due到期的submit提交inaccurate不准确的invalid无效的delay延期page numbering标书页group discussion小组讨论telephone interview电话采访contents page目彔页oral presentation口头陈述,written assignment/work笔头作业computer-loaded information计算机加载信息draft version初稿research methodology研究方法discuss the result讨论结果, data collection数据收集science research科学研究analyze material分析材料suggestions建议recommend推荐advice建议guidance指导rehearsing排练useful有用的helpful有帮助的learning methods学习方法reading list阅读书目be better sequenced安排得更好cut…down削减proper structure合理的结构wide selection of广泛的选择tutors导师teacher老师author作家10.图书馆fiction小说database数据库magazines杂志dictionary字典journals期刊password密码catalogue目录index索引textbooks教科书back issues过期报刊manuals手册periodicals期刊national newspaper全国性报刊local papers当地的报纸union card会员卡training resource培训资源online data bases网上数据库printed version打印版qualification资格administration行政external member外部会员（非本校人员）minimum(maximum)fine最低（最高）罚款nominal charge象征性收费library图书馆counter计算器videos视频cassettes磁带laptops笔记本电脑classroom教室software软件laboratory实验室borrow借overdue过期的adj.renew续借available可利用的recall召回photocopying facilities复印设备lecture room(hall/theatre)教室security office保卫处computer printer电脑打印audio-visual room视听教室computer center计算机中心internet service网络服务CD-ROM只读型光盘technical support技术支持lecture讲座coursework作业final assessment最终评估a case study案例分析a short report简短的报告counseling services咨询服务semester学期term学期strategies策略techniques技巧skills技能speech演说orientation入学介绍review回顾timetable时间表waiting list等待名单academic year学年full-time intensive全日制密集型part-time非全日制的adj.diploma course证书课程personnel management人事管理modular courses单元课程time/stress management时间/压力管理leisure time休闲时间trial session实验课程teaching session教学课程researcher研究人员staff员工undergraduate大学生n.(大学生的adj.),postgraduate研究生colleague同事director主管borrower借用人instructor指导员conductor售票员；管理者11.生物动物：creature生物species物种animal动物poultry家禽sheep绵羊rabbit兔子horses马cattle牛hens母鸡goats山羊domesticated ostrich圈养鸵鸟native bees野生蜜蜂kangaroo袋鼠crocodile鳄鱼lion狮子giraffe长颈鹿swan天鹅sea horse海马shark鲨鱼dinosaur恐龙insects昆虫parasites寄生虫beef牛肉lamb羊羔肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉texture质地feather羽毛hide兽皮leather皮革breed繁殖tail尾巴feed喂养feather羽毛bones骨骼mane鬃毛length长度weight重量skeleton骨架wings翅膀sense of smell嗅觉skin texture肤质track rear后轮距植物：vegetation植被branch树枝leaves叶子plants植物blossom开花pollinate授粉人物：experts专家lecturer讲师scientist科学家环境：climate气候environment环境impact影响temperature温度canyon峡谷sunlight日光restrictions限制sand沙子surface表层salinity盐度current洋流urban area城市地区patterns模式distortion失真扭曲chemicals化学制品control操纵装置water level水位hunting打猎circumstances情况sanctuary避难所ancestors祖先atmosphere大气n.(气氛n.)windy有风的humid潮湿的evaporate蒸发shady(shaded)背阴的adj.urban landscape城市景观internal mechanism内部机理vehicle noise车辆噪声ocean floor海底12.科普工业农业：agriculture农业manufacture制造mineral矿物iron ore铁矿石fuels燃料coal煤firewood柴火industry工业power力量furnace焚化炉tools工具products产品safety安全性creation创作craftsman工匠axe斧chimney烟囱bricks砖livestock牲畜crops农作物grains谷物ploughs犁farmers农民raw materials原料water mill水磨steam engine蒸汽机grinding shop研磨车间engine room发动机室bottle tops瓶盖agricultural workers农民工farming economy农业（场）经济天文地理：continent大陆ice-cap冰盖snowfall陈雪（量）iceberg冰山kilometer公里kilocalories千卡路里climate气候volume体积process过程earth地球土壤density密度rainbow彩虹coastline海岸线wave波浪rock salt岩盐crystal水晶晶体identify确定识别,symbolize象征remote遥远的hostile有敌意的ocean currents洋流ozone layer臭氧层physical features自然特征human life styles人类生活方式economic geography经济地理学satellite technology卫星技术receiving station接收站cause and effect因果关系data analysis数据分析weather conditions天气条件ordinary light普通光线历史社会：crime罪行robbery抢劫murder谋杀theft盗窃,poverty贫穷prince王子leadership领导层images影像clothing服装combination结合government政府inhabitants居民sanitation卫生环境decoration装潢second language acquisition第二语言习得public sphere公共领域business organizations商业组织illegal acts非法行为individual customers个人客户illegal profit非法收益rock paintings岩画social history社会化international trade国际贸易ancient coins古钱币gender studies性别研究。

雅思听力重点Section1词汇雅思真题听力重点Section1词汇雅思听力重点Section1词汇helicopter trip 直升机游览membership number 会员号码organic food 有机食物sports equipment 体育装备poor quality 低质量fresh products 新鲜产品organic farming 有机农业cycling route 骑行路线language skill 语言技能group discount 团购优惠night flight 夜航white mountain 白雪覆盖的山snowboarding 滑雪(雪板)landscape 风景dust bag 垃圾袋golf court 高尔夫球场rock climbing 攀岩helmet 头盔mask 面具moderate 温和的friendly faces 和善的面孔no nuts 不要坚果ladder 梯子concentration 注意力grocery stores 杂货铺categories 分类egg cartons 装蛋盒juice bottles 果汁瓶electricity supply 电力供应protection policy 保护政策group booking discount 团购优惠sick pay 病假工资van driver 厢式货车司机variable 变化的leather shoes 皮鞋advertising company 广告公司sauna 桑拿child-minding 育儿雅思听力重点Section1词汇duration 持续monthly rent 月租金preferred occupation 首选职业previous major 原专业previous working experience 先前工作经验decoration balloons 装饰气球vegetable burger 蔬菜汉堡safety regulations 安全守则return tickets 回程票error message 错误信息customer service officer 客服经理elevator 电梯garden room 花房round tables 圆桌bunch of flowers 花束side gate 侧门sleeping bag 睡袋isolated spot 隔离点washing machine 洗衣机postage 邮费card number 车牌号signature 签字group trip 团队出游self drive 自驾liberty 自由adventure 冒险non-smoking room 禁烟室culture center 文化中心dreamtime under stars 夜晚畅想automatic 自动的modern authors 现代作家long stick 长棍子membership limitation 会员资格限制free parking 免费停车weekly return 周回报extra room 额外房间bank transfer 银行转帐short time 短时间painkillers 止疼片required date 规定时间accommodation type 住宿类型bills and meals 账单和餐sports center 运动中心road runners 哔哔鸟job requirement 工作需要current occupation 当前工作length of stay 逗留时间type of accommodation 住宿类型spring park (公园名称)sailing 远航starting date 起始日期reference number 参考数字estimated value 估价family use 家用keyboard 键盘safety check 安全检查voucher 代金券preferred equipment 偏爱的装备flight service 空中服务transit 运输fish tank 鱼缸enjoyable 令人愉快的off-peak time 非高峰时间maximum price最高价格雅思听力重点Section1词汇date of birth 生日internet café 网吧type of insurance 保险类型fish tank 鱼缸caravan 旅行车snow boarding 滑雪板membership limitation 会员限制planning meeting 计划会drama workshop 戏剧社outdoor activities 户外活动group deposit 团体押金navigation 导航demonstration 演示joining feedance classes 舞蹈班leisure center 休闲中心round tables 圆桌candles 蜡烛bunch of flowers 花束total deposit 整体押金delivery fee 快递费用special items 特别项目high seasons 旺季country living 乡村生活peaceful environment 平和的环境eating out 外出就餐existing skills 现有技能house agent 房屋中介investment schemes 投资计划branch manager 部门经理house insurance 房屋保险side entrance 侧门canteen 食堂client engineer 客户维护工程师post office 邮局intermediate 中级的vegetarian 素食主义者horse riding 骑马office furniture 办公家具hot chocolate 热巧克力advanced lessons 进阶课程warm clothing 保暖服free entry 免门票toy factory 玩具工厂large slide 大滑梯petrol station 加油站evening appointment 晚间约会(商务/正式) employment medical 就业医疗证明regular check 例行检查sports injury 运动伤害heart disease 心脏病space museum 太空博物馆sun cream 防晒霜personal attention 个人注意力paddling pool 嬉水池campsite 野营点central heating 中央供暖bank statement 银行账单book reservation 典藏daytime temperature 日间温度helicopter 直升机cable car 缆车outdoor swimming pool 露天泳池baseball coach 棒球教练coral reef 珊瑚礁rock pool 潮汐潭donations 捐赠moonlight 月光maintenance of gardens 维护花园town hall 市政大厅mid-range 中等距离的good value 有价值warehouse 仓库ice pack冰袋alarm system 警报系统order section订单管理部double-grill 双层烤架walking boots 登山靴advanced level 高级book keeper 记帐员washing staff 裁员/洗衣工home welcome 宾至如归evening meals 晚餐health service 健康服务old-fashioned exterior 过时的外表limited parking 停车限制name cards 名牌service manager 服务部经理private company 私人企业silver package 银色包裹joining fees 入伙费family photo 家庭照片energy saving 节能driving licence/license 驾照job title 职称type of magazine 杂志体裁starting salary 起薪researcher 研究员website 网站charge 充电/冲锋/费用access 使用bills 账单calling diversion 呼叫转移renew passport 更新护照current address 当前住址flower shop 花店nursery supervisor 幼儿园管理员waitress 女服务生gold stars 金星excursion 远足film festival 电影节special requirement 特殊需求back row 后排dark trousers 深色裤子furniture designers 家居设计师雅思听力重点Section1词汇相关文章：。

雅思听力:Section1中的好词好句摘抄
Section1是两人对话，内容是参加音乐会的轻松的生活类话题，所以可以积累不少口语用法哦!
1. Loads of people
形容人非常多，用烂了many people的你，是不是可以换个思路了呢?
2. Come across sth。

表达偶然碰到的地道用法，快来更新自己即兴编的meet sth. Accidentlly吧!
3. Spoil ourselves
Spoil可以用来解释为宠坏，如parents spoil children，这里可以理解为放纵一下自己、给自己找一点乐子、享受生活等含义。

4. Good heavens!
这个感叹句还是挺言简意赅的，包含了惊叹的情绪。

在本对话中，就是感叹了一下票价之高。

基本上等同于中文口语中的为天呐，哇塞等意思。

5. -Wish we were students!
-If only!
对话末尾以两个感叹句收尾，这里也有很多值得学习的地方，比如这里使用到了虚拟语气及其简单的缩略用法。

值
得大家借鉴哦!
6. 还有一些地点介词的搭配也值得注意积累哦~
如：At a stand in the lobby to the library
Sit at the front/back
7. 在本篇听力对话中，还出现了两句值得注意的完成时态的句子，大家可以学习一下地道的口语是怎么说的。

1.租房(租,报修)周边户外：bicycles自行车balcony阳台，包厢garage车库garden花园mower割草机，割草的人supermarket超级市场park公园，停车场parcel包裹kindergarten幼儿园childcare儿童保健full-placement全托outdoor table户外用桌子table tennis乒乓球swimming pool游泳池Sports Centre体育中心picnic area郊游地区local shops土产商店primary school小学recorded delivery挂号信community社区neighborhood街坊邻居，街区环境district区域，行政区dwelling住处living quarters居住区surrounding环境property房屋，房产室内设施：armchair扶手椅basement地下室cupboard碗柜cot小屋；简易床carpet地毯freezer冰箱drawer抽屉furniture家具kettle壶laundry洗衣房，洗衣店studio工作室，演播室kitchen厨房heater加热器，电暖气toaster烤面包机towels毛巾用毛巾擦wardrobe衣柜washbasin脸盆microwave oven微波炉dining room餐厅living room客厅cloakroom衣帽间game room游戏室an alarm system报警系统telephone call电话television电视机air conditioning空调back door后门silver cloth银色的布night table床头柜alarm clock闹钟queen size女王尺寸（双人床）desk lamp床头灯two-bedroomed house双卧室别墅single room单间twin room标间triple room三人间extension permit延期许可12.银行,购物货币单位：dollar美元cent分1美元=100分Euro欧元pound英镑penny便士(复数pence)1英镑=100便士银行：cashier出纳员currency货币initial用姓名的首字母签名refund退款expenses消费saving存款bank statements银行账单price list价目表teller出纳员transaction交易insurance保险serial number序列号cost费用interest rate利率bank loan银行贷款internet service网络服务购物：purse钱包wallet皮夹income收入voucher收据，代金券clothing服装sweater毛线衣，运动衫cost费用花费mailing list通讯名单special offers特卖leather jacket皮夹克pay by cash现金支付note book笔记本sold out售罄washable shoes可水洗鞋子black velvet黑天鹅绒refund退款expenses消费price list价目表annual subscription fee年费joining fee入会费minimum let最低租期dark trousers深色裤子jacket夹克department store百货商场gift shop礼品店grocery杂货店经济贸易：economy经济business商业，生意penalty处罚，罚金quotation报价单；引用语insurance commercial保险广告life insurance人寿保险replacement policy替换策略cooperative loan联合贷款business centre商务中心bank account银行账户current account活期存款账户deposit account定期存款账户joint account联名账户reference number参考号，编号check identity核实身份security安保，安全提示问题minimum sum最小金额transfer转账insurance incident report保险事故报告shipping agent货运代理place of origin产地date of arrival到达日期make a claim索赔23.课外活动活动相关：demonstration示范，证明，示威游行thriller惊险小说slang俚语feedback反馈，成果，回复discount折扣prevention预防，阻止supervision监督，管理cancel取消performers演奏者，执行者orchestra管弦乐队adviser指导老师，顾问online exchange在线交流，线上交易compete with a friend与朋友竞争time yourself给自己计时run all kinds of path尝试各种各样的途径volleyball排球football足球handball手球tennis网球drama戏剧yoga瑜伽book a camp预定营帐match tickets比赛门票collect information收集信息sport equipment运动器材rock climb攀岩book in advance提前预定the leg strength腿部力量a free hour with training免费一小时附送培训指导better concentration更好地集中release stress释放压力react time反应时间no cheap ticket available便宜票已售完fire drill消防演习物品相关：poster海报，广告，招贴decoration装饰item条，项，件rubber橡皮橡胶的sport sweater运动服stop watch秒表a poster competition海报大赛model making模型制作食品相关：buffet自助餐refreshments零食点心meat肉类cheese干酪starter开创者，第一道菜shelf架子French onion soup法式洋葱汤fruit juice果汁chilled mineral water冰镇矿泉水cold drink冷饮salad bar自助沙拉吧roast dinner烤肉大餐lentil curry咖喱扁豆plum pudding李子布丁apple pie苹果馅饼cocktail鸡尾酒label标注v.标签n.sandwich三明治3steel钢铁n.钢铁的adj.钢化v.double-grill双层烤架heat indicator温度指示器food container食物容器local produced food当地生产的食品vegetable burger蔬菜汉堡take-away food外带食品packed lunch自备午餐chewing gum口香糖barbecue烤肉野餐oven炉fridge冰箱cool box冷却箱a picnic blanket野餐毯waitress女服务生chef厨师地点交通:university大学castle城堡station站opera歌剧，歌剧院，歌剧团library图书馆lounge休息室domestic国内的greyhound灰狗；特快游船ferry渡船tractor拖拉机brake刹车canoe独木舟n.乘独木舟v.theatre戏院，戏剧helicopter直升飞机town hall市政府farming museum农场博物馆，农业博物馆Central Hotel中央饭店transport museum交通博物馆dance studio舞蹈练习室luxury tent豪华帐篷camping equipment露营装备steam train蒸汽火车cable car缆车free transport免费交通book/reserve预定reservation预定invitation邀请leaflets传单notice board告示栏the newsletter时事通讯简报社交：relationship关系manner方式，习惯age年龄teenagers青少年address演说，描述receptionist接待员communication交流，通讯confidence信心a thank-you present谢礼high quality items高品质的商品a pot plant盆栽baby shampoo婴儿洗发精talcum powder爽身粉a soft toy毛绒玩具beautiful carpets漂亮的地毯weaving blankets编织毯子a soft toy毛绒玩具beautiful carpets漂亮的地毯weaving blankets编织毯子, gorgeous red blankets漂亮的红色毛毯44.旅游旅游相关：nationality国籍visa签证consulate领事，领事馆vacation假期sunshield遮阳板hiking徒步旅行guided tours有导游的旅行cycling骑脚踏车excursion远足souvenir纪念品waterproof防水的string细绳directions方向，指导，用法说明necessity需要，必需品travel package旅游套票，包价旅游business trip出差tower view塔顶视野（景观）tourism tax旅游业税收swimming suit游泳衣casual clothes休闲服装horse riding骑马culture context文化背景sun hat遮阳帽night tour夜游地点景点：landmark地标embassy大使馆，使馆全体人员utilities公共设施weed除草v.杂草terminal终点，终端机waterfall瀑布post岗位cinema电影院France法国Rome罗马Greece希腊Malaysia马来西亚Oceania大洋洲Alaska阿拉斯加India印度Africa非洲Europe欧洲Germany德国Greece希腊England英格兰Stonehenge巨石阵Bristol布里斯托Tahiti塔希提岛Ecuador厄瓜多尔Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰）Middle East中东South America南美洲hotel旅馆sculpture雕塑n.雕刻loudspeaker扬声器grass草地harbor海港amenity舒适，便利设施weather observing天气观测tropical zone热带区域viewing shelter观测点elephant zone（参观）大象区main entrance正门入口special offers特卖formal gardens规则式花园seven-screen cinema有七块荧幕的电影院bowling alley保龄球馆video games arcade电子游乐场historical interest历史名胜industrial village工业小镇botanical gardens植物园art gallery美术馆5tribal park部落公园City Council市政厅climbing wall攀岩墙good variety of shopping琳琅满目的购物环境overhead power line头顶的高压线local history books当地历史书hop-on hop-off service随乘随下观光车服务spectacular壮观的beautiful美丽的attractive吸引人的amazing令人惊异的magnificent雄伟的city overhead view城市鸟瞰景观passenger assistance office游客帮助中心main information desk总服务台speed information desk快速查询台luggage place行李存放处pick-up point上客点forest campsite林中营地store room储藏室paddling pool戏水池浅水池emergency exit紧急出口front desk前台Town Hall市政厅人物相关：landlady女房东appearance外观cop巡警slim苗条的moustache小胡子beard胡须burglar窃贼tourist观光客married couples已婚夫妇young adults年轻人blind visitor盲人游客primary school students小学生senior citizens老年人curly hair卷发blond hair金发architect建筑师social assistant社会工作助理住宿相关：private私人的legroom（车辆、飞机或剧院座位前的）放脚空间boarding木板；上船reception招待会，接待vacuum真空，真空吸尘器suitcase手提箱cleaning maid女佣check in到达登记water heater热水器dining car餐车6身体部位：chin下巴elbow肘部ankle踝关节neck脖子knee膝盖eyes眼睛，视力疾病相关：dietary problem饮食问题stomachache胃疼flu流感scar伤痕，伤害headache头疼cold寒冷,感冒allergic对…过敏insomnia失眠症yellow fever黄热病back pain背疼bad eyesight视力欠佳be allergic to seafood对海鲜过敏chest infection胸腔感染,治疗相关injection注射vaccine疫苗stick刺cushion起缓和作用之物，垫子penicillin青霉素antibiotics抗生素painkiller止痛药ambulance救护车heart disease心脏病resistant抵抗的，顽固的bitterness苦味non-medicine item非药品类项目ice pack冰袋acupuncture针灸optic examination视力检查side effect副作用cough medicine止咳药before meals饭前sick note病假条sleeping pills安眠药blood flow血流（量）体检：X-ray使用X光v.使用X光的health check健康检查fitness level健康水平人物：indifference冷淡intention意图attitude态度lonely寂寞的adj. unhappy不开心unmotivated缺乏动力的upset心烦的，使…心烦unaware不知道的tragic悲剧的spiritual guidance精神指引adapt to适应doctors医生practitioner医生dentist牙医nurse护士hospitals医院clinic诊所practice诊所pharmacy药房infirmary医务室nursery托儿所health centre卫生所7会员会费：representative有代表性的membership资格，会员身份enrolment/enrollment入学subscription订阅，订金record记录v.档案，唱片donation捐款，捐赠certificate证明，执照，文凭allowance津贴，允许，限额subcommittee小组委员会by post/phone邮寄/打电话self-funded自费活动相关：activity活动，行动competitions竞赛postcode邮政编码warehouse仓库bakery面包店outdoor games户外游戏（运动）International Centre国际展览中心工作:vacancy空位，空缺personality个性，品格occupation职业，占有opportunity机会，时机promotion晋升，促销pension退休金employee雇员colleague同事part-time兼职的director主管，导演main hall大礼堂Clerical Assistant in the library图书馆文书intelligent聪明的,智能的commission委员会，佣金shift倒班，轮班accountant会计deputy代理人training培训day off休假time off休假CV/curriculum vitae个人简历cooperative合作的合作社existing skills已具备的技能status地位，状态，身份IT course信息技术专业（课程）head of the Order Section订单履行处主管Education Officer教育官员shift倒班day shift日班job title职称senior staff高级人员staff advantage员工福利extra payment奖励calling barrier呼叫障碍call diversion呼叫分离domestic work家务活mission statement宗旨workplace车间lobby大厅attendants随从conference centre会议中心conference room会议室conference pack会议指南training programme培训项目security arrangement安全措施87.庆祝人物相关：participant参与者，有关系的champion冠军videotape editor录影编辑audience听众wheelchair users轮椅使用者制作过程：sticker张贴物，贴标签story conference剧本讨论会stage production多阶段生产planning meeting计划会议redevelopment重建improvement改进reopen重新开业be reoriented被调整为活动内容:jungle丛林mime哑剧rehearsal排练，预演musical instrument乐器sound effects音效poor sound quality音质不好tune曲调comedy喜剧exposition博览会，阐述medal勋章，奖章，纪念章regulation管理，规则stopwatch跑表exaggerated by media被媒体夸大fancy dress化妆舞会所穿的服装family ticket家庭套票action plan行动方案performance表演dance舞蹈circus马戏theatrical events剧场演出magic show魔术表演aerial display空中表演puppet show木偶剧marquee大帐篷access入口foyer大厅auditorium观众席8.文化Jazz爵士乐classic经典的pop流行音乐electronic sound电子音乐easy listening轻音乐classical music古典音乐opera house歌剧院cultures文化press新闻misrepresented歪曲报道的mass media大众传媒news broadcasts新闻报道academic circle学术界motion picture电影subtitles字幕theatre戏剧lighting照明film reels胶片夹badminton羽毛球judo柔道kick-boxing跆拳道9yoga瑜伽radio收音机disco迪斯科舞厅pub酒馆club酒吧karaoke bars练歌房sports club健身俱乐部closed-circuit TV闭路电视National Arts Centre国家美术馆silver paper银箔纸节目相关：commercial商业的current affair时事radio program广播节目musical prize音乐奖concert room演奏室，音乐厅9.作业讨论地点相关：chemistry lab化学实验室engineer room工程师室人物相关：beginner初学者，创始人audience观众，听众tutor辅导postgraduate研究生editor编辑，社论撰写人professor教授，教师expert专家，行家classify分类reliable可靠的，可信赖的人lecturer讲师office assistant办公室助理young set青年组weaker students较弱的学生project team项目组gain confidence获得信心obey rules遵守规定interview skills面试技巧time management skills时间管理能力demonstration and suggestion示范和建议物品相关：sample样品textbook教科书，课本materials物质的，重要的,材料，物资internet connections网络连接white board白板booklet小册子handout讲义copies复印件darkroom facilities暗房设备tape recorder录音机sheet of paper（张）纸monthly magazine月刊作业相关：beginning开始，起点random任意的随意Summary扼要的摘要presentation描述measurement测量layout设计，布局approach方法，途径key texts关键内容10criteria标准bibliography参考书目references参考书articles文章graph图表task任务questionnaire问卷reference参考checklist清单，备忘录purpose目的，决心draft草稿,起草well-organized有条理的vocabulary词汇insert插入subheadings副标题paragraphs段落formatting格式化due到期的inaccurate不准确的adj.invalid无效的delay延期format格式publication出版，出版物e-mail电子信函essay散文survey调查assignment任务，分配，作业submission提交，投降sevenfold七倍的incorrectness错误，不合适，不真实documentary文件的，纪实的attachment附件italic斜体字evaluation评价，评估seminar group讨论小组list of objectives对象列表project outline项目计划大纲wide reading博览群书a clear argument思路清晰的论证design research设计研究theory chapters理论篇relevant material相关材料new approach新方法class note课堂笔记independent learning独立学习collect data收集数据conference report会议报告end of term学期末laboratory report实验报告be filmed被拍摄skill focus技能专攻picture framing图片构成，成像page numbering标书页telephone interview电话采访contents page目彔页oral presentation口头陈述, written assignment/work笔头作业computer-loaded information计算机加载信息draft version初稿research methodology研究方法discuss the result讨论结果,science research科学研究analyze material分析材料postal survey邮寄调查11learning methods学习方法reading list阅读书目be better sequenced安排得更好proper structure合理的结构wild selection of广泛的选择上课：lectures演讲medicine医学literature文学，文献psychology心理学anthropology人类学engineering工程Communication in Business商务交际population studies人口学management管理computing计算处理sociology社会学specialist knowledge专业知识tutorials辅导课concern涉及concentrate集中distraction注意力分散，消遣virtual learning虚拟学习cartoon卡通片seminar讨论会retail零售resit补考,重考global listening skills把握大意的听力技巧population computer science人口计算机学video cameras摄像机computer program计算机程序exam preparation备考vocational course职业课程slide presentation放映幻灯片group discussion小组讨论focus on glass and green waste关注玻璃与绿色垃圾Statistics engine design统计数据引擎设计10.图书馆(课程咨询,设置,介绍,评估)学校设置：laboratory实验室，研究室headphone双耳式耳机pigeonhole分类photocopy复印件college dining room大学食堂single-sex schools单性别学校（男校/女校）mixed-sex schools男女共学学校full-time intensive全日制密集型part-time非全日制的adj.copy machine复印机microfilm Library微缩胶卷库multimedia resources多媒体资源electronic directory电子电话簿tape recorder录音机videos视频12cassettes磁带laptops笔记本电脑software软件laboratory实验室registration登记，注册scholarship奖学金，学识accommodation住处timetable时间表waiting list等待名单academic year学年overdue过期的renew续借available可利用的adj.recall召回photocopying facilities复印设备lecture room(hall/theatre)教室security office保卫处category种类computer printer电脑打印audio-visual room视听教室computer centre计算机中心internet service网络服务CD-ROM只读型光盘technical support技术支持课程：diploma course证书课程personnel management人事管理modular courses单元课程time/stress management时间/压力管理leisure time休闲时间trial session实验课程teaching session教学课程report writing报告写作lecture讲座coursework作业final assessment最终评估a case study案例分析a short report简短的报告人物：researcher研究人员staff员工undergraduate大学生postgraduate研究生colleague同事director主管borrower借用人instructor指导员conductor售票员，管理者Cataloguing Assistant编目助手overseas students留学生full-time students全日制学生international students国际学生academic talents学术人才其他：donation捐款，捐赠behavior行为，举止pink slip解雇通知书11.生态动物相关：species物种creature生物camel骆驼n.驼色的cattle牛chameleon变色龙，善变的人frog青蛙birds鸟类，禽类insects昆虫13eggs蛋，卵herring鲱鱼swan天鹅goose鹅，鹅肉dinosaur恐龙squirrel松鼠domesticated ostrich圈养鸵鸟native bees本地蜜蜂kangaroo袋鼠crocodile鳄鱼monkey猴子nest巢spider蜘蛛hunting打猎germ微生物，胚芽bee optic蜜蜂视力collect food采集食物injured animals受伤的动物training animals训练动物giraffe长颈鹿life cycle生命周期killer whale虎鲸杀人鲸migration patterns迁徙模式parasites寄生虫sea horse海马shark鲨鱼dinosaur恐龙texture质地feather羽毛hide兽皮leather皮革fat脂肪cholesterol胆固醇nourish抚养footprint脚印breed繁殖tail尾巴feed喂养feather羽毛bones骨骼mane鬃毛length长度weight重量skeleton骨骼wings翅膀sense of smell嗅觉skin texture肤质track rear后轮距植物相关：organic有机的，器官的corn谷物fiber纤维纤维制品seed种子coral reef珊瑚礁rubber tree橡胶树vegetation植被branch(es)树枝leaves叶子plants植物blossom开花pollinate授粉环境相关：climate气候environment环境impact影响temperature温度canyon峡谷sunlight日光restrictions限制sand沙子surface表层salinity盐度current洋流patterns模式distortion失真扭曲chemicals化学制品control(s)操纵装置water level水位hunting打猎circumstances情况sanctuary避难所ancestors祖先evaporate蒸发shady(shaded)背阴的adj.internal mechanism内部机理ocean floor海底astronomy天文coastline海岸线flooding泛滥crystal结晶，水晶estimate估计farming农业，耕作volcano火山storm暴风雨rainforest雨林14petrol汽油battery电池forest深林rocks岩石settlement解决，处理oxygen氧气wetland湿地，沼泽地isolation隔离，绝缘tides趋势，潮汐garbage垃圾，废物next to river在河流旁边rock salt岩盐plain平原plateaux=plateau高原traditional industry传统工业natural gas天然气standard grade标准级vehicle noise车辆噪声Environmental Agency环境署loss of soil土壤流失grain pattern颗粒结构be contaminated受到污染的incineration plant焚化场negative effect消极影响soil damage土体损伤urban landscape城市景观物品相关：radar雷达food chain食物链name badge姓名牌人物相关：consumer消费者，顾客smoker吸烟者drinker酗酒者shoplifter商店扒手juvenile青少年的experts专家lecturer讲师scientist科学家Lord Mayor市长大人self-centered自我中心的stimulation刺激，鼓舞learning学习，学问passive被动的，消极的guard守卫警惕media媒体gender性别philosopher哲学家morality道德，品行，美德workforce劳动力children's background孩子的背景经历, historical maps历史地图parental teaching家长的教育研究的方法12.科普物品：charcoal木炭plastic塑料的塑料制品cement水泥clay粘土man-made人造的fire火arrows箭，箭头lanes小巷，车道advertisements广告，宣传cosmetics化妆品beer啤酒salt盐nuts坚果stones石头rice稻，米饭eating pattern饮食习惯Vitamin A维生素A15olive oil橄榄油water collection tanks集水舱public transport公共交通government election政府选举lid of container容器的盖子window dressing橱窗布置food intake食物摄取（量）加工相关：oven炉，灶，烤箱artificial人造的，仿造的，虚伪的Procedure程序，手续，步骤placement布置，配置timber木材，木料innovation创新，革新，新方法rubber橡胶high temperatures高温install an alarm安装报警器loss of monopoly丧失垄断地位/丧失专卖权clothing sector服装业water pipe水管soft sediment松软沉积物汽车建筑：elevator电梯purpose目的weight重量gravity重力motor发动机revert恢复原状Conference Centre会议中心Transport Museum交通博物馆larger engine capacity更大的发动机功率higher seat更高的座位roll over翻滚，转存，延缓付款express train特快列车running tunnel区间隧道工业农业：agriculture农业manufacture制造mineral矿物iron ore铁矿石fuels燃料coal煤firewood柴火industry工业power力量furnace焚化炉tools工具products产品safety安全性creation创作craftsman工匠axe斧chimney烟囱bricks砖livestock牲畜crops农作物grains谷物ploughs犁farmers农民raw materials原料water mill水磨cottage农舍steam engine蒸汽机grinding shop研磨车间engine room发动机室bottle tops瓶盖agricultural workers农民工farming economy农业（场）经济天文地理：continent大陆ice-cap冰盖snowfall降雪（量）iceberg冰山kilometer公里kilocalories千卡路里volume体积process过程earth地球土壤density密度rainbow彩虹16coastline海岸线wave波浪rock salt岩盐crystal水晶晶体identify确定识别,symbolize象征remote遥远的hostile有敌意的uninhabited杳无人迹的dynamic动力的ocean currents洋流ozone layer臭氧层physical features自然特征human life styles人类生活方式economic geography经济地理学satellite technology卫星技术cause and effect因果关系data analysis数据分析receiving station接收站weather conditions天气条件ordinary light普通光线历史社会：crime罪行robbery抢劫murder谋杀theft盗窃,poverty贫穷prince王子leadership领导层images影像clothing服装combination结合government政府inhabitants居民sanitation卫生环境decoration装潢second language acquisition第二语言习得public sphere公共领域business organizations商业组织illegal acts非法行为individual customers个人客户illegal profit非法收益rock paintings岩画social history社会史international trade国际贸易ancient coins古钱币gender studies性别研究其他：shortage缺乏，不足cheerful快乐的，高兴的lid盖子，眼睑junction连接，交叉点strike罢工打击election选举，选举权antique古老的古董heritage遗产，传统，继承权activate刺激，激活onto the ground到地面上dry up使干透，使干涸absorbed by sponge被海绵吸收high winds强风，疾风voting system投票制度golden rush淘金热legal problem法律问题17。

【使用必读】本词汇来源为雅思考试真题，含剑4-9和历年机经（考试回忆）考点词，和其他听力词汇资料互为补充，高频词有重合，主要目的是查缺补漏，最关键是帮助时间紧张的同学直接了解机经精华。

1.租房(租,报修)周边户外：bicycles自行车balcony阳台，包厢garage车库garden花园mower割草机，割草的人supermarket超级市场park公园，停车场parcel包裹kindergarten幼儿园childcare儿童保健full-placement全托outdoor table户外用桌子table tennis乒乓球swimming pool游泳池Sports Centre体育中心picnic area郊游地区local shops土产商店primary school小学recorded delivery挂号信community社区neighborhood街坊邻居，街区环境district区域，行政区dwelling住处living quarters居住区surrounding环境property房屋，房产室内设施：armchair扶手椅basement地下室cupboard碗柜cot小屋；简易床carpet地毯freezer冰箱drawer抽屉furniture家具kettle壶laundry洗衣房，洗衣店studio工作室，演播室kitchen厨房heater加热器，电暖气toaster烤面包机towels毛巾用毛巾擦wardrobe衣柜washbasin脸盆microwave oven微波炉dining room餐厅living room客厅cloakroom衣帽间game room游戏室an alarm system报警系统1telephone call电话television电视机air conditioning空调back door后门silver cloth银色的布night table床头柜alarm clock闹钟queen size女王尺寸（双人床）desk lamp床头灯two-bedroomed house双卧室别墅single room单间twin room标间triple room三人间extension permit延期许可2.银行,购物货币单位：dollar美元cent分1美元=100分Euro欧元pound英镑penny便士(复数pence)1英镑=100便士银行：cashier出纳员currency货币initial用姓名的首字母签名refund退款expenses消费saving存款bank statements银行账单price list价目表teller出纳员transaction交易insurance保险serial number序列号cost费用interest rate利率bank loan银行贷款internet service网络服务购物：purse钱包wallet皮夹income收入voucher收据，代金券clothing服装sweater毛线衣，运动衫cost费用花费mailing list通讯名单special offers特卖leather jacket皮夹克pay by cash现金支付note book笔记本sold out售罄washable shoes可水洗鞋子black velvet黑天鹅绒refund退款expenses消费price list价目表annual subscription fee年费joining fee入会费minimum let最低租期dark trousers深色裤子jacket夹克department store百货商场gift shop礼品店grocery杂货店经济贸易：economy经济business商业，生意penalty处罚，罚金quotation报价单；引用语insurance commercial保险广告life insurance人寿保险2replacement policy替换策略cooperative loan联合贷款business centre商务中心bank account银行账户current account活期存款账户deposit account定期存款账户joint account联名账户reference number参考号，编号check identity核实身份security安保，安全提示问题minimum sum最小金额transfer转账insurance incident report保险事故报告shipping agent货运代理place of origin产地date of arrival到达日期make a claim索赔3.课外活动活动相关：demonstration示范，证明，示威游行thriller惊险小说slang俚语feedback反馈，成果，回复discount折扣prevention预防，阻止supervision监督，管理cancel取消performers演奏者，执行者orchestra管弦乐队adviser指导老师，顾问online exchange在线交流，线上交易compete with a friend与朋友竞争time yourself给自己计时run all kinds of path尝试各种各样的途径volleyball排球football足球handball手球tennis网球drama戏剧yoga瑜伽book a camp预定营帐match tickets比赛门票collect information收集信息sport equipment运动器材rock climb攀岩book in advance提前预定the leg strength腿部力量a free hour with training免费一小时附送培训指导better concentration更好地集中release stress释放压力react time反应时间no cheap ticket available便宜票已售完fire drill消防演习物品相关：poster海报，广告，招贴decoration装饰item条，项，件rubber橡皮橡胶的sport sweater运动服3stop watch秒表a poster competition海报大赛model making模型制作食品相关：buffet自助餐refreshments零食点心meat肉类cheese干酪starter开创者，第一道菜shelf架子French onion soup法式洋葱汤fruit juice果汁chilled mineral water冰镇矿泉水cold drink冷饮salad bar自助沙拉吧roast dinner烤肉大餐lentil curry咖喱扁豆plum pudding李子布丁apple pie苹果馅饼cocktail鸡尾酒label标注v.标签n.sandwich三明治steel钢铁n.钢铁的adj.钢化v.double-grill双层烤架heat indicator温度指示器food container食物容器local produced food当地生产的食品vegetable burger蔬菜汉堡take-away food外带食品packed lunch自备午餐chewing gum口香糖barbecue烤肉野餐oven炉fridge冰箱cool box冷却箱a picnic blanket野餐毯waitress女服务生chef厨师地点交通:university大学castle城堡station站opera歌剧，歌剧院，歌剧团library图书馆lounge休息室domestic国内的greyhound灰狗；特快游船ferry渡船tractor拖拉机brake刹车canoe独木舟n.乘独木舟v.theatre戏院，戏剧helicopter直升飞机town hall市政府farming museum农场博物馆，农业博物馆Central Hotel中央饭店transport museum交通博物馆dance studio舞蹈练习室luxury tent豪华帐篷camping equipment露营装备steam train蒸汽火车cable car缆车free transport免费交通book/reserve预定reservation预定invitation邀请leaflets传单notice board告示栏the newsletter时事通讯简报社交：relationship关系manner方式，习惯age年龄teenagers青少年address演说，描述receptionist接待员communication交流，通讯4confidence信心a thank-you present谢礼high quality items高品质的商品a pot plant盆栽baby shampoo婴儿洗发精talcum powder爽身粉a soft toy毛绒玩具beautiful carpets漂亮的地毯weaving blankets编织毯子a soft toy毛绒玩具beautiful carpets漂亮的地毯weaving blankets编织毯子, gorgeous red blankets漂亮的红色毛毯4.旅游旅游相关：nationality国籍visa签证consulate领事，领事馆vacation假期sunshield遮阳板hiking徒步旅行guided tours有导游的旅行cycling骑脚踏车excursion远足souvenir纪念品waterproof防水的string细绳directions方向，指导，用法说明necessity需要，必需品travel package旅游套票，包价旅游business trip出差tower view塔顶视野（景观）tourism tax旅游业税收swimming suit游泳衣casual clothes休闲服装horse riding骑马culture context文化背景sun hat遮阳帽night tour夜游地点景点：landmark地标embassy大使馆，使馆全体人员utilities公共设施weed除草v.杂草terminal终点，终端机waterfall瀑布post岗位cinema电影院France法国Rome罗马Greece希腊Malaysia马来西亚Oceania大洋洲Alaska阿拉斯加India印度Africa非洲Europe欧洲Germany德国Greece希腊England英格兰Stonehenge巨石阵Bristol布里斯托Tahiti塔希提岛Ecuador厄瓜多尔Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰）Middle East中东South America南美洲hotel旅馆sculpture雕塑n.雕刻loudspeaker扬声器grass草地harbor海港amenity舒适，便利设施5weather observing天气观测tropical zone热带区域viewing shelter观测点elephant zone（参观）大象区main entrance正门入口special offers特卖formal gardens规则式花园seven-screen cinema有七块荧幕的电影院bowling alley保龄球馆video games arcade电子游乐场historical interest历史名胜industrial village工业小镇botanical gardens植物园art gallery美术馆tribal park部落公园City Council市政厅climbing wall攀岩墙good variety of shopping琳琅满目的购物环境overhead power line头顶的高压线local history books当地历史书hop-on hop-off service随乘随下观光车服务spectacular壮观的beautiful美丽的attractive吸引人的amazing令人惊异的magnificent雄伟的city overhead view城市鸟瞰景观passenger assistance office游客帮助中心main information desk总服务台speed information desk快速查询台luggage place行李存放处pick-up point上客点forest campsite林中营地store room储藏室paddling pool戏水池浅水池emergency exit紧急出口front desk前台Town Hall市政厅人物相关：landlady女房东appearance外观cop巡警slim苗条的moustache小胡子beard胡须burglar窃贼tourist观光客married couples已婚夫妇young adults年轻人blind visitor盲人游客primary school students小学生senior citizens老年人curly hair卷发blond hair金发architect建筑师social assistant社会工作助理住宿相关：private私人的legroom（车辆、飞机或剧院座位前的）放脚空间6boarding木板；上船reception招待会，接待vacuum真空，真空吸尘器suitcase手提箱cleaning maid女佣check in到达登记water heater热水器dining car餐车5.医疗卫生身体部位：chin下巴elbow肘部ankle踝关节neck脖子knee膝盖eyes眼睛，视力疾病相关：dietary problem饮食问题stomachache胃疼flu流感scar伤痕，伤害headache头疼cold寒冷,感冒allergic对…过敏insomnia失眠症yellow fever黄热病back pain背疼bad eyesight视力欠佳be allergic to seafood对海鲜过敏chest infection胸腔感染,治疗相关injection注射vaccine疫苗stick刺cushion起缓和作用之物，垫子penicillin青霉素antibiotics抗生素painkiller止痛药ambulance救护车heart disease心脏病resistant抵抗的，顽固的bitterness苦味non-medicine item非药品类项目ice pack冰袋acupuncture针灸optic examination视力检查side effect副作用cough medicine止咳药before meals饭前sick note病假条sleeping pills安眠药blood flow血流（量）体检：X-ray使用X光v.使用X光的health check健康检查fitness level健康水平人物：indifference冷淡intention意图attitude态度lonely寂寞的adj. unhappy不开心unmotivated缺乏动力的upset心烦的，使…心烦unaware不知道的tragic悲剧的spiritual guidance精神指引adapt to适应doctors医生practitioner医生dentist牙医nurse护士7hospitals医院clinic诊所practice诊所pharmacy药房infirmary医务室nursery托儿所health centre卫生所6.求职入会会员会费：representative有代表性的membership资格，会员身份enrolment/enrollment入学subscription订阅，订金record记录v.档案，唱片donation捐款，捐赠certificate证明，执照，文凭allowance津贴，允许，限额subcommittee小组委员会by post/phone邮寄/打电话self-funded自费活动相关：activity活动，行动competitions竞赛postcode邮政编码warehouse仓库bakery面包店outdoor games户外游戏（运动）International Centre国际展览中心工作:vacancy空位，空缺personality个性，品格occupation职业，占有opportunity机会，时机promotion晋升，促销pension退休金employee雇员colleague同事part-time兼职的director主管，导演main hall大礼堂Clerical Assistant in the library图书馆文书intelligent聪明的,智能的commission委员会，佣金shift倒班，轮班accountant会计deputy代理人training培训day off休假time off休假CV/curriculum vitae个人简历cooperative合作的合作社existing skills已具备的技能status地位，状态，身份IT course信息技术专业（课程）head of the Order Section订单履行处主管8Education Officer教育官员shift倒班day shift日班job title职称senior staff高级人员staff advantage员工福利extra payment奖励calling barrier呼叫障碍call diversion呼叫分离domestic work家务活mission statement宗旨workplace车间lobby大厅attendants随从conference centre会议中心conference room会议室conference pack会议指南training programme培训项目security arrangement安全措施7.庆祝人物相关：participant参与者，有关系的champion冠军videotape editor录影编辑audience听众wheelchair users轮椅使用者制作过程：sticker张贴物，贴标签story conference剧本讨论会stage production多阶段生产planning meeting计划会议redevelopment重建improvement改进reopen重新开业be reoriented被调整为活动内容:jungle丛林mime哑剧rehearsal排练，预演musical instrument乐器sound effects音效poor sound quality音质不好tune曲调comedy喜剧exposition博览会，阐述medal勋章，奖章，纪念章regulation管理，规则stopwatch跑表exaggerated by media被媒体夸大fancy dress化妆舞会所穿的服装family ticket家庭套票action plan行动方案performance表演dance舞蹈circus马戏theatrical events剧场演出magic show魔术表演aerial display空中表演puppet show木偶剧marquee大帐篷access入口foyer大厅auditorium观众席8.文化9Jazz爵士乐classic经典的pop流行音乐electronic sound电子音乐easy listening轻音乐classical music古典音乐opera house歌剧院cultures文化press新闻misrepresented歪曲报道的mass media大众传媒news broadcasts新闻报道academic circle学术界motion picture电影subtitles字幕theatre戏剧lighting照明film reels胶片夹badminton羽毛球judo柔道kick-boxing跆拳道yoga瑜伽radio收音机disco迪斯科舞厅pub酒馆club酒吧karaoke bars练歌房sports club健身俱乐部closed-circuit TV闭路电视National Arts Centre国家美术馆silver paper银箔纸节目相关：commercial商业的current affair时事radio program广播节目musical prize音乐奖concert room演奏室，音乐厅9.作业讨论地点相关：chemistry lab化学实验室engineer room工程师室人物相关：beginner初学者，创始人audience观众，听众tutor辅导postgraduate研究生editor编辑，社论撰写人professor教授，教师expert专家，行家classify分类reliable可靠的，可信赖的人lecturer讲师office assistant办公室助理young set青年组weaker students较弱的学生project team项目组gain confidence获得信心obey rules遵守规定interview skills面试技巧time management skills时间管理能力demonstration and suggestion示范和建议物品相关：sample样品textbook教科书，课本materials物质的，重要的,材料，物资10internet connections网络连接white board白板booklet小册子handout讲义copies复印件darkroom facilities暗房设备tape recorder录音机sheet of paper（张）纸monthly magazine月刊作业相关：beginning开始，起点random任意的随意Summary扼要的摘要presentation描述measurement测量layout设计，布局approach方法，途径key texts关键内容criteria标准bibliography参考书目references参考书articles文章graph图表task任务questionnaire问卷reference参考checklist清单，备忘录purpose目的，决心draft草稿,起草well-organized有条理的vocabulary词汇insert插入subheadings副标题paragraphs段落formatting格式化due到期的inaccurate不准确的adj.invalid无效的delay延期format格式publication出版，出版物e-mail电子信函essay散文survey调查assignment任务，分配，作业submission提交，投降sevenfold七倍的incorrectness错误，不合适，不真实documentary文件的，纪实的attachment附件italic斜体字evaluation评价，评估seminar group讨论小组list of objectives对象列表project outline项目计划大纲wide reading博览群书a clear argument思路清晰的论证design research设计研究theory chapters理论篇relevant material相关材料new approach新方法class note课堂笔记independent learning独立学习collect data收集数据conference report会议报告11end of term学期末laboratory report实验报告be filmed被拍摄skill focus技能专攻picture framing图片构成，成像page numbering标书页telephone interview电话采访contents page目彔页oral presentation口头陈述, written assignment/work笔头作业computer-loaded information计算机加载信息draft version初稿research methodology研究方法discuss the result讨论结果, science research科学研究analyze material分析材料postal survey邮寄调查learning methods学习方法reading list阅读书目be better sequenced安排得更好proper structure合理的结构wide selection of广泛的选择上课：lectures演讲medicine医学literature文学，文献psychology心理学anthropology人类学engineering工程Communication in Business商务交际population studies人口学management管理computing计算处理sociology社会学specialist knowledge专业知识tutorials辅导课concern涉及concentrate集中distraction注意力分散，消遣virtual learning虚拟学习cartoon卡通片seminar讨论会retail零售resit补考,重考global listening skills把握大意的听力技巧population computer science人口计算机学video cameras摄像机computer program计算机程序exam preparation备考vocational course职业课程slide presentation放映幻灯片group discussion小组讨论focus on glass and green waste关注玻璃与绿色垃圾Statistics engine design统计数据引擎设计10.图书馆(课程咨询,设置,介绍,评估)12学校设置：laboratory实验室，研究室headphone双耳式耳机pigeonhole分类photocopy复印件college dining room大学食堂single-sex schools单性别学校（男校/女校）mixed-sex schools男女共学学校full-time intensive全日制密集型part-time非全日制的adj.copy machine复印机microfilm Library微缩胶卷库multimedia resources多媒体资源electronic directory电子电话簿tape recorder录音机videos视频cassettes磁带laptops笔记本电脑software软件laboratory实验室registration登记，注册scholarship奖学金，学识accommodation住处timetable时间表waiting list等待名单academic year学年overdue过期的renew续借available可利用的adj.recall召回photocopying facilities复印设备lecture room(hall/theatre)教室security office保卫处category种类computer printer电脑打印audio-visual room视听教室computer centre计算机中心internet service网络服务CD-ROM只读型光盘technical support技术支持课程：diploma course证书课程personnel management人事管理modular courses单元课程time/stress management时间/压力管理leisure time休闲时间trial session实验课程teaching session教学课程report writing报告写作lecture讲座coursework作业final assessment最终评估a case study案例分析a short report简短的报告人物：researcher研究人员staff员工undergraduate大学生postgraduate研究生colleague同事director主管borrower借用人instructor指导员conductor售票员，管理者Cataloguing Assistant编目助手overseas students留学生full-time students全日制学生13international students国际学生academic talents学术人才其他：donation捐款，捐赠behavior行为，举止pink slip解雇通知书11.生态动物相关：species物种creature生物camel骆驼n.驼色的cattle牛chameleon变色龙，善变的人frog青蛙birds鸟类，禽类insects昆虫eggs蛋，卵herring鲱鱼swan天鹅goose鹅，鹅肉dinosaur恐龙squirrel松鼠domesticated ostrich圈养鸵鸟native bees本地蜜蜂kangaroo袋鼠crocodile鳄鱼monkey猴子nest巢spider蜘蛛hunting打猎germ微生物，胚芽bee optic蜜蜂视力collect food采集食物injured animals受伤的动物training animals训练动物giraffe长颈鹿life cycle生命周期killer whale虎鲸杀人鲸migration patterns迁徙模式parasites寄生虫sea horse海马shark鲨鱼dinosaur恐龙texture质地feather羽毛hide兽皮leather皮革fat脂肪cholesterol胆固醇nourish抚养footprint脚印breed繁殖tail尾巴feed喂养feather羽毛bones骨骼mane鬃毛length长度weight重量skeleton骨骼wings翅膀sense of smell嗅觉skin texture肤质track rear后轮距植物相关：organic有机的，器官的corn谷物fiber纤维纤维制品seed种子coral reef珊瑚礁rubber tree橡胶树vegetation植被branch(es)树枝leaves叶子plants植物blossom开花pollinate授粉环境相关：climate气候environment环境impact影响temperature温度canyon峡谷sunlight日光restrictions限制sand沙子surface表层14salinity盐度current洋流patterns模式distortion失真扭曲chemicals化学制品control(s)操纵装置water level水位hunting打猎circumstances情况sanctuary避难所ancestors祖先evaporate蒸发shady(shaded)背阴的adj.internal mechanism内部机理ocean floor海底astronomy天文coastline海岸线flooding泛滥crystal结晶，水晶estimate估计farming农业，耕作volcano火山storm暴风雨rainforest雨林petrol汽油battery电池forest深林rocks岩石settlement解决，处理oxygen氧气wetland湿地，沼泽地isolation隔离，绝缘tides趋势，潮汐garbage垃圾，废物next to river在河流旁边rock salt岩盐plain平原plateaux=plateau高原traditional industry传统工业natural gas天然气standard grade标准级vehicle noise车辆噪声Environmental Agency环境署loss of soil土壤流失grain pattern颗粒结构be contaminated受到污染的incineration plant焚化场negative effect消极影响soil damage土体损伤urban landscape城市景观物品相关：radar雷达food chain食物链name badge姓名牌人物相关：consumer消费者，顾客smoker吸烟者drinker酗酒者shoplifter商店扒手juvenile青少年的experts专家lecturer讲师scientist科学家Lord Mayor市长大人self-centered自我中心的stimulation刺激，鼓舞learning学习，学问passive被动的，消极的guard守卫警惕media媒体gender性别philosopher哲学家morality道德，品行，美德workforce劳动力children's background孩子的背景经历,historical maps历史地图parental teaching家长的教育研究的方法1512.科普物品：charcoal木炭plastic塑料的塑料制品cement水泥clay粘土man-made人造的fire火arrows箭，箭头lanes小巷，车道advertisements广告，宣传cosmetics化妆品beer啤酒salt盐nuts坚果stones石头rice稻，米饭eating pattern饮食习惯Vitamin A维生素Aolive oil橄榄油water collection tanks集水舱public transport公共交通government election政府选举lid of container容器的盖子window dressing橱窗布置food intake食物摄取（量）加工相关：oven炉，灶，烤箱artificial人造的，仿造的，虚伪的Procedure程序，手续，步骤placement布置，配置timber木材，木料innovation创新，革新，新方法rubber橡胶high temperatures高温install an alarm安装报警器loss of monopoly丧失垄断地位/丧失专卖权clothing sector服装业water pipe水管soft sediment松软沉积物汽车建筑：elevator电梯purpose目的weight重量gravity重力motor发动机revert恢复原状Conference Centre会议中心Transport Museum交通博物馆larger engine capacity更大的发动机功率higher seat更高的座位roll over翻滚，转存，延缓付款express train特快列车running tunnel区间隧道工业农业：agriculture农业manufacture制造mineral矿物iron ore铁矿石fuels燃料coal煤firewood柴火industry工业power力量furnace焚化炉tools工具products产品safety安全性creation创作craftsman工匠axe斧chimney烟囱bricks砖livestock牲畜crops农作物grains谷物16ploughs犁farmers农民raw materials原料water mill水磨cottage农舍steam engine蒸汽机grinding shop研磨车间engine room发动机室bottle tops瓶盖agricultural workers农民工farming economy农业（场）经济天文地理：continent大陆ice-cap冰盖snowfall降雪（量）iceberg冰山kilometer公里kilocalories千卡路里volume体积process过程earth地球土壤density密度rainbow彩虹coastline海岸线wave波浪rock salt岩盐crystal水晶晶体identify确定识别,symbolize象征remote遥远的hostile有敌意的uninhabited杳无人迹的dynamic动力的ocean currents洋流ozone layer臭氧层physical features自然特征human life styles人类生活方式economic geography经济地理学satellite technology卫星技术cause and effect因果关系data analysis数据分析receiving station接收站weather conditions天气条件ordinary light普通光线历史社会：crime罪行robbery抢劫murder谋杀theft盗窃,poverty贫穷prince王子leadership领导层images影像clothing服装combination结合government政府inhabitants居民sanitation卫生环境decoration装潢second language acquisition第二语言习得public sphere公共领域business organizations商业组织illegal acts非法行为individual customers个人客户illegal profit非法收益rock paintings岩画social history社会史international trade国际贸易ancient coins古钱币gender studies性别研究17其他：shortage缺乏，不足cheerful快乐的，高兴的lid盖子，眼睑junction连接，交叉点strike罢工打击election选举，选举权antique古老的古董heritage遗产，传统，继承权activate刺激，激活onto the ground到地面上dry up使干透，使干涸absorbed by sponge被海绵吸收high winds强风，疾风voting system投票制度golden rush淘金热legal problem法律问题18。

1.租房(租,报修)周边户外：bicycles自行车balcony阳台，包厢garage车库garden花园mower割草机，割草的人supermarket超级市场park公园，停车场parcel包裹kindergarten幼儿园childcare儿童保健full-placement全托outdoor table户外用桌子table tennis乒乓球swimming pool游泳池Sports Centre体育中心picnic area郊游地区local shops土产商店primary school小学recorded delivery挂号信community社区neighborhood街坊邻居，街区环境district区域，行政区dwelling住处living quarters居住区surrounding环境property房屋，房产室内设施：armchair扶手椅basement地下室cupboard碗柜cot小屋；简易床carpet地毯freezer冰箱drawer抽屉furniture家具kettle壶laundry洗衣房，洗衣店studio工作室，演播室kitchen厨房heater加热器，电暖气toaster烤面包机towels毛巾用毛巾擦wardrobe衣柜washbasin脸盆microwave oven微波炉dining room餐厅living room客厅cloakroom衣帽间game room游戏室an alarm system报警系统telephone call电话television电视机air conditioning空调back door后门silver cloth银色的布night table床头柜alarm clock闹钟queen size女王尺寸（双人床）desk lamp床头灯two-bedroomed house双卧室别墅single room单间twin room标间triple room三人间extension permit延期许可12.银行,购物货币单位：dollar美元cent分1美元=100分Euro欧元pound英镑penny便士(复数pence)1英镑=100便士银行：cashier出纳员currency货币initial用姓名的首字母签名refund退款expenses消费saving存款bank statements银行账单price list价目表teller出纳员transaction交易insurance保险serial number序列号cost费用interest rate利率bank loan银行贷款internet service网络服务购物：purse钱包wallet皮夹income收入voucher收据，代金券clothing服装sweater毛线衣，运动衫cost费用花费mailing list通讯名单special offers特卖leather jacket皮夹克pay by cash现金支付note book笔记本sold out售罄washable shoes可水洗鞋子black velvet黑天鹅绒refund退款expenses消费price list价目表annual subscription fee年费joining fee入会费minimum let最低租期dark trousers深色裤子jacket夹克department store百货商场gift shop礼品店grocery杂货店经济贸易：economy经济business商业，生意penalty处罚，罚金quotation报价单；引用语insurance commercial保险广告life insurance人寿保险replacement policy替换策略cooperative loan联合贷款business centre商务中心bank account银行账户current account活期存款账户deposit account定期存款账户joint account联名账户reference number参考号，编号check identity核实身份security安保，安全提示问题minimum sum最小金额transfer转账insurance incident report保险事故报告shipping agent货运代理place of origin产地date of arrival到达日期make a claim索赔23.课外活动活动相关：demonstration示范，证明，示威游行thriller惊险小说slang俚语feedback反馈，成果，回复discount折扣prevention预防，阻止supervision监督，管理cancel取消performers演奏者，执行者orchestra管弦乐队adviser指导老师，顾问online exchange在线交流，线上交易compete with a friend与朋友竞争time yourself给自己计时run all kinds of path尝试各种各样的途径volleyball排球football足球handball手球tennis网球drama戏剧yoga瑜伽book a camp预定营帐match tickets比赛门票collect information收集信息sport equipment运动器材rock climb攀岩book in advance提前预定the leg strength腿部力量a free hour with training免费一小时附送培训指导better concentration更好地集中release stress释放压力react time反应时间no cheap ticket available便宜票已售完fire drill消防演习物品相关：poster海报，广告，招贴decoration装饰item条，项，件rubber橡皮橡胶的sport sweater运动服stop watch秒表a poster competition海报大赛model making模型制作食品相关：buffet自助餐refreshments零食点心meat肉类cheese干酪starter开创者，第一道菜shelf架子French onion soup法式洋葱汤fruit juice果汁chilled mineral water冰镇矿泉水cold drink冷饮salad bar自助沙拉吧roast dinner烤肉大餐lentil curry咖喱扁豆plum pudding李子布丁apple pie苹果馅饼cocktail鸡尾酒label标注v.标签n.sandwich三明治3steel钢铁n.钢铁的adj.钢化v.double-grill双层烤架heat indicator温度指示器food container食物容器local produced food当地生产的食品vegetable burger蔬菜汉堡take-away food外带食品packed lunch自备午餐chewing gum口香糖barbecue烤肉野餐oven炉fridge冰箱cool box冷却箱a picnic blanket野餐毯waitress女服务生chef厨师地点交通:university大学castle城堡station站opera歌剧，歌剧院，歌剧团library图书馆lounge休息室domestic国内的greyhound灰狗；特快游船ferry渡船tractor拖拉机brake刹车canoe独木舟n.乘独木舟v.theatre戏院，戏剧helicopter直升飞机town hall市政府farming museum农场博物馆，农业博物馆Central Hotel中央饭店transport museum交通博物馆dance studio舞蹈练习室luxury tent豪华帐篷camping equipment露营装备steam train蒸汽火车cable car缆车free transport免费交通book/reserve预定reservation预定invitation邀请leaflets传单notice board告示栏the newsletter时事通讯简报社交：relationship关系manner方式，习惯age年龄teenagers青少年address演说，描述receptionist接待员communication交流，通讯confidence信心a thank-you present谢礼high quality items高品质的商品a pot plant盆栽baby shampoo婴儿洗发精talcum powder爽身粉a soft toy毛绒玩具beautiful carpets漂亮的地毯weaving blankets编织毯子a soft toy毛绒玩具beautiful carpets漂亮的地毯weaving blankets编织毯子, gorgeous red blankets漂亮的红色毛毯44.旅游旅游相关：nationality国籍visa签证consulate领事，领事馆vacation假期sunshield遮阳板hiking徒步旅行guided tours有导游的旅行cycling骑脚踏车excursion远足souvenir纪念品waterproof防水的string细绳directions方向，指导，用法说明necessity需要，必需品travel package旅游套票，包价旅游business trip出差tower view塔顶视野（景观）tourism tax旅游业税收swimming suit游泳衣casual clothes休闲服装horse riding骑马culture context文化背景sun hat遮阳帽night tour夜游地点景点：landmark地标embassy大使馆，使馆全体人员utilities公共设施weed除草v.杂草terminal终点，终端机waterfall瀑布post岗位cinema电影院France法国Rome罗马Greece希腊Malaysia马来西亚Oceania大洋洲Alaska阿拉斯加India印度Africa非洲Europe欧洲Germany德国Greece希腊England英格兰Stonehenge巨石阵Bristol布里斯托Tahiti塔希提岛Ecuador厄瓜多尔Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰）Middle East中东South America南美洲hotel旅馆sculpture雕塑n.雕刻loudspeaker扬声器grass草地harbor海港amenity舒适，便利设施weather observing天气观测tropical zone热带区域viewing shelter观测点elephant zone（参观）大象区main entrance正门入口special offers特卖formal gardens规则式花园seven-screen cinema有七块荧幕的电影院bowling alley保龄球馆video games arcade电子游乐场historical interest历史名胜industrial village工业小镇botanical gardens植物园art gallery美术馆5tribal park部落公园City Council市政厅climbing wall攀岩墙good variety of shopping琳琅满目的购物环境overhead power line头顶的高压线local history books当地历史书hop-on hop-off service随乘随下观光车服务spectacular壮观的beautiful美丽的attractive吸引人的amazing令人惊异的magnificent雄伟的city overhead view城市鸟瞰景观passenger assistance office游客帮助中心main information desk总服务台speed information desk快速查询台luggage place行李存放处pick-up point上客点forest campsite林中营地store room储藏室paddling pool戏水池浅水池emergency exit紧急出口front desk前台Town Hall市政厅人物相关：landlady女房东appearance外观cop巡警slim苗条的moustache小胡子beard胡须burglar窃贼tourist观光客married couples已婚夫妇young adults年轻人blind visitor盲人游客primary school students小学生senior citizens老年人curly hair卷发blond hair金发architect建筑师social assistant社会工作助理住宿相关：private私人的legroom（车辆、飞机或剧院座位前的）放脚空间boarding木板；上船reception招待会，接待vacuum真空，真空吸尘器suitcase手提箱cleaning maid女佣check in到达登记water heater热水器dining car餐车6身体部位：chin下巴elbow肘部ankle踝关节neck脖子knee膝盖eyes眼睛，视力疾病相关：dietary problem饮食问题stomachache胃疼flu流感scar伤痕，伤害headache头疼cold寒冷,感冒allergic对…过敏insomnia失眠症yellow fever黄热病back pain背疼bad eyesight视力欠佳be allergic to seafood对海鲜过敏chest infection胸腔感染,治疗相关injection注射vaccine疫苗stick刺cushion起缓和作用之物，垫子penicillin青霉素antibiotics抗生素painkiller止痛药ambulance救护车heart disease心脏病resistant抵抗的，顽固的bitterness苦味non-medicine item非药品类项目ice pack冰袋acupuncture针灸optic examination视力检查side effect副作用cough medicine止咳药before meals饭前sick note病假条sleeping pills安眠药blood flow血流（量）体检：X-ray使用X光v.使用X光的health check健康检查fitness level健康水平人物：indifference冷淡intention意图attitude态度lonely寂寞的adj. unhappy不开心unmotivated缺乏动力的upset心烦的，使…心烦unaware不知道的tragic悲剧的spiritual guidance精神指引adapt to适应doctors医生practitioner医生dentist牙医nurse护士hospitals医院clinic诊所practice诊所pharmacy药房infirmary医务室nursery托儿所health centre卫生所7会员会费：representative有代表性的membership资格，会员身份enrolment/enrollment入学subscription订阅，订金record记录v.档案，唱片donation捐款，捐赠certificate证明，执照，文凭allowance津贴，允许，限额subcommittee小组委员会by post/phone邮寄/打电话self-funded自费活动相关：activity活动，行动competitions竞赛postcode邮政编码warehouse仓库bakery面包店outdoor games户外游戏（运动）International Centre国际展览中心工作:vacancy空位，空缺personality个性，品格occupation职业，占有opportunity机会，时机promotion晋升，促销pension退休金employee雇员colleague同事part-time兼职的director主管，导演main hall大礼堂Clerical Assistant in the library图书馆文书intelligent聪明的,智能的commission委员会，佣金shift倒班，轮班accountant会计deputy代理人training培训day off休假time off休假CV/curriculum vitae个人简历cooperative合作的合作社existing skills已具备的技能status地位，状态，身份IT course信息技术专业（课程）head of the Order Section订单履行处主管Education Officer教育官员shift倒班day shift日班job title职称senior staff高级人员staff advantage员工福利extra payment奖励calling barrier呼叫障碍call diversion呼叫分离domestic work家务活mission statement宗旨workplace车间lobby大厅attendants随从conference centre会议中心conference room会议室conference pack会议指南training programme培训项目security arrangement安全措施87.庆祝人物相关：participant参与者，有关系的champion冠军videotape editor录影编辑audience听众wheelchair users轮椅使用者制作过程：sticker张贴物，贴标签story conference剧本讨论会stage production多阶段生产planning meeting计划会议redevelopment重建improvement改进reopen重新开业be reoriented被调整为活动内容:jungle丛林mime哑剧rehearsal排练，预演musical instrument乐器sound effects音效poor sound quality音质不好tune曲调comedy喜剧exposition博览会，阐述medal勋章，奖章，纪念章regulation管理，规则stopwatch跑表exaggerated by media被媒体夸大fancy dress化妆舞会所穿的服装family ticket家庭套票action plan行动方案performance表演dance舞蹈circus马戏theatrical events剧场演出magic show魔术表演aerial display空中表演puppet show木偶剧marquee大帐篷access入口foyer大厅auditorium观众席8.文化Jazz爵士乐classic经典的pop流行音乐electronic sound电子音乐easy listening轻音乐classical music古典音乐opera house歌剧院cultures文化press新闻misrepresented歪曲报道的mass media大众传媒news broadcasts新闻报道academic circle学术界motion picture电影subtitles字幕theatre戏剧lighting照明film reels胶片夹badminton羽毛球judo柔道kick-boxing跆拳道9yoga瑜伽radio收音机disco迪斯科舞厅pub酒馆club酒吧karaoke bars练歌房sports club健身俱乐部closed-circuit TV闭路电视National Arts Centre国家美术馆silver paper银箔纸节目相关：commercial商业的current affair时事radio program广播节目musical prize音乐奖concert room演奏室，音乐厅9.作业讨论地点相关：chemistry lab化学实验室engineer room工程师室人物相关：beginner初学者，创始人audience观众，听众tutor辅导postgraduate研究生editor编辑，社论撰写人professor教授，教师expert专家，行家classify分类reliable可靠的，可信赖的人lecturer讲师office assistant办公室助理young set青年组weaker students较弱的学生project team项目组gain confidence获得信心obey rules遵守规定interview skills面试技巧time management skills时间管理能力demonstration and suggestion示范和建议物品相关：sample样品textbook教科书，课本materials物质的，重要的,材料，物资internet connections网络连接white board白板booklet小册子handout讲义copies复印件darkroom facilities暗房设备tape recorder录音机sheet of paper（张）纸monthly magazine月刊作业相关：beginning开始，起点random任意的随意Summary扼要的摘要presentation描述measurement测量layout设计，布局approach方法，途径key texts关键内容10criteria标准bibliography参考书目references参考书articles文章graph图表task任务questionnaire问卷reference参考checklist清单，备忘录purpose目的，决心draft草稿,起草well-organized有条理的vocabulary词汇insert插入subheadings副标题paragraphs段落formatting格式化due到期的inaccurate不准确的adj.invalid无效的delay延期format格式publication出版，出版物e-mail电子信函essay散文survey调查assignment任务，分配，作业submission提交，投降sevenfold七倍的incorrectness错误，不合适，不真实documentary文件的，纪实的attachment附件italic斜体字evaluation评价，评估seminar group讨论小组list of objectives对象列表project outline项目计划大纲wide reading博览群书a clear argument思路清晰的论证design research设计研究theory chapters理论篇relevant material相关材料new approach新方法class note课堂笔记independent learning独立学习collect data收集数据conference report会议报告end of term学期末laboratory report实验报告be filmed被拍摄skill focus技能专攻picture framing图片构成，成像page numbering标书页telephone interview电话采访contents page目彔页oral presentation口头陈述, written assignment/work笔头作业computer-loaded information计算机加载信息draft version初稿research methodology研究方法discuss the result讨论结果,science research科学研究analyze material分析材料postal survey邮寄调查11learning methods学习方法reading list阅读书目be better sequenced安排得更好proper structure合理的结构wild selection of广泛的选择上课：lectures演讲medicine医学literature文学，文献psychology心理学anthropology人类学engineering工程Communication in Business商务交际population studies人口学management管理computing计算处理sociology社会学specialist knowledge专业知识tutorials辅导课concern涉及concentrate集中distraction注意力分散，消遣virtual learning虚拟学习cartoon卡通片seminar讨论会retail零售resit补考,重考global listening skills把握大意的听力技巧population computer science人口计算机学video cameras摄像机computer program计算机程序exam preparation备考vocational course职业课程slide presentation放映幻灯片group discussion小组讨论focus on glass and green waste关注玻璃与绿色垃圾Statistics engine design统计数据引擎设计10.图书馆(课程咨询,设置,介绍,评估)学校设置：laboratory实验室，研究室headphone双耳式耳机pigeonhole分类photocopy复印件college dining room大学食堂single-sex schools单性别学校（男校/女校）mixed-sex schools男女共学学校full-time intensive全日制密集型part-time非全日制的adj.copy machine复印机microfilm Library微缩胶卷库multimedia resources多媒体资源electronic directory电子电话簿tape recorder录音机videos视频12cassettes磁带laptops笔记本电脑software软件laboratory实验室registration登记，注册scholarship奖学金，学识accommodation住处timetable时间表waiting list等待名单academic year学年overdue过期的renew续借available可利用的adj.recall召回photocopying facilities复印设备lecture room(hall/theatre)教室security office保卫处category种类computer printer电脑打印audio-visual room视听教室computer centre计算机中心internet service网络服务CD-ROM只读型光盘technical support技术支持课程：diploma course证书课程personnel management人事管理modular courses单元课程time/stress management时间/压力管理leisure time休闲时间trial session实验课程teaching session教学课程report writing报告写作lecture讲座coursework作业final assessment最终评估a case study案例分析a short report简短的报告人物：researcher研究人员staff员工undergraduate大学生postgraduate研究生colleague同事director主管borrower借用人instructor指导员conductor售票员，管理者Cataloguing Assistant编目助手overseas students留学生full-time students全日制学生international students国际学生academic talents学术人才其他：donation捐款，捐赠behavior行为，举止pink slip解雇通知书11.生态动物相关：species物种creature生物camel骆驼n.驼色的cattle牛chameleon变色龙，善变的人frog青蛙birds鸟类，禽类insects昆虫13eggs蛋，卵herring鲱鱼swan天鹅goose鹅，鹅肉dinosaur恐龙squirrel松鼠domesticated ostrich圈养鸵鸟native bees本地蜜蜂kangaroo袋鼠crocodile鳄鱼monkey猴子nest巢spider蜘蛛hunting打猎germ微生物，胚芽bee optic蜜蜂视力collect food采集食物injured animals受伤的动物training animals训练动物giraffe长颈鹿life cycle生命周期killer whale虎鲸杀人鲸migration patterns迁徙模式parasites寄生虫sea horse海马shark鲨鱼dinosaur恐龙texture质地feather羽毛hide兽皮leather皮革fat脂肪cholesterol胆固醇nourish抚养footprint脚印breed繁殖tail尾巴feed喂养feather羽毛bones骨骼mane鬃毛length长度weight重量skeleton骨骼wings翅膀sense of smell嗅觉skin texture肤质track rear后轮距植物相关：organic有机的，器官的corn谷物fiber纤维纤维制品seed种子coral reef珊瑚礁rubber tree橡胶树vegetation植被branch(es)树枝leaves叶子plants植物blossom开花pollinate授粉环境相关：climate气候environment环境impact影响temperature温度canyon峡谷sunlight日光restrictions限制sand沙子surface表层salinity盐度current洋流patterns模式distortion失真扭曲chemicals化学制品control(s)操纵装置water level水位hunting打猎circumstances情况sanctuary避难所ancestors祖先evaporate蒸发shady(shaded)背阴的adj.internal mechanism内部机理ocean floor海底astronomy天文coastline海岸线flooding泛滥crystal结晶，水晶estimate估计farming农业，耕作volcano火山storm暴风雨rainforest雨林14petrol汽油battery电池forest深林rocks岩石settlement解决，处理oxygen氧气wetland湿地，沼泽地isolation隔离，绝缘tides趋势，潮汐garbage垃圾，废物next to river在河流旁边rock salt岩盐plain平原plateaux=plateau高原traditional industry传统工业natural gas天然气standard grade标准级vehicle noise车辆噪声Environmental Agency环境署loss of soil土壤流失grain pattern颗粒结构be contaminated受到污染的incineration plant焚化场negative effect消极影响soil damage土体损伤urban landscape城市景观物品相关：radar雷达food chain食物链name badge姓名牌人物相关：consumer消费者，顾客smoker吸烟者drinker酗酒者shoplifter商店扒手juvenile青少年的experts专家lecturer讲师scientist科学家Lord Mayor市长大人self-centered自我中心的stimulation刺激，鼓舞learning学习，学问passive被动的，消极的guard守卫警惕media媒体gender性别philosopher哲学家morality道德，品行，美德workforce劳动力children's background孩子的背景经历, historical maps历史地图parental 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何琼雅思听力复合词与连字符问题总结引言概述：雅思听力是考生们备考雅思考试中最为困难的一项，尤其是对于复合词与连字符的使用问题。

何琼老师在教授雅思听力时，总结了一些关于复合词与连字符的问题，并给出了解决方法。

本文将从五个大点出发，详细阐述何琼老师的总结。

正文内容：1. 复合词的定义与分类1.1 复合词的定义复合词是由两个或更多个词组合而成的新词，具有独立的意义和语法功能。

1.2 复合词的分类复合词可以分为三类：开放式复合词、封闭式复合词和连字符复合词。

开放式复合词中的词组之间没有连字符，如"air pollution"（空气污染）；封闭式复合词中的词组之间没有连字符，如"basketball"（篮球）；连字符复合词中的词组之间使用连字符连接，如"self-esteem"（自尊）。

2. 连字符的使用规则2.1 连字符的作用连字符用于连接复合词中的各个词组，帮助听者理解词组的整体意义。

2.2 连字符的使用规则连字符应该在复合词的词组之间使用，但并不是所有的复合词都需要连字符。

一般来说，当复合词的第一个词是形容词、副词或数词时，需要使用连字符；当复合词的第一个词是名词时，可以不使用连字符。

2.3 连字符的位置连字符应该放在复合词的词组之间，不应该放在词组的开头或结尾。

3. 复合词与连字符的辨析3.1 复合词与短语的区别复合词是由两个或更多个词组合而成的新词，具有独立的意义和语法功能；而短语是由两个或更多个词组合而成，但没有独立的意义和语法功能。

3.2 复合词与连字符的区别复合词可以不使用连字符，而连字符是用于连接复合词中的词组的符号。

4. 复合词与连字符的常见错误4.1 连字符的缺失有些考生在使用复合词时，忘记了使用连字符，导致听力理解困难。

4.2 连字符的错误使用有些考生在使用连字符时，使用了错误的位置或数量，导致复合词的意义不明确。

4.3 连字符的过度使用有些考生在使用连字符时，过度使用了连字符，导致复合词的意义混淆。

雅思听力动植物单词一、动物类。

1. panda.- 音标：[ˈpændə]- 词性：n.（名词）- 例句：Pandas are very cute. They mainly live in bamboo forests in China.2. elephant.- 音标：[ˈelɪfənt]- 词性：n.- 例句：Elephants are the largest land animals on earth.3. tiger.- 音标：[ˈtaɪɡə(r)]- 词性：n.- 例句：Tigers are fierce predators.4. giraffe.- 音标：[dʒəˈrɑːf]- 词性：n.- 例句：Giraffes have very long necks.5. kangaroo.- 音标：[ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]- 词性：n.- 例句：Kangaroos are native to Australia.6. koala.- 音标：[kəʊˈɑːlə]- 词性：n.- 例句：Koalas spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees.7. lion.- 音标：[ˈlaɪən]- 词性：n.- 例句：Lions are known as the king of the jungle.8. zebra.- 音标：[ˈzebrə]- 词性：n.- 例句：Zebras have black and white stripes.9. monkey.- 音标：[ˈmʌŋki]- 词性：n.- 例句：Monkeys are very clever and agile.10. fox.- 音标：[fɒks]- 词性：n.- 例句：Foxes are often seen in the forest at night.二、植物类。

1. bamboo.- 音标：[ˌbæmˈbuː]- 词性：n.- 例句：Pandas love to eat bamboo.2. tree.- 音标：[triː]- 词性：n.- 例句：There are many different kinds of trees in the forest.3. flower.- 音标：[ˈflaʊə(r)]- 词性：n.- 例句：The garden is full of beautiful flowers.4. grass.- 音标：[ɡrɑːs]- 词性：n.- 例句：Cows like to eat grass.5. rose.- 音标：[rəʊz]- 词性：n.- 例句：A red rose is a symbol of love.6. lily.- 音标：[ˈlɪli]- 词性：n.- 例句：Lilies are very fragrant.7. oak.- 音标：[əʊk]- 词性：n.- 例句：Oak trees are very strong and can live for a long time.8. maple.- 音标：[ˈmeɪpl]- 词性：n.- 例句：Maple leaves turn red in autumn.9. pine.- 音标：[paɪn]- 词性：n.- 例句：Pine trees are evergreen.10. sunflower.- 音标：[ˈsʌnflaʊə(r)]- 词性：n.- 例句：Sunflowers always face the sun.。

雅思听力方法论何琼笔记
雅思听力考试是雅思考试的其中一个部分，主要考察考生在英语听力方面的能力。

在备考雅思听力考试时，我们需要掌握一定的方法和技巧来提高自己的得分。

下面是我在备考雅思听力考试过程中总结出来的方法和技巧。

1. 提前预习
在考试前，我们应该提前预习一些可能出现的话题和词汇，以便在听到这些话题和词汇时能够更好的理解和记忆。

可以通过翻阅相关资料、听取英文广播、观看英文电影等方式来进行预习。

2. 识别关键词
在听力考试中，我们需要识别关键词，这些关键词可能是名词、动词、形容词等，是表达意思的关键。

当我们听到这些关键词时，我们需要特别注意并理解其含义。

3. 多听多练
听力考试需要积累和练习，只有多听多练才能提高我们的听力能力。

可以通过听取英文电台、电视、原版电影等方式来进行听力练习。

同时，我们还可以参加一些雅思听力模拟考试，加深对考试形式的理解和熟悉考试环境。

4. 注意细节
在听力考试中，我们需要注意细节，包括数字、时间、地点等。

这些细节可能是问题的答案或者是对问题的解答，我们需要认真理解和记忆。

5. 快速笔记
在听力考试中，我们可以快速做笔记来帮助自己记忆和理解。

可以做一些简单的符号或者缩写来记录关键信息，但是需要确保不会浪费太多时间。

以上就是我在备考雅思听力考试过程中总结的方法和技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。