语法练习答案

“现代汉语语法”练习一、填空1、现代汉语语法的主要性质表现为（）、（）和（）。

2、实词和虚词的重要区别在于：（）。

3、代词分为（）、（）、（）。

4、兼语短语是由一个（）短语和一个（）短语套叠构成的。

5、主谓谓语句是指以（）作谓语的句子。

6、一部分不能做谓语但具有分类作用和对立性质的词叫（）。

7、划分词类是根据词的语法功能，词的语法功能指的是词的（）和词的（）。

8、词的分类是逐级进行的，根据能否充当句子成分把词分为（）和（）两大类9、虚词的特点是：（1）虚词总是（）在实词或短语上边，表示一定的语法作用；（2）虚词不能单独充当（）；（3）虚词在句法结构中的位置比较固定。

10、将结构助词“的”“地”“得”分别填入下边句中的空格内。

（1）他说（）我没听清楚。

（2）月亮悄悄（）爬上了树梢。

（3）我们按规定作（）处理。

（4）高兴（）眼泪围着眼圈儿转。

（5）你别说（）太过分了。

11、根据句子的（）分出的类别叫句类，它包括：（）、（）、（）和（）四种；根据句子的（）分出的类别叫句型，它可以分为主谓句和非主谓句。

12、“生命之树常青”这一句话中用了比喻，这种比喻属于（）。

13、“我最近在读鲁迅”这一句话中用了借代，其借代方式是（）。

14、辨别句型：把句型的代号字母填在括号里。

A、连谓句B、兼语句C、双宾句D、主谓谓语句E、主谓短语作宾语（1）他让我骑自行车。

（）（2）我每天骑自行车上班。

（）（3）他知道我不喜欢挤公共汽车。

（）（4）骑自行车我从没出过事。

（）15、“向前看”、“向无此例”和“心里向着他”的这三个“向”的词性分别是（）、（）和（）16、指出下列各句中划线的词的词性。

（1）小王曾经跟老张到过俄罗斯。

（）（2）小王跟老张都到过俄罗斯。

（）（3）小王跟着老张到过俄罗斯。

（）（4）他的思想跟不上形势。

（）二、单项选择1、句子“这东西你吃过没有？”中“没有”的词性属于（）A、动词B、形容词C、副词D、区别词2、下列句子属于连谓谓语句的是（）A、他看见了就上前去搀扶她。

语法练习1．—“ How much tea is left in the pot?” —“ ．”A．NoneB．Not someC．NothingD．No one答案：A 。

考查不定代词。

无not some这种表达。

none 代指上文提到的事物，含特指的概念，一般用来回答“how much/ many+名词”的问句或者含“any+名词”的疑问句；nothing强调“内容”，泛指物，一般用来回答what引起的特殊疑问句及含anything的一般疑问句；no one “一个人都没有”。

故选A项。

##2．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite to perform skillfully yourself．A．any otherB．anotherC．other thingD．some other答案：B。

考查固定搭配。

It’s one thing… it’s quite another…结构意为“…这是一回事，…那是另一回事”。

故选B项。

##3.In addition to an attractive logo and a catchy slogan for our advertisement, can you come up with suggestions for marketing our products?A．the otherB．otherC．othersD．another答案：B 考查不定代词，the other强调两者中的另一个；other泛指“其他的”；others是复数代词，泛指其他的人或物; another“另一个”，没有特指,通常情况下后接单数名词。

结合句意，应表示其他的建议，故选B项。

句意：对于我们的广告除了吸引人的标志，郎朗上口的口号，你还能提出其他的营销产品的策略吗？##4.Are you aware of of the beneficial effects on employee performance due to the practices of our flexible working hours?A．someB．otherC．anyD．another答案：C。

小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的主语+谓语结构？A. 他去了学校。

B. 学校去了他。

C. 他去学校了。

答案：A2. 选择正确的宾语。

A. 我喜欢吃苹果。

B. 我喜欢吃苹果的。

C. 我喜欢吃苹果。

答案：A3. 哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. 我昨天去了图书馆。

B. 我昨天去图书馆。

C. 我昨天去了图书馆去。

答案：A4. 哪个句子中使用了正确的量词？A. 一枝笔。

B. 一支笔。

C. 一个笔。

5. 哪个句子使用了正确的形容词？A. 这个苹果很甜。

B. 这个苹果很甜的。

C. 这个苹果甜。

答案：A二、填空题1. 他_________（是/有）一个好学生。

答案：是2. 我_________（喜欢/喜欢过）游泳。

答案：喜欢3. 她_________（在/到）公园里玩。

答案：在4. 这本书_________（属于/属于过）我。

答案：属于5. 他们_________（正在/已经）做作业。

答案：正在三、改错题1. 他昨天去了图书馆，但是没有借书。

错误：去了改正：去2. 我喜欢吃苹果的。

改正：。

3. 这个苹果很甜的。

错误：的改正：。

4. 一支笔。

错误：一支改正：一支5. 他们正在做作业。

错误：正在改正：已经四、连词成句1. 我，喜欢，苹果，吃。

答案：我喜欢吃苹果。

2. 他，是，一个，好，学生。

答案：他是一个好学生。

3. 我们，公园，去，了，昨天。

答案：我们昨天去了公园。

4. 书，我，买了，一本。

答案：我买了一本书。

5. 他们，唱歌，正在。

答案：他们正在唱歌。

五、翻译题1. 我喜欢打篮球。

答案：I like playing basketball.2. 你今天去学校了吗？答案：Did you go to school today?3. 这个苹果很好吃。

答案：This apple is very delicious.4. 他正在做作业。

答案：He is doing his homework.5. 我们明天去公园。

语法练习题及解析一、选择题1. Tom ___________ his homework when the phone rang.A. was doingB. didC. had doneD. has done答案：A解析：题目所用的时间词“when”表示过去的某个时间点。

根据语境可以判断，此处需要使用过去进行时来表示“正在进行的过去动作”，选项A是正确的。

2. I enjoy _________ to classical music in the evening.A. listeningB. to listenC. listenD. listened答案：A解析： enjoy后接动词时，需使用动词的-ing形式，表示“喜欢做某事”。

因此选项A是正确的。

3. The little boy is too young ___________ by himself.A. goB. goesC. to goD. going答案：C解析：“too + 形容词+ to do sth.”表示“太……以致于不能做某事”。

根据句意，此处应使用不定式的原形，表示“不能自己去”。

选项C是正确的。

4. Sarah is an excellent student. She __________ at the top of her class.A. always finishesB. is always finishingC. always finishedD. always is finishing答案：A解析：always用于表示经常性动作，一般位于行为动词之前，表示习惯性、自然而然的动作。

因此选项A是正确的。

5. The children in the park ___________ happily when it started to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. had playedD. have played答案：B解析：过去进行时用于描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，而此句中强调的是当时的状态，因此选项B是正确的。

初中英语语法练习题及答案一、名词1. 单复数变化- 单数名词变为复数时，一般规则是在名词后面加上 -s 或 -es。

- 例题：The boy is playing with his toys.- 答案：toys2. 不可数名词- 不可数名词没有复数形式，通常用来表示物质、抽象概念等。

- 例题：She needs some advice before making a decision. - 答案：advice二、动词1. 时态- 英语中有多种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。

- 例题：I am reading a book right now.- 答案：am reading2. 主谓一致- 动词的形式需要与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

- 例题：The team is playing well this season.- 答案：is三、形容词和副词1. 比较级和最高级- 形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式，用来比较事物。

- 例题：Of the two sisters, she is the taller one. - 答案：taller2. 形容词的位置- 形容词通常放在名词前面，而副词则放在动词后面。

- 例题：The beautiful flowers are in full bloom. - 答案：beautiful四、代词1. 人称代词- 代词用来代替名词，避免重复。

- 例题：This is my book. I like it very much.- 答案：I2. 指示代词- 指示代词用来指代特定的人或物。

- 例题：This is the book that you are looking for. - 答案：that五、介词1. 时间介词- 介词用来表示时间关系，如 at, in, on 等。

- 例题：We usually have lunch at noon.- 答案：at2. 地点介词- 介词用来表示地点关系，如 in, on, at 等。

一、单项选择题（下列四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求，请选择并将其标号填在括号内）1、语法这一术语有（）含义A一种B两种C三种D四种2、“人、百、个”这三个词都是（）A体词B谓词C加词D代词3、（）能用数量短语修饰。

A代词B动词C形容词D名词4、（）不能用“不”修饰。

A动词B形容词C名词D副词5、（）表示动作的量。

A名量词B动量词C时量词D形量词6、能带宾语的是（）。

A名词B动词C形容词D副词7、“上来”是（）A助动词B判断动词C趋向动词D及物动词8、“国营、民用、大型”是（）A动词B名词C副词D区别词9、“不、没”都是（）A程度副词B时间副词C范围副词D否定副词10、“很、挺、十分”是（）A程度副词B范围副词C语气副词D情态副词11、“我、你、他”是（）A指示代词B疑问代词C人你代词D名词12、“他在黑板上写字”的“在”是（）A动词B副词C介词D方位词13、“着、了、过”是（）。

A结构助词B动态助词C其他助词D语气词14、“哎哟”是（）A拟声词B语气词C叹词D助词15、“今天星期日”是（）A主谓短语B述宾短语C述补短语D偏正短语16、“彻底解决”是（）A主谓短语B述宾短语C述补短语D偏正短语17、“去打电话”是（）A主谓短语B连动短语C兼语短语D同位短语18、“明代医药家李时珍”是（）A主谓短语B联合短语C偏正短语D同位短语19、“你的到来”是（）A体词性句法结构B谓词性句法结构C加词性句法结构D主谓短语20、“小张写了一篇文章”中的“小张”是（）A施事主语B受事主语C中性主语D谓词性主语21、“跑跑有益健康”中的“跑跑”是（）A施事主语B受事主语C中性主语D谓词性主语22、“主张赶快去”中的“赶快去”是（）A施事宾语B体词性宾语C谓词性宾语D受事宾语23、“问他一件事”中的“一件事”是（）A近宾语B双宾语C远宾语D补语24、“累得要命”中的“要命”是（）A可能补语B趋向补语C情态补语D程度补语25、“我认识他，那位连长”中的“那位连长”是（）A宾语B同位语C复说语D插说语26、“这条鱼，往少里说，也有二斤”中的“往少里说”是（）A复说语B状语C插说语D同位语27、下列句子中的（）是名词句。

小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 请问下列哪个选项是正确的主语？A. 我的书B. 书C. 我的D. 书的答案：B2. 下列哪个句子是正确的？A. 我昨天去了图书馆。

B. 昨天我去了图书馆。

C. 去了图书馆我昨天。

D. 我去了昨天图书馆。

答案：A3. 以下哪个选项是正确的动词时态？A. 他昨天踢了足球。

B. 他昨天踢足球。

C. 他踢了昨天足球。

D. 他踢足球昨天。

答案：A4. 请问下列哪个选项是正确的形容词？A. 红色的苹果B. 苹果红色的C. 红苹果D. 苹果红答案：A5. 下列哪个句子是正确的？A. 我们一起去公园玩。

B. 我们去公园一起玩。

C. 去公园我们一起玩。

D. 公园我们一起去玩。

答案：A二、填空题6. 用“和”连接下列词语。

我的妈妈，我的爸爸，我的姐姐。

答案：我的妈妈和我的爸爸和我的姐姐。

7. 请用“在”和“是”填空。

小明（）学校（）学生。

答案：小明是学校的学生。

8. 请用“有”填空。

我家（）三只猫。

答案：我家有三只猫。

9. 请用“把”和“了”填空。

我把作业做完了。

答案：我把作业做完了。

10. 请用“因为”和“所以”填空。

他没有来学校，（）他生病了。

答案：他没有来学校，因为他生病了。

三、改错题11. 他昨天去了图书馆和踢了足球。

___________________________________ 答案：他昨天去了图书馆，并且踢了足球。

12. 我昨天去了公园，然后去了超市。

___________________________________ 答案：我昨天先去了公园，然后去了超市。

13. 她喜欢唱歌，跳舞和画画。

___________________________________ 答案：她喜欢唱歌、跳舞和画画。

14. 我们明天去看电影，你来吗？___________________________________ 答案：我们明天去看电影，你要不要来？15. 他学习很努力，所以他考试得了高分。

Exercise I：冠词I. Choices.1.She looks best in ____ of that colour.a. dressingb. a dressc. dressd. the dress2.They come to see us at least ____.a. once the yearb. once a yearc. one time the yeard. one time in one year3.“These shirts suit you.”“Whould you please show me ____?”a. white one’sb. white onec. the white oned. one the white4.Does Louisa like ____ ?a. playing violinb. to play violinc. playing the violind. to playing violin5.The workers in this factory are paid ____.a. by an hourb. by the hourc. by hoursd. by hour6.____ found four-leaf clover(车轴草) is considered a lucky sign.a. Rarelyb. It is rarelyc. The rarelyd. Despite its being rarely7.____ to be taken good care of.a. Young areb. Young isc. The young isd. The young are8.The canal extends five hundred miles____.a. from south to northb. from the south to the northc. from the south to northd. from southern to northernter, the chance to enter ____ came and he took it.a. into collegeb. to collegec. into the colleged. college10.Have you ever sailed across____ Channel?a. Englishb. an Englishc. the Englishd. England11.This is ____ Nanjing.a. second time I have been tob. the second time of my beingc. the second time I have beend. the second time I have been to12.My neighbour is a photographer; let’s ask him for ____ about color films.a. some advicesb. advicec. the adviced. an advice13.I had ____ very bad night, I didn't sleep ____ wink.a. a…theb. the …ac. a … ad. __…__14.you will get ____ shock if you touch ____ live wire with that screwdriver.a. a …__b. __…__c. a … thed. __ … the15.Now I’m on ____ diet. I’m trying to lose ____ weight.a. a …__b. the …ac. __ … thed. a … a16.He looked at me with ____ horror when I explained that I was ____ double agent.a. __ … ab. the … __c. a …__d. a … a17.I want an assistant with ____ little knowledge of French and ____ experience of office routine.a. the … ab. the … anc. a … __d. a … an18.You mean you had ____ nightmare. Anyway, dinosaur didn’t eat ____ meat.a. __ … __b. a …__c. __ … ad. the … a19.____ Mr. Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He wasin ____ very bad temper.a. __ … ab. a … __c. the … thed. a … a20.I probably know him ____ but not ____.a. by the sight… by name c. by a sight … by nameb. by sight … by name d. by the sight … by the nameII. Correct errors, if any, in the following sentences:1.He expected his orders to be carried out on spot.2.The mountain was covered with trees from the top to the bottom.3.We have some new goods on the hand.4.In those days Father was fighting at front5.Mary can speak French in fashion.6.The children have taken fancy to their nurses.7.You can approach my secretary in the case of need.8.The new musical comedy took a fancy of the public.9.Every time I was in a trouble, my husband would not lend the land.10.He flew into a rage, and common sense went by board.11.There are shops within the reach of the house.12.Put these books on the top of the others.13.Nobody was allowed to eat out. In case of Jones an exception was made.14.Margaret’s excellent performance left all the other girls in shade.15.Her husband’s absence left her completely at loss when the accident happened.16.They are in the possession of a large amount of new information.17.Before the land reform more than 70% of China’s arable land was in possession of the landlords.18.He kept his invention under the cover until it was patented.19.Don’t burn the daylight about it; we have short time to spare.20.We have to leave for America at a short notice.Exercise II: 名词I.Choices:1.That fellow is clever; he has ____.a. brainb. a brainc. the braind. brains2.My father never gave me____.a. many adviceb. much advicec. many advicesd. a lot of advices3.You will see ____ in the hills.a. a few fine sceneriesb. few fine sceneriesc. many fine sceneriesd. much fine scenery4.What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any ____ .a. ideab. meaningc. sensed. significance5.We don’t h ave ____ tonight.a. many homeworksb. much homeworksc. many homeworkd. much homework6.Dr. Jones ordered ____ for the laboratory.a. two equipmentsb. two pieces of equipmentsc. two pieces of equipmentd. two equipment pieces.7.“ Why couldn’t they catch the 6:30 train?”“ Because they were delayed by ____.”a. some heavy trafficsb. any heavy trafficc. a heavy trafficd. heavy traffic8.____ is a well-informed man.a. This John’s old friendb. That’s John’s old friendc. This old friend of Johnd. This old friend of John’s9.Hatred and misunderstanding between communities ____ which we can no longer afford.a. are lazy and primitive feelingsb. is lazy and primitive feelingc. are lazy and primitive feelingd. is lazy and primitive feeling.10.Julie went to the ____ to buy a pair of shoes.a. shoes storeb. shoe’s storec. shoe stored. shoes’ store11.As a safety precaution, all city cab drivers carry only enough money to make change for a ____ bill.a. ten-dollarb. ten-dollarsc. tens-dollard. ten-dollar’s12.He invited all his ____ to attend his wedding party.a. comrades-in-armsb. comrades-in-armc. comrade-in-armsd. comrades-ins-arms13.That farmer raises ____ on his farm.a. geeseb. goosesc. goosed. geeses14.The Nazi kept those ____ in their concentration camps.a. prisoner-of-warsb. prisoners-of-warsc. prisoners-of-ward. prisoner-of-war15.He lost his ____ when the policeman stopped him.a. languageb. spiritc. characterd. temper16.In ten year’s time, all those youngst ers will become ____.a. grown-upsb. growns-upc. growns-upsd. grown-up17.Electronics ____ rapidly in the last decade.a. advanceb. has advancedc. have advancedd. advances18.The Colonel reported to the ____ office.a. chief-of-staff’sb. chief’s-of-staff’sc. chiefs-of-staffd. chief-of-staffs’s19.Sending ____ “special delivery” costs about fifteen times as much as sending it “regular delivery.”a. mailsb. a piece of mailc. a maild. pieces of mail20.Could you please tell me the ____ for Biology 457 and Chemistry 610.a. room’s numbersb. room numbersc. rooms numbersd. numbers of rooms21.Recently, he has lost all his ____ at cards.a. wage and savingb. wages and saving.c. wage and savingsd. wages and savings22.Acoustics ____ one of the oldest of the physical sciences..a. areb. isc. asd. being23.“Where is my cap?”“It’s on the ____.”a. kitchen counterb. kitchen’s counterc. counter kitchend. counter of kitchen24.“What did you buy at the market?”“a quart of milk, two pounds of steak, and four ____ .”a. corn’s earsb. ears of cornc. corn earsd. ears of corns25.The newly-built library is a ____ building.a. five-storeyb. five storeysc. five-storey’sd. five storeys’26.All the ____ in the hospital will get a rise tomorrow.a. women-doctorsb. woman doctorsc. women doctorsd. doctors of women27.I want ____ .a. a dollar worth candyb. candy a dollar’s worthc. a dollar’s worth of candyd. a dollar worth’s candy28.The ____ have hurt their ____, and cannot draw the plough.a. oxen/hoofsb. oxen/hoovesc. cows/hoofsd. cows/ hooves29.It is a thousand ____ .a. pityb. pitysc. pitiesd. pitis30.At present time, people have a trend to live in the ____.a. suburbb. suburbsc. garbd. outskirt31.She forgave him ____.a. for goodness’s sakeb. for Jesus’s sakec. for goodness’ saked. for conscience’s sake32.Is this ____ voice that we hear?a. a boy or a girl’sb. a boy’s or a girl’sc. a boy’s or a girld. of a boy or a girl33.He is a friend ____.a. of my fatherb. my father’sc. of my father’sd. my father’s friend34.Don’t we meet at ____?a. Smith ofb. Mr. Smiths’c. Smith’sd. Smith’35.Are you going to ____?a. concert of this afternoonb. this afternoon’s concertc. the concert of afternoond. this afternoon concert.II.There is an error in each of the following sentences. Please pick it out.1.The architect must be both a scientist and artistic.A B C D2.John Ransom’s poetry reflects with sophisticated wit and irony the popular thematicA B C Dof Southern decadence.3.It is usually argued that the earliest influences exerted upon children will mostA Blikely have the strongest effectiveness on their personalities.C D4.Fireworks, which originated century ago in China, were brought to Europe byA B C DMarco Polo.5.The major works of Roman square sculpture was created near the end of theA B Celeventh century.D6.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which are most interesting toA B Ceveryone.D7.Children less than five years old has emotional needs that only loving parents canA B C D fill.8.Alexander Graham Bell received a patent in 1880 for the ideas of using light toA B Crelay sound via a telephone.D9.D. H. Lawrence said that the working population of our industrial cities are like theA Bslave populations of the ancient empires.C D10.Before the Automobile, the horse-drawn carriage was the primary mean of privateA B C D transportation.11.His contention is that clothes does not make the man; consequently, I don’t seeA B Chow you can convince him to buy that new suit.DExercise III：形容词、副词I. Choices.1. No one imagined that the apparently ____ businessman was really a criminal.a. respectfulb. respectivec. respectabled. reverent2. The ____ difficulties of the country will not diminish unless inexpensive fertilizers can be widely distributed.a. economicsb. economicc. economyd. economical3. We believe that the younger generation will prove ____ of out trust.a. worthb. worthlessc. worthyd. worthwhile4. A laser beam can be turned into a ____ weapon.a. deadb. dyingc. deathlyd. deadly5. Henry was not paid because he was the ____ secretary of the association.a. honourableb. honouredc. honouraryd. honouring6. I was ____ when I learnt that your application for the post of secretary had been unsuccessful.a. regrettableb. regrettedc. regretfuld. regrettably7. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.a. conservativeb. consideratec. considerabled. consistent8. We had the greatest difficulty ____ getting here in time.a. imaginaryb. imaginativec. immensed. imaginable9. Who is the greatest man____?a. livingb. livec. alived. lively10. We ate in the ____ restaurant.a. new unusual Chineseb. unusual new Chinesec. Chinese new unusuald. new Chinese unusual11. ____ carvings were donated to the museum.a. Original twenty wood Africanb. Twenty original wood Africanc. African twenty original woodd. Twenty original African wood12. There are ____ chairs in the living-room.a. dark three very comfortable blueb. three very blue comfortable darkc. three very comfortable dark blued. very comfortable three dark blue13. It’s quite late now and Mr. White ____ hasn’t left his office.a. stillb. alreadlyc. sinced. yet14. He doesn’t ____ have foreigners in his cafe.a. soonb. seldomc. oftend. sometimes15. The seats in the second plane ____.a. had completely been almost all filledb. has all been almost completely filledc. had almost all been completely filledd. had almost been completely filled all16. ‘It seems to me what they want is reasonable.’‘Don’t doubt it is, and maybe they’d get it if they ____ in a nice way.’a. only asked for itb. for it only askedc. asked only for itd. asked for it only17. Tuition at an American university runs ____ one thousand dollars a semester.a. so high asb. as high toc. as high asd. as high than18. Frank plays ____ Alex.a. a lot more better thanb. much more better thanc. a lot better thand. much more well than19. ‘What do you do when you get a headache?’‘Since i’m allergic to aspirin, I take Tylenol ____.’a. instead ofb. rather thanc. insteadd. rather20. Mrs. Brown told me that she would go ____.a. to downtownb. downtownc. in downtownd. for downtownII. To identify and correct mistakes.1. Of these alternatives I prefer the formal but she prefers the latter.A B C D2. Thomas Jefferson was very ambition and served his country in several differentA B C D capacities.3. Even though she looks very young, she is twice older than my twenty-year-oldA B C Dsiser.4. Modern buttons, unlike early ones, are frequently mass-produced and usually madeA B C D of plastics.5. Music can make an exciting story more exciting, a sad one sad, a happy one gayer.A B C D6. It would be worth to read this book twice.A B C D7. My father-in-law has just recently bought a green new car made in Japan to replaceA B Chis old one.D8. Despite the time of the year, yesterday’s temperature was enough hot to turn onA B C Dthe air conditioning.9. The governor has not decided how to deal with the new problems already.A B C D10. The veterans spent a year in the hospital; consequently they emerged wellA B Centirely.D11. The scientists who are probably mostly interested in flights to the moon areA B C D geologists.12. They went straightly home without stopping at Jim’s for the game ended late.A B C D13. To completely understand the situation requires more thought than he has givenA B Cthus far.D14. As quiet as possible he unfastened the door and went out into the frosty DecemberA B C Dnight.15. In order for one to achieve the desired results in this experiment, it is necessaryA Bthat he work as fastly as possible.C D16. A liter is scientific defined as the volume of one kilogram of water at its maximumA B C Ddensity.17. She spoke with a so strong accent that we hardly understood her.A B C D18. Peter did rather well in the test, but I did rather badly.A B C D19. She speaks always English to her boss while she is in the office.A B C D20. The President returned with only a few vague cultural and scientific agreements.A B C D21. Although Clyde is formally from Pennsylvania, he finds it difficult to get used toA B Cthe cold we are having.D22. The price of gold on the world market has been rising highest each year.A B C DIII. Put in the missing preposition:1. I am grateful ____ you ____ your advice.2. He is critical ____ my work.3. She is jealous ____ her friend’s success.4. I am very much obliged ____ you ____ your help.5. He was found unfit ____ military service.6. He is very much attached ____ his family.7. He was accused ____ stealing a watch.8. He said he was innocent ____ the crime.9. He was found guilty ____ the crime.10. He is absorbed ____ his work.11. We are confident ____ our success.12. I can’t get accustomed ____ driving along the left s ide of the road.13. I am not acquainted ____ him.14. He is generous ____ his money.15. It was very thoughtful ____ you to bring us umbrellas.16. Many people are blind ____ their own faults.IV. To fill the following blanks with these adverbs: away, back, out, about, off. 1. John has taken me ____ twice this week.2. Mary’s ____ and won’t be ____ before 11 o’clock.3. I don’t feel like cooking. Let’s eat ____ tonight.4. Stop ordering me ____. I don’t work for you.5. Please look after the baby when I’m ____.6. We have been invited ____ for dinner.7. When I look____ I can see the mistakes I made in my youth.8. I thought you were still ____. When did you get ____?9. Christmas is a long way ____ still.10. We had five days ____ for the Spring Festival.Exercise IV: 限定词I. Choose an appropriate determiner to fill in each of the blanks:1. Why is there ____ traffic on the streets in February than in May?a. lessb. fewerc. fewd. little2. On account of the typhoon ____ shipment will arrive this week.a. neitherb. allc. bothd. these3. They paid ____ money for the machine than I expected.a. littleb. lessc. muchd. fewer4. There are trees on ____ side of the street.a. such ab. bothc. somed. each5. Have you got ____ copies to go round?a. the otherb. enoughc. a littled. much6. I saw ____ cars outside the building.a. a littleb. anyc. lots ofd. neither7. There’s ____ water in the bottle.a. fewb. a number ofc. plentyd. any8. I’d like ____ paper.a. a fewb. severalc. a bit ofd. these9. There are ____ mistakes in the paper.a. theb. a littlec. muchd. a few10. Do they have ____ air-conditioners for cooling the rooms in summer?a. many ab. enoughc. a great deal ofd. a bit of11. Don’t wo rry about the seats. There are ____ chairs in the room.a. plenty ofb. anyc. bothd. most12. There is ____ iron in this mine than in that one.a. muchb. a great deal ofc. lessd. a lot of13. ____ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.a. Muchb. Doublec. A number ofd. Neither14. He wrote ____ essays on Victorian novels in his class.a. the nextb. the mostc. the otherd. the more15. The model worker had ____ thought of his own interests.a. the lastb. lessc. the leastd. another16. There must be ____ empty talk but more hard work.a. fewerb. noc. the leastd. another17. He has published _____ short stories in English.a. a great amount ofb. a number ofc. anotherd. many a18. We had ____ rainfalls last summer.a. too muchb. littlec. a littled. only several19. ____ care would have prevented the accident.a. Muchb. Littlec. A littled. A few20. The students spent ____ their time working in the fields.a. bothb. mostc. mored. half21. The additional work will take ____ weeks.a. the otherb. another fivec. other fived. the more22. He did it in ____ time it took me.a. the one-thirdb. half ac. the doubled. one-third the23. I saw ____ boys at the cinema.a. the bothb. many ac. both thed. the several24. ____ candidates are girls.a. Half theb. The halfc. Their halfd. Half a25. He was on leave ____ days.a. the few lastb. few anotherc. few otherd. the last few26. ____ friends usually speak highly of him.a. His someb. His manyc. Many hisd. Some his27. Please serve me ____ soup.a. more someb. the lessc. more thed. some more28. ____ alloy may be used to replace copper.a. Such ab. Some suchc. Such somed. Several such29. Please send ____ samples to London by air.a. these enoughb. five thesec. enough thesed. these five30. Are you going to buy ____ rice?a. all theseb. these allc. all thisd. both these31. They want at least ____ salaries.a. their doubleb. double theirc. enough theird. their enough32. ____ dictionary is enough for me.a. Such oneb. One suchc. Such a oned. One such a33. ____ factors should be considered.a. These allb. Such allc. All suchd. Some these34. ____ evenings he did enjoy himself immensely.a. The first fewb. The few firstc. The first somed. Some the first35. ____ meat is tainted.a. That one-thirdb. One-third thatc. Such ad. Few such36. ____ cases have been reported.a. Such fewb. Such somec. Few suchd. Some these37. ____ boys were in the classroom.a. All five otherb. Other allc. All the mored. All the other five38. ____ recommendation has so far been made by the technicians.a. Several suchb. No such ac. Such nod. No such39. They are not likely to agree to ____ propositions.a. other anyb. other allc. all otherd. other these40. He has been staying at home ____ days.a. these all last fewb. these last few allc. all these last fewd. these last all fewII. Correct errors, if any, in the following sentences:1. We have got enough time to read such many novels.2. Both sentences are not correct English.3. He has much more problems than he used to.4. I enjoy both kind, the red wine or the white wine.5. More corn is produced in the United States than in any country in the world.6. The customs officer examined all these luggage at the airport.7. Any nonsense he talked, he fondly hoped we would believe it.8. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.9. I can’t for all the life remember.10. She has a great many of friends in New York.Exercise V：介词I: Choices.1. Do you know what SOS stands ____?a. upb. forc. asd. by2. Only the people concerned have access ____ the foreign teacher’s class.a. intob. ofc. tod. about3. This film appeals ____ people from all walks of life.a. tob. forc. withd. to4. These iron doors are secure ____ robbery.a. againstb. forc. withd. to5. The woman is waiting ____ common sense.a. onb. inc. withd. from6. He is always thoughtful ____ others.a. aboutb. toc. ofd. with7. Don’t ask the boy to pick up the fruit, it is ____ reach.a. insideb. withinc. out ofd. behind8. On hearing the bad news, she was ____ her wit’s end and didn’t know what to do.a. onb. atc. overd. in9. He is completely occupied ____ money.a. byb. forc. withd. from10. He is exhausted ____ the two-hour trip through the mud.a. byb. fromc. ofd. with11. She failed ____ a narrow margin in the racea. on`b. withc. atd. by12. It was very difficult for him to take a stand ____ the majority.a. forb. inc. againstd. to13. What they are now discussing has little relevance ____ the economic problems.a. withb. toc. aboutd. for14. Contrary ____ all advice, the woman went out during a storm and was struck dead by lightning.a. atb. onc. withd. to15. Her ears are highly sensitive ____ music.a. ofb. withc. byd. to16. A pen can be defined ____ something with which we can write.a. likeb. toc. withd. as17. Foreigners are usually very curious ____ local customs.a. tob. forc. aboutd. as18. I say this in the light ____ the government’s plans for redevelopment.a. ofb. lookingc. fromd. seeing19. A deft puncher____ swift hands, he may be the best all-round fighter.a. withb. byc. ind. of20. Miss Navratilova is sitting in a small room that is temporary headquarters ____ the Virginia Slims people ____ the tournament.a. for...atb. to...inc. for...duringd. to...for21. Some plants lift their leaves up ____ the day.a. fromb. inc. atd. of22. He accused them ____ having broken their word.a. ofb. toc. byd. with23. You should adapt yourself ____ new ways of looking at matters.a. forb. toc. ofd. from24. The boy aims ____ becoming an agriculturist.a. forb. atc. ofd. in25. I shall communicate ____ you again in due course.a. withb. inc. tod. on26. You will be deprived ____ all privileges.a. ofb. fromc. withd. for27. I do wish you wouldn’t interfere ____ me.a. betweenb. withc. throughd. upon28. This model has clear advantage ____ that one.a. ofb. overc. aboved. for29. She made one last appeal ____ her father to forgive her.a. inb. onc. tod. about30. Who is the authority ____ the subject?a. forb. ofc. overd. on31. He is in the habit ____ sleeping after his noon meal.a. ofb. toc. ond. for32. The boss has a very high regard ____ his abilities.a. inb. toc. atd. for33. The little girl is ignorant ____ the first rules of grammar.a. forb. ofc. withd. against34. Not many people are indifferent ____ danger.a. tob. fromc. ofd. at35. His parents encouraged him ____ all his undertakings.a. byb. inc. tod. forII: To identify mistakes.1. Only in the dream world are there moments of desolation or terror that areA Bworse than anything we have known about the sun.C D2. The old fur trapper trapped some animals for which none of us had ever heardA B Cbefore.D3. Now we may be able to say what the difference is among music and noise, orA B C D just sounds.4. But Van Gogh was still uphappy. He longed for days that were always sunny ofA B skies and forever brilliantly blue.C D5. They like to do one thing at one time and something else in another time orA B Cin another way.D6. Passing in by twos and threes, and with different routes, they came togetherA B Cto the market-place at an appointed time.D7. The country is as a scoop of fertile land surrounded on three sides byA Bdeserts and mountains and on the fourth by the Persian Gulf.C D8. In many ways children live, as it were, in a different world with adults.A B C D9. Contrary with what I had expected, he lost for a second time.A B C D10. As a student there, I knew Lloyd Richards to be a dean who was often absentA Bin the school, a stranger to most students.C D11. We can make use of the money only with respect of instructions from theA B C Dmanager.12. Mary’s father approved with her staying in the United States for anotherA B Cyear in order to work toward her M. A.D13. He was a man of fine character in all points for that he was rather timid.A B C D14. Every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible to vote forA B Cthe candidate in his or her choice.D15. The Mediterranean, a large sea surrounded by land, is a mile deep in theA Baverage and more than 2000 miles in length.C DExercise VI：时态I: Choices。

《现代汉语》第五章语法练习（有答案）第五章语法⼀、填空1、“学点语法”中的“语法”指客观存在的____________________。

2、“我上午看哲学，下午看语法”中的“语法”指_______________。

3、“语法、修辞都属于社会科学范畴”中的“语法”指_________________。

4、划分词类的标准是词的________。

5、实词的特点是________________，虚词在结构中起________和________作⽤。

6、实词包括________、________、________、________、________、________、________。

虚词包括________、________、________、_______。

7、词与词组合成短语，既有________上的要求，⼜有________上的要求。

8、根据短语内部词和词的____________，短语可以分为12类。

9、从功能⾓度看，短语可以分为________短语、________短语和________短语三类。

10、主谓短语从功能⾓度可以分为三类，其功能分类的依据是________________，根据其性质可以归⼊________、________、________。

11、状中短语从功能⾓度可以分为两类，其功能分类的依据是____________，根据其性质可以归⼊____________、_____________两类。

12、根据不同的语⽓，句⼦可以分为________、________、________、________四类。

13、动词性谓语句包括________谓语句、________谓语句、________谓语句、________谓语句、________谓语句等⼏种类型。

14、疑问句有________、________、________、________四种形式。

15、条件复句包括____________、____________、____________三种形式。

小学语法练习题及答案一、选择题1. 我们通常在早上______。

A. 起床B. 睡觉C. 吃饭D. 看电视答案：A2. 他昨天______去了图书馆。

A. 已经B. 曾经C. 从未D. 可能答案：A3. 我的书包里______很多书。

A. 有B. 是C. 在D. 属于答案：A4. 他们正在______英语。

A. 学习B. 玩C. 吃D. 听答案：A5. 明天是星期几？A. What day is it tomorrow?B. What day is tomorrow?C. What's the day tomorrow?D. What's tomorrow day?答案：B二、填空题6. 请把书______桌子上。

答案：放7. 我______喜欢画画。

答案：非常8. 你______知道答案吗？答案：是否9. 他们______在公园里玩。

答案：经常10. 我______了一个小时的篮球。

答案：打了三、改错题11. 他昨天去了书店，买了很多书。

错误：去了书店正确：去书店12. 她正在家里做作业。

错误：家里正确：在家13. 我们明天要去公园。

错误：明天正确：明天去14. 我昨天晚上看了一部很有趣的电影。

错误：昨天晚上正确：昨晚15. 他每天早晨跑步。

错误：每天早晨正确：每天早晨都四、翻译题16. 我昨天去了动物园。

答案：I went to the zoo yesterday.17. 她正在学习英语。

答案：She is learning English.18. 他们在公园里玩。

答案：They are playing in the park.19. 我喜欢吃苹果。

答案：I like eating apples.20. 明天是星期天。

答案：Tomorrow is Sunday.结束语通过这些练习题，我们复习了小学阶段的一些基本语法点，包括时态、语态、词性等。

希望同学们能够通过这些练习加深对语法规则的理解和应用。